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Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Fortinet FortiOS 3.0. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Fortinet FortiOS 3.0, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Fortinet FortiOS 3.0
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Fortinet FortiOS 3.0
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Fortinet FortiOS 3.0
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Fortinet FortiOS 3.0 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Fortinet en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Fortinet FortiOS 3.0, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Fortinet FortiOS 3.0, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Fortinet FortiOS 3.0. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    www.fortinet.com U pgrade Guide for FortiO S 3 . 0 UPGRADE GUIDE[...]

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    Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS 3.0 24 April 2006 01-30000-03 17-20060424 © Copyright 2006 Fortine t, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication including text, examples , diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced, tra nsmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, op tical or otherwise, for any purpos[...]

  • Página 3

    Contents Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 3 Content s Introduction ............... ................................. .............................. .......... 7 About this document ............... ................ ............. ................ ............. ................ 7 Document conventions ........................... [...]

  • Página 4

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 4 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Contents VPN ..... ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. ............. ................ .......... 23 IPSec ..................... ............. ................. ............ ................. ............ ............. . 23 SSL ........ ............. ..[...]

  • Página 5

    Contents Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 5 Upgrading your FortiGate unit ......... ................ ................ ................ ............. . 34 Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 .... ................ ............. ............. ................ ............. . 34 Upgrading using the web-based manag er ........... ...........[...]

  • Página 6

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 6 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Contents[...]

  • Página 7

    Introduction About this document Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 7 Introduction Over the past year , Fortinet has been developing, testin g and refining a new operating system for your FortiGate un it. FortiOS 3.0 is a more dynamic and robust operating system, of fering you even better pro tection, blocking and monitoring fe [...]

  • Página 8

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 8 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Fortinet documentation Introduction Typographic conventions FortiGate document ation uses the fol lowing typographical conventions: Fortinet document ation The most up-to-da te publications and previous releases of Fortinet product documenta tion are available from the Fort inet T echnical D[...]

  • Página 9

    Introduction Customer service a nd technical support Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 9 • FortiGate Lo g Message Re ference Available exclusively from the Fortine t Knowledge Center , the FortiGate Log Message Reference describe s the structure of FortiGate log message s and provides information abou t the log messages that[...]

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    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 10 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Customer service and technical support Introduction[...]

  • Página 11

    Upgrade Notes Backing up configuration fi les Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 11 Upgrade Notes Before downloading Fo rtiOS 3.0, it is recommended that you read this chapter to learn about on the new feature s and/or changes to existing features with the operating sys tem. This chapte r describes thes e changes and fe atures, [...]

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    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 12 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Web-based manager changes Upgrade Notes Figure 1: LCD main menu settings for NA T/Ro ute mode Figure 2: LCD main menu settin g for T ransparent mode W eb-based manager changes The system dashboard in FortiOS 3.0 ha s been enhanced, with various system information now cate gorized and additi[...]

  • Página 13

    Upgrade Notes Changes to the web-based manager Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 13 The FortiGate image in the upper-ri ght-hand corner of the web-based manager , displays the status of th e unit’s port settings. Wh en you hover your mouse over a port, it displays the port name, IP/Netma sk address, link st atus, speed, incl[...]

  • Página 14

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 14 01-30000-0317-200604 24 USB support Upgrade Notes USB support The USB is supported in FortiOS 3.0. The FortiUSB key (purchased sep arately) enables you to backup configuration file s and re store backed up configuration files. Y ou can even configure the FortiGate unit to automatically inst all a firmware image an[...]

  • Página 15

    Upgrade Notes Other Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 15 • WLAN upgrades are unsuccessfully si nce during the upgrade process the wireless daemon is turned of f to conserve memory . • Certain IPS group settings are no t carried forward. Y ou need to manually configure these settings af ter upgrading. • Lists fr om FortiO[...]

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    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 16 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Other Upgrade N otes[...]

  • Página 17

    New features and changes System Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 17 New features and changes There are seve ral new features included in FortiOS 3.0, as well as changes to existing feat ures. This c hapter out lines th e new features as well as the changes. Before you proceed to upgrade your FortiG ate unit, it is recommended [...]

  • Página 18

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 18 01-30000-0317-200604 24 System New features and changes Status The S t atus page displays the System Dashboar d. The System Dashboard is categorized and five new ite ms have been added: • CPU, memory usage sta tistics history • FortiGuard Subscription-b ased services and license information • Image of the Fo[...]

  • Página 19

    New features and changes System Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 19 Admin The Admin menu includes two new t abs along with the previous t abs, the Administrato rs and Access Profile . In the Administrators t ab, you can config ure an access p rofile while co nfiguring a new administra tor . The FortiManager t ab is now locate[...]

  • Página 20

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 20 01-30000-0317-200604 24 System New features and changes The FortiGuard Center , previously the Upda te Cen ter , displays seve ral options fo r enabling the FortiGate unit to connect to the Fortinet Distrib ution Network (FDN), and for updating antivi rus and attack definitions. Y ou can also test the availability[...]

  • Página 21

    New features and changes Router Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 21 • an administration account with access profile that provides read and write access to • only the admin administrator account c an configure a VDOM un less you create and assign a regular administrator to that VDOM Router The Router menu consist s of the [...]

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    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 22 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Firewall New features and changes Monitor The Routing Monitor t ab displays the entries in the Fort iGate routing table. Y ou can apply a filter to display cert ain routes to search for specific routing protocols. Firewall The Firewall menu consists of the following menus: • Policy • Ad[...]

  • Página 23

    New features and changes VPN Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 23 VPN The VPN menu cont ains the following menus: • IPSec • SSL • Certificates The VPN menu has several significant change s for FortiOS 3.0. Configuration of VPNs has also significantly changed. It is r ecommended you read the Release Notes FortiOS 3.0MR1 t[...]

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    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 24 01-30000-0317-200604 24 User New features and changes User The User menu cons ists of the following menus: • Local • Radius • LDAP • Windows AD • User Group Local The Loca l menu is un changed. Radius The Radius menu is unchanged. LDAP The LDAP menu is uncha nged. However , it now has the Common Name Ide[...]

  • Página 25

    New features and changes Antivirus Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 25 Antivirus The Antivirus menu is now located below the User men u. It consists of the following me nus: • File Pattern • Quarantine • Config File Pattern The File Pattern menu has change d. The columns on the File Pattern page are now Pattern, Action [...]

  • Página 26

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 26 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Web F i l te r New features and changes Anomaly The Anomaly menu dete cts and identifie s ne twork traffic that attempts to take advantage of known exploit s. When you are creating a new anomaly , you can now specify the severity , and instead of selecting Lo gging, you now select Pa cket L[...]

  • Página 27

    New features and changes AntiSpam (formerly Spam Filter) Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 27 The FortiGuard-W eb Filter menu con tains the Override t ab, Local Categories t ab and Local Ratings t ab. On FortiGate units with a hard disk, you can crea te reports from the Report s tab. The Override tab provides administrators wi[...]

  • Página 28

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 28 01-30000-0317-200604 24 IM/P2P (new) New features and changes Banned word The Banned word menu st ill controls spam by blocking email messages contai ning specific words or p atterns. The Action column on the Banned W ord page is now Score, and is reflected when co nfiguring a new banned word. Score is a numerical[...]

  • Página 29

    New features and changes Log & Report Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 29 Statistics The S tatistics menu provides administrato r s with a view of instant messaging and point to point statistics to gain insight into how these protocols are being used within the network. The Overview tab provide s detail statistics for all[...]

  • Página 30

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 30 01-30000-0317-200604 24 HA New features and changes The web trends option and traffic filtering a re now available in the CLI. See the FortiGate CLI Reference for more information. Logging options for various protocols and traf fic is now in the Protection Profiles menu. Log Access The Log Access menu has two t ab[...]

  • Página 31

    New features and changes SNMP MIBs and traps changes Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 31 Upgrading the HA clus ter for FortiOS 3.0 The following procedure will help you upgra de a FortiOS 2.80 HA cluster to FortiOS 3.0. Y ou can use either the web-based manager or the execute restore image CLI command and a TFTP ser ver to up[...]

  • Página 32

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 32 01-30000-0317-200604 24 SNMP MIBs and traps changes New features and changes fnSysMemCapacity New HA fnHaLBSchedule fnHaSchedule fnHaGroupID fnHaGroupID fnHaPriority No longer available fnHaOverride No longer available fnHaAutoSync No longer available Options fnOptAuthTimeout New fnOptionLanguage New fnOptLcdProte[...]

  • Página 33

    Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 Backing up your configurati on Upgrade Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 33 Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 Before you begin upgr ading to F ortiOS 3.0, it is recommend ed that you first review this chapter as well as the release notes so you can be fully aware of these new featur es and ch anges. This chapte r includ[...]

  • Página 34

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 34 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Upgradi ng your FortiGat e unit Upgrading to FortiOS 3 .0 Backing up your configur ation using the CLI Use the following procedure to backup up your current configuration in th e CLI. T o backup your configurat ion file using the CLI Backup the configuration file. Enter: execute backup allc[...]

  • Página 35

    Upgrading to FortiOS 3.0 Upgrading your FortiGate unit Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 35 4 Under Unit Informat ion, select Update. 5 T ype the path and filename of the firmware image file, or select Browse and locate the file. 6 Select OK. The FortiGate unit uploads the firmwa re image file, upgrad es to the new firmware ve[...]

  • Página 36

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 36 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Upgradi ng your FortiGat e unit Upgrading to FortiOS 3 .0 7 Reconnect to the CLI. 8 T o confirm the firmware image is successfully inst alled, enter: get system status 9 Update antivirus and att ack definitions (see the FortiGate Admi nistration Guide ), or from the CLI, enter: execute upda[...]

  • Página 37

    Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Backi ng up your FortiOS 3.0 co nfiguration Update Guide for FortiOS v3. 0 01-30000-0317-2006042 4 37 Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Y ou may need to revert to a pervious firmware version if the upgrade did not inst all successfully . The following sections will help you to backup your current FortiOS 3.0 configurat[...]

  • Página 38

    Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 38 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 using web-bas ed manage r Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.80M R1 1 using web-based manager When you downgrade to FortiOS v2 .80MR1 1, only the following settings are retaine d: • Operation mode • Interface IP/Management IP • Ro[...]

  • Página 39

    Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 using web-based manager Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 39 Downgrading to FortiOS v2.80MR11 using the CLI Use the followin g proced ure to dow ngrade to FortiOS v2.8 0MR1 1 in t he CLI. If you have created additional settings in FortiOS 3.0, make sure you back u[...]

  • Página 40

    Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 40 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Restoring your configuration Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Restoring your configuration Y our configuration settings may not have carr ied over after you h ave downgraded to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1. Y ou can restore your configuration settings for FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 with the configuration file(s[...]

  • Página 41

    Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1 Restoring your configurati on Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 41 5 Enter the following command to copy the ba ckup co nfiguration file to restor e the file on the FortiGate unit: execute restore allconfig <name_str> <tftp_ipv4> <passwrd> Where <name_str> is the name of th[...]

  • Página 42

    Update Guide for FortiOS v3.0 42 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Restoring your configuration Reverting to FortiOS v2.80MR1 1[...]

  • Página 43

    Index Upgrade Guide fo r FortiOS v3.0 01-30000-0317-20060 424 43 Index A antispam black/whit e list menu 28 antivirus config menu 25 file pattern menu 25 quarantine menu 25 B Backing 33 backing up 3.0 config 37 3.0 config to FortiUSB 37 3.0 to PC 37 config files in 3.0 11 config using web-based manager 33 configuration 33 using the CLI 34 backup an[...]

  • Página 44

    Upgrade Guide for Forti OS v3.0 44 01-30000-0317-200604 24 Index system menu admin 19 backup and restore 19 config 18 maintenance 19 network 18 sessions 18 status 1 8 T technical support 9 U upgrade notes 11, 12 , 13, 14 backing up config 11 backing up config files 11 backing up config, v2.80MR11 33 CLI changes 13 name change, FortiLog 11 other 14 [...]

  • Página 45

    www.fortinet.com[...]

  • Página 46

    www.fortinet.com[...]