Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 инструкция обслуживания
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Хорошее руководство по эксплуатации
Законодательство обязывает продавца передать покупателю, вместе с товаром, руководство по эксплуатации Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7. Отсутствие инструкции либо неправильная информация, переданная потребителю, составляют основание для рекламации в связи с несоответствием устройства с договором. В законодательстве допускается предоставлении руководства в другой, чем бумажная форме, что, в последнее время, часто используется, предоставляя графическую или электронную форму инструкции Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 или обучающее видео для пользователей. Условием остается четкая и понятная форма.
Что такое руководство?
Слово происходит от латинского "instructio", тоесть привести в порядок. Следовательно в инструкции Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 можно найти описание этапов поведения. Цель инструкции заключается в облегчении запуска, использования оборудования либо выполнения определенной деятельности. Инструкция является набором информации о предмете/услуге, подсказкой.
К сожалению немного пользователей находит время для чтения инструкций Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, и хорошая инструкция позволяет не только узнать ряд дополнительных функций приобретенного устройства, но и позволяет избежать возникновения большинства поломок.
Из чего должно состоять идеальное руководство по эксплуатации?
Прежде всего в инструкции Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 должна находится:
- информация относительно технических данных устройства Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- название производителя и год производства оборудования Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- правила обслуживания, настройки и ухода за оборудованием Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7
- знаки безопасности и сертификаты, подтверждающие соответствие стандартам
Почему мы не читаем инструкций?
Как правило из-за нехватки времени и уверенности в отдельных функциональностях приобретенных устройств. К сожалению само подсоединение и запуск Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 это слишком мало. Инструкция заключает ряд отдельных указаний, касающихся функциональности, принципов безопасности, способов ухода (даже то, какие средства стоит использовать), возможных поломок Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 и способов решения проблем, возникающих во время использования. И наконец то, в инструкции можно найти адресные данные сайта Siemens, в случае отсутствия эффективности предлагаемых решений. Сейчас очень большой популярностью пользуются инструкции в форме интересных анимаций или видео материалов, которое лучше, чем брошюра воспринимаются пользователем. Такой вид инструкции позволяет пользователю просмотреть весь фильм, не пропуская спецификацию и сложные технические описания Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, как это часто бывает в случае бумажной версии.
Почему стоит читать инструкции?
Прежде всего здесь мы найдем ответы касательно конструкции, возможностей устройства Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7, использования отдельных аксессуаров и ряд информации, позволяющей вполне использовать все функции и упрощения.
После удачной покупки оборудования/устройства стоит посвятить несколько минут для ознакомления с каждой частью инструкции Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7. Сейчас их старательно готовят или переводят, чтобы они были не только понятными для пользователя, но и чтобы выполняли свою основную информационно-поддерживающую функцию.
Содержание руководства
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Страница 1
Maintenance System Products and functions for efficient maintenance in the process automation Brochure · October 2011 Answers f or industr y . Title_page_en.fm Seite 1 Mittwoch, 28. Sept ember 2011 1:45 13 © Siemens AG 2011[...]
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Страница 2
Introduction 2 Introduction Increase in pr oductivity thr ough intelligent maint enance How can the productivity of a plant with a high le vel of au- tomation be increased e ve n fur ther? Plant operators in all sectors consider increased availabili- ty and shorter downtimes to be the most effective le v er to- ward increasing productivity . Inv es[...]
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Страница 3
Introduction 3 Contents Text Introduction Increase in pr oductivity thr ough intelligent maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Plant-level as set management as a maintenance task . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Intellig ent maintenance in proces s engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]
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Introduction 4 Plant Asse t Management as a maintenance task General information Various tasks ha ve to be handled during the operating phase of a plant, f or which different groups of persons ar e responsib- le. The production personnel operat e and monito r the plant, and make sure that the desir ed products are pr oduced with the ap- propriat e [...]
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Страница 5
Introduction 5 Asset management in production The term as set management comes fr om the world of finance and economics and ref ers to the manner in whic h a company deals with its long-term and curr ent assets. These include the production eq uipment with its plant components such as ap- paratus, machines, pipelines etc. and the equipment and de- [...]
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Страница 6
Introduction 6 Intelligent maint enance in pr ocess engineering Despite the different tasks of operators and maintenance staf f, it is meaningful and necessary to map the informati- on of both staff groups within one process control system and not to use different syste ms. There ar e various reasons f or this: • Uniform visualization for al l co[...]
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Страница 7
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 7 SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station More pr oductivity with T otally Inte grated A uto mation Integrat ed plant and cross-system maint enance Plant Asset Management is only truly productive if mainte- nance staff can view diagnostic information re lating to the en- tire proces s chain. In prac tice, this means t[...]
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Страница 8
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 8 Visualization of information f or maintenance In order to recognize the conditions of individual devices or components unequiv o cally , a uniform symbol represen- tation has been implement ed. There ar e symbols for the device status itself and also f or the importance of a maintenance request. In addition, the[...]
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Страница 9
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 9 Maintenance S tation – User inter face f or maintenance The SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station software package is available as an altern ative to SIMA TIC PCS 7 for imple- menting Plant Asset Manageme nt. Y ou can use this soft- ware package to expand an Operator S t ation to a Maintenance S tation. The main[...]
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Страница 10
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 10 Performance mo nitoring of tur bo compressors with the block CompMon: Depending on the type of me dium, the aerodynamic perfor - mance of a turbo co mpres sor can be impaired by fouling, caking, or abrasion. The locat ion of the operating point can also be affected by variances in the state of the medium being [...]
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Страница 11
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Ma intenance Station 11 Overview of components o n a PROF IBUS segment with symbol displays Symbol displa ys and c omponent faceplat es The conditions of the compo- nents or also of subordinate com- ponents are visualized using standardized sym bol displays in the dia gnost ics disp lays. The symbol displa ys of the compo- nents cont[...]
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Страница 12
SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance Station 12 Add-ons as op tions f or the SIMA TIC PCS 7 Maintenance S tation Alarm Control Center alarm management system The WinCC Alarm Contr ol Center (A CC) alarm management system transmits alarms fr om visualization and control sys- tems to mobile r eceivers such as cellphones or pagers. The messages ar e automatical[...]
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Страница 13
Monitoring and diagnostics 13 Monit or ing and diagnostics f or industrial PCs SIMA TIC IPCs are rugged industrial PCs for professional au- tomation solutions in 24-h operation. Because of their high system availability , in PCS 7 systems they are often used, for example, as operator or Maint enance Station or also as engineering station or OPC ser[...]
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Страница 14
Monitoring and diagnostics 14 Monitoring and diagnostics of ne tworks SIMA TIC PCS 7 communicates with the subordinate com- ponents of T otally Integrated A utomation via Industrial Ethernet and PROFIBUS and uses the network comp onents and communications processors (CPs) of SIMA TIC NET . In addition to reliable communications, these also offer th[...]
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Страница 15
Monitoring and diagnostics 15 These can be displayed g raphica lly and if desired also supple- mented using individual diagnostics screens. In addition, at runtime cyclical dat a from Ethern et participants is queried and netw ork alarms are reported. W ebsites are used t o present and pass on the informa tion. Furthermore, the software offers an e[...]
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Страница 16
Monitoring and diagnostics 16 Monit oring and diagnostics for pr ocess instrumentation and proces s analytics Standardized and meaning ful diagnostics alarms are a part of the electrical device description (EDD). SIMA TIC PCS 7 utilizes the EDD and for wards the relevant mes sage automatically to the Maintenance S tation. The user recei- ves info r[...]
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Страница 17
Monitoring and diagnostics 17 Pressure, absolute pres sure, differential pressure, flow and hydr ostatic level measurement SITRANS P is a family of pressure measuring instruments. The SITRANS P DS III and P300 d igital transmitters are suitable as universal transmitters f or measuring gauge pressur e, absolute pres sure, and differential pr essure,[...]
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Страница 18
Monitoring and diagnostics 18 SITRANS F M MA GFLO SITRANS FC MASSFL O MASSFL O flow meters are not sensitive t o fluctuations in pres- sure, tem perature, density , electrical conductivity or viscosity . An ASIC guarantees impr oved reaction t o discontinuities. The devices ar e practically unaffected b y external noise – a n es- sential requir e[...]
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Страница 19
Monitoring and diagnostics 19 SITRANS LG200: Guided W ave Radar level measur ing instruments SITRANS LR and LU: Radar and ultras onic le vel mea suring inst ruments SITRANS L C: capacitive lev el measuring instruments Gas analyzers Siemens offers a wide range of g as analyzers: • C ALOMA T 6/62 Thermal conductivity gas analyzers fo r determ ining[...]
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Страница 20
Monitoring and diagnostics 20 The gas analyzers hav e extensive functions fo r device diag- nostics and thus for corrective maintenance . In addition, the y are capable of de tecting functional irr egularities. These ap- pear as a maintenance r equiremen t or as a failure alarm in the display of t he Maintenance S tation, at the signal output, or t[...]
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Страница 21
Monitoring and diagnostics 21 Monitoring and diagnostics f or positioners and valves SITRANS VP300 and SIP ART PS2 are intelligent electro- pneumatic positioners for control valves and two-position valves in the process industry . Both devices can be used very flexibly in various processes. In addition to the standard function of each positioner , [...]
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Страница 22
Monitoring and diagnostics 22 Monitoring and diagnostics of 24 V load f eeders In the proces s industry , automation compo nents are generally powered with 24 V DC. With the SITO P PSE 200U selectivity module, any 24 V load is reliably monitored f or overload and shor t circuit and in the event of faul ts it is switched of f. A selectivity module m[...]
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Страница 23
Monitoring and diagnostics 23 Wear fields in the m otor environment Acquisition variables f or wear fields Contact erosion The contact condition and thus the remaining life time of a contactor can be determined dir ectly based on the degree of contact erosion. Y ou can simultaneously use this to make a de- termi nation about th e condition of the p[...]
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Страница 24
Monitoring and diagnostics 24 Overview device functions Motor contactor with RL T ■ T ried and test ed SIRIUS technology ■ 3 sizes S6, S10, S12 (55 to 250 kW at 400 V) ■ Can be used up t o 60 °C without derating ■ Long electrical ser v ice life ■ Replaceable main current contacts ■ LED displa y of the remaining life time of the main cu[...]
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Страница 25
Monitoring and diagnostics 25 Monitoring and diagnostics of driv e components Diagnostics of drives Hardly an y other gr oup of products influences plant a vailabili- ty as much as drive engineering. Pr oduction comes to a stand- still when these products fail. Such unscheduled plant down- times cause expensive pr oduction outages, unplanned re- pa[...]
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Страница 26
Monitoring and diagnostics 26 Using the example of a mixer driv e, the maintenance with Drive ES PCS 7 is repr esented: In time, the materia l to be mixed star ts setting in the agitator . Until now , the agitator w as clea- ned at planned, regular inter val s to guarantee its availability . With the aid of new functions in the Maint enance Station[...]
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Страница 27
Plant Asset Management – with T otally Integrated Automation com ponents 27 Plant As set Manag ement – with T o tally Integrat ed Aut omation components For additional inf ormation on this subject please visit: www .siemens.com/automation/maintenance SIMA TIC H MI: www .siemens.com/simatic-hmi SIMA TIC PC Diag Monitor: www .siemens.com/diag-mon[...]
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Страница 28
The information provided in this brochure contains descr iptions or characteristics of performance wh ich in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the prod ucts. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics sha ll only exist if expressly agree d in the terms of contr[...]