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MEPS − Television s Apr il 2005 Page 1 of 33 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd[...]

MEPS − Televisions Apr il 2005 Page 2 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Preface Introduction New Zealand has a trade agree ment with Australia, which requires th at products lawful for s ale in Austra lia, or iginati ng fro m or thr ough Au stralia , may be law fully s old in New Zealand an[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 0 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd a study for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority April 2005 produced by Wise A nal ysis Ltd P O Box 10 -186 Wellington 6036 New Zealand Disclaim er While every at tempt has been made to ensure the accuracy [...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 1 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Minimum Energy Performance Standards − Televisions CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Introduction 1.1 Background 2 Product Description 2.1 General 2.2 Transmission Types 2.3 Television Types 2.4 Sources of Product 3 Marke[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 2 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 11 Recommended Policy Options for New Zealand 11. 1 Gen era l Pol icy R eco m men dati on s 11.2 MEPS 11.3 Labelling Scheme 11.4 Consultation Summary 12 Implementation Program 13 Summary and Conclusions References Appe[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 3 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd GLOSSARY AGO Australian Greenhouse Off ice ANZ Australian and New Zealand AS Australian Standard AS/NZS Joint Australian and New Zealand standard BAU Business as Usual BRANZ Building Research Association of New Zealand[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 4 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Executive Summary This report provides a New Zealand perspectiv e on Australian proposals to introduce a MEPS and comparative lab elling scheme. It reco mmends that a ME PS and comparative labelling scheme for televisi[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 5 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd The effect of the Trans-Tas man Mutual Reco gnition Agreement means that goods that are acceptable for sale in one jurisdiction can legally be sold anyw here in Australia and New Zealand. If Australia has a mandatory M[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 6 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 1 Introduction 1.1 Background In November 2004 the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority commissioned Wise Analysis Ltd to provide a review of th e document “Minimum Energy Performance Standards − Television[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 7 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Table 1: General comparison between New Zealand and Australia New Zealand Australia Are a 268,000 sq km 7,682,300 sq km Population 4 million 20 million GDP $ 120 billion = A$105 billion $750 billion Per capita GDP NZ$3[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 8 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd compared with existing analogue serv ices while High-definition television (HDTV) provides cinema-quality viewing with surr ound sound. Digital television will be broadcast in wide- screen format in both SDTV and HDTV [...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 9 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd adven t of rem ote swi tching control s made it im perati ve that the volta ge wa s remov ed by a solid state switching device , able to be turned on by the remote control. But this “holding off” uses power itself,[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 10 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Plasma and rear projection sets use approximately double the power of CRT type TVs. For example the NAEEEC Store Survey measurement s showed a mean-in-use power of 156.5W for Plasma sets, and 150.4W for projection set[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 11 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Data on the overall owne rship profile for tele visions in New Zea land becam e limited when licensing ceased in 1999, and data collection is no w only carried out by Statistics New Zealand and through surveys by fir [...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 12 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd per year plus an allowance for market growth. Figures for sales into the r etail market show that the New Zealand mark et for the last three y ears is as follows: Table 4A: New Zealand annual TV market based on type 2[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 13 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 4 Energy Consumption 4.1 Household Energy Consumption The impacts of policies to improve the efficiency of televisions is based largely on future sales of TVs, and changes to the efficiency of these technologies over [...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 14 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd principal TV is assu med to have the assumed usage of 440 Wh above, but second and subsequent TVs in a household us e only 50% of this energy or 220 Wh per day. The total energy use would then be 322 GW h. These figur[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 15 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 4.2 Trends in TV Power Con sumption No available measurement data has been obtai ned for New Zealand. The energy consumption characteris tics of TVs will howev er be similar to those meas ured in Australian store surv[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 16 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Summary − TV energy consumption Overall television energy consumption is around 320 GWh, and could reduce over the next 5-7 years by 20% if a MEPS regime is introduced. Although there is considerable variation betwe[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 17 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 6 Standards Development There are currently no national or internation al standards applying to the energy consumption of TVs. A new joint standard, AS/NZS 62087:2004 that defines the methods of measurement for the po[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 18 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd The European Association of Consumer Elec tronics Manufactur ers (EACEM) established a voluntary agreement in 1997 with the European Commission to target standby losses of TVs. EACEM has now merged its act ivities wit[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 19 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Table 8 Summary of Testing Standards and Energy Ef ficiency Programs Summary − International Standards and Programs Testing standards are now available for standby power measurement, but no standards currently exist[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 20 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 9 Economic Implications 9.1 Energy Cost Savings The key driver for introducing a MEPS regime is the achievement of savings in the cost of energy used in TVs, both the on and s tandby modes. In arriving at a set of fig[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 21 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Figure 1 − Chart of Televis ion S et Nu mbers in Ne w Zeal and . Figure 2 − Ene r gy Usage Figures for Televisions in New Zealand − BAU and MEPS. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 [...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 22 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd from the Australia New Zealand Trade Ministers' Meeting in 2003 stated that: “To this end, we are committed to ensuring that the Arrangement is supported by the continued develop ment of joint Australian and Ne[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 23 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 10 Policy and Program Approaches to Improve Energy Efficiency Table 9: Summary of program approaches/policy tools 10.1 Information Programs As in Australia, apart from the ENERGY STAR pr ogram which will be familiar t[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 24 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd consumer information similar to that currently applied to whitegoods, but in a for mat regulate d by standards. A MEPS regime is a government regulatory programme that not only covers labelling but actively excludes f[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 25 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd Summary − Policy and Program Approaches to Improve Energy Efficiency Realistic policy options for New Zealand wil l ei ther be associated with other international programs, since our TVs are s ourced from overseas, [...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 26 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 11 Recommended Policy Options for New Zealand 11.1 General Policy Recommend ations Energy consumption of TVs in New Zealand is estimated to be 320 GWh, or around 5% of total household use. This is approximately 40% of[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 27 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 11.4 Consultation Industry, through its representative body th e Consu mer Electroni cs Association of New Zealand have already made a sub mission on the AGO proposals regarding TVs. Their concerns focused on the foll[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 28 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd 12 Implementation Program The Australian implementation program is show in Table 10 Table 10: Proposed Implementation Plan for Recommendations Obviously if this program has been adhered to, New Zealand is somewhat beh[...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 29 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd The benefits to New Zealand would accrue in energy savings, and avoided carbon charges over the next 20 y ears with net present v alues of: • Energy Savings $8.3 million • Carbon em issions s aved $10.78 m illion [...]

MEPS − Televisio ns Apr il 2005 Page 30 A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by Wise Analysis Ltd APPENDIX A − Potential Stakeholders Stakeholders with an interest in the fu ture development of Television regulations include manufacturers/importers, government agencies, re tailers and industry associations. A li[...]