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Olicom A400A manuel d'utilisation

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Les règles imposent au revendeur l'obligation de fournir à l'acheteur, avec des marchandises, le manuel d’utilisation Olicom A400A. Le manque du manuel d’utilisation ou les informations incorrectes fournies au consommateur sont à la base d'une plainte pour non-conformité du dispositif avec le contrat. Conformément à la loi, l’inclusion du manuel d’utilisation sous une forme autre que le papier est autorisée, ce qui est souvent utilisé récemment, en incluant la forme graphique ou électronique du manuel Olicom A400A ou les vidéos d'instruction pour les utilisateurs. La condition est son caractère lisible et compréhensible.

Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation Olicom A400A décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation Olicom A400A devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif Olicom A400A
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication Olicom A400A
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement Olicom A400A
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage Olicom A400A ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles Olicom A400A et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service Olicom en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées Olicom A400A, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif Olicom A400A, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation Olicom A400A. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    Model: A400A ADSL Router User's Guide Version 1.19 (August 9, 2001)[...]

  • Page 2

    Contents Important Safeguards ................................................................ 1 Overview ................................................................................. 3 1 . Packing list ......................................................................................... 3 2 . T aking a look at the ADSL router .............[...]

  • Page 3

    1 Important Safeguards Read and understand all instructions. follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. Environment y In-house stationary use, desktop or wall-mounted; the maximum ambient temperature may not exceed 40 ° C (104 ° F) external to the housing; y It must not be mounted in a location exposed to direct or excessive sola[...]

  • Page 4

    2 Overloading Do not overload wall (mains) outlets and extension cords as this can result in the risk of fire or electric shock. Servicing T o reduce the risk or electric shock, do not disassemble this product. None of its parts are user-replaceable; therefore, no reason exists to access the interior . Opening or removing cover may expose you to da[...]

  • Page 5

    3 Overview 1. Packing list Before set up the machine, inspect it visually for damage that might have occurred during shipment. Make sure the box contains all of the components listed below:  1 . ADSL router  2 . RJ-1 1 to RJ-1 1 phone cable  3. Adapter  4 . DB-9 to RJ-14 Console cable (RS232)  5 . RJ-45 to RJ-45 Ethernet cable  6 [...]

  • Page 6

    4 2. T aking a look at the ADSL router 2.1 Front View LED Name State Meaning ADSL on ADSL line i s ready for data tran smission flash ADSL line i s ready for line connection Tx/Rx flash Data is being trans mitted/re ce ived of f No tran smi t/recei ve ac tivi ty LAN On PC and the de vice is pro perly conn ected Off PC and the de vice is not conn ec[...]

  • Page 7

    5 2.2 Rear View  The LINE port lets you connect the device to one or more remote networks over a ADSL connection.  The PHONE port lets you connect to the telephone line.  The CONSOLE port lets you connect the device to a personal computer through the console cable to configure, administer and monitor your ADSL router setting with Graphic U[...]

  • Page 8

    6 Installation 1. Setting up the router The location environment Place the router in a location where air can circulate freely around it. The router case has vents on top cover and its sides. Leave at least two (2) inches of clearance between the vents on the both sides of the router and any object that might restrict air flow . Never operate the r[...]

  • Page 9

    7 a . Plug the RJ-14 end of console cable into the CONSOLE port on the router back panel. b . Connect the other DB-9 end of console cable to a serial port (COM1 or COM2) of your computer . Connect the local devices 1 . Insert one end of a ethernet cable into the ports labeled LAN port on the rear panel of router until you hear click. 2 . Connect th[...]

  • Page 10

    8 2. Installation of the application program of Router AP 1 . Start operation system. 2 . Place the CD into your CD-ROM drive. Remember to allow the drive fully getting the CD running before proceeding. 3 . The Setup program will automatically install all of the required files into the default c:Program FilesADSLRouter subdirectory . Follow all o[...]

  • Page 11

    9 Configuration 1. Configuring the ADSL router When you power up the router and launch the application program of ADSLRouter and select "ADSL Router Configuration", the window will display a Login screen and ask you to enter the user name and password, as shown below: 1 . User: Enter Y our username lets the router record your access. Give[...]

  • Page 12

    10 Options are : Serial port, Network  Serial port :Y ou can use the attached console cable to connect the router and a personal computer to configure, administer and monitor your ADSL router with Graphic User Interface (GUI). a ) Plug the RJ-14 end of console cable into the CONSOLE port on the router back panel. b ) Connect the other DB-9 end o[...]

  • Page 13

    11 When you have logged in successfully , the Graphic User Interface (GUI) will appear on the window to let you configuration the router . The menu of Quick Setup opens the Quick Setup window , which lets you enter basic settings for the router . The menu of Advanced Configuration provides information on advanced management features for network man[...]

  • Page 14

    12 2. Quick Setup Gathering Configuration Information Before you configure this ADSL router , you need to gather information about your networks. Most users will only need to complete the Quick Setup section. For many users, the default configuration of the product will provide all the necessary services. Some DSL service providers may require sett[...]

  • Page 15

    13 PPPoE The Bridged protocol data unit is encapsulated using RFC 1483 protocol over an A TM network and this operation supply PPPoE function to let the router connect with ISP . 1 . VPI: Enter the number of the virtual path identifier in the VPI field. The VPI is a number in the range 0-255. Consult your A TM transport administrator for what numbe[...]

  • Page 16

    14 In the case of PPP connection, the remote access server will be assign this field automatically . Unless you should fill it by manual. 7 . Idle time out: Enter the timing of how many minutes you want to stop to connect when idle. 8 . Click the OK button to store your modified configuration in this ADSL router memory . Or click Cancel button to r[...]

  • Page 17

    15 RFC 1483 bridge (EoA) Bridged protocol data unit is encapsulated using RFC 1483 protocol over an A TM network and this operation mode using A TM/ADSL to execute as a Ethernet's bridge. 1 . VPI: Enter the number of the virtual path identifier in the VPI field. The VPI is a number in the range 0-255. Consult your A TM transport administrator [...]

  • Page 18

    16 6 . Click the OK button to store your modified configuration in this ADSL router memory . Or click Cancel button to return to main page. Note: Please execute the actions of Save and Reboot to make the new connection after configur ed the Quick Setup.[...]

  • Page 19

    17 Routing over RFC 1483 bridge Bridged protocol data unit is encapsulated using RFC 1483 protocol over an A TM network and this operation mode use A TM/ADSL to simulate as a Ethernet network router to route information between LANs. 1 . VPI: Enter the number of the virtual path identifier in the VPI field. The VPI is a number in the range 0-255. C[...]

  • Page 20

    18 5 . Netmask: Enter the subnet mask for the network connected to this virtual circuit in the Netmask field. The subnet mask specifies which bits of the 32-bit binary IP address represent network information. Most sites should use 255.255.255.0 for their subnet mask. 6. Gateway: Use the Gateway Address field to specify the IP address of the defaul[...]

  • Page 21

    19 RFC 2364 PPPoA The Framing PPP packet is encapsulated using RFC 2364 protocol over an A TM network and this operation mode use PPP/A TM/ADSL to make a PPP connection with ISP . The other side of PC or LAN can follow this PPP connection to access Internet service. 1 . VPI: Enter the number of the virtual path identifier in the VPI field. The VPI [...]

  • Page 22

    20 6 . Remote DNS: Enter the IP address of your domain name server in the Remote DNS field. A domain name server is a network computer responsible for matching host names to numeric IP addresses so that network traffic can be routed correctly . Y our Internet Service Provider can provide the IP address of its domain name server . In the case of PPP[...]

  • Page 23

    21 IPoA (RFC 1483 route) The Routed protocol data unit is encapsulated using RFC 1483 protocol over an A TM network and this operation mode connect and communicate directly with Internet through A TM/ADSL. 1 . VPI: Enter the number of the virtual path identifier in the VPI field. The VPI is a number in the range 0-255. Consult your A TM transport a[...]

  • Page 24

    22 6. Gateway: Use the Gateway Address field to specify the IP address of the default IP gateway . 7 . Remote DNS: Enter the IP address of your domain name server in the Remote DNS field. A domain name server is a network computer responsible for matching host names to numeric IP addresses so that network traffic can be routed correctly . Y our Int[...]

  • Page 25

    23 3. Advanced Configuration LAN If you want to customize the settings for the Ethernet interface on your router , enter or change following information in the LAN window .  IP Address The IP address of this router on the network connected to its LAN interface.  Netmask The range of subnet mask in use for the LAN connected to the Ethernet por[...]

  • Page 26

    24 DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is most used on LAN to manage IP on each host, specifically used on Virtual IP environment. In DHCP Server mode, this router automatically assign IP settings to a workstation on your LAN.  Generic Configure DHCP mode and related parameters in the router . 1. DHCP Mode: Click Disable to turn off [...]

  • Page 27

    25 2 . IP: Specify the first address from the DHCP client. It should be within the same subnet you have configured on your LAN and should not be the same IP address on LAN. 3 . Range: Enter a number in the range 1-254. 4 . Essential: The IP address of the essential DNS name server for your network. 5 . Optional: Enter optional IP address of DNS ser[...]

  • Page 28

    26 In DHCP Client mode, you can get IP address and related information for this router from DHCP server . 1 . IP Address: The IP address of the device 2 . Subnet mask: The Subnet mask of the device. 3 . Default Gateway: The default gateway of the device. 4 . DHCP Server Address: The IP address of your DHCP Server . 5 . DNS Server Address: The IP ad[...]

  • Page 29

    27  Fixed Y ou can assign some correspondence Mac Address to some fixed IP . Please input Mac address and corresponding IP address. After you click the Add button, your setting is shown in the table below . Y ou can add new information or delete unused one in the table. Click Add button to save information. The configuration page adds a new row [...]

  • Page 30

    28 IP Sharing Usually for the home user or the SOHO user , you only can apply one or a few Internet IP Addresses which sometimes are not enough for many hosts on the LAN to access Internet service at the same time. This function provide the solution for such problem.  Virtual Server The ADSL router can set up different functions server on the di[...]

  • Page 31

    29 6 . Internal port: Enter the port number your virtual server service use. The range of this field is 0 to 65534. 7 . Click Add button to save information. The configuration page adds a new row to show this setting. Y ou can click Delete button to delete a chosen setting. Or you can click Replace button to replace original setting. 8 . Click the [...]

  • Page 32

    30 NA T Local address 1 . Base address: Enter the local (virtual) IP address you want to enable for address translation. 2 . Range: Enter the number of local (virtual) address. 3 . Click Add button to save information. The configuration page adds a new row to show this setting. Y ou can click Delete button to delete a chosen setting. Or you can cli[...]

  • Page 33

    31 NA T Global address 1 . Base address: Enter the global IP address you want to enable for address translation. 2 . Interface: Use the dropdown menu to select a number from 1 to 8 (please refer the settings in A TM & VC service mode). 3 . Count: Enter the number of global address. 4 . Click Add button to save information. The configuration pag[...]

  • Page 34

    32 Fixed NA T mapping 1 . Local address: Enter the local (virtual) IP address you want to enable for fixed address translation mapping. 2 . Global address: Enter the global address which is corresponded to local address. 3 . Interface: Use the dropdown menu to select a number from 1 to 8 (please refer the settings in A TM & VC service mode). 4 [...]

  • Page 35

    33 Routing Protocol (RIP) RIP sends routing-update messages at regular intervals and when the network topology changes. When a router receives a routing update that includes changes to an entry , it updates its routing table to reflect the new route. RIP routers maintain only the best route (the route with the lowest metric value) to a destination.[...]

  • Page 36

    34  Generic Specifies a number of stability features. T o adjust for rapid network-topology changes and prevents routing loops from continuing indefinitely , to have a faster and safer routing. 1 . RIP: Click Enable to turn on RIP service and go to step 2. If not, click OK/Cancel button to return to main page.[...]

  • Page 37

    35 2 . Interface: Use the dropdown menu to select a number from 1 to 8 (please refer the settings in A TM & VC service mode). 3 . Mode: Use the dropdown menu to select the mode. Options are:  Disable: Select Disable to turn off RIP service for the certain interface.  Enable: Select Enable to turn on RIP service for the certain interface. [...]

  • Page 38

    36 ISP (Internet Service Provider) If you have several ISP accounts, you can input the related information of each ISP on this window . It can let you change ISP access conveniently or proceed the configuration when access simultaneously . Select a ISP name, make necessary change, then click Replace button to replace original setting. Click the OK [...]

  • Page 39

    37 Spanning T ree The Spanning T ree algorithm that is used to avoid packet looping in your network. 1 . Service: Click Enable to turn on spanning tree service and go to step 2. If not, click OK/Cancel to return main page. 2 . Bridge Priority: Enter the value of root bridge, the range of this field is 0 to 65535. Each bridge has its own identificat[...]

  • Page 40

    38 SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) lets a network administrator monitor problems on a network by retrieving settings on remote network devices. Network administrator typically runs an SNMP management station program such as MIB browser on a local host to obtain information from an SNMP agent such as the A400A. 1 . System Contact:[...]

  • Page 41

    39 Community tab 1 . Community: Identify the SNMP communities to which the A400A belongs by entering a community name in the Community Field. By default, the A400A is associated with the public community . Y ou can associate as many as 5 communities with the A400A. 2 . Access right: Use drop down menu to select the access right from read only , rea[...]

  • Page 42

    40 T rap tab 1 . V ersion: Use drop down menu to select the version. 2 . Community: Enter the name of the community for which the trap destination is responsible in the Community field. 3. T rap host IP: Enter the IP address of a host acting as an SNMP console which A400A should send SNMP trap messages in the Trap host Ip filed. 4 . Click Add butto[...]

  • Page 43

    41 A TM Interface & VCs This ADSL router connect/communicate with W AN via A TM/ADSL. In the A TM structure, this ADSL router has VC (Virtual Circuit) function and It can set up one or several Virtual Interfaces to proceed connection/ communication individually or simultaneously . Y ou can configure A TM settings for each virtual circuit. The s[...]

  • Page 44

    42 4. Special Function Packet Filter This ADSL router provides a simple protection against those unwanted information/data from passing through LAN to W AN or WAN to LAN. T o limit some hosts on the LAN to access Internet service. T o limit some source from Internet to enter the LAN. 1 . Packet Filter Enable: Click here to turn on packet filter ser[...]

  • Page 45

    43 5. Or you can restrict certain IP address to deny the LAN or enter it. Enter the restricted IP address in the IP field and related information (Mask, Port) in the Mask and Port fields . 6 . Priority: Enter a number to specify the priority of this rule. 1 is the highest and 65534 is the lowest. 7 . Protocol: Enter the protocol that the rule used.[...]

  • Page 46

    44 5. Maintenance User Profile This item provides you to manage each user's information and the limit of authority . This ADSL router let different users configure the parameters for different level according to the limit of authority . General user manage Click Add button to save information. The configuration page adds a new row to show this[...]

  • Page 47

    45 Supervisor tab Y ou may click Supervisor button to change the supervisor password.[...]

  • Page 48

    46 Monitor This item provides the current information about the operation of ADSL router and there are three options (Route, ADSL and A TM) for you to monitor . Click the OK button to start monitoring selected items, and the status will display in tables on right side of main page. Or click Cancel button to return to main page. Routing tab le No. T[...]

  • Page 49

    47 Show Setting This item provides a summary of some function configurations, you may get the information you want quickly or print the information. Click the OK button to show the parameters tables of those items that you selected on your right side of main page. Or click Cancel button to return to main page. Click Print button to print out the da[...]

  • Page 50

    48 Packe t Filte r Rule No. Priority Action Protocol Sourc e Address Sour ce Mask Source Port Destin ation Address Des tination Mask Destin ation Port 1 Generic DHCP Para meters Server Ena ble Default Ga te way 192.168. 1.1 Subnet Mask 255.255. 255.0 DHCP Start IP 192.168. 1.2 DHCP IP Count 20 Name Server IP 192.168. 1.1 Nam e Ser ver IP Nam e Ser [...]

  • Page 51

    49 F/W Upgrade Y ou can install new firmware in the router from any computer capable of functioning as a T rivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server or FTP Server . If the firmware has been stored in your PC hard disk, you can use local F/W upgrade, too. This function is used for maintenance. Please proceed carefully when install new F/W . Ping I[...]

  • Page 52

    50 Save configuration to file & Restore configuration from file These two utilities are especially for system backup. When you have configured the system parameters. Y ou can save it to file, and restore it into system if necessary in future. Reset to Default When the configuration of system parameters becomes in disorder/ confused, you may cho[...]

  • Page 53

    51 Reboot System Some functions are not able to start to work after configuration. Y ou need to Save and Reboot the system to active those new settings. Note: After you r eboot system, you have to r e-login the system again. Information Click this item to view the system information of the router . A sample is listed below for reference. Informatio[...]

  • Page 54

    52 T roubleshooting Below are the potential problems you may run into and the possible solutions. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem. Problem Action None of the LEDs are on when you turn o n the router Check the connection betwe en the AC adapter a nd the r oute r. If the [...]