Teledyne 633 manuale d’uso

  Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual       © TELEDYNE ADVANCED POLL UTION INSTRUMENTATION 9480 CARROLL PARK DRIVE SAN DIEGO, CA 92121-5201 USA Toll-free Phone: 800-324-5190 Phone: 858-657-9800 Fax: 858-657-9816 Email: api-sales@teledyne.com Website: http:// www .teledy ne-api.com/ Copyright 2012-2013[...]

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07645A DCN6170 i NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT © 2013 Teledyne Advanced Pollution Inst rumentation, user m anual expanded and edited with permission from Aero sol d.o.o./Magee Scientific. All rights reserved. TRADEMARKS The Aethalometer ® is a registered trademark of Magee Scientific an d the instrument is manufactured by Ae rosol d.o.o. in Slovenia. All o[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation ii 07645A DCN6170 Thispageintentionallyleftblank.  [...]

07645A DCN6170 iii TABLE  OF  CONTENTS   1 INTRODUCTION 5 1.1 Description 5 1.1.1 ‘DualSpot™’ Technology 6 1.1.2 Automatic Zero and Span 10 1.1.3 User and Communications Interfaces 11 1.1.4 Modular Construction 12 1.2 Technical Specifications 13 1.3 Functional Description 14 2 SAFETY NOTES and LABELS 21 3. INSTRUMENT INSTALLATION [...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation iv 07645A DCN6170 5.4 Manual flow meter calibration 55 5.5 Manual stability test 61 5.5 Manual clean air test 61 5.6 Cleaning the optical head 62 5.7 Changing the bypass cartridge filter 65 5.8 Calibrating the tape sensor 68 6 TECHNICAL SUPPORT [...]

07645A DCN6170 5 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1  Description    Figure  1.  The  Aethalometer®  Model  633.   The Model 633 represents the “Next Generation” versio n of the r eal‐time Aethalometer rack‐ mount instrument to measure Black Carbon (BC) particles i[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 6 07645A DCN6170 The Model 633 Aethalometer has been developed with input from t he research and monitoring communities, and is d esigned for reliable operation under all condi[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 7  The ‘spot loading effect’ is a v ariable phenomenon which appear s a s a g r a d u a l r e d u c t i o n o f  instrumental response as the aerosol deposit de[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 8 07645A DCN6170   Figure  2.  Aethalometer  da ta  sorted  and  averaged  according  to  loading  (attenuation,  ATN)  on  spot  –  roadside  location  in  London,  UK  (top); [...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 9  It is clearthat the effect,when present, is linearwith loadi ng (‘ATN’).  This canbe represented as:  BC(reported)=BC(zeroloa ding)*?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 10 07645A DCN6170 2000 3000 4000 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 BC concent rat i on ( ng/ m 3 ) time (sec) IR, 1 second raw BC1 raw BC2 compensated BC  Figure  3.  The  time  ser ies  of  633  raw  and  compensated  B[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 11 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 14:30:00 14: 35:00 14:40:00 14:45: 00 14:50:00 14:55: 00 15:00:00 15:05: 00 15:10:00 1 secon d tim e-base 30 per . M ov . A vg. (1 secon d tim e- base) 131 ng/ m 3 119 ng/ m 3 Po in t-to-p o in t [...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 12 07645A DCN6170 1.1.4 Modular Construction The Model 633 Aethalometer is constructed with a modular design , so that sub‐units may be e a s i l y s e r v i c e d . T h e o n l y i t[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 13 1.2  Technical  Specifications   Operation:   Supplyvoltage:100‐240V~,50/60Hz  Maxpowerconsumption:90W  Measurementwavelengths:370,470,525,590,660,880[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 14 07645A DCN6170 1.3  Functional  Description  The Model 633 features modular design and is composed of severa l s u b s y s t e m s w h i c h a r e s o  interconnected that m ost s[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 15  ENCLOSURE  The Model 633 enclosure is v ery robust and made from sheet meta l . T h e e n c l o s u r e  mechanically protects the delicate i nner measurement p[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 16 07645A DCN6170  ETHERNET  CONNECTOR  The Ethernet connector allows the  connection of the Model 633 m easurement system to Ethernetbasedcommunicationnetworks.   COM1,  COM2, ?[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 17 FLOWMETERS  Two flow meters measure the airflow in different points in the system. One of them is used alsointheairflowregulationloop.  SOLENOID  [...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 18 07645A DCN6170  LIGHT  SOURCE  The light source integrates groups of LEDs of different light w avelengths. It i s one of the main partsofthesystem.  DETECTOR  The?[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 19 ON/OFF  SWITCH  The secondary ON/OFF switch is located behind the front door. I t is electrically connected in series withthe primary ON/OFFswitch, which i[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 20 07645A DCN6170 Thispageintentionallyleftblank.[...]

07645A DCN6170 21 2 SAFETY NOTES and LABELS CAUTION!  READ  THIS  CHAPTER  VERY  CAREFULLY  BEFORE  OPERATING  THE  INSTRUMENT.   Instrument  operation  R e a d t h i s U s e r ’ s m a n u a l B E F O R E o p e r a t i n g t h e i n s t r u m e n t . I N C O R R ECT instrument?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 22 07645A DCN6170 Fire  and  explosion  NEVER install the instrument in explosion‐risk areas and never use the equipmentnearflammablesubstances.    Instrument  overheating ?[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 23 Instrument  service  and  repair  U N A U T H O R I S E D i n s t r u m e n t s e r v i c e a n d r e p a i r p r o c e d u r e s a r e N O T A LLOWED. T h e i n s t r u m e n t c[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 24 07645A DCN6170 Moving  parts  During AUTOMATIC tape advance procedure, the measurement chambe r is lifted b y a m o t o r i z e d c h a m b e r l i f t  m e c h a n i s m . T o p r e[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 25 3. INSTRUMENT INSTALLATION 3.1  Unpacking  the  system  Taketheinstrumentoutoftheb oxandplaceitonanevensurf ace.Keepthebackofthe instrumentaccessible[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 26 07645A DCN6170 e x h a u s t f r o m t h e H V A C u n i t – t h i s c a n l e a d t o c o n d e n s a t i o n i n s i d e t h e s a m p l e l i n e t u b i n g a n d  candamagethe[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 27 in v er ted so ra i nc a n no t en ter . A fu nne l o nt h e sa m pl ing e nd of t he in ver te d sa mp lel in e tu b in g withtheopeni ngcoveredbyam esh?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 28 07645A DCN6170 indicatedbygreencheckboxesforeachstep.Theins trumentwi llautomaticallybegin measurementsasquicklyasiniti alizationisco mplete,ifthet ouchscreendisplayre[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 29 3.4  Filter  tape  installation  Inthe“Operation/General”menu (Section4providesinformati onabouttheuserinterface) press“Stop”tostopmeasurement s.(If?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 30 07645A DCN6170 Thefirst“TapeChange Procedure”screenis displayedwhilethe chamberlifts,thenthe second“Tapechange Procedure”screenis displayedwithapromptto change[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 31 Slidetapefrombeneath theopticalchamberand removetheusedtape. Keeptheemptyrollfor usewithnew,replacement tape.  Usingtransparenttape, attachend?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 32 07645A DCN6170        Tapedirectionisfrom bottom,lefttoright.   [...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 33 Insertthenewtaperollon theleftsideofthe chamberandrunthetape undertheleftguide‐arm.        Slidethetapeunderthe opticalhead,?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 34 07645A DCN6170 Ensurethetapeistaut betweenthetwosides.  Replacethetransparent taperetentiondisks.   Closethedoorandpress OKonthedisplayscreen. [...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 35 Thenext“TapeChange Procedure”screen promptsyoutowaitfor thechambertoreturnto homeposition.  Thenextscreenprovides noticewhenthetape changep[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 36 07645A DCN6170 3.4  Manually  lifting/lowering  chamber  optical  head  Incasetheinstrumentisturned off,thechambercanbelifted manually,asfollows: (Stopmeasurementsfirst: [...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 37  4 USER INTERFACE, SETTINGS and OPERATION 4.1  User  interface  and  settings  Therearefour1 st levelmenutabsinthetouch‐sc reenuserinterface: HOME,OPER ATION, DATA,?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 38 07645A DCN6170 should  you  want  the  flow  to  be  reported  at  0  C,  or  25  C  for  example.  Optionally,  you  can  chose  volumet ric  flow  at  ambient  conditio[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 39 4.2  Instrument  Status  Theinstrument’scurrentstatus c onditionisdisplayedi ndecim alformatonthefrontpanel HOMEscreenandintheStatusco lumnofthe[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 40 07645A DCN6170 Single Status Condition IfthevaluedisplayedmatchesavalueintheStatusCondition column,itindicatesonlyone parameteranditsdescription. Examples: ‐ Status [...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 41 Gotothe“Data/Export”menuand press“ExporttoUSB”.The datawillbestoredinatextfile withaheader.The filenameis:   AE33_S ss ‐ [...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 42 07645A DCN6170 Data field description:  Date (yyyy/MM/dd) :date.  Time (hh:mm:ss) :time. ‐ Timebase :timebase–unitsinseco nds.  Ref1,  Sen1Ch1,  Sen2Ch1 …: aretheraw?[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 43  K1;  K2;  K3;  K4;  K5;  K6;  K7 :K_iare thecompensationpar ametersfor wavelengthsi=1…7  TapeAdvCount :TapeAdvCount–tapeadvancessinces tart ‐?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 44 07645A DCN6170 Establishcommunicationsusingthefollowingvalues:  .BaudRate=115200 .DataBits=8 .StopBits=IO.Ports.StopBits.One?[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 45 Example2:IfyouareusingHyper Terminaljustwritefollowing command$AE33:D1and pressenter(thisshouldaddCRc haracteratendofcommand).  Example3:$AE33:[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 46 07645A DCN6170 Thispageintentionallyleftblank.  [...]

07645A DCN6170 47 5 MAINTENANCE and SERVICE TheAethalometerneedstobemaintainedregularly.Werecommend thefollowingschedule forregularmaintainance.  Item  Frequency  Sampleinletflow Monthly Inspectthesamplelinetubing Monthly Inspectandcleanthesizeselec t[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 48 07645A DCN6170 5.1  Cleaning  the  cyclone  Removethecycloneanddisassemb le(showninthefollowinginstructions),cleaning the variouspartsthoroughly.There commendedcleaningmethod?[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 49 3.Loosenthethreesetscre wsthatholdtheinlet bodyinplace. 4.Removeinletbody. 5.Removedustcup. 6.Illustrationshowsinletcover,inletbodyand dust?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 50 07645A DCN6170 7.Removeallencapscrewsfromcyclonetop. 8.Cleanallpartsandthoroughlydry;then reassembleinre verseorder.   5.2  Leak  test  Alwaysconductaleakt[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 51 3. Disconnectflowmeterfromtheinp ut. 4. Connecttheflowmetertotheoutputoftheinstrumentbyalon gtube(10m)toreduce theoscillations,whichcaninfluence?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 52 07645A DCN6170 Automatic  flow  calibration  procedure:  1.Stopmeasurementsinthe OPERATION>GENERALmenu(press Stopbutton).  2.IntheOPERATION>ADVANCEDmenu pressFLOWCAL. [...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 53 Automatic  flow  calibration  procedure:  4.Waitforthemeasurementchamberto movetotheupposition.  5.Oncechamberislifted,removetapeand inserttheflow[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 54 07645A DCN6170 Automatic  flow  calibration  procedure:  7.Connecttheflowme tertotheinletof theAethalometer,no tetheorientation! Connectthedatacab letotheserial connec[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 55 5.4  Manual  flow  meter  calibration  First,ensurethataleaktestiscompleted(Section5.1)prior torunningthiscalibration procedure.Forthemanualcalibrationa[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 56 07645A DCN6170 Manual  flow  calibration  procedure:  4. Waitforthemeasurement chambertomovetotheup position.  5. Removetapeandinsertthe flowcalibrationpad(note [...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 57 Manual  flow  calibration  procedure:   7. Waitforthepumptorun forseveralsecondsto achieveastableflow. [...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 58 07645A DCN6170 Manual  flow  calibration  procedure:  8. Inthedisplay’sblank FLOWfieldentertheflow valuefromyourflowmeter measuredinorconverted tomilliliters(thiswil[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 59 Manual  flow  calibration  procedure:  10. Inthedisplay’sblank FLOWfieldentertheflow valuefromyourflow‐meter measuredinorconverted tomilliliters(thiswi[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 60 07645A DCN6170 Manual  flow  calibration  procedure:  13. Thescreendisplaysa message,“Waitfor calibrationtofinish”,and thendisplaysnoticewhen thecalibrationisfinish ed a[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 61 5.5  Manual  stability  test  Stabilitytestisconductedwith outflowtodeterminetheperfo rmanceofthelight source– detectorpair.IntheOp eration/Generaltab[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 62 07645A DCN6170 5.6  Cleaning  the  optical  head  Optical  head  cleaning  procedure:  1. STOPmeasurementsinthe OPERATION>GENERALmenu.  2. Manuallyliftthechamber (pressingdo[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 63 Optical  head  cleaning  procedure:  4. Whilepressingtherelease buttonupward,graspoptical headandturntoloosenand remove. 5. Usecompressedair(AVOID spraying[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 64 07645A DCN6170 Optical  head  cleaning  procedure:  6. Alternatively,useacottonswab. Ensuretocleanbothtopand bottomofopticalhead. Optical head bottom . 7. Returntheopticalhead:[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 65 Optical  head  cleaning  procedure:   5.7  Changing  the  bypass  cartridge  filter  Bypassfilterchangingprocedure: 1.Openinstrumentdoortoaccess bypasscartridge?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 66 07645A DCN6170 Bypassfilterchangingprocedure: 3.Repeatonotherside.  4.Removecartridge.  5.Gentlywedgesmall,flattool betweenfittingandcartridge.  6.Carefullypry?[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 67 Bypassfilterchangingprocedure: 8.Securelyslidefittingsontoendsof newcartridge.  9.Placenewcartridgeonchamber opticalhead,ensuringthatthe arrowprinted[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 68 07645A DCN6170  5.8  Calibrating  the  tape  sensor  Tapesensorcalibrationisperform edatthefactoryandshould onlybeconductedwhen removingtheMeasurementchamber from/toth[...]

Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instru mentation Model 633 Aethalometer ® Black Carbon Monitor User Manual 07645A DCN6170 69  Tapesensorcalibrationprocedure: 3.TheTapeSensors Adjustmentscreen promptstoplacethe smalltapeholder [cylinder]onleftand largeonright,then pressOK.?[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 70 07645A DCN6170 Thispageintentionallyleftblank.[...]

07645A DCN6170 71 6 TECHNICAL SUPPORT a nd CONTACT INFORMATI ON Ifthismanualanditstroubleshooting&servicesectiondonot solveyourproblems,technical assistancemaybeobtainedfrom:  Teledyne API, Technical Support 9480 Carroll Park Drive San Diego, California 92121-5201USA Toll-free Phone: 8[...]

Model 633 Aethalometer ® Bla ck Carbon Monitor User Manual Teledyne Advanced Polluti on Instrumentation 72 07645A DCN6170 Thispageintentionallyleftblank.[...]

07645A DCN6170 73 7 SPARE PARTS LIST Following is a list of spare parts availabl e for order through the Sales Department: DU0000146 Filter Tape for 633 DU0000196 Flow calibration pad TU0000034 Static dissipativ e inlet tubing (8-ft) DU0000148 PM2.5 inlet at 5-lpm KIT0000400 Inlet mounting kit WR0000008 Power Cord WR0000101 RS-232 Cable (6-ft) WR00[...]