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A good user manual
The rules should oblige the seller to give the purchaser an operating instrucion of Toro 3550-D, along with an item. The lack of an instruction or false information given to customer shall constitute grounds to apply for a complaint because of nonconformity of goods with the contract. In accordance with the law, a customer can receive an instruction in non-paper form; lately graphic and electronic forms of the manuals, as well as instructional videos have been majorly used. A necessary precondition for this is the unmistakable, legible character of an instruction.
What is an instruction?
The term originates from the Latin word „instructio”, which means organizing. Therefore, in an instruction of Toro 3550-D one could find a process description. An instruction's purpose is to teach, to ease the start-up and an item's use or performance of certain activities. An instruction is a compilation of information about an item/a service, it is a clue.
Unfortunately, only a few customers devote their time to read an instruction of Toro 3550-D. A good user manual introduces us to a number of additional functionalities of the purchased item, and also helps us to avoid the formation of most of the defects.
What should a perfect user manual contain?
First and foremost, an user manual of Toro 3550-D should contain:
- informations concerning technical data of Toro 3550-D
- name of the manufacturer and a year of construction of the Toro 3550-D item
- rules of operation, control and maintenance of the Toro 3550-D item
- safety signs and mark certificates which confirm compatibility with appropriate standards
Why don't we read the manuals?
Usually it results from the lack of time and certainty about functionalities of purchased items. Unfortunately, networking and start-up of Toro 3550-D alone are not enough. An instruction contains a number of clues concerning respective functionalities, safety rules, maintenance methods (what means should be used), eventual defects of Toro 3550-D, and methods of problem resolution. Eventually, when one still can't find the answer to his problems, he will be directed to the Toro service. Lately animated manuals and instructional videos are quite popular among customers. These kinds of user manuals are effective; they assure that a customer will familiarize himself with the whole material, and won't skip complicated, technical information of Toro 3550-D.
Why one should read the manuals?
It is mostly in the manuals where we will find the details concerning construction and possibility of the Toro 3550-D item, and its use of respective accessory, as well as information concerning all the functions and facilities.
After a successful purchase of an item one should find a moment and get to know with every part of an instruction. Currently the manuals are carefully prearranged and translated, so they could be fully understood by its users. The manuals will serve as an informational aid.
Table of contents for the manual
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Page 1
Part No. 15213S L Service Manual Reelmast er R 3550 - D Preface The pur pose of this public ation is to pr ovide t he service technic ian with s ervic e infor mat ion for serv ice and repair of major syst ems and co mponents on the Reelmast er 3550- D. REFE R TO T HE TRACT I ON UNI T AND CUT T ING UNIT OPE RA TOR’S MA NUALS F OR O PERA T I NG, MA[...]
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Page 2
Reelmast er 3550- D This page is intent ionall y blank .[...]
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Page 3
Reelmast er 3550- D T able Of Contents Chap ter 1 - Safet y Gener al Safet y I nst ruc tions 1 - 2 .................. Jackin g Instructions 1 - 4 ......................... Safet y and I nst ruc tion Dec als 1 - 5 ................ Cha pte r 2 - Pr oduct Rec ords a nd Maint ena nce Produc t Records 2 - 1 ........................... Maint enance 2 - 1[...]
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Page 4
Reelmaster 3550−D This page is intentionally blank.[...]
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Page 5
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 1 − 1 Safety Chapter 1 Safety T able of Contents GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 2 ............ Before Operating 2 ............................ While Operating 2 ............................ Maintenance and Service 3 .................... JACKING INSTRUCTIONS 4 ..................... SAFETY AND INSTRUCTION DECALS 5 .......... S[...]
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Page 6
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 1 − 2 Safety General Safety Instructions The Reelmaster 3550−D has been tested and certified by T oro for compliance with existing safety standards and specifications. Although hazard control and acci- dent prevention partially are dependent upon the design and configuration of the machine, these factors are also depend[...]
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Page 7
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 1 − 3 Safety Maintenance and Service 1. T he T raction Unit and Cutting Unit Operator ’ s Manu- als provide information regarding the operation, general maintenance and maintenance intervals for your Reel- master machine. Refer to these publications for addi- tional information when servicing the machine. 2. Before serv[...]
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Page 8
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 1 − 4 Safety Jacking Instructions CAUTION When changing attachments, tires or perform- ing other service, use correct jacks and sup- ports. Make sure machine is parked on a solid, level surface such as a concrete floor . Prior to raising machine, remove any attachments that may interfere with the safe and proper raising o[...]
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Page 9
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 1 − 5 Safety Safety and Instruction Decals Numerous safety and instruction decals are affixed to the Reelmaster 3550−D. If any decal becomes illegible or damaged, install a new decal. Decal part numbers are listed in your Parts Catalog. Safety[...]
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Page 10
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 1 − 6 Safety This page is intentionally blank.[...]
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Page 11
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 2 − 1 Product Records and Maintenance Chapter 2 Product Records and Maintenance T able of Contents PRODUCT RECORDS 1 ......................... MAINTENANCE 1 .............................. EQUIV ALENTS AND CONVERSIONS 2 ........... Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents 2 ............ U.S. to Metric Conversions 2 .............[...]
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Page 12
0.09375 Reelmaster 3550−D Page 2 − 2 Product Records and Maintenance Equivalents and Conversions[...]
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Page 13
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 2 − 3 Product Records and Maintenance T orque Specifications Recommended fastener torque values are listed in the following tables. For critical applications, as determined by T oro, either the recommended torque or a torque that is unique to the application is clearly identified and spe- cified in this Service Manual. Th[...]
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Page 14
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 2 − 4 Product Records and Maintenance Standard T orque for Dry , Zinc Plated and Steel Fasteners (Inch Series) Thread Size Grade 1, 5 & 8 with Thin Height Nuts SAE Grade 1 Bolts, Screws, Studs & Sems with Regular Height Nuts (SAE J995 Grade 2 or Stronger Nuts) SAE Grade 5 Bolts, Screws, Studs & Sems with Regul[...]
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Page 15
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 2 − 5 Product Records and Maintenance Standard T orque for Dry , Zinc Plated and Steel Fasteners (Metric Series) Thread Size Class 8.8 Bolts, Screws and Studs with Regular Height Nuts (Class 8 or Stronger Nuts) Class 10.9 Bolts, Screws and Studs with Regular Height Nuts (Class 10 or Stronger Nuts) M5 X 0.8 57 + 6 in−lb [...]
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Page 16
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 2 − 6 Product Records and Maintenance Other T orque Specifications SAE Grade 8 Steel Set Screws Thread Size Recommended T orque Square Head Hex Socket 1/4 − 20 UNC 140 + 20 in−lb 73 + 12 in−lb 5/16 − 18 UNC 215 + 35 in−lb 145 + 20 in−lb 3/8 − 16 UNC 35 + 10 ft−lb 18 + 3 ft−lb 1/2 − 13 UNC 75 + 15 ft−[...]
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Page 17
Reelmaster 3550 - D Page 3 - 1 Kubota Diesel Engine Chapter 3 Kubota Diesel Engine T able of Contents SPECIFICA TIONS 3 .......... .................. GENERAL INFORMA TION 4 ..................... Operator ’s Manu al 4 .......................... Kubota Workshop Manual 4 .................... Kubota Diesel Engi ne 4 ........................ SERVICE a[...]
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Page 18
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 2 Kubota Diesel Engine This page is intentionally blank.[...]
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Page 19
Reelmaster 3550 - D Page 3 - 3 Kubota Diesel Engine Specifications Item Description Make / Designation Kubota D1 105 - E3B or D1 105 - E4B 4 - Cycle, 3 Cylinder , Liqui d Cooled, Diesel Engine Bore x Stroke 3.07” x 3.09” (78 mm x 78.4 mm) T otal Displacement 68.5 in 3 (1 123 cc) Firing Order 1 (fan end) - 2 - 3 (flywheel end) Direction of Rotat[...]
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Page 20
Reelmaster 3550 - D Page 3 - 4 Kubota Diesel Engine General Information This Chapter gives information abou t specifications and repair of the diesel eng ine used in the Reelmaster 3550 - D. General maintena nce procedures ar e described in your T raction Unit Operator ’s Manual. Information on engine troubleshooting, te sting, disassembl y and a[...]
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Page 21
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 5 Kubota Diesel Engine This page is intentionally left blank. Kubota Diesel Engine[...]
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Page 22
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 6 Kubota Diesel Engine Service and Repairs Air Cleaner and Muffler Figure 2 1. Exhaust guard 2. Cap screw 3. Muffler 4. Flange head screw 5. Flange nut 6. Muffler bracket 7. Hex nut 8. Lock washer 9. Exhaust gasket 10. Hose clamp 1 1. Air inlet hose (upper) 12. Hose clamp 13. Air cleaner body 14. Filter cover 15. Burp[...]
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Page 23
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 7 Kubota Diesel Engine Check Air Filter , Dust Cup, & Burp V alve The air cleaner body , air filter , dust cup, and burp valve should be checked daily , prior to operation. IMPORT ANT : Any leaks in the air cleaner system will cause serious engine damage. Make sure that all air cleaner components are in good condi[...]
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Page 24
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 8 Kubota Diesel Engine Fuel System Figure 5 1. Fuel tank 2. Grommet 3. Fuel gauge 4. Seat support strap (2) 5. Heat shield 6. Washer head screw (4) 7. Fuel hose (tank to pump) 8. Bushing (2) 9. Elbow fitting 10. Stand pipe 1 1. Hose clamp (7) 12. Fuel hose (tee to tank) 13. Cap screw (2) 14. Fuel hose strap 15. Fuel c[...]
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Page 25
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 9 Kubota Diesel Engine DANGER Because diesel fuel is flammable, use caution when storing or handling it. Do not smoke while filling the fuel tank. Do not fill fuel tank while en- gine is running, hot or when machine is in an e n - closed area. Always fill fuel tank outside and wipe up a n y s p i l l e d diesel fuel b[...]
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Page 26
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 10 Kubota Diesel Engine Radiator and Oil Cooler Assembly Figure 7 1. Draincock valve 2. Flange head screw (8) 3. Flange nut (4) 4. Carriage bolt (4) 5. Radiator/oil cooler assembly 6. LH fan shroud 7. RH fan shroud 8. Flange head screw (4) 9. Hose clamp (2) 10. Flange head screw (6) 1 1. Overflow bottle bracket 12. Ra[...]
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Page 27
Reelmaster 3550 - D Page 3 - 1 1 Kubota Diesel Engine Removal (Fig. 7) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lowe r cutting units, stop engine, engag e parking brak e and remove key from the ignition s witch. 2. Open an d remove hood from the machi ne. CAUTION Do not open radiator cap or drai n coolant if the radiator or engine is hot. Pressurized, h[...]
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Page 28
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 12 Kubota Diesel Engine Engine Figure 8 1. Engine mount bracket − RH 2. Cap screw 3. Hardened washer 4. Engine mount 5. Lower radiator hose 6. Hose clamp 7. Exhaust flange gasket 8. Coolant temperature switch 9. Upper radiator hose 10. Wire Harness − fusible link 1 1. Flat washer 12. Lock washer 13. Hex nut 14. Fl[...]
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Page 29
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 13 Kubota Diesel Engine Removal (Fig. 8) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Open and remove engine hood from the machine. Slide seat all the way forward. 3. Disconnect air hose from the air cleaner and radiator . Remov[...]
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Page 30
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 14 Kubota Diesel Engine CAUTION Make sure lift or hoist can support the total weight of the engine before removing the cap screws from the engine and engine brackets. 13. Remove hex nuts, cap screws, and washers from the center of the three engine mounts. CAUTION One person should operate lift or hoist while the other[...]
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Page 31
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 15 Kubota Diesel Engine 15. Separate hydrostat and pump assembly from the en- gine as follows (Fig. 12): A. Remove traction belt from the engine flywheel and hydrostat pulleys. B. Remove five cap screws, washers, and spacers securing the pump mount plate to the engine. C. Remove two cap screws and flange nuts secur- i[...]
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Page 32
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 3 − 16 Kubota Diesel Engine This page is intentionally blank.[...]
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Page 33
Reelmaster 3550 - D Hydraulic System Page 4 - 1 Chapter 4 Hydraulic System T able of Contents SPECIFICA TIONS 2 .......... .................. GENERAL INFORMA TION 3 ..................... Operator ’s Manu al 3 .......................... Relieving Hydraulic System Pressure 3 .......... T raction Circuit Component Failure 3 ............ Hydraulic Ho[...]
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Page 34
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 2 Specifications Item Description Piston Pump (Hydrostat) V ariable displacement piston pump Charge Pressure Specification:100 to 150 PSI (6.9 to 10.3 bar) T ested: 150 to 200 PSI (10.3 to 13.8 bar) Maximum Displacement 1.44 in 3 /rev (23.6 cc/rev) T raction Circuit Relief Pressure (Forward Only) 3500[...]
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Page 35
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 3 General Information Operator ’ s Manual The T raction Unit and Cutting Unit Operator ’s Manuals provide information regarding the operation, general maintenance and maintenance intervals for your Reel- master machine. Refer to these publications for addi- tional information when servicing the ma[...]
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Page 36
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 4 Hydraulic Hoses Hydraulic hoses are subject to extreme conditions such as pressure differentials during operation and exposure to weather , sun, chemicals, very warm storage condi- tions or mishandling during operation and maintenance. These conditions can cause hose damage and deterio- ration. Some[...]
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Page 37
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 5 Hydraulic Hose and T ube Installation (O−Ring Face Seal Fitting) 1. Make sure threads and sealing surfaces of the hose/ tube and the fitting are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material. 2. As a preventative measure against leakage, i t is rec- ommended that the face seal O−ring b[...]
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Page 38
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 6 Hydraulic Fitting Installation (SAE Straight Thread O−Ring Fitting into Component Port) Non−Adjustable Fitting (Fig. 4) 1. Make sure all threads and sealing surfaces of fitting and component port are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material. 2. As a preventative measure against le[...]
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Page 39
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 7 Adjustable Fitting (Fig. 6) 1. Make sure all threads and sealing surfaces of fitting and component port are free of burrs, nicks, scratches or any foreign material. 2. As a preventative measure against leakage, i t is rec- ommended that the O−ring be replaced any time the connection is opened. 3. [...]
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Page 40
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 8 Special T ools Order the following special tools from your T oro Distributor . Hydraulic Pressure T est Kit Use to take various pressure readings for diagnostic tests. Quick disconnect fittings provided attach directly to mating fittings on machine test ports without tools. A high pressure hose is p[...]
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Page 41
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 9 40 GPM Hydraulic T ester (Pressure and Flow) Use to test hydraulic circuits and components for flow an d pressure capacities as recommended in the T esting section of this chapter . This tester includes the following: 1. LOAD V AL VE: A simulated working load is created in the circuit by turning the[...]
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Page 42
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 10 High Flow Hydraulic Filter Kit The high flow hydraulic filter kit is designed with large flow (40 GPM/150 LPM) and high pressure (5000 PSI/345 bar) capabilities. This kit provides for bi−direc- tional filtration which prevents filtered debris from being allowed back into the circuit regardless of[...]
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Page 43
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 1 Measuring Container Use this container for doing hydraulic motor efficiency testing (motors with case drain lines only). Measure ef fi- ciency of a hydraulic motor by restricting the outlet flow from the motor and measuring leakage from the case drain line while the motor is pressurized by the hyd[...]
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Page 44
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 12 Remote Starter Switch After flushing the hydraulic system or replacing a hy- draulic component (e.g. gear pump, piston pump, wheel motor), it is necessary to prime the hydraulic pumps. A remote starter switch (Fig. 17) can be used for this pur- pose. Obtain a remote starter switch locally . IMPORT [...]
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Page 45
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 13 Wheel Hub Puller T oro Part Number: TOR4097 The wheel hub puller allows safe removal of the wheel hub from the shaft of wheel motors. Figure 20 Hydraulic System[...]
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Page 46
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 14 Hydraulic Schematic Hydraulic Schematic Reelmaster 3550−D All solenoids are shown as de−energized NOTE: A larger hydraulic schematic is included in Chapter 8 − Foldout Drawings. .73 .33 .58 500 PSI 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI 12.0 12.0 24.7 1.44 6.1 1000 PSI STEERING CYLINDER ENGINE IDLE 3200 / 14[...]
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Page 47
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 15 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Page 48
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 16 Hydraulic Flow Diagrams STEERING CYLINDER STEERING CONTROL VA LV E Extend T o Lower Extend T o Lower T raction Circuit (Forward) Working Pressure Low Pressure (Charge) Return or Suction Flow Reelmaster 3550−D .73 .33 .58 500 PSI 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI 12.0 12.0 24.7 1.44 6.1 1000 PSI ENGINE IDLE [...]
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Page 49
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 17 T raction Circuit The traction circuit of the hydraulic system consists of a hydrostat connected in a closed loop circuit to three or- bital geroller wheel motors. The mow/transport slide control on Reelmaster 3550−D machines has positions for mow and transport. The mo w position allows traction [...]
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Page 50
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 18 STEERING CYLINDER Cutting Unit Circuit − Mow High Pressure Low Pressure (Charge) Return or Suction Flow Reelmaster 3550−D .73 .33 .58 500 PSI 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI 12.0 12.0 24.7 1.44 6.1 1000 PSI ENGINE IDLE 3200 / 1400 PUMP RPM = 0.96 x ENGINE RPM BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC FC PRV MV T M[...]
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Page 51
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 19 Cutting Unit Circuit Mow The tandem gear pump is directly coupled to the piston pump/hydrostat which is belt driven by the engine. The front section of the gear pump (P1) supplies hydraulic flow for the cutting unit circuit. The gear pump takes its suction from the hydraulic tank. Proportional reli[...]
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Page 52
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 20 STEERING CYLINDER Lift Circuit: Lower Working Pressure Low Pressure (Charge) Return or Suction Flow Groundmaster 3505−D .73 .33 .58 500 PSI 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI 12.0 12.0 24.7 1.44 6.1 1000 PSI ENGINE IDLE 3200 / 1400 PUMP RPM = 0.96 x ENGINE RPM BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC FC PRV MV T M1 C1[...]
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Page 53
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 21 Lift Circuit: Lower The tandem gear pump is directly coupled to the vari- able displacement piston pump/hydrostat which is belt driven by the engine. The rear section of the tandem gear pump (P2) supplies hydraulic flow for the steering circuit (priority flow), for raising and lowering the cutting [...]
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Page 54
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 22 STEERING CYLINDER Lift Circuit: Raise Working Pressure Low Pressure (Charge) Return or Suction Flow Groundmaster 3505−D .73 .33 .58 500 PSI 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI 12.0 12.0 24.7 1.44 6.1 1000 PSI ENGINE IDLE 3200 / 1400 PUMP RPM = 0.96 x ENGINE RPM BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC FC PRV MV T M1 C1[...]
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Page 55
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 23 Lift Circuit: Raise The tandem gear pump is directly coupled to the vari- able displacement piston pump/hydrostat which is belt driven by the engine. The rear section of the tandem gear pump (P2) supplies hydraulic flow for the steering circuit (priority flow), for raising and lowering the cutting [...]
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Page 56
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 24 STEERING CYLINDER Steering Circuit (Right T urn Shown) Working Pressure Low Pressure (Charge) Return or Suction Flow Groundmaster 3505−D .73 .33 .58 500 PSI 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI 12.0 12.0 24.7 1.44 6.1 1000 PSI ENGINE IDLE 3200 / 1400 PUMP RPM = 0.96 x ENGINE RPM BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC [...]
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Page 57
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 25 Steering Circuit The tandem gear pump is directly coupled to the vari- able displacement piston pump/hydrostat which is belt driven by the engine. The rear section of the tandem gear pump (P2) supplies hydraulic flow for the steering circuit (priority flow), for raising and lowering the cutting uni[...]
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Page 58
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 26 T roubleshooting The chart that follows contains information to assist in troubleshooting. There may possibly be more than one cause for a machine malfunction. Review the hydraulic schematic and information on hy- draulic system operation in the Hydraulic Flow Dia- grams section of this Chapter . T[...]
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Page 59
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 27 T raction Circuit Problems Problem Possible Cause Neutral is difficult to find or machine operates in one direction only . External control linkage is misadjusted, disconnected, binding or damaged. T raction pump/hydrostat is worn or damaged. T raction response is sluggish. Bypass valve in traction[...]
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Page 60
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 28 Lift Circuit Problems Problem Possible Cause Cutting units will not lift or lift slowly . Engine speed is too low . Hydraulic tank oil level is low ( NOTE: Other hydraulic systems are affected as well). An electrical problem exists that prevent lift control manifold solen- oids from being energized[...]
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Page 61
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 29 Steering Circuit Problems Problem Possible Cause Steering inoperative or sluggish Oil level in hydraulic reservoir is low ( NOTE: Other hydraulic systems are affected as well). Steering components (e.g. steering fork assembly , steering cylinder ends) are worn or binding. Relief valve in steering c[...]
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Page 62
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 30 Mow Circuit Problems Problem Possible Cause Gear pump is noisy (cavitation). Hydraulic tank oil level is low ( NOTE: Other hydraulic systems are affected as well). Suction line is restricted. Suction line has an air leak. None of the cutting reels will turn. NOTE: T o engage the mow circuit, the se[...]
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Page 63
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 31 T esting The most effective method for isolating problems in the hydraulic system is by using hydraulic test equipment such as pressure gauges and flow meters in the various hydraulic circuits to perform various operational checks (See the Special T ools section in this chapter). Remember that pres[...]
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Page 64
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 32 NOTE: Engine−to−Pump ratio is 1:0.96. In other words, 1 engine RPM = 0.96 pump RPM. 4. Th e inlet and the outlet hoses must be properly con- nected and not reversed (hydraulic tester with pressure an d flow capabilities) to prevent damage to the hydraulic tester or components. 5. When using a h[...]
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Page 65
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 33 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Page 66
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 34 T raction Circuit T esting − Charge Pressure T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow TO STEERING CONTROL V AL VE (P) PORT 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI G2 G1 C2 200−300 BYP ASS VA LV E SUCTION STRAINER P1 P2 TRACTION WHEEL MOTORS FRONT REAR FRONT PSI GEAR PUMP TO MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD ([...]
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Page 67
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 35 T raction Circuit T esting − Charge Pressure T est: The charge pressure test is the first in a series of tests recommended to determine traction circuit perform- ance. A charge pressure drop of more than 20% indic- ates an internal leak in the piston pump/hydrostat. Continued unit operation can g[...]
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Page 68
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 36 T raction Unit T esting − Wheel Motor Efficiency T ests Figure 27 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI G2 G1 C2 200−300 BYP ASS VA LV E TRACTION WHEEL MOTORS FRONT REAR FRONT PSI HYDROST A T FROM CHARGE RELIEF FORW ARD TESTER WITH PRESSURE GUAGE AND FLOW METER LOWER PORT UPPER PORT High Pressure Low Pressure[...]
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Page 69
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 37 T raction Circuit T esting − Wheel Motor Efficiency T est: Wheel motor ef ficiency is the second in a series of tests recommended to determine traction circuit perform- ance. Hydraulic fluid flow of 1.5 GPM (5.7 LPM) or more through a stationary wheel motor under load indicates an internal leak i[...]
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Page 70
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 38 7. V erify with a phototach that the pump speed is ap- proximately 3090 RPM. CAUTION Us e extreme caution when performing wheel m o - to r tests. The wheel motors will be trying to move the machine forward. 8. Sit in the operators seat, release the parking brake, and set the Mow/T ransport slide to[...]
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Page 71
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 39 Rear Wheel Motor T est: Hydraulic fluid flows through both front wheel motors (i n parallel) before passing through the rear wheel motor (in series). T o accurately test the rear wheel motor , the front wheel motors must be allowed to rotate. 1. Disconnect hose from the upper hydraulic fitting of t[...]
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Page 72
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 40 T raction Circuit T esting − Piston Pump/Hydrostat Flow and Relief Pressure T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow TO STEERING CONTROL V AL VE (P) PORT 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI G2 G1 C2 200−300 BYP ASS VA LV E SUCTION STRAINER P1 P2 TRACTION WHEEL MOTORS FRONT REAR FRONT PSI GEAR[...]
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Page 73
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 41 T raction Circuit T esting − Piston Pump/Hydrostat Flow and Relief Pressure T est: Th e hydrostat flow test is the third in a series of tests re- commended to determine traction circuit performance. Th e final traction circuit test is verifying the hydrostat re- lief valve operation. This test co[...]
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Page 74
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 42 NOTE: The relief valve setting is 3500 PSI (241 Bar). An additional 100 to 200 PSI (6.9 to 10.3 Bar) is necessary to overcome system charge pressure before the relief valve opens. E. Release traction pedal, open flow control valve fully , move throttle to low speed and turn the engine off. 14. If r[...]
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Page 75
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 43 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Page 76
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 44 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Pressure T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC FC PRV MV T M1 P G M2 MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD CV1 1500 PSI M3 REEL #1 REEL #5 REEL #2 REEL #3 OR1 .050” OR2 .020” RV PRESSURE GAUGE TO OIL COOLER FROM GEAR PUMP (P1) TO[...]
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Page 77
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 45 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Pressure T est: Cutting unit circuit pressure is the first in a series of tests recommended to check cutting unit circuit performance. The results from this test will help determine which com- ponent(s) are the cause of cutting unit performance is- sues. Special Eq[...]
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Page 78
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 46 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Reel Motor Efficiency/Case Drain T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow T oro # TOR4077 REEL #4 REEL #1 REEL #5 REEL #2 REEL #3 FROM MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD TO HYDRAULIC T ANK PORT (M1) TO MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD PORT (M2) TO MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD PORT (M[...]
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Page 79
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 47 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Reel Motor Efficiency/ Case Drain T est The reel motor efficiency/case drain test is the second in a series of tests recommended to check cutting unit circuit performance. Over a period of time, a reel motor can wear internally . This test measures case drain volum[...]
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Page 80
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 48 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Proportional Relief V alve (PRV) Pressure T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow TESTER WITH PRESSURE GAUGE AND FLOW METER BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC FC PRV MV T M1 P G M2 MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD CV1 1500 PSI M3 REEL #1 REEL #5 REEL #2 REEL #3 OR1[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 49 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Proportional Relief V alve (PRV) Pressure T est: T est the performance of the mow control manifold pro- portional relief valve (PR V) to make sure that the maxim- um amount of fluid is available to the cutting unit motors up to the set relief pressure. This test al[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 50 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Mow Control Manifold Relief V alve (RV) Pressure T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow TESTER WITH PRESSURE GAUGE AND FLOW METER BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC FC PRV MV T M1 P G M2 MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD CV1 1500 PSI M3 REEL #1 REEL #5 REEL #2 REEL[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 51 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Mow Control Manifold Relief V alve (RV) Pressure T est: If a rear cutting unit suddenly becomes obstructed dur- ing operation, mow control manifold relief valve (RV) protects the obstructed cutting unit from additional dam- age by diverting the oil flow from the fr[...]
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Page 84
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 52 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Gear Pump (P1) Flow T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow TESTER WITH PRESSURE GAUGES AND FLOW METER TO STEERING CONTROL V AL VE (P) PORT SUCTION STRAINER P1 P2 GEAR PUMP TO MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD (P) PORT HYDROST A T 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI G2 G1 C2[...]
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Page 85
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 53 Cutting Unit Circuit T esting − Gear Pump (P1) Flow T est: The gear pump (P1) flow test is the last in a series of tests recommended to determine cutting unit circuit per- formance. This test compares fluid flow at No Load with fluid flow Under Load. A drop in flow under load of more than 15% ind[...]
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Page 86
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 54 Steering/Lift Circuit T esting − Gear Pump (P2) Flow T est TESTER WITH PRESSURE GAUGES AND FLOW METER TO STEERING CONTROL V AL VE (P) PORT SUCTION STRAINER P1 P2 GEAR PUMP TO MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD (P) PORT HYDROST A T 3500 PSI 100−150 PSI G2 G1 C2 200−300 BYP ASS VA LV E PSI FROM LIFT CONTROL [...]
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Page 87
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 55 Steering/Lift Circuit T esting − Gear Pump (P2) Flow T est: Gear pump (P2) is designed to satisfy both steering cyl- inder and lift cylinder needs simultaneously (at full speed throttle). The Gear Pump (P2) Flow T est com- pares fluid flow at No Load with fluid flow Under Load. A drop in flow und[...]
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Page 88
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 56 13. Disconnect tester and reconnect hose to pump. NOTE: If necessary , circuit relief valve pressure test can be conducted with tester in the same location as for this test (see Steering/Lift Circuit − Relief V alve Pres- sure T est in this chapter).[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 57 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 58 Steering/Lift Circuit T esting − Relief V alve Pressure T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow TEST GAUGE SUCTION STRAINER P1 P2 GEAR PUMP TO HYDROST A T MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD (P) PORT 1000 PSI P L E T R TO LIFT CONTROL MANIFOLD (P) PORT 100−150 PSI C2 200−300 PSI CHARGE RELIE[...]
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Page 91
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 59 Steering/Lift Circuit T esting − Relief V alve Pressure T est: The relief valve for the steering and lift circuits is integ- rated into the steering control valve. If both steering and lift operations perform poorly , perform the relief valve pressure test and gear pump (P2) flow test (see Steer-[...]
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Page 92
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 60 Steering/Lift Circuit T esting − Steering Control V alve and Steering Cylinder T est High Pressure Low Pressure Return or Suction Flow 1000 PSI P L E T R TO LIFT CONTROL MANIFOLD (P) PORT STEERING PLUG OPEN FITTING STEERING CONTROL VA LV E CYLINDER[...]
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Page 93
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 61 Steering/Lift Circuit T esting − Steering Control V alve and Steering Cylinder T est: Unit steering performance will be affected by incorrect rear tire pressure, binding in the hydraulic steering cylin- der , extra weight on the vehicle, and/or binding of the steering for k a s s e mbly . Make su[...]
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Page 94
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 62 Adjustments Adjust Control Manifold Relief V alves The hydraulic control manifolds on your Reelmaster in- clude adjustable relief valves (RV & R V1). Mow control manifold relief valve RV should be set to 1500 PSI (103 Bar) and lift control manifold relief valve RV1 should b e set to 500 PSI (34[...]
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Page 95
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 63 Service and Repairs General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components Before Repair or Replacement of Hydraulic Compo- nents 1. Before removing any parts from the hydraulic sys- tem, park machine on a level surface, engage parking brake, lower cutting units and stop engine[...]
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Page 96
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 64 Check Hydraulic Lines and Hoses W ARNING Keep body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high pressure. Use paper or cardboard, not hands, to search for leaks. Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can have sufficient force to penetrate the skin and cause [...]
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Page 97
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 65 Flush Hydraulic System IMPORT ANT : Flush the hydraulic system any time there is a severe component failure or if the system is contaminated (fluid appears milky , black, or con- tains metal particles). IMPORT ANT : Flush hydraulic system when chang- Ing from petroleum base hydraulic fluid to a bio[...]
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Page 98
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 66 Filtering Closed−Loop T raction Circuit Filtering of a closed−loop hydraulic system after a major component failure (e.g. traction (piston) pump or wheel motor) is a requirement to prevent debris from transmit- ting throughout the system. If a closed−loop hydraulic system filtering tool is no[...]
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Page 99
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 67 Charge Hydraulic System NOTE: When initially starting the hydraulic system with new or rebuilt components such as motors, pumps, or lift cylinders, it is important that the hydraulic system be charged properly . Air must be purged from the system and its components to reduce the chance of damage. I[...]
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Page 100
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 68 Hydraulic T ank 1. Hydraulic tank 2. Dipstick 3. T ank cap 4. Shoulder screw 5. O−ring 6. T ank strainer 7. Hose clamp (2) 8. Suction hose 9. O−ring 10. Elbow fitting 1 1. Hydraulic tube 12. O−ring 13. Elbow fitting 14. Hydraulic tube 15. Elbow fitting 16. Filter head 17. Filter element 18. G[...]
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Page 101
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 69 Hydraulic T ank Removal (Fig. 42) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components at the begin- ning of this section of this ch[...]
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Page 102
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 70 Radiator and Oil Cooler Assembly Figure 43 1. Draincock valve 2. Flange head screw (8) 3. Flange nut (4) 4. Carriage bolt (4) 5. Radiator/oil cooler assembly 6. LH fan shroud 7. RH fan shroud 8. Flange head screw (4) 9. Hose clamp (2) 10. Flange head screw (6) 1 1. Overflow bottle bracket 12. Radia[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 71 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 72 Hydraulic Pump Assembly 1. Piston pump 2. Straight hydraulic fitting 3. Cap screw 4. Lock nut 5. 90 o hydraulic fitting 6. 90 o hydraulic fitting 7. T ee fitting 8. 90 o hydraulic fitting 9. 90 o hydraulic fitting 10. W asher 1 1. Hydraulic hose 12. Suction hose 13. Flange nut 14. Idler pivot pin 1[...]
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Page 105
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 73 Drive Belt Removal (Fig. 44) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Raise and support hood. CAUTION The torsion spring that tensions the idler as- sembly is under tension and may cause personal injury du[...]
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Page 106
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 74 Neutral Arm Assembly 1. Pump assembly 2. Hose 3. Extension spring 4. Pump mount plate 5. Neutral bracket 6. Flange nut 7. Flange head screw 8. Neutral arm 9. Flange bushing 10. Thrust washer 1 1. 90 o grease fitting 12. Lock nut 13. Spacer 14. T raction stud 15. T raction control cable 16. Flat was[...]
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Page 107
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 75 Neutral Arm Removal (Fig. 46) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Raise and support hood. CAUTION The extension spring is under tension and may cause personal injury during removal. Use cau- tion when[...]
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Page 108
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 76 Piston Pump/Hydrostat Figure 47 1. Engine mount bracket 2. Flange nut 3. Flange screw 4. Pump mount plate 5. Hardened washer 6. 10 mm cap screw (4) 7. 8 mm cap screw (1) 8. Hardened washer 9. Long spacer (4) 10. Short spacer (1) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 FRONT RIGHT Piston Pump/Hydrostat Removal (Fig. 4[...]
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Page 109
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 77 7. Label all hydraulic hoses and fittings for assembly purposes. 8. Disconnect all hydraulic hoses connected to the hy- draulic fittings on the piston pump/hydrostat and gear pump. Allow hoses to drain into a suitable container . Plug hose and fitting openings to prevent contamina- tion. CAUTION Su[...]
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Page 110
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 78 4. Place key into piston pump shaft slot. Slide taper lock bushing onto the piston pump shaft with bushing flange toward pump housing. 5. Make sure that tapered surfaces of pump pulley and taper lock bushing are thoroughly clean (no oil, grease, dirt, rust, etc.). 6. Position pump pulley to taper l[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 79 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Page 112
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 80 Piston Pump/Hydrostat Service 1. Key 2. Drive shaft 3. Bearing 4. Cap screw (3 used per plate) 5. Cover plate 6. O–ring 7. Shim kit 8. Bearing cone 9. Key 10. Swashplate 1 1. Rotating kit 12. Gasket 13. V alve plate 14. Bearing 15. Dowel pin 16. Back plate 17. O–ring 18. Plug 19. Relief valve a[...]
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Page 113
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 81 IMPORT ANT : If a piston pump failure occurred, re- fer to T raction Circuit (Closed Loop) Component Failure in this chapter for information regarding the importance of removing contamination from the traction circuit. NOTE: The traction circuit charge relief valve and the bleed o f f valve for tra[...]
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Page 114
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 82 1. Crush ring 2. Shims 3. Cover plate 4. Housing 5. Camplate (control shaft) 6. Bearing cone 7. Bearing cup 8. O−ring 9. W asher (3) 10. Cap screw (3) Figure 51 v 29 ft−lb (39 N−m) 6 4 5 8 7 2 3 9 10 1 Piston Pump/Hydrostat Crush Ring Replacement (Fig. 51) NOTE: The shims replace the crush ri[...]
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Page 115
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 83 Gear Pump 1. Piston pump 2. Gear pump 3. Hydraulic hose (tank suction) 4. Hydraulic hose (hydraulic manifold) 5. Hydraulic hose (steering valve) 6. Hose clamp 7. Hydraulic barb fitting 8. O–ring 9. O–ring 10. 90 o hydraulic fitting 1 1. O–ring 12. O–ring 13. 90 o hydraulic fitting 14. O–r[...]
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Page 116
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 84 Installation (Fig. 52) 1. If fittings were removed from gear pump, lubricate and place new O−rings onto fittings. Install fittings into pump openings using marks made during the removal process to properly orientate fittings. T ighten fittings (see Hydraulic Fitting Installation in the General In[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 85 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Page 118
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 86 Gear Pump Service 1. Front cover 2. Pressure seal 3. Back−up gasket 4. Front thrust plate 5. Idler gear 6. Drive shaft 7. Rear thrust plate 8. Dowel pin 9. Seal 10. Body 1 1. Seal 12. Splined connecting shaft 13. Pressure seal 14. Back−up gasket 15. Front thrust plate 16. Idler gear 17. Drive g[...]
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Page 119
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 87 IMPORT ANT : Use caution when clamping gear pump i n a vise to avoid distorting any pump compo- nents. 3. Secure the front cover of the pump in a vise with the drive shaft pointing down. 4. Loosen the four (4) cap screws that secure pump a s - sembly . 5. Remove pump from vise and remove fasteners.[...]
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Page 120
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 88 Front Wheel Motors 1. Lock nut 2. Spacer 3. Socket head screw 4. Hydraulic wheel motor 5. Frame 6. Hydraulic tube 7. Hydraulic tube 8. O–ring 9. Hydraulic fitting 10. O–ring 1 1. Brake bracket Figure 56 FRONT RIGHT 5 1 6 8 9 10 7 8 9 4 2 11 10 3 NOTE: The left front wheel motor has a yellow dot[...]
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Page 121
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 89 Removal (Fig. 56) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. W ARNING Before jacking up the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 − Safety . 2. Jack u p front of machine enough to allow[...]
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Page 122
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 90 Rear Wheel Motor 1. Lug nuts (4) 2. Rear wheel assembly 3. Lock nut 4. Wheel hub 5. Wheel stud (4) 6. Lock nut (4) 7. Rear wheel motor 8. Socket head screw (4) 9. Rear fork 10. Woodruff key 1 1. O−ring (2) 12. Elbow fitting (2) 13. O−ring (2) 14. Hydraulic hose 15. Hydraulic hose Figure 57 2 8 [...]
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Page 123
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 91 Removal (Fig. 57) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. W ARNING Before jacking up the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 − Safety . 2. Jack up rear of equipment enough to allow[...]
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Page 124
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 92 Wheel Motor Service 1. Dirt seal 2. Bearing 3. Housing 4. Back−up washer 5. Seal ring 6. Back−up washer 7. Inner seal 8. Thrust washer 9. Thrust bearing 10. Bearing 1 1. Coupling shaft 12. Thrust bearing 13. Drive link 14. Cap screw 15. Commutator seal 16. Commutator 17. Woodruff key 18. Wear p[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 93 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Page 126
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 94 Cutting Unit Reel Motor 1. O−ring 2. Elbow fitting 3. Straight fitting 4. O−ring 5. Hydraulic hose (Inlet) 6. Hydraulic hose (return) 7. O−ring 8. Straight fitting 9. Elbow fitting 10. O−ring 1 1. Hydraulic hose (case drain) Figure 59 FRONT RIGHT 10 4 2 #1 #5 #3 #2 #4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 4 [...]
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Page 127
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 95 Removal 1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage parking brake, lower cutting units and stop engine. Remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components in this chapter . 3. Label all hydraulic connections for assembly p[...]
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Page 128
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 96 Cutting Unit Reel Motor Service 1. Dust seal 2. Retaining ring 3. Backup washer 4. Shaft seal 5. Front flange 6. Dowel pin (2) 7. O–ring 8. Pressure seal (outer) 9. Backup gasket (outer) 10. Wear plate (outer) 1 1. Drive gear 12. Idler gear 13. Wear plate (inner) 14. Backup gasket (inner) 15. Pre[...]
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Page 129
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 97 IMPORT ANT : Note position of the open and closed side of the wear plates before removing. Identify wear plates (inner and outer , drive gear and idler gear) with a marker for proper assembly . IMPORT ANT : Mark the relative positions of the gear teeth so they can be reassembled in the same (mated)[...]
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Page 130
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 98 Assembly (Fig. 61) 1. Lubricate O–rings, pressure seals, back−up gaskets an d wear plate grooves with a thin coat of petroleum jel- ly . Lubricate all other internal parts freely with clean hy- draulic fluid. 2. Install new seals into front flange (Fig. 63): A. Press new shaft seal into front f[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 99 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 100 Mow Control Manifold 1. Mow control manifold 2. Hydraulic tube 3. Hydraulic tube 4. Hydraulic tube 5. Hydraulic hose 6. Hydraulic tube 7. Hydraulic tube 8. Straight hydraulic fitting (3) 9. O−ring 10. O−ring 1 1. 90 o hydraulic fitting 12. O−ring 13. O−ring 14. Hydraulic tee fitting 15. O?[...]
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Page 133
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 101 Removal (Fig. 65) The ports on the mow control manifold are marked for easy identification of components. Example: PRV i s t h e proportional relief valve and P is the supply port (see Hy- draulic Schematic to identify the function of the hydraulic lines and cartridge valves at each port location)[...]
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Page 134
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 102 Mow Control Manifold Service 1. Mow control manifold 2. Coil nut 3. SAE #4 plug with O−ring (17) 4. SAE #6 plug with O−ring (4) 5. Orifice plug (0.020) (port OR2) 6. Orifice (0.050) (port OR1) 7. Zero leak #4 plug with O−ring 8. Spring pin (2) 9. Check valve (CV port) 10. Logic spool cartrid[...]
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Page 135
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 103 NOTE: The ports on the mow control manifold are marked for easy identification of components. Example: PRV is the proportional relief valve and T is the return port (see Hydraulic Schematic to identify the function of the hydraulic lines and cartridge valves at each port location). NOTE: The hydra[...]
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Page 136
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 104 1. Mow control manifold 2. Ball switch (normally open) 3. O−ring 4. Ball 5. Backlap spool 6. Retaining ring (lower) 7. Retaining ring (upper) 8. Back−up ring 9. O−ring 10. O−ring (2) 1 1. Back−up ring 12. Spool handle Figure 68 FRONT VIEW FROM BELOW FRONT VIEW FROM ABOVE 20 ft−lb (27 N[...]
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Page 137
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 105 Backlap Spool (Fig. 68) 1. T o remove backlap spool from manifold: A. Remove backlap switch from manifold before re - moving backlap spool. Remove ball from manifold port after switch is removed. Remove and discard O−ring from switch. B. Remove lower retaining ring from backlap spool. Raise back[...]
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Page 138
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 106 Lift Control Manifold 1. Mow control manifold 2. Flange head screw (2 used) 3. Hydraulic hose 4. Hydraulic hose 5. Hydraulic tube (to rear bulkhead) 6. Hydraulic tube (to rear bulkhead) 7. Hydraulic hose (RH lift cylinder) 8. Hydraulic hose (RH lift cylinder) 9. Hydraulic hose (center lift cylinde[...]
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Page 139
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 107 Removal (Fig. 69) Th e ports on the lift control manifold are marked for easy identification of components. Example: S1 is the sole- noid valve and P is the supply port (see Hydraulic Sche- matic to identify the function of the hydraulic lines and cartridge valves at each port location). Th e lift[...]
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Page 140
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 108 Lift Control Manifold Service 1. Lift control manifold 2. Dust cover 3. SAE #4 plug with O−ring (2) 4. Relief valve (RV1) 5. Solenoid valve (S1) 6. Solenoid valve (S2) 7. Solenoid valve (S3 and S4) 8. Solenoid coil (4) 9. Coil spacer (2) 10. Orifice (0.035) (port C7) 1 1. Orifice (0.055) (port C[...]
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Page 141
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 109 NOTE: Th e ports on the lift control manifold are marked for easy identification of components. Example: S1 is th e solenoid valve and P is the supply port (see Hydrau- lic Schematic to identify the function of the hydraulic lines and cartridge valves at each port location). CAUTION Before continu[...]
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Page 142
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 10 Control Manifold Cartridge V alve Service 1. Make sure the control manifold is clean before re- moving the cartridge valve from the control manifold. 2. If cartridge valve is solenoid operated, remove nut securing solenoid coil to the cartridge valve. Carefully slide coil off the valve. IMPORT AN[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 1 1 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 12 Steering Control V alve 1. Steering arm 2. Flange nut (4) 3. Flange head screw (4) 4. Steering valve bracket 5. Cap screw (2) 6. Pivot hub (2) 7. Steering valve cover 8. Washer head screw (5) 9. Tilt steering boss 10. Ball knob 1 1. Steering tilt lever 12. Steering control valve 13. Tilt bracket [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 13 Removal (Fig. 71) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Thoroughly clean hydraulic hose ends and fittings o n steering control valve to prevent hydraulic system con- tamination. W ARNING Before discon[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 14 Steering Control V alve Service 1. Sleeve 2. Cross pin 3. Ring 4. Spool 5. Bearing assembly 6. Shaft seal 7. Ball stop 8. Ball 9. Dust seal ring 10. Housing 1 1. Cardan shaft 12. Spacer 13. O–ring 14. Distribution plate 15. Inner gearwheel 16. Outer gearwheel 17. End cover 18. O–ring (5 used)[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 15 This page is intentionally blank. Hydraulic System[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 16 Steering Cylinder Figure 75 FRONT RIGHT 1. Hydraulic hose 2. Hydraulic hose 3. O−ring (2) 4. Hydraulic fitting (2) 5. O−ring (2) 6. Steering cylinder 7. Ball joint 8. Retaining ring 9. Jam nut (4) 10. Frame 1 1. Rear fork 12. Rear casting 8 9 12 11 9 1 8 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 No. 2 General Purpose[...]
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Page 149
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 17 Removal (Fig. 75) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. NOTE: Th e rear tire must be removed to allow suf ficient clearance to remove the steering cylinder from the ma- chine. W ARNING Before jacking up [...]
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Page 150
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 18 Steering Cylinder Service 1. Barrel with clevis 2. Lock nut 3. Piston seal 4. Piston 5. O−ring 6. O−ring 7. Back−up ring 8. Head 9. Head seal 10. Dust seal 1 1. Internal collar 12. Rod Figure 76 40 ft−lb (54 N−m) 2 3 4 5 8 9 10 11 1 6 7 12 23 4 5 89 10 11 1 6 7 12[...]
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Page 151
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 1 19 Disassembly (Fig. 76) 1. Remove oil from the steering cylinder into a drain pan by slowly pumping the cylinder rod. Plug both ports and clean the outside of the cylinder . IMPORT ANT : Prevent damage when clamping the steering cylinder into a vise; clamp on the clevis ONL Y . 2. Mount barrel end [...]
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Page 152
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 120 Front Lift Cylinders 1. #1 lift arm 2. #5 lift arm 3. #4 lift arm 4. Recessed bumper (3) 5. Flange head screws (3) 6. Cylinder pin (2) 7. Pivot pin (2) 8. Washer head screw (2) 9. Lift cylinder 10. Thrust washer 1 1. Lynch pin 12. Cylinder pin 13. Thrust washer (6) 14. Retaining ring (6) 15. Lift [...]
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Page 153
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 121 Removal (Fig. 77) 1. Park machine on a level surface. Lower cutting units, stop engine and engage parking brake. Remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components in this chapter . 3. T o prevent contamination of hydraulic [...]
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Page 154
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 122 Rear Lift Cylinders 1. #2 lift arm 2. #3 lift arm 3. Pin (2) 4. Washer head screw (4) 5. Rear lift cylinder (2) 6. Pin (2) 7. Cylinder pin (2) 8. Thrust washer (4) 9. Retaining ring (4) 10. Grease fitting (2) 1 1. RH torsion spring 12. LH torsion spring 13. O−ring (4) 14. Straight fitting (4) 15[...]
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Page 155
Reelmaster 3550 - D Hydraulic System Page 4 - 123 Removal (Fig. 78) 1. Park machine on a level sur face. Lower cutting unit s, stop engine and enga ge parking brake. Remove key from the ignition s witch. 2. Read the General Precautio ns for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components in this chapter . 3. T o prevent cont amination of hydrau[...]
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Page 156
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 124 Lift Cylinder Service 1. Barrel 2. Lock nut 3. Wear ring 4. Piston 5. Seal 6. O−ring 7. Head 8. O−ring 9. Back−up ring 10. Seal 1 1. Dust seal 12. Retaining ring 13. Rod (cutting units #1, #2 and #3) 14. Rod (cutting units #4 and #5) Figure 79 2 3 6 8 9 10 11 13 1 5 7 12 4 2 3 6 89 10 11 13 [...]
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Page 157
Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 125 Disassembly (Fig. 79) 1. Remove oil from the lift cylinder into a drain pan by slowly pumping the cylinder rod. Plug both ports and clean the outside of the cylinder . IMPORT ANT : Prevent damage when clamping the cylinder in a vise; clamp on the clevis only . 2. Mount lift cylinder securely in a [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Hydraulic System Page 4 − 126 This page is intentionally blank.[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 1 Electrical System Chapter 5 Electrical System T able of Contents GENERAL INFORMA TION 2 ..................... Operator ’s Manual 2 .......................... T oro Electronic Controllers (TEC) 2 ............. CAN−bus Communications 2 ................... ELECTRICAL SCHEMA TIC 3 .................... SPECIAL TOOLS [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 2 Electrical System General Information Operator ’ s Manual The Operator ’s Manual provides information regarding the operation, general maintenance and maintenance intervals for your Reelmaster machine. Refer to the Op- erator ’s Manual for additional information when servic- ing the machine. T oro Electronic C[...]
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Page 161
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 3 Electrical System Electrical Schematic The electrical schematic and wiring diagrams for the Re- elmaster 3550−D are located in Chapter 9 − Foldout Drawings in this manual. Electrical System[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 4 Electrical System Special T ools Order special tools from your T oro distributor . Some tools may also be available from a local supplier . Multimeter The multimeter can test electrical components and cir- cuits for current (amps), resistance (ohms) or voltage. Obtain this tool locally . NOTE: T oro recommends the u[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 5 Electrical System T erminal Protector Aerosol spray that should be used on battery terminals, ring terminals, and fork terminals to reduce corrosion problems. Apply battery terminal protector to the con- nection after the battery cable, ring terminal, or fork ter- minal has been secured. T oro Part Number: 107−039[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 6 Electrical System T roubleshooting CAUTION Remove all jewelry , especially rings and watches, before doing any electrical trouble- shooting or testing. Disconnect the battery cables unless the test requires battery voltage. For ef fective troubleshooting and repairs, there must be a good understanding of the electri[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 7 Electrical System Retrieving Fault Codes All machine fault codes are retained in the TEC control- ler memory . The three (3) most recent fault codes that have occurred within the last forty (40) hours of opera- tion can be retrieved using the diagnostic light. T o re- trieve these fault codes from the controller mem[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 8 Electrical System Clearing Fault Codes After fault codes have been retrieved, clearing of those faults can be completed using the following switch se- quence: 1. Place machine switches in fault retrieval (see Re- trieving Fault Codes in this chapter). The diagnostic light should be displaying the fault codes. 2. Ope[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 9 Electrical System Diagnostic Display Reelmaster 3550−D machines are equipped with a T or o Electronic Controller (TEC) which controls machine electrical functions. The controller monitors various in- put switches (e.g. ignition switch, seat switch, neutral switch) and energizes outputs to actuate solenoids or rela[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 10 Electrical System 4. T urn the ignition switch to the ON position, but do not start machine. NOTE: The red text on the Diagnostic Display overlay decal refers to TEC inputs and the green text refers to TEC outputs. 5. Th e “inputs displayed ” LED, on lower right column of the Diagnostic Display , should be illu[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 1 1 Electrical System V erify Diagnostic Display Output Functions The Diagnostic Display also has the ability to detect which outputs (solenoids, relays and indicator lights) are energized by the TEC controller . This is a quick way to determine if a machine malfunction is electrical or hy- draulic. NOTE: An open outp[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 12 Electrical System Output No. Output Name Input Conditions Required to Illuminate Output LED 1 ST ART Key Switch − ST ART T raction Pedal − NEUTRAL Seat Switch − OCCUPIED or Parking Brake − ENGAGED Reel Enable/Disable Switch − DISABLE Joystick − NEUTRAL 2 ETR Key Switch − RUN or ST ART T raction Pedal [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 13 Electrical System 6. T he automatic cutting unit Lower Sequence or Raise Sequence (programed into the TEC controller) ener- gizes and de−energizes outputs 5 thru 10 in a predeter- mined order . Operation of the program sequence can be checked using the diagnostic display by meeting the in- pu t conditions require[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 14 Electrical System Starting Problems Problem Possible Causes Nothing happens when start attempt is made. NOTE: If high engine coolant temperature (above 240 ° F (1 16 ° C)) causes the engine to stop, the engine can be restarted for ten (10) seconds to allow the machine to be moved. After ten seconds in this condit[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 15 Electrical System Starting Problems (continued) Problem Possible Causes The engine cranks, but does not start. The fuel tank is empty . Wiring in the engine crank circuit is loose, corroded or damaged (see electrical schematic in Chapter 9 − Foldout Drawings in this manual). The fuel filter is plugged. The engine[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 16 Electrical System General Run and T ransport Problems Problem Possible Causes Engine stops during operation (operator sitting on seat). Operator not in center of seat (seat switch is not depressed). Fuel tank is empty . Machine is being operated on a slope with a low fuel level. The parking brake was engaged or the[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 17 Electrical System Cutting Unit Operating Problems Problem Possible Causes Cutting units run (but should not) when raised. The mow control manifold proportional relief valve (PRV) solenoid coil or circuit wiring is faulty . A hydraulic problem exists (see Chapter 5 − Hydraulic System in this manual). The TEC Contr[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 18 Electrical System Electrical System Quick Checks Battery T est (Open Circuit T est) Use a multimeter to measure the voltage between the battery terminals. Set multimeter to the DC volts setting. The battery should b e at a temperature of 60 ° to 100 ° F (16 ° to 38 ° C). Th e ignition key should be off and all [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 19 Electrical System Check Operation of Interlock Switches CAUTION Do not disconnect safety switches. They are for th e operator ’s protection. Check the operation of the interlock switches daily for proper operation. Replace any malfunctioning switches before op- erating the machine. Interlock switch operation is d[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 20 Electrical System Component T esting For accurate resistance and/or continuity checks, elec- trically disconnect the component being tested from the circuit (e.g. unplug the ignition switch connector before checking continuity on the switch terminals). NOTE: For engine component testing information (starter solenoi[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 21 Electrical System Main Power Relay Th e main power relay is secured to the control panel as- sembly next to the operator seat (Fig. 15). This relay is attached t o the wire harness with a four (4) wire connec- to r (Fig. 1 6). The relay can be accessed by removing the control panel cover . The main power relay is u[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 22 Electrical System Fuses Th e fuse blocks are located under the control panel cov- er on the right side of the machine. Fuse Identification and Function Use the fuse decal (Fig.17) and fuse block (Fig. 18) to identify each individual fuse and its correct amperage. The fuses have the following function: Upper , rear [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 23 Electrical System Fusible Links The Reelmaster 3550−D uses four (4) fusible links for circuit protection. Three (3) of the fusible links are lo- cated in a single harness that connects the starter B+ terminal to the m ain wire harness (Fig. 19). The fusible links in this harness protect the glow plug, alternator [...]
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Page 182
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 24 Electrical System T oro Electronic Controller (TEC) Th e Reelmaster 3550−D uses a T oro Electronic Control- ler (TEC) to monitor the condition of various switches (inputs) and directs power to a variety or outputs to con- trol certain machine functions. The controller is located under the control panel (Fig. 22).[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 25 Electrical System Figure 24 12V POWER (7.5A FUSES) 12V LOGIC IGNITION SWITCH INPUTS DIGIT AL INPUTS (OPEN/ ANALOG INPUTS POWER (2 AMP FUSE) COMM PORT CAN BUS CLOSED) OUTPUTS (PWR 2) GROUND (V ARIABLE) OUTPUTS (PWR 3) OUTPUTS (PWR 4) VOL TAGE OUT Electrical System[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 26 Electrical System Parking Brake Switch The parking brake switch is a normally closed proximity switch that is located on the control console (Fig. 25). The sensing plate that opens the switch is the parking brake lever . When the parking brake is applied, the parking brake lever is positioned near the target end of[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 27 Electrical System Neutral Switch The neutral switch is a normally open proximity switch that closes when the traction pedal is in the neutral posi- tion. The neutral switch is located under the floor plate (Fig. 26). The TEC controller monitors the position of the neutral switch (open or closed). Using inputs from [...]
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Page 186
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 28 Electrical System Lower/Raise Joystick Switches The cutting unit raise and lower switches are located on th e joystick assembly that is attached to the control pan- el. The rear switch is used to lower the cutting units and th e front switch to raise them (Fig. 27 ). The switches are identical (Fig. 28). The TEC co[...]
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Page 187
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 29 Electrical System Reel Enable/Disable Switch The enable/disable switch is located on the control panel (Fig. 29). This switch is pulled out to engage the cutting units and pushed in to disengage the cutting units. The TEC controller monitors the position of the enable/ disable switch (pulled out or pushed in). Usin[...]
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Page 188
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 30 Electrical System Mow/T ransport Switch The switch used for the mow/transport slide is a nor- mally closed switch. The switch opens when the mow/ transport slid e is in the transport position. The switch is located under the floor plate (Fig 32). The TEC controller monitors the position of the mow/ transport switch[...]
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Page 189
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 31 Electrical System Seat Switch The seat switch is normally open and closes when the operator seat is occupied. The seat switch is located dir- ectly under the seat. The TEC controller monitors the position of the seat switch (open or closed). Using inputs from the seat switch and other switches in the interlock syst[...]
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Page 190
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 32 Electrical System Backlap Switch Th e backlap switch is a normally open ball switch that is in the normal, open state when the backlap lever is in the mow position. When the backlap lever is in the backlap position, the switch closes. The backlap switch is at- tached to the hydraulic mow control manifold located on[...]
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Page 191
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 33 Electrical System Engine T emperature Sender The engine temperature sender is located above the al - ternator , in the thermostat housing (Fig. 35). The resist- ance of the temperature sender reduces as the engine coolant temperature increases. The TEC controller uses input from the temperature sender to control th[...]
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Page 192
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 34 Electrical System 6. Replace temperature sender if specifications are not met. 7. Install temperature sender to the thermostat hous- ing. A. Clean threads of water flange and temperature sender thoroughly . Apply thread sealant to the threads of the sender . B. Screw sender into the water flange until it is finger [...]
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Page 193
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 35 Electrical System Start Relay The start relay is secured to the control panel assembly next to the operator seat (Fig. 37). This relay is attached to the wire harness with a five (5) wire connector (Fig. 38). The relay can be accessed by removing the control panel cover . The start relay is used to provide current [...]
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Page 194
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 36 Electrical System NOTE: Prior to taking small resistance readings with a digital multimeter , sho rt th e meter test leads to- gether . The meter will display a small resistance val- ue (usually 0.5 ohms or less). This resistance is due to the internal resistance of the meter and test leads. Subtract this value fro[...]
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Page 195
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 37 Electrical System Fuel Stop Solenoid The fuel stop solenoid must be energized for the diesel engine to run. The solenoid is mounted to the injection pump on the engine (Fig. 39). The fuel stop solenoid includes two coils for operation: the pull coil and the hold coil. The TEC controller ener- gizes and monitors the[...]
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Page 196
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 38 Electrical System Fuel Pump The fuel pump is attached to the left side of the engine near the fuel/water separator (Fig. 41). The TEC controller energizes and monitors the opera- tion of the fuel pump when specific input conditions are met. The fuel pump is energized when the ignition switch is set to RUN or ST ART[...]
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Page 197
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 39 Electrical System Glow Relay The glow relay is secured to the control panel assembly next to the operator seat (Fig. 42). This relay is attached to the wire harness with a four (4) wire connector (Fig. 43). The relay can be accessed by removing the control panel cover . The glow relay is used to provide current to [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 40 Electrical System NOTE: Prior to taking small resistance readings with a digital multimeter , sho rt th e meter test leads to- gether . The meter will display a small resistance val- ue (usually 0.5 ohms or less). This resistance is due to the internal resistance of the meter and test leads. Subtract this value fro[...]
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Page 199
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 41 Electrical System Hydraulic Solenoid V alve Coils The Reelmaster 3550−D hydraulic control manifolds use several hydraulic solenoid valve coils for system control. The lift manifold includes four (4) solenoid valves (S1, S2, S3, and S4). The mow manifold includes a single solenoid valve (PRV). The TEC controller e[...]
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Page 200
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 42 Electrical System C. Solenoid coil resistance should be measured with solenoid at approximately 68 ° F (20 ° C). Resist- ance may be slightly dif ferent than listed at dif ferent temperatures. T ypically , a failed solenoid coil will ei- ther be shorted (very low or no resistance) or open (infinite resistance). U[...]
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Page 201
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 43 Electrical System Indicator Lights 1. Diagnostic light 2. Glow plug indicator 3. High temp warning 4. Engine oil pressure 5. Charge indicator Figure 46 5 2 3 4 1 Diagnostic Light When the ignition switch is moved to the RUN position and the machine electrical system is functioning pro- perly , the diagnostic light [...]
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Reelmaster 3550 - D Page 5 - 44 Electric al System CAN - bus T ermination Resistors System communication be tween electrical comp onents on Reelmaster 3550- D machine s is accomplished on a CAN - bus communication system. T wo (2) specially de- signed, twisted cables form the bus for the ne twork used on the machine. These wi res provide the data p[...]
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Page 203
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 45 Electrical System Oil Pressure Switch The engine oil pressure switch is located on the engine below the alternator (Fig. 50). The oil pressure switch is a normally closed switch that opens with pressure. The oil pressure switch should open at approximately 8 PSI (0.56 kg/cm 2 ) . If low engine oil pressure allows t[...]
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Page 204
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 46 Electrical System Worklight Switch The worklight switch is located on the control panel (Fig. 51). This rocker switch allows the worklights (headlights) to be turned on and off. T esting 1. Park machine on level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, apply parking brake and remove key from ignition switch. 2. R[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 47 Electrical System Service and Repairs NOTE: For engine component repair information, see th e Kubota W orkshop Manual: 05 Series Diesel Engine. Battery Storage If the machine will be stored for more than 30 days: 1. Remove the battery and charge it fully (see Battery Service in this section). 2. Either store batter[...]
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Page 206
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 48 Electrical System Battery Service The battery is the heart of the electrical system. With regular and proper service, battery life can be extended. Additionally , battery and electrical component failure can be prevented (see Battery Storage and Battery Care in this chapter). CAUTION Use extreme caution to avoid sp[...]
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Page 207
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 49 Electrical System Battery T esting 1. Conduct a hydrometer test of the battery electrolyte. IMPORT ANT : Make sure the area around the cells is clean before opening the battery caps. A. Measure the specific gravity of each cell with a hydrometer . Draw electrolyte in and out of the hydrometer barrel prior to taking[...]
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Page 208
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 50 Electrical System Battery Charging T o minimize possible damage to the battery and allow the battery to be fully charged, the slow charging meth- od is presented here. This charging method can be ac- complished with a constant current battery charger which is available in most locations. CAUTION Follow the battery [...]
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Page 209
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 51 Electrical System Cartridge V alve Coil Replacement Th e solenoid valve coil on the hydraulic control manifold (Fig. 54) can be replaced without opening the hydraulic system. Removal 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting decks, engage parking brake, stop engine and remove key from the ignition switch. 2[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 5 − 52 Electrical System Worklight Bulb Replacement The worklights are adjustable left and right, and up and down as necessary . The worklights use a replaceable halogen bulb. CAUTION The worklights use a halogen bulb that becomes extremely hot when in operation. Handling a hot bulb can cause severe burns and personal inj[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 1 Chassis Chapter 6 Chassis T able of Contents SPECIFICA TIONS 2 ............................ SPECIAL T OOLS 2 ............................. ADJUSTMENTS 3 .............................. Adjust Brakes 3 ............................... SERVICE AND REP AIRS 4 ...................... Operator Seat 4 .......................[...]
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Page 212
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 2 Chassis Specifications Item Description T ire pressure 12 PSI (96 kPa) Wheel lug nut torque 70 to 90 ft−lb (95 to 122 N−m) Special T ools Order special tools from your T oro Distributor . Wheel Hub Puller Part Number: TOR4097 The wheel hub puller allows safe removal of the wheel hub from the shaft of wheel motor[...]
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Page 213
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 3 Chassis Adjustments Adjust Brakes CAUTION Before and after adjusting the brakes, always check the brakes in a wide open area that is flat and free of other persons and obstructions. 1. Check brake adjustment as follows: A. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine and remove key from the igni[...]
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Page 214
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 4 Chassis Service and Repairs Operator Seat 1. Bottom cushion 2. Back cushion 3. Seat belt 4. Flat washer 5. Flat washer 6. Cap screw 7. Bottom cover 8. Armrest kit 9. Back cover 10. Seat switch 1 1. Adjusting track − RH 12. T rack − LH 13. Support strap 14. Flange nut 15. Knob kit 16. Weight indicator 17. Weight [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 5 Chassis This page is intentionally blank. Chassis[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 6 Chassis Front Wheels and Brakes Figure 5 FRONT RIGHT Antiseize Lubricant 70 to 90 ft−lb (95 to 122 N−m) 250 to 275 ft−lb (339 to 372 N−m) 1. Hydraulic wheel motor (LH shown) 2. Brake drum 3. Socket head screw (4 per motor) 4. Brake bracket 5. Lock nut (4 per motor) 6. Wheel hub 7. Lock nut 8. Front wheel ass[...]
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Page 217
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 7 Chassis Removal (Fig. 5) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch. W ARNING Before jacking up the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 − Safety . 2. Jack up front wheel and use jack stands or blocking [...]
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Page 218
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 8 Chassis 9. Lower wheel to ground. T orque wheel lug nuts from 70 to 90 ft−lb (95 to 122 N−m) in a crossing pattern. 10. T orque lock nut from 250 to 350 ft−lb (339 to 474 N−m) . Release parking brake. 1 1. Check brake adjustment and and adjust if necessary (see Adjust Brakes in the Adjustments section). 1. R[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 9 Chassis This page is intentionally blank. Chassis[...]
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Page 220
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 10 Chassis Rear Fork and Wheel 1. Cap screw 2. Thrust washer 3. Lock washer 4. Flange bushing (2) 5. Rear casting 6. Rear fork 7. Socket head screw (4) 8. Plug 9. Ball joint (2) 10. Retaining ring (2) 1 1. Grease fitting 12. Hydraulic steering cylinder 13. Wheel motor 14. Lock nut (4) 15. Key 16. Drive stud (4) 17. Hu[...]
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Page 221
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 1 1 Chassis Removal (Fig. 7) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove hood from the machine. W ARNING Before jacking up the machine, review and follow Jacking Instructions in Chapter 1 − Safety . 3. Raise and safely[...]
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Page 222
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 12 Chassis Brake Lever Linkages 1. Pop rivet (4) 2. Control panel cover 3. Cover bracket (2) 4. Magnetic catch (2) 5. Hex washer head screw (4) 6. Strike bracket (2) 7. Lever assembly 8. Lock nut 9. Parking brake spacer 10. Cap screw 1 1. Flat washer 12. Cotter pin 13. Clevis pin 14. Parking brake link 15. Clevis pin [...]
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Page 223
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 13 Chassis 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove control panel cover from the machine. IMPORT ANT : When removing the adjustable clevis, adjustment rod, or the brake lever , make sure to mark both parts. Marking bo[...]
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Page 224
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 14 Chassis Steering Column 1. Steering arm 2. Flange nut 3. Flange head screw (2) 4. Steering valve bracket 5. Cap screw (2) 6. Pivot hub (2) 7. Steering cover 8. Cap screw (5) 9. Ball knob 10. Steering tilt lever 1 1. Steering control valve 12. Tilt bracket 13. Cap screw 14. Flat washer 15. Flange nut 16. Steering wh[...]
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Page 225
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 15 Chassis Disassembly 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove philips head screws and steering wheel cap from the steering wheel. 3. Remove steering wheel nut from the steering control valve. Pull steering wheel fro[...]
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Page 226
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 16 Chassis Front Lift Arms 1. Pivot yoke (3) 2. Thrust washer (2 per yoke) 3. Flange bushing (2 per lift arm) 4. L ynch pin (3) 5. Retaining ring (2 per pin) 6. Thrust washer (2 per pin) 7. Pin (3) 8. Flange head screw (3) 9. Recessed bumper (3) 10. Flange bushing (2 per lift arm) 1 1. Lift arm #5 12. Lift arm pin (3)[...]
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Page 227
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 17 Chassis Removal (Fig. 1 1) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove cutting units (see Chapter 7 − Cutting Units in this manual). 3. Remove lynch pin and thrust washer securing pivot yoke to lift arm and remove p[...]
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Page 228
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 18 Chassis Rear Lift Arms 1. Pivot yoke (2) 2. Thrust washer (2 per pivot yoke) 3. Flange bushing (2 per lift arm) 4. Lynch pin (2) 5. Flange bushing (2 per lift arm) 6. #3 lift arm 7. #2 lift arm 8. Retaining ring (2 per pin) 9. Thrust washer (2 per pin) 10. Pin (2) 1 1. Counterbalance spring (RH) 12. Counterbalance [...]
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Page 229
Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 19 Chassis Removal (Fig. 12) 1. Park machine on a level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake, and remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove cutting units (see Chapter 7 − Cutting Units in this manual). 3. Remove lynch pin and thrust washer securing pivot yoke to lift arm and remove pi[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Page 6 − 20 Chassis This page is intentionally blank.[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 1 Chapter 7 Cutting Units T able of Contents SPECIFICA TIONS 2 ............................ GENERAL INFORMA TION 3 ..................... Cutting Unit Operator ’s Manual 3 ............... Cutting Unit Removal and Installation 3 .......... SPECIAL TOOLS 5 ............................. F ACTORS THA T CAN [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 2 Specifications Figure 1 Frame Construction: Precision machined die cast alu- minum cross member with two (2) bolt−on cast alumin- um side plates. Reel Construction: Reels are 18 inches (45.7 cm) in length and 5 inch (12.7 cm) in diameter . High strength, low alloy steel blades are thru hardened and i[...]
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Page 233
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 3 General Information Cutting Unit Operator ’ s Manual The Cutting Unit Operator ’s Manual provides informa- tion regarding the operation, general maintenance and maintenance intervals for the cutting units on your Reel- master machine. Additionally , if optional kits have been installed on the cutti[...]
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Page 234
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 4 Cutting Unit Installation IMPORT ANT : When installing cutting unit to ma- chine, make sure that turf compensator spring is mounted on the same side of the cutting unit as the hydraulic reel drive motor . Also, make sure that cut- ting unit is installed on machine with motor and weight properly orienta[...]
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Page 235
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 5 Special T ools Special tools are available from your T oro Distributor . Some tools may have been supplied with your machine or are available as TORO parts. Gauge Bar Assembly T oro Part Number: 108−6715 Use gauge bar to verify height−of−cut adjustment. Figure 7 Used for Height−of− Cut adjust[...]
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Page 236
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 6 Bedknife Screw T ool T oro Part Number: T OR510880 This screwdriver−type bit is made to fit T oro bedknife at- taching screws. Use this bit with a torque wrench to se- cure the bedknife to the bedbar . IMPORT ANT : T o prevent damage to the bedbar , DO NOT use an air or manual impact wrench with this[...]
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Page 237
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 7 Spline Insert T ool T oro Part Number: TOR41 12 (8 tooth) Use the spline insert tool for rotating the cutting reel when hydraulic motor is removed. Also, use this tool for installation of threaded inserts into the cutting reel shaft. Figure 13 Roller Rebuild Kit T oro Part Number: 1 15−0803 This tool[...]
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Page 238
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 8 T urf Evaluator T ool T oro Model Number: 04399 Many turf discrepancies are subtle and require closer examination. In these instances, the T urf Evaluator grass viewing tool is helpful. It can assist turf managers and service technicians in determining causes for poor reel mower performance and in comp[...]
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Page 239
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 9 Factors That Can Affect Cutting Performance There are a number of factors that can contribute to un- satisfactory quality of cut, some of which may be turf conditions. T urf conditions such as excessive thatch, “sponginess” or attempting to cut off too much grass height may not always be overcome b[...]
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Page 240
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 10 Factor Possible Problem/Correction Reel and bedknife sharpness A reel and/or bedknife that has rounded cutting edges or “rifling” (grooved or wavy appearance) cannot be corrected by tightening the bedknife to reel contact. Grind cutting reel to remove taper and/or rifling. Grind bedknife to sharpe[...]
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Page 241
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 1 1 Factor Possible Problem/Correction Roller condition and roller type Make sure that front and rear rollers rotate freely . Repair roller bearings as necessary . See Roller Service in the Service and Repairs section of this chapter . Refer to Cutting Unit Operator ’s Manual for roller options. Rear l[...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 12 This page is intentionally blank.[...]
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Page 243
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 13 Set Up and Adjustments Characteristics CAUTION Never install or work on the cutting units or lift arms with the engine running. Always stop en- gine and remove key first. The dual knob bedknife−to−reel adjustment system in- corporated in this cutting unit simplifies the adjustment procedure needed[...]
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Page 244
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 14 Leveling Rear Roller The precision machined components of the cutting unit frame keep the rear roller and cutting reel in alignment (parallel). If the side plates are disassembled or as the cutting reel wears, a limited amount of side plate adjust- ment is possible to make sure that the cutting unit i[...]
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Page 245
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 15 Service and Repairs Cutting Unit Reel Motor 1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage parking brake, lower cutting units and stop engine. Remove key from the ignition switch. 2. Read the General Precautions for Removing and Installing Hydraulic System Components in this chapter . 3. Label all hyd[...]
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Page 246
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 16 5. Remove caps or plugs from fittings and hoses. IMPORT ANT : When installing the hydraulic hoses, make sure that hydraulic hoses are straight (not twisted) before tightening the hoses to the motor fittings. 6. Lubricate and install new O−rings on motor fittings. Correctly connect hydraulic hoses to[...]
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Page 247
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 17 Backlapping DANGER TO A VOID PERSONAL INJUR Y OR DEA TH: D Never place hands or feet in the reel area while the engine is running. Stay away from the cutting reels when backlapping. D When backlapping, run engine at idle speed only . D While backlapping, the reels may stall and then restart. D Do not [...]
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Page 248
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 18 Bedbar Assembly 1. Side plate 2. Rubber bushing (2) 3. Flange bushing (2) 4. Plastic washer (4) 5. Metal washer (2) 6. Bedbar pivot bolt (2) 7. Lock nut (2) 8. Screw (8) 9. Bedknife 10. Bedbar 1 1. Frame 12. Bedbar adjuster shaft (2) 13. W ave washer (2) 14. Flange bushing (4) 15. W asher (2) 16. Lock[...]
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Page 249
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 19 Bedbar Removal (Fig. 23) 1. Position machine on a clean and level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and re- move key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove the cutting unit from the machine. Use the cutting unit kickstand to support the cutting unit (see Special T ools). 3. [...]
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Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 20 Bedbar Adjuster Service Figure 25 1. Bedbar assembly 2. Bedbar adjuster shaft 3. W ave washer 4. Flange bushing (2) 5. Flat washer 6. Lock nut 7. Bedbar adjuster screw 8. W asher 9. Compression spring 10. Lock nut 1 1. Cap screw 12. Detent 13. Frame FRONT RIGHT 14 to 16 ft−lb (19 to 21 N−m) Antise[...]
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Page 251
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 21 Removal (Fig. 25) 1. Remove lock nut, compression spring and washer from bedbar adjuster screw . 2. Remove bedbar (see Bedbar Removal in this chapter . NOTE: Bedbar adjuster shaft has left−hand internal threads. 3. Unscrew bedbar adjuster screw from the bedbar ad- juster shaft. 4. Remove lock nut an[...]
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Page 252
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 22 Bedknife Replacement and Grinding Bedknife Removal 1. Remove bedbar from cutting unit (see Bedbar Re- moval in this chapter . NOTE: 18” cutting units use 6 screws to secure bed- knife to bedbar . 22” cutting units use 8 screws to secure bedknife to bedbar . 2. Remove screws from bedbar using a soc[...]
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Page 253
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 23 Bedknife Grinding Since there can be variations in the mounting surface of the bedbar , a new bedknife will not be perfectly flat after it is installed to the bedbar . Because of this, it is neces- sary to grind a new bedknife after installing it to the bed- bar . Follow the bedknife grinding specific[...]
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Page 254
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 24 Reel Assembly 1. Cutting reel 2. Frame 3. Bedbar assembly 4. RH side plate 5. LH side plate 6. O−ring (2) 7. Weight 8. Flange nut (4)* 9. Wire Spring 10. Cap screw (4)* 1 1. Threaded insert (4) 12. Flange head screw (4) 13. O−Ring (2) 14. Relief valve (2) 15. Plug 16. Grease fitting (reel motor si[...]
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Page 255
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 25 1. Frame 2. LH side plate 3. RH side plate 4. Shoulder bolt (4) 5. Carrier frame 6. Flange head screw (2) 7. Flange bushing (2) 8. Rear grass shield 9. Spacer (2) 10. Shim (as required)* 1 1. Flange nut (2) 12. Flange nut (4) 13. Special screw 14. Flat washer 15. Cap screw 16. Shim (as required) Figur[...]
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Page 256
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 26 7. Remove cap screw and flat washer that secure rear grass shield to LH side plate. 8. Remove flange head screw and flange nut that se- cures frame spacer and carrier frame to LH side plate. NOTE: Th e reel bearings and grease seals are press fit on the cutting reel shaft and should remain on the reel[...]
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Page 257
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 27 NOTE: Th e parallel position of the rear roller to the cut- ting reel is controlled by the precision machined frame and side plates of the cutting unit. If necessary , the cut- ting unit side plates can be loosened and a slight adjust- ment can be made to parallel the rear roller with the cutting reel[...]
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Page 258
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 28 Reel Assembly Service 1. Cutting reel 2. Threaded insert (RH thread) 3. Plastic plug 4. Retaining ring 5. Special washer 6. Flocked seal 7. Sealed bearing 8. Threaded insert (LH thread) 9. Groove indicating LH threads 10. Reel spider 1 1. Retaining ring groove 12. Bearing shoulder Figure 35 85 to 95 f[...]
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Page 259
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 29 Assembly of Cutting Reel (Fig. 35) 1. If flocked seals and/or bearings were removed from reel shaft, discard removed components and replace. 2. Make sure that the retaining ring is fully seated into the groove on the cutting reel shaft. 3. Install special washer with recessed slots toward bearing. Dri[...]
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Page 260
Reelmaster 3550 - D Cutting Units Page 7 - 30 Prepari ng Reel for Grinding Presently , the Reelmaster 3550 - D machines use scal- loped radial r eels (Fig. 3 8). The rad ial reel design has blades that are placed in line with the center of the reel shaft. The rear of the blade ha s a scalloped relief. Before grin ding a cutting reel, ma ke sure tha[...]
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Page 261
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 31 Front Roller Removal (Fig. 40) 1. Position machine on a clean and level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and re- move key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove the cutting unit from the machine and place on a level working surface. Use cutting unit kickstand (see Special T[...]
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Page 262
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 32 Rear Roller Removal (Fig. 41) 1. Position machine on a clean and level surface, lower cutting units, stop engine, engage parking brake and re- move key from the ignition switch. 2. Remove the cutting unit from the machine and place on a level working surface. Place support blocks under bedbar to raise[...]
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Page 263
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 33 Roller Service Disassembly (Fig. 42) 1. Remove bearing lock nut from each end of roller shaft. 2. Loosely secure roller assembly in bench vise and lightly tap one end of roller shaft until outer seals and bearing are removed from opposite end of roller tube. Remove second set of outer seals and bearin[...]
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Page 264
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 34 3. From the roller tube end with only the inner seal installed, carefully install the roller shaft into the roller tube. Make sure that seals are not damaged as shaft is installed. 4. Install new bearing and outer seals into second end of roller tube: A. Position a second new bearing to roller shaft a[...]
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Page 265
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 35 This page is intentionally blank. DP A Cutting Units[...]
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Page 266
Reelmaster 3550 - D Cutting Units Page 7 - 36 Rear Roller Brush (Optional) 1. Roller brush 2. Bearing housing (non - driven) 3. Bearing housing (driven) 4. Bearing (2) 5. Seal (3) 6. Excluder seal (2) 7. J - bolt (2) 8. Roller brush shaft 9. Lock nut (2) 10. O - ring 1 1. Carriage bolt (2) 12. Spacer 13. Hardened washer (as require d) 14. Driven pu[...]
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Page 267
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 37 NOTE: Drive components for the rear roller brush are located on the opposite side of the cutting unit from the cutting reel hydraulic motor . Figure 48 shows compo- nents used when the brush drive is on the left side of the cutting unit. NOTE: The Installation Instructions for the rear roller brush ki[...]
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Page 268
Reelmaster 3550−D Cutting Units Page 7 − 38 E. Apply antiseize lubricant to splines of roller brush shaft before sliding hardened washer(s) and driven pulley onto shaft. T orque flange nut that secures driv- en pulley to roller brush shaft from 27 to 33 ft−lb (36 to 45 N−m) . F . Position excluder seals on brush shaft so that seals just tou[...]
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Page 269
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 1 Chapter 8 Groomer (Optional) T able of Contents GROOMING PERFORMANCE 2 .................. TROUBLESHOOTING 3 ......................... Groomer Reel Mechanical Problems 3 ........... SERVICE AND REP AIRS 4 ...................... Groomer Drive Belt Replacement 4 ............. Groomer Plate Assembly 6 ..........[...]
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Page 270
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 2 Grooming Performance There are a number of factors that can affect the per- formance of grooming. These factors vary for different golf courses and from fairway to fairway . It is important to inspect the turf frequently and vary the grooming practice with turf needs. IMPORT ANT : Improper or overaggressive [...]
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Page 271
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 3 T roubleshooting Groomer Reel Mechanical Problems Problem Possible Causes Correction No rotation of the groomer reel. The groomer drive belt needs to be adjusted. Seized groomer reel or idler bear- ing(s) in groomer side plate(s). Broken or damaged idler spring. The groomer drive belt is worn, bro- ken or da[...]
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Page 272
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 4 Service and Repairs CAUTION Never work on the groomer with the engine running. Always stop the engine, remove the key from the ignition switch and wait for all machine movement to stop before working on the groomer . NOTE: The Groomer Operator ’s Manual provides in- formation regarding the installation, se[...]
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Page 273
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 5 This page is intentionally left blank. Groomer[...]
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Page 274
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 6 Groomer Plate Assembly Figure 3 1. Groomer reel 2. Pulley spacer 3. Washer (as required) 4. Square key 5. Driven pulley 6. Flange nut 7. Socket head screw (4) 8. Idler plate 9. Idler pulley assembly 10. Lock nut 1 1. Flange head screw 12. Drive pulley 13. Retaining ring 14. Extension spring 15. Pivot hub (dr[...]
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Page 275
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 7 Removal (Fig. 3) 1. Park machine on a clean and level surface, lower cutting units completely to the ground, stop engine, en- gage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch. NOTE: If cutting unit is equipped with powered rear roller brush, removal of roller brush components will be necessary to s[...]
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Page 276
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 8 2. Install groomer plate assembly to groomer non− drive side of cutting unit: A. Apply a thin layer of grease to inner lip of seal and carefully position non−drive side groomer plate onto groomer shaft and slide to cutting unit. B. Apply antisieze lubricant to the outside diameter of the pivot hub and po[...]
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Page 277
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 9 K. Check pulley alignment by laying a straight edge along the outer face of the drive pulley (Fig. 5). Drive and driven pulleys should be in line within 0.030” (0.70 mm) . If necessary , align pulleys by removing driven pulley and installing or removing washer(s) between pulley and pulley spacer . L. After[...]
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Page 278
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 10 Groomer Reel 1. Groomer reel 2. Pulley spacer 3. Washer (as required) 4. Square key 5. Driven pulley 6. Flange nut 7. Socket head screw (4) 8. Idler plate 9. Idler pulley assembly 10. Lock nut 1 1. Flange head screw 12. Drive pulley 13. Retaining ring 14. Extension spring 15. Pivot hub (drive) 16. O−ring [...]
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Page 279
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 1 1 Removal (Fig. 7) 1. Park machine on a clean and level surface, lower cutting units completely to the ground, stop engine, en- gage parking brake and remove key from the ignition switch. If desired, remove cutting unit from machine (see T raction Unit Operator ’s Manual). NOTE: If cutting unit is equipped[...]
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Page 280
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 12 Groomer Reel Service Inspect groomer reel blades frequently for damage and wear . Straighten bent blades. Either replace worn blades or reverse the blades to put the sharpest blade edge forward (Fig. 9). Blades that are rounded to the midpoint of the blade tip must be reversed or replaced for best groomer p[...]
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Page 281
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 13 5. If groomer reel is equipped with broomer kit: A. Slide a brush into each groove around the full length of the groomer reel (Fig. 1 1). Make sure brushes are seated in groomer blade slots (Fig. 12) B. Loosely wrap the straps around the groomer reel shaft and brushes as shown (Fig. 1 1). Straps should be p[...]
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Page 282
Reelmaster 3550−D Groomer Page 8 − 14 Height Adjuster Assembly Figure 13 1. Groomer plate (LH drive shown) 2. Shoulder bolt 3. Ball joint rod 4. Jam nut 5. Compression spring 6. Flange head screw 7. Lower ramp 8. External snap ring 9. Upper ramp 10. Bushing 1 1. Flat washer 12. Groomer adjuster 13. Detent spring 14. W asher head screw 17 to 21 [...]
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Page 283
Reelmaster 3550 - D Foldout Drawings Page 9 - 1 Chapter 9 Foldout Drawings T able of Contents ELECTRICAL DRA WING DESIGNA TIONS 2 ....... HYDRAULIC SCHEMA TIC 3 ... .................. ELECTRICAL SCHEMA TIC 4 .................... WIRE HARNESS DIAGRAM 5 .................... WIRE HARNESS DRA WING 6 . .................. Foldout Drawings[...]
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Page 284
Reelmaster 3550 - D Foldout Drawings Page 9 - 2 Electrical Drawing Designations The following a bbreviations are us ed for wire harness colors on the electrical schematics and wire h arness drawings in this chapter . ABBREVIA TION COLOR BK BLACK BR or BN BROWN BU BLUE GN GREEN GY GRA Y OR ORANGE PK PINK Ro rR D R E D TT A N VIO VIOL ET Wo rW H W H [...]
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Page 285
Page 8 − 3 Hydraulic Schematic Reelmaster 3550−D .73 .33 .58 500 PSI 3000 PSI 100−150 PSI 12.0 12.0 24.7 1.44 6.1 1000 PSI STEERING CYLINDER ENGINE IDLE 3200 / 1400 PUMP RPM = 0.96 x ENGINE RPM BACKLAP SWITCH (SW) REEL #4 LC FC PR V MV T M1 C1 P C4 G G1 M2 T C5 RV 1 S2 S4 S3 S1 P L 4.0 GPM 7.0 GPM BREA THER G2 G1 C2 MOW CONTROL MANIFOLD LIFT [...]
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Page 286
Page 8 − 4 Electrical Schematic Reelmaster 3550−D All relays and solenoids are shown as de−energized. All ground wires are black.[...]
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Page 287
Page 8 − 5 Harness Diagram Reelmaster 3550−D BLACK BLACK BLACK BLACK RED BLACK BLACK BLACK BLACK BLACK BROWN BROWN BLACK BLACK PINK GRA Y BLACK/WHITE RED/WHITE BLACK/WHITE RED/WHITE BLACK/WHITE RED/WHITE BLACK BROWN GREEN YELLOW BLACK BLUE BLACK ORANGE BLUE ORANGE GRA Y VIOLET GREEN GRA Y TA N WHITE BLUE BLACK/WHITE RED/WHITE GREEN YELLOW YELLO[...]
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Page 288
Page 8 − 6 Harness Drawing Reelmaster 3550−D[...]