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ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP инструкция обслуживания

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Похожие руководства по эксплуатации

Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации

Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.

Что такое руководство?

Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.

К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.

Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?

Прежде всего в инструкции ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP
- название производителя и год производства оборудования ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам

Почему мы не читаем инструкций?

Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта ALFA, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.

Почему стоит читать инструкции?

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После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции ALFA AWAP08O-11gHP. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.

Содержание руководства

  • Страница 1

    Wireless LAN Device Series WLAN Outdoor Bridge AWAP08O-11gHP User Manual V ersion. 1.2.1 (25.03.2005)[...]

  • Страница 2

    2 T able of Content s Preface............................................................................................................................ 3 Ch 1. AWAP08O-11gHP Installatio n .............................................................. . ............. . 4 Packing List ................................................................[...]

  • Страница 3

    3 Preface This guide is for the networking professi onal who installs and manages the Ziwell AWAP08O-11gHP outdoor pr o duct, hereafter referred to as the “ d evice”. T o use this g u ide, you should have experience working with the TCP/IP configuration and be familiar with the concepts and terminology of wireless local area networks.[...]

  • Страница 4

    4 Ch 1. AWAP08O-11gHP Ins t allation Packing List Before you start to inst all the ODU, make sure the package cont ains the following items ： z Wireless Outdoor Bridge unit * 1 z Mounting Kit * 1 z W aterproof (IP67) RJ-45 Cable (30M) * 1 z W aterproof (IP66) RF Cable (1M) * 1 z Power Over Ethernet Kit * 1 z Ground Wire * 1 z 2.5” /4” U bolts[...]

  • Страница 5

    2.5” /4” U bolt and Anchor Hardware Inst allation Once you check off everything from the p ackage, you can st art to install the ODU. Y ou can mount to a pipe, a pole or to the side of a building. The steps are showed in the following ： 1. Y ou must mount the O DU into the bracket first. Note: ALL the 4 screws had been tightened onto the ODU [...]

  • Страница 6

    6 W all Mounting Figure 3. Af ter checking the ODU is mount ed well, you can connect the following two cables: the Waterproof RJ-45 network cable to “P+ DATA OUT” port of ODU and the RF cable to ant enna port. Additional waterproof tool, such as waterproof tape, is recommended to use to enhance the waterproof function. It is sugges ted to have [...]

  • Страница 7

    7 If the RJ-45 cable’ s length is not l ong enough to connect to your network device for indoor part s installation, you can extend the cable length. However , make sure the maximum lengt h of the RJ-45 cable is shorter than 100M (about 109 yards) for normal operation under IEEE 802.3 standards. When you plug the regular RJ-45 cable into the PoE [...]

  • Страница 8

    8 Ch 2. First T ime Configuration Before S t art to Configure There are two interfaces to configure the device, one is web-browser interface, and the other is Secure Shell CLI interface. T o access the configuration interfaces, make sure y ou are using a computer connected to the same network as the device. T he default IP address of the device is [...]

  • Страница 9

    9 The device provides 3 dif ferent operation modes and the wireless radio of device can act as AP/Client/WDS. The operati on mode is about the communication mechanism between the wired Ethernet NIC and wireless NI C, the following is the types of operation mode. Router The wired Ethernet (W AN) port is used to connect with ADSL/Cable modem and the [...]

  • Страница 10

    10 survey and connect to the device. The device only allows the WDS connection. WDS+AP This mode combines WDS plus AP modes, it not only allow s W DS connections but also the wireless clients can su rvey and connect to the device. The following table shows the supporting combination of operation and wireless radio modes. Bridge Router WISP AP V v x[...]

  • Страница 11

    11 Examples of Configuration Internet ADSL 192.168.2.x 192.168.3.x 192.168.3.x 192.168.2.x 192.168.2.x 192.168.2.x AP - Bridge WDS+AP - Bridge WDS+AP - Router Infrastructure Client – Router (WISP) Infrastructure Client - Bridge 192.168.2.x DEV 1 LAN 192.168.2.254 /24 WAN PPPoE connection W i re l e s s C h a nn e l / SS I D 11 / AWAP08O-11gHP MAC[...]

  • Страница 12

    12 Configure DEV1: 1. Connect the ADSL modem to Ethernet por t of device using Ethernet cable. 2. Access the web server ( http://192.168.2.254 ) of device from the wireless station. 3. Use W izard page to setup device. 4. Press “Next>>” button then set the “Operation Mode” to “Router” mode. 5. Press “Next>>” button then [...]

  • Страница 13

    13 7. Press “Next>>” button then select the “ PPPoE” for “W AN Access T ype” and fill in the “User Name” and “Password” fields. 8. Press “Next>>” button then select the “AP+WDS” for “m ode” and change the SSID to “ AWAP08O-11gHP ”. 9. Press “Next>>” button then select “None” for “Encry[...]

  • Страница 14

    14 10. W ait for refreshing web page. 11. Use “WDS Settings” page to configure WDS. 12. Enable WDS function and add the B SSID of DEV2 to “Current WDS AP List”.[...]

  • Страница 15

    15 13. Since we access the device by wireless c onnection, it may temporarily disconnect when applying the WDS setting. After re-c onnecting to the device, use the “Status “ page to check the settings.[...]

  • Страница 16

    16 Configure DEV2: 1. Access the web server ( http://192.168.2.254 ) of device from the Ethernet port. Caution If you configure multiple devices in the same PC, since the devices have the same default IP address but different MAC addresses, it may cause you can’t access the web server of device. If the situation h appens, please try to clean the [...]

  • Страница 17

    17 5. Press “Next>>” button then set th e IP address of LAN interface. 6. Press “Next>>” button then select the “AP+WDS” for “m ode” and change the SSID to “ AWAP08O-11gHP ”. 7. Press “Next>>” button then select “None” for “Encryption” then press “Finished” button.[...]

  • Страница 18

    18 8. W ait for refreshing web page. 9. Access the web server by new IP addr ess “192.168.2.202” then use “LAN Interface” page to disable DHCP Server . 10. W ait for refreshing web page. 11. Use “WDS Settings” page to configure WDS.[...]

  • Страница 19

    19 12. Enable WDS function and add the B SSID of DEV1 to “Current WDS AP List”. 13. Use the “S tatus “ page to check the settings.[...]

  • Страница 20

    20[...]

  • Страница 21

    21 Configure DEV3: 1. Access the web server ( http://192.168.2.254 ) of device from the Ethernet port. Caution If you configure multiple devices in the same PC, since the devices have the same default IP address but different MAC addresses, it may cause you can’t access the web server of device. If the situation h appens, please try to clean the [...]

  • Страница 22

    22 5. Use the “S tatus “ page to check the settings.[...]

  • Страница 23

    23 Configure DEV4: 1. Access the web server ( http://192.168.2.254 ) of device from the Ethernet port. Caution If you configure multiple devices in the same PC, since the devices have the same default IP address but different MAC addresses, it may cause you can’t access the web server of device. If the situation h appens, please try to clean the [...]

  • Страница 24

    24 5. Press “Next>>” button then set th e IP address of LAN interface. 6. Press “Next>>” button then select the “DHCP Cl ient” for “W AN Access T ype”. 7. Press “Next>>” button then select the “Client” for “m ode” and change the SSID to “ AWAP08O-11gHP ”. 8. Press “Next>>” button then sele[...]

  • Страница 25

    25 9. W ait for refreshing web page. 10. Change the IP address of your PC to 192.168.3.x then access the web server by the new IP address “192.168.3.1” and use “S tatus” page check the setting. 11. If the “S tate” of “W irele ss Configuration” is not “Connected” or you want to refresh the “RSSI “, please use “Site Survey?[...]

  • Страница 26

    26[...]

  • Страница 27

    27 Configure DEV5: 1. Access the web server ( http://192.168.2.254 ) of device from the Ethernet port. Caution If you configure multiple devices in the same PC, since the devices have the same default IP address but different MAC addresses, it may cause you can’t access the web server of device. If the situation h appens, please try to clean the [...]

  • Страница 28

    28 5. Press “Next>>” button then set th e IP address of LAN interface. 6. Press “Next>>” button then select the “Client” for “m ode” and change the SSID to “ AWAP08O-11gHP ”. 7. Press “Next>>” button then select “None” for “Encryption” then press “Finished” button.[...]

  • Страница 29

    29 8. W ait for refreshing web page. 9. Access the web server by the new IP address “192.168.2.205” and use “LAN Interface” page to disable DHCP Server . 10. W ait for refreshing webpage. 11. Use “S tate” page to check setting.[...]

  • Страница 30

    30 12. If the “S tate” of “W irele ss Configuration” is not “Connected” or you want to refresh the “RSSI “, please use “Site Survey” page to re-connect a AP .[...]

  • Страница 31

    31 Basic Settings Disable Wireless LAN Interface Disable the wireless interface of device Band: The device supports 2.4GHz(B), 2.4GHz (G) and 2.4GHz(B+G) mixed modes. Mode: The radio of device support s different modes as following: 1. AP The radio of device acts as an Access Point to serves all wireless clients to join a wireless local network. 2.[...]

  • Страница 32

    32 Et her net Ac ce s s Po i nt A P Client 1 ( Infr ast ruct ure ) AP Clie nt 2 ( Inf rast ruct ure ) PC 2 PC 1 z Ad Hoc : This type provides a peer-to-peer communication between wireless stations. All the communication is done from Client to Client without any Access Point involved. Ad Hoc networking must use the same SSID and channel for establis[...]

  • Страница 33

    33 1 1 2462 Americas, EMEA, Japan, and China 12 2467 EMEA and Japan only 13 2472 EMEA and Japan only 14 2484 Japan only When set to “Auto”, the device will find the least-congested channel for use. Associated Client Show the information of active wireless client stations that co nnected to the device.[...]

  • Страница 34

    34 Advanced Settings These settings are only for more technically advanced users who have sufficient knowledge about wireless LAN. These settings sho uld not be changed unless you know what effect the changes will ha ve on your device. The default setting is optimized for the normal operation. For specific application, setting configuration will re[...]

  • Страница 35

    35 can be useful in areas where many client devices are associating with the device, or in areas where the clients are far ap art and can detect only the device and not each other . Y ou can enter a setting ranging from 0 to 2347 bytes. Dat a Rate The standard IEEE 802.1 1b/1 1g support s 1, 2, 5.5,1 1/6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and Mbps dat a rates.[...]

  • Страница 36

    36 Ethe rne t DEV-1 DE V-2 W irele ss S ta tio n m o ve s between the coverage areas Block WLAN Relay (Isolate Client) The device supports isolation funct ion. If you are building a public Wireless Network, enable this function can provide better security . The device will block packet s between wireless client s (relay). All the wireless clients c[...]

  • Страница 37

    37 Configuring Wireless Security This device provides complete wireless security function include WEP , 802.1x, WP A-TKIP , WP A2-AES and WP A2-Mixed in different mode (see the Security Support T able). The default security setting of the encryption function is disabled. Choose your preferred security setting depending on what security function you[...]

  • Страница 38

    38 refer to the following setting of the WEP encryption: z 64-bit WEP Encryption ： 64-bit WEP keys are as same as the encryption method of 40-bit WEP . Y ou can input 10 hexadecimal digit s (0~9, a~f or A~F) or 5 ACSII chars. z 128-bit WEP Encryption ： 128-bit WEP keys are as same as the encryption method of 104-bit WEP . Y ou can input 26 hexa[...]

  • Страница 39

    39 WP A Encryption Setting WP A feature provides a high level of assurance for end-users and administrators that their data will remain private and access to their network restricted to authorized users. Y ou can choose the WP A encryption and select the Authentication Mode. WP A Authentication Mode This device supports two WP A modes. For personal[...]

  • Страница 40

    40 Configuring as WLAN Client Adapter This device can be configured as a wir eless Ethernet adapter . In this mode, the device can connect to the other wirel ess stations (Ad-Hoc network type) or Access Point (Infrastructure netw ork type) and you don’t need to install any driver . Quick st art to configure Step 1. In “Basic Settings” page, c[...]

  • Страница 41

    41 The alternative way to configure as following: Step 1. In “Wireless Site Survey” page, select one of the SSIDs you want to connect and then press “Connect” button to est ablish the link. Step 2. If the linking is established succe ssfully . It will show the message “Connect successfully”. Then press “OK”. Step 3. Then you can che[...]

  • Страница 42

    42 Note ： If the available network requires aut hentication and data encryption, you need to setup the authentication and encryp tion before step1 and all the settings must be as same as the Access Point or S tation. About the detail authentication and data encryption settings, please refer the securi ty section. Authentication T y pe In client m[...]

  • Страница 43

    43 Ch 3. Configuring WDS Wireless Distribution System (WDS) us es wireless media to communicate with the other devices, like the Ethernet does. This function allows one or more remote LANs connect with the lo cal LAN. T o do this, you must set these devices in the same channel and set MAC address of other devices you want to communicate with in the[...]

  • Страница 44

    44 St ar topology ： Device Entries of WDS AP List S p anning T ree Protocol Required WDS1 The MAC Addresses of WDS2, WDS3, WDS4 and WDS5 No WDS2 The MAC Address of WDS1 No WDS3 The MAC Address of WDS1 No WDS4 The MAC Address of WDS1 No WDS5 The MAC Address of WDS1 No Ring topology ： Device Entries of WDS AP List Sp anning T ree Protocol Require[...]

  • Страница 45

    45 Mesh topology ： PC 1 LAN3 LAN 4 PC 1 LAN 1 PC 1 LAN 2 LAN 5 WDS1 WDS2 WDS3 WDS4 WDS5 Device Entries of WDS AP List Spanning T ree Protocol R equired WDS1 The MAC Ad dresses of WDS2, WDS3, WDS4 and WDS5 Y es WDS2 The MAC Ad dresses of WDS1, WDS3, WDS4 and WDS5 Y es WDS3 The MAC Ad dresses of WDS1, WDS2, WDS4 and WDS5 Y es WDS4 The MAC Ad dresse[...]

  • Страница 46

    46 Description Entries of WDS AP List Sp anning T ree Protocol Required Access Point The MAC Address of Repeater Y es Repeater The MAC Address of Access Point Y es Wireless Bridge Wireless Bridge can establish a wire less connection between two or more Wired LANs. When you decide to use the WDS as a Wireless Bridge, please refer the following instr[...]

  • Страница 47

    47 Ch 4. Advanced Configurations Configuring LAN to W AN Firewall Filtering function is used to block pa cket s from LAN to W AN. The device supports three kinds of filter Port Filtering, IP Filter ing and MAC Filtering. All the entries in current filter table are used to restrict cert ain types of p ackets from your local network to through the de[...]

  • Страница 48

    48 Addresses in current filter table. Once the source MAC Address of outgoing packet s match the MAC Addresses in the table, the firewall will block this packet from LAN to W AN. Configuring Port Forwarding (V irtual Server) This function allows you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NA T firewall. Th[...]

  • Страница 49

    49 Finger 79 HTTP (Hyper T ext T ransfe r Protocol) 80 POP3 (Post Protocol) 1 10 NNTP (Net work Ne ws T ransport Protoc ol) 1 19 SNMP (Simpl e Network M anagement Protocol) 161 SNMP trap 162 SIP (Sessio n Initiation Protocol ) 5060 PPTP (Point-to-Point T unneling Proto col ) 1723 Multiple Servers behind NA T Example: In this case, there are two PCs[...]

  • Страница 50

    50 Enable DMZ: Enable the “Enable DMZ”, and then click “Apply Cha nges” button to save the changes. DMZ Host IP Address: Input the IP Address of the comput er that you want to expose to Internet. Internet Device with Router Mode e nab led AP Client 1 DNS Host Configuring W AN Interface The device supports four kinds of IP configuration for [...]

  • Страница 51

    51 S t atic IP Y ou can get the IP configuration data of S tatic-IP from your ISP . And you will need to fill the fields of IP addr ess, subnet mask, gateway address, and one of the DNS addresses. IP Addres s: The Internet Protocol (IP) address of W AN interface provided by your ISP or MIS. The address will be your network identifier besides your l[...]

  • Страница 52

    52 DHCP Client (Dynamic IP) All IP configuration data besides DNS will obt ain from the DHCP server when DHCP-Client W AN Access T ype is selected. DNS1~ 3: The IP addresses of DNS provided by your ISP. DNS ( Domain Name Server) is u sed to map domain names to IP addresses. DNS maintain central list s of domain name/IP addresses and map the domain [...]

  • Страница 53

    53 User Name: The account provided by your ISP Password: The password for your account. Connect T ype: “Continuous “ : connect to ISP permanently “Manual” : Manual conne ct/disconnect to ISP “On-Demand” : Automatically connect to ISP when user need to access the Internet. Idle Time: The number of inactivity minutes to di sconnect from I[...]

  • Страница 54

    54 IP Addres s: The Internet Protocol (IP) addres s of W AN interface provide d by your ISP or MIS. The address will be your netwo rk ide ntifier besides your local netwo rk. Subnet Mask: The number use d to identify the IP subnet network, indicating whether the IP address can be re cognized on the LAN or if it must be reached through a gateway. Se[...]

  • Страница 55

    55 2. Clone MAC address for S tatic IP W AN access type 3. Clone MAC address for PPPoE W AN access type[...]

  • Страница 56

    56 4. Clone MAC address for PPTP W AN access type 5. Physical LAN interface MAC address clone[...]

  • Страница 57

    57 Configuring DHCP Server 1. T o use the DHCP server inside the devi ce, please make sure there is no other DHCP server existed in the same network as the device. 2. Enable the DHCP Server option and assign the client range of IP addresses as following page. 3. When the DHCP server is enabled and al so the device router mode is enabled then the de[...]

  • Страница 58

    58 A. Operation Mode B. Wirele ss Setting C. TCP/IP-LAN Setting D. TCP/IP-WAN Setting E. Firewall Setting G. Manage ment H. Apply Changes to Flash I. Reboo t to take effect 0. Exit A. Basic Settings B. Advanc ed Sett ings C. Security Setting s D. Access Control Se ttings E. WDS Settings 0. Exit A. IP Add ress :19 2.168.2.3 B. Subn et Mask :2 55.255[...]

  • Страница 59

    59 The System Management Password Protection Both Web-Browser and SSH configuration interfaces have p assword protection. T o disable the Web-Browser p assword protection just leave the “User Name” field to blank then c lick “Apply Changes” button. T o change the password of user “root” for SSH session, please use the CLI menu item G . [...]

  • Страница 60

    60 wrong firmware won’t be accepted. After upgrading, the device will reboot and please note that depends on the version of firmware, the upgrading may cause the device conf iguration to be restored to the factory default setting, and the original configuration data will be lost! T o upgrade firmware, just assign the file name with full path then[...]

  • Страница 61

    61 T o save & restore configuration data of device, just assign the target filename with full path at your local host, then you can backup configuration data to local host or restore configuration dat a to the device.[...]