Carrier Access 770-0015 AM Bedienungsanleitung

IP Router M ENU -D RIVEN U SER I NTE RFACE U SER M ANUA L P a r t Nu m be r : 7 70 - 00 1 5 AM Produc t Release: 1.8 May 2004[...]

Copyrigh t 2004 C arrier Access Co rporation. All rights reserved. The information presented in this m anual is subject to change without n otice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Carrier Access Corpor ation. The hardware and s oftware described herein are furn ish ed un der a l ice nse o r no n-d iscl os ure a gr eemen t. The hard[...]

P REFACE Pref ace Warranty Carrier Access warrants to BUYE R that Products are free from su bstantial defect i n material and wor kmansh ip unde r norm al use given p rope r inst allat ion and mainte nance f or per iod of five ( 5) year s from the date of shi pment by Carrie r Access . This warran ty shall not apply to Pr oducts t hat ha ve been ei[...]

iv IP Router - Relea se 1.8 Preface Warran ty OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES OF CARRIER ACCESS, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES ARE DISCLA IMED AND EXCLUDED BY CARRIER ACCESS. THE REMEDIES CONTAINED IN T HIS AGREEMENT WILL BE THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES W HETHER IN CONTRACT, TOR[...]

T ABLE OF C ONTENT S Preface Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Limitation of Warran ty & Limitation of Remed ies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Warranty Prod uct Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv 1 Introduction Overview[...]

iv IP Router - Relea se 1.8 Table of Contents 2 Management Window Management Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 System Time/Login . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 System Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 v Table of Contents 4 Profile Director y: Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 To Setup a Local Prof ile: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5 LAN IP: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

vi IP Router - Release 1.8 Table of Contents 6 Basic Configuration Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 Start Basic Conf iguration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2 Router Iden tification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 vii Table of Contents 11 Router Configuration Basic Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2 PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3 Frame Relay Internet Connection and Public IP [...]

viii IP Router - Release 1.8 Table of Contents Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8 Identify Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-8 Clear Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

C HAPTER Introduction In this Chapter n Overview n Installation n Maneuveri ng in the System n Fields n Help Bar n Connecting to t he Router[...]

1-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Introduction Overview Ove rview This ma nual covers t he Router me nu-driven user interf ace only, a ll other information for the Router can be found in the Adit 6 00 User Manual. The Router can be configured us ing CLI via telne t or through the Router Menu-dri ven Software . Installati on The IP Router card ca n be [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 1-3 Introduction Fields Field s Scro ll F ield A field enclosed i n angle br ackets i s a scroll able opt ion fiel d. While the field i s select ed use the following keystroke s: [S PACEBAR ] will sc roll fo rward thro ugh the opt ions [E NTER ] will open the optio n’s window or accept t he entere d value. Example: Termina[...]

1-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Introduction Help Bar Help Bar The IP Router provides f ield spec ific help that is dis played at t he bottom of t he window. The h elp te xt w ill i ndi cate if the fiel d is scr oll abl e or ed itab le a nd pro vid e a bri ef descri ption of t he field . If it i s a selecta ble fiel d, it will s tate what to do to i[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 1-5 Introduction Connecting to the Router Connecting to the Router Establish a Telnet Sessi on 1. Use the telnet {rtr_card-addr} CLI command to connect to the Router card. The fol lowing exa mple is when the rou ter is l ocated in slot 5. > telnet 5 Connected. Escape character is ’^]’. Attempting Carrier Access QTSR c[...]

1-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Introduction Connecting t o the Router Set a New Password If you have logged in with a default pas sword, for secur ity reason s the passwor d should be change d, the syst em direct s the user to do so. > telnet 3 Connected. Escape character is ’^]’. Attempting Carrier Access QTSR connect ion... QTSR [Wed Apr 1[...]

C HAPTER Management Window In this Chapter n Management Overview n System Tim e/Log in n Upload/Download n Load Defaults n Software Images[...]

2-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Management Window Management Overview Management Overview The Manageme nt Menu contains the sys tem component s of the I P Router soft ware. This sect ion is us ed to de fin e sec urity par am ete rs, fa ctor y de fau lt se ttin gs , as wel l as providi ng softwar e loading and c onfigura tion set tings for t he Route[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 2-3 Management Window Syste m Time/ Login System Time/Login 1. Se lect Management <Syst em Time/Login> from the Main Men u, and sel ect [E NTER ] .[...]

2-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Management Window Syste m Time/ Login This scr een provi des the ba sic syste m and securi ty optio ns for the Router car d. The IP Rout er is equi pped with t hree pass word level s and an enh anced secu rity passwo rd. Level 1 VIEW all ows the user t o view only, n o changes a re allowed . Level 2 CONFIG allows t he[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 2-5 Management Window Syste m Time/ Login Auto-Logout Timer This fie ld defines the minutes of inacti vity befor e the curr ent sessi on is termin ated. The defa ult time is 30 min utes. Type the d esired a uto-logou t time ( between 1- 255). NOTE: Any changes that have not been sav ed will be lost when the timer is activa t[...]

2-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Management Window Syste m Time/ Login Enhanced Security The Enhanced Se curity optio n provides another l evel of p assword sec urity th at restr icts acce ss to the Mai n Menu via Te lnet or t he Async port . It can be us ed by a Netw ork A dmi nis trat or to o nly allo w tho se w ith t he Enhanced Security pas sword[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 2-7 Management Window Syste m Time/ Login 1. Typ e the Enhanc ed Securi ty Password here. NOTE: Note: there will be no effect to the screen here until the correct password is typed in . When the correct password is typed, no return or other key stroke is ne eded, the f ollowing wil l appear: Password > W ARNING! I F E NHA[...]

2-8 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Management Window Upload/Download Upload/Download W ARNING! B EFORE LOADI NG A DOWN - LEVEL OF R OUTER CODE TO AN A DIT , SAVE THE CONFIGURATION TO A FILE . C ONFIGURATION MAY BE RESET TO THE DEFAULT SETTING AND CURRENT C ONFIGURATION LOST . This windo w allows the network ad ministrat or management of devices and use[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 2-9 Management Window Upload/Download 2. Se lect [C TRL A] to add a TFTP Upload/D ownload User. NOTE : The IP Add ress 1. (* ) wil l displa y. The * denot es any IP Address on the d efi ned Client Site . The us er may def ine a sp ecific IP Address for Uplo ads/ Downloads, b y replaci ng the *, o r by Adding anot her Upload/[...]

2-10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Management Window Upload/Download Upload/Dow nload Setup Men u Fields Feature and R elease Key Opt ions Options may be avail able to purcha se, to upgr ade the I P Router. Once this opt ion is purc hased, a key code will be given to enable the f eature on this prod uct. For more info rmatio n please c all Customer Se [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 2-11 Management Window Upload/Download Config Upload/Download This option to enables Config Uploa d/Download and define s an IP Address to perfor m this functi on. Config Upl oad allow s t he de vic e(s) in the IP A ddres s fi eld to trans fer, or restor e, a previous ly backed up con figurat ion file to the IP Router via TF[...]

2-12 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Management Window Load D efaul ts Load Defaults Use th e Lo ad Defau lts o pti on to rese t the Rout er sof tware to th e fac tor y def aul ts. Thi s option wi ll delet e all co nfiguration setting s, includi ng the pas swords. Use the [S PACEBAR ] t o choose < Ye s > and press [E NTER ] . I f you have a Tel net[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 2-13 Management Window Software Images Software Images Use the Sof tware Imag es option to swit ch the acti ve with the backup appl ication imag es sto red in the Rout er. 1. Se lect Management <Software Images> fr om the M ain Me nu, a nd s elec t [Ent er] .[...]

2-14 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Management Window Softw are Imag es Choices Show Current I mages - wil l disp lay t he a ppl icatio n im age s sto red in the Ro uter (shown abo ve). Switch Appl. I mages - Switch the act ive with the back up applic ation i mages s tored in the rout er. Note: More tha n one soft ware image m ust be lo aded (7.0 or lat[...]

C HAPTER Profile Directory: Router Card Profile In this Chapter n Overview n Configuratio n n RIP Mode Receive n RIP Mo de Send n Trunk n Security n SNMP n DNS Proxy n Spanning Tree Protocol n Network Time Prot ocol n SysLog n DNS Resolver[...]

3-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Overview Ove rview The Router Card Profi le of the Pr ofile Direct ory is us ed to review/ configur e the Network Ti me Protocol, DNS Pro xy, DNS Resolver , RIP mode, Spann ing Tree Protocol , Security, SNMP, Sys log and Tru nk paramete rs. Configuration 1. Se lect Confi guration[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-3 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile RIP Mode Receive 2. Se lect Router CARD <Set up -> a nd select [E NTER ] . RIP Mode Rece ive Selecti on is: <RIP1> , <RIP 2> , or <RIP1/RIP2> . RIP Mode Send Selecti on is: <RIP1> , <RIP 2> , or <RIP1/RIP2> . Profile Directory Window Router [...]

3-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Trunk Trun k This windo w is used to c onfigure the Trunk se tup for th e Router. Alt hough the Rou ter is desi gned to con nect remot e sites o ver dedica ted connec tions, th e unit sup ports a number of differen t encapsul ation pr otocols s imultaneousl y, includi ng Frame Re[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-5 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Trunk Trunk Setup Menu Fields WAN Link # This field displays t he WAN Link Nu mber (1-24) for the WAN Con nection and th e WAN Connectio n Type inform ation. WAN Connection The WAN Connection d isplays the current co nnection of this WAN, in the form of {slot:port:chann el}. WAN Con[...]

3-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Trunk Frame Relay 1 490 A pack et-sw itching protoc ol for co nnect ing devi ces on a WAN. Frame R elay ne tworks in the U.S. supp ort data tran sfer r ates at T1 (1 .544 Mb ps) an d T3 (45 Mbps) speeds . Fram e Relay servi ce is provide d for custo mers who wan t connect ions at[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-7 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Security Security 1. Se lect Secur ity < Configure - > an d select [ E NTER ]. The fiel ds on this scre en may be used to define the au thentica tion proc ess for t he Local Unit. Secu rity Setup Window[...]

3-8 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Security Authentic ation by Rem ote Protocol : CHAP, PAP or NONE Use this first field to identify the authenticatio n protocol to be us ed by re mote un its when authen ticating this u nit. <CHA P> Challe nge Handsha ke Authen ticatio n Protoco l <CHAP> Secre t Select[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-9 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Security Authentication of Remote Protocol : CHAP, PAP or NONE Use this field to identify the authentica tion protocol to be used by this IP Rou ter when authentica ting remote devices. Local S ecurit y Ser ver The router s upports a configu ration setting for each rout er card to d[...]

3-10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile SNMP SNMP By definin g specific IP Addresses, devices may be spe cified to manage the Local Uni t via SNMP. NOTE: The IP Router is compatibl e with the St andard MIB and MIB II. 1. Se lect SNMP < Config ure -> an d select [ E NTER ].[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-11 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile SNMP Use the SNMP se tup window to setup SNMP c onfigurati ons. SYS Name Set the value of s ysName. Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters. SYS Con tact Set the value of s ysContact. Value has a maximum of 64 ASCII characters. SYS Lo cation Set the value of sysLocation . Value [...]

3-12 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile SNMP Name Enter the community name(s) o f the device to access the Lo cal (LAN) Unit thro ugh SNMP. Communi ty names en tered into th e SNMP prog ram MUST m atch the va lues entere d here o r access for remote m anagemen t will not be allowed. The default commu nity name i s publ[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-13 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile SNMP This window defines the SNMP Trap Destin ations to which the Ro uter will report alarm information. Name Enter the community na me(s) of the devices to which the Route r will report . The defau lt community name is public . To enter a new commu nity n ame, high light the fi el[...]

3-14 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile DNS Proxy DNS Proxy The DNS (Domai n Name Ser ver) Prox y specif ies the IP addre ss of DNS name serve rs to be use d by the DHCP (Dyn amic Host Conf iguration Pr otocol) cl ients. 1. Se lect DNS Proxy < Configure -> a nd select [ E NT ER ]. 2. Typ e [C TR L A] to Add a DNS[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-15 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile DNS Proxy 3. Ente r the ap pro pria te da ta in the fo llo wing fiel ds. Domain Name Define a name fo r the Domain with up t o 41 characters. DNS Server Enter the IP Address for t he DNS Server. Site This field lists t he Local LAN and al l the RemoteUn it that have a p rofile crea[...]

3-16 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Spanni ng Tree Prot ocol Spannin g Tree Protocol The Spanni ng Tree Prot ocol conf igures the gl obal set up for usi ng the Spann ing Tree Algorit hm as specifi ed in the IEEE 80 2.1D specif ication. 1. Se lect Spanning Tre e Protocol < Confi gure -> and select [ E NTER ]. [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-17 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Spanning Tree Protoc ol 3. Ente r the ap pro pria te da ta in the fo llo wing fiel ds. Bridge Hell o Time The Bridge Hello Time spe cifies the t ime interval b etween transmissions o f Topology Change Notification BP DUs towards the Roo t when the Bridg e is attempting to notify th[...]

3-18 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Network T ime Protocol Network Time Protocol The Network Time Protoco l is a pr otocol which s ets the ne twork to a common time system for Int ernet hos ts, based o ff of GMT (G reenwich Mean Time). 1. Se lect Network Time Protocol < Conf igure -> and sele ct [ E NTER ]. 2[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-19 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile Netwo rk Ti me Pr otoc ol 3. Ente r the ap pro pria te da ta in the fo llo wing fiel ds. Network Time Pr otocol <Dis able d> to disab le Ne twork Proce ssing. <Ena ble d> to en able Ne twork P rocessi ng. The fo llo wing it ems appe ar once ena bled . NTP Server Addre s[...]

3-20 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile SysL og SysLog The Syslog client c apabili ty enables or disab les sending a larm and eve nt messages to an ex tern al S ysl og ser ver from th e Rou ter . 1. Se lect SysLog Configure -> and selec t [ E NTER ]. 2. To ena ble SysLog (Syste m Lo g Me ssag e Ser vic e), sc rol l [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-21 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile SysLog 3. Ente r the ap pro pria te da ta in the fo llo wing fiel ds. SysLog To enabl e the Sy sLog, use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll <Disable d> to < Enabled> and select [T AB ] or [E NTER ] . The win dow will now di splay the optional settin gs for Sy s Log. Faci lity T[...]

3-22 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile DNS Resolver DNS Resolver The DNS Resolv er enab les the use o f the Doma in Name Servi ce (DNS) res olver to convert domain names t o IP addre sses. 1. Se lect DN S Re sol ver C on fig ure -> and sele ct [ E NTER ]. 2. To ena ble DNS Resolver , s croll <Dis abled> to &l[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-23 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile DNS Resolver 3. Ente r the ap pro pria te da ta in the fo llo wing fiel ds. DNS Resolver Setup Menu Fields DNS Resolver Disable/Ena ble use of DNS resolver to con vert domain nam es to IP addresse s. My Domain Name Set the default d omain that the DNS re solver will add to any name[...]

3-24 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile DNS Resolver Static Host List: View or Modif y - > Select the Static Host List: View or Modify - > and press [E NTER ] . If any c hanges wer e made th e system wil l pro mpt you t o save ch anges be fore leav ing thi s window. Scrol l the <N o> to <Yes> to save.[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 3-25 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile DNS Resolver 5. I f any chang es are made the y must be sav ed when exit ing the wi ndow. # Number of S tatic Hosts set up . A maximum of 33 can be en tered . IP Ad dres s IP address of the stat ic host. Host Name Enter the filter name, with a maximum of 42 charac ters, no spaces o[...]

3-26 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Router Card Profile DNS Resolver[...]

C HAPTER Profile Directory: Local Profile In this Chapter n LAN (Local) Profile Setup n Static Networks n Static Addresses n Filte rs n Advertis e Network/Server n DHCP Serve r/BOOTP Relay n LAN Collisi on Thresho ld n Spanning Tree n Secondary IP Address n Link Speed[...]

4-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Local Profile The Local (LAN) Profil e Setup i s found in Co nfigurati on <Profile Directory>/ LocalUnit LAN <Setup -> . Main Menu Profile Directory window[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-3 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile S etup LAN (Local) Profile Setup The LAN Profile is the largest, m ost detailed por tion of the Rout er softwar e. The fields on this screen al low defi nition of how data t ransmission wi ll occur on the Rout er LAN port. Thi s include s defini ng the protoco l(s) th [...]

4-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN (Local) Pro file Setup In ad diti on to the fie lds on this scre en, th ere ar e se ver al o the r ar eas that d ire ctly re late to the c ommunication abilit ies of the Rout er. You may us e the fields at the bo ttom of this s cree n to ac ces s the f ollo win g are as: l Definin [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-5 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile S etup To Se tup a Lo cal Pr ofil e: 1. Se lect Configuration: <Profile Director y> fro m the Mai n Menu , and press [E NTER ] . 2. Se lect LAN < Se tup -> and pr ess [E NTER ] . Local window Profile LAN Profile window[...]

4-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN (Local) Pro file Setup Local Profile Setup M enu Fields Prof ile S etup for (Loc alUn it) The (LocalUnit) is the default name for this unit and will be used dur ing the authentication process to ensure this unit’s identity . This na me can easi ly by changed by simply typing over[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-7 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile S etup When set to <Both> , the local Unit will accept the RIPs and SAPs from the LAN and the netw ork s and se rvi ces le arn ed f rom t h e WAN will be broadcast to the LAN. The <Se nd> value will enable the local Unit to send to the LAN information regar[...]

4-8 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN (Local) Pro file Setup LAN IP: IP Address This is the IP Address of th is IP Router, u sed to uniquely identify th e device on the internetwork. The defa ult for thi s IP Address is 10.0.0. 1 Subnet Mask A subnet mask determi nes which bits in the IP address are used to identify th[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-9 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN (Local) Profile S etup Setup < > The Setup f ield acc esses addi tional s etup scre ens for t he Local ( LAN) profil e. The screen t hat is a ccessed de pends on th e chosen opt ion. List ed below ar e the avai lable field opti ons: <Static Ne tworks > Used to con figur e [...]

4-10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c N etw or ks Static Networks Static networks al low fixed, or pre-determine d route s, which inc reases the co ntrol ove r routing choices wi thin your network. Although t he Router i s able to dynamicall y learn routing informat ion throug h RIP pack ets, you may wish to disabl[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-11 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c Ne twor ks To conti nue with t his example, if Networ k B is not configur ed to adv ertise Net work C to Networ k A, then Net work A will n ot dynamica lly lear n of Network C’ s existe nce. If you wish to estab lish a route on Network A to Network C, you must def ine a static [...]

4-12 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c N etw or ks To Setup Static Networks 1. Se lect Co nfiguration <Pro file Dir ectory > fr om th e Main men u , and pre ss [E NTER ] . 2. Se lect LAN <Setup -> and press [E NTER ] . Profile Directory window[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-13 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c Ne twor ks 3. Se lect Setup: <Static Net works > . If the Seconda ry IP Address option i s not display ed scroll to the s election with th e [S PACEBAR ] , and pre ss [E NTER ] . 4. Se lect <IP Net works> or <Stati c I PX N etwo rks> . Local Profile Window Stat [...]

4-14 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c N etw or ks 5. Press [C TRL A] to add a Static Networ k. Static Network Menu Fields Network Enter the ad dress of the des tination network for t he route that you are adding . Static networks reached vi a a remote Unit must be conf igur ed throug h the correspo nding Remot e (W[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-15 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c Ne twor ks Hops See Metric , above. When defining the numb er of hops in a given route, remember to i ncrement the actual number by 1, since your locally attached unit is counted as “1”. This field is only used on IPX net works. Val id entries r ange from 1 to 15. Ticks Indic[...]

4-16 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c A dd ress es Static A ddres ses Use th is s cre en to d efin e st atic addr ess es th at ar e bas ed o n th e Ethe rne t MA C or IP Address o f a specif ic device on the local LAN. Typicall y, the Router would le arn of these devices b y monitori ng LAN/WAN packe ts. By def ini[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-17 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c Ad dre sse s 3. Se lect Setup: <St atic Addres ses > . If the Stat ic Addres ses option is not display ed scroll to the s election with th e [S PACEBAR ] , and pre ss [E NTER ] . 4. Pr ess [ C TRL A ] to add s tatic addr esses, as needed. Loc al Profile Window St a tic MAC [...]

4-18 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Stati c A dd ress es Static IP Address Menu Fields Setup Stat ic Use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll between < IP Address > and < MAC Address >. The fields on this screen will vary depending on your choice. IP Ad dres s A unique , 32- bit i denti fier for a sp ecific T CP/IP dev[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-19 Profile Directory: Local Profile Filters Filters Use th is s creen to r eview cu rrentl y en abled da ta filte rs o r to e nabl e ne w filte rs. D ata filt ers are use d to deter min e wh eth er da ta can be s ent or re ceiv ed o n the L AN/ WAN based on a specifi c device, prot ocol type or defin ed data stri ng. Data [...]

4-20 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Filters 3. Se lect Setup: <Fi lters >. If the Filt ers opt ion is not d isp lay ed scr oll to th e select ion with t he [S PACEBAR ] , and pre ss [E NTER ] . 4. Pr ess [C TRL A] to e nable filter s that have been d efined. See the foll owing sectio ns on Defini ng Custom, Pro toc[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-21 Profile Directory: Local Profile Filters Filters Menu Fi elds Forward Mode This field det ermines what data t o pass/not to pass , based on this field val ue and the filters list ed on the current window. There are two available values which determine how the Rou ter will handle data to/from the LAN: < All Frames NOT[...]

4-22 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Filters Defining Custom Filters This scr een defin es filt ers that “search” for a ma tching st ring of c haracter s within a packet. The define d charact er stri ng can cons ist of up to 32 bit s. The user must speci fy: Custom Name - Filt er name can be up to 7 ch aracters. Packe[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-23 Profile Directory: Local Profile Filters Defining Protocol Filters Use this screen t o define f ilters tha t are bas ed on speci fic protoco ls being us ed by LAN devices . These fi lters, when enabled, provide securit y by rest ricting LAN/ WAN access based on a specific pr otocol. Protocol Name - Fi lter nam e ca n be[...]

4-24 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Filters Defining Address Filters Use this window to def ine filte rs that are based on th e Ethernet MAC Address of a specif ic device. W hen enabled , these filters pro vide sec urity by re strict ing LAN/WAN access b ased on a de vice’s MAC Addr ess. Addres s filters are based o n [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-25 Profile Directory: Local Profile Advertise Network/Server Advertise Networ k/Server 1. Se lect Co nfiguration <Pro file Dire ctory> from th e Main m enu , press [E NTER ] . 2. Se lect LAN <Setup -> and press [E NTER ] . 3. Se lect Setup: <Adve rtise Network/ Server > . If the Adve rtise Net work/ Serve[...]

4-26 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Advertise Network/Server Use these wind ows to review networks that your uni t has discove red through th e LAN. By sending o ut IPX and IP RIP ( Routing Inf ormation Proto col) and IPX SAP ( Service Adverti sing Proto col) packe ts and moni toring RIP and S AP packet s from other devi[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-27 Profile Directory: Local Profile Advertise Network/Server The Adverti se Network/ Server Win dow can be use d in two ways, depending o n which Selec ted Item s mode is chos en: < Do Not Advertis e > Selecte d Items mode cau ses the uni t to not ad vertise the learned network t o all re motes if yo u place an X nex[...]

4-28 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Advertise Network/Server IPX Server Adverti sing Servers are learned and main tained by t he Router in t he same way a s network tabl es, by sending out IPX SAP (Serv ice Advert ising Pro tocol) pa ckets and mo nitoring SAP packets from other devices, the unit l earns ab out other ser [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-29 Profile Directory: Local Profile Advertise Network/Server Network This field d isplays the network addres s of each learned or configur ed server. If a server has been selected using the [X] key, “Conf ig Fltr” will appear before the network address of this entry. Type The TYPE field displays the Hex value assigned [...]

4-30 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile DHCP Server/BOOTP Relay DHCP Server/BOOTP Relay Use the options on this window to en able the Router t o act as either a DHCP server or BOOTP relay age nt. Workstat ions with DHCP/ BOOTP (Dynamic Host Config uration Protocol ) clien t software wi ll genera te a broa dcast messa ge requ[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-31 Profile Directory: Local Profile DHCP Server/BOOTP Relay 3. Se lect Setup: <DHCP Server/BOOTP Relay > If not dis played scr oll to the select ion with t he [S PACEBAR ] , and pre ss [E NTER ] . Local Profile Window DHCP Server/ BOOTP[...]

4-32 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile DHCP Server/BOOTP Relay DHCP Server/B OOTP Relay Menu Fields DHCP Server Use this field to enable this R outer as a DHCP Server. Use the [S PACEBAR ] to select < Enab led > or < Disabled >. The following fields are available wh en enabled. Info : Ac tive Leas es Displays th[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-33 Profile Directory: Local Profile DHCP Server/BOOTP Relay Lease Durat ion Enter the duration, in hour s and minutes, that an IP Address assigned by the Router will remain valid. If this field is left at 000.00, the IP Address wil l remain valid indefinitely. Ran ge is Hours = 1- 999 Minutes = 1-59. Domain Name Serve rs T[...]

4-34 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN Collisi on Threshold LAN Collisi on Threshol d Use th e opt ion s on th is wi ndo w to d efine the samp le inte rva l fo r data c oll ecti on of collis ions, the Hi and Lo thr esholds f or raisi ng and cleari ng Collis ion alar ms. It will also di splay if there is a c urrent al ar[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-35 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN Collis ion Thr eshold 3. Se lect Setup: <LAN Collision Th reshold > If th e LAN Co llisio n Th res hold option is not displaye d scroll to t he selecti on with the [S PACEBAR ] , a nd press [E NTER ] . Local Profile Window LAN Collision Threshold Provisioning[...]

4-36 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile LAN Collisi on Threshold LAN Will indicate if the LAN is UP o r Down (DWN). Coll ision s The number of collisions that have o ccu rred during the defined sample interval. Alarm This field indicates if there is/is not a n active collision alarm. There is an alarm indicator on the fro nt[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-37 Profile Directory: Local Profile Spanni ng Tree Spanni ng Tre e NOTE: This option does not display on th e Local LAN Profile Setup , until Spanning Tre e is enabl ed on the Rou ter CARD Profile . The Spanni ng Tree conf igures t he setup for the Spanni ng Tree Algorit hm. To Configure Spanning Tree: 1. Se lect Confi gur[...]

4-38 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Spanni ng Tree 3. Se lect Setup: <Spa nning Tree > and press [ E NTER ]. 4. To ena ble Spanning Tree , scr oll <Disabled> to <Enabled> , with t he [S PACEBAR ] , press [E NTER ] .[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-39 Profile Directory: Local Profile Spanni ng Tree 5. Ente r the ap pro pria te da ta in the fo llo wing fiel ds. Port Prio rity The Port Priori ty valu e can ra nge from 0 t o 255, wi th a defa ult of 128. Port Cost The Port Priori ty valu e can ra nge from 0 t o 6553 5, with a def ault of 651.[...]

4-40 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Secondar y IP Address Secondary IP Address This opt ion will add a se condary IP addre ss and su bnet to t he speci fied LAN in terface . The route r will t hen be capab le of rou ting between t he variou s subnets on t he LAN interf ace or bet ween any of the LAN s ubnets an d any WAN[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-41 Profile Directory: Local Profile Secondar y IP Address 3. Se lect Setup: <Seconda ry IP Address> , by scrollin g through the op tions wi th the [S PACEBAR ] and selec t [E NTER ] . Sele ct [C TRL A] to ente r an IP Address. IP Ad dres s The second ary IP Addres s, in the for m xxx.xxx.x xx.xxx, wher e xxx is betw [...]

4-42 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Link Speed Link Spe ed The Link Spe ed sets the E thernet PHY mod e and speed for the Router . NOTE: It is highly re commended that this se tting be left at a uto- negotiati on. Connection Ethe rnet devices with incompat ible setti ngs can lead to severe perf ormance degradat ion and e[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 4-43 Profile Directory: Local Profile Link Speed 3. Se lect Link Sp eed: <Auto Negot iate > scroll to th e se lec tion w ith th e [S PACEBAR ] , and press [E NTER ] . Auto Negoti ate This selection is the default an d is highly r ecommended to be left at this setting. The r outer and the device will negotiate common fe[...]

4-44 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory: Local Profile Link Speed[...]

C HAPTER Profile Directory:Remote Profile In this Chapter n Remote (WAN) Profile n Security/Opti ons n Static /VPN Networks n Static NAT Addresses n NAT Bypass Subnet s n Static Addresses n Fire wall Filt ers n Filter Networ k/Server n Spanning Tree n Trunk Port[...]

5-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile The Local (LAN) Profil e Setup i s found in Co nfigurati on <Profile Directory>/ LocalUnit LAN <Setup -> . Main Menu Profile Directory window[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-3 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote window Profile[...]

5-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile Remote (WAN) Profile The fiel ds on the Re mote (WAN) Prof ile Setup window allow y ou to define h ow and when dat a trans mission wi ll occu r with a specif ic remot e device . This i ncludes defining the pr oto col (s) t hat it will use to se nd a nd re ceiv e da[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-5 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile The Remote Pr ofile Wind ow will change a s options are sele cted. The gr aphic below display s the windo w as NAT Gateway is en abled. Profile Setup for (RemoteUn it) This is an 11 character m aximum field to uni quely identify this remote d evice. This value identif[...]

5-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile Transmission Options The foll owing sect ion is al ways displ ayed on the Remote Profi le setup window. By select ing optio ns on this chart, other fiel ds are di splayed or removed. Protocol This field di splays three pro tocol option s, IP , IPX and Other . Use t[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-7 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile WAN Network Updat es Routing informatio n updates across the WAN will occur b ased on this selection. This field is only available when IP (Protocol) is set to <Route> o r when IPX (Protocol) is set to <Optimize> . This field shoul d be set to < Nev er [...]

5-8 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile NAT Gateway Enable NAT Gateway for this Router to translat e addresses from all of its local devices to a specific IP Address (typ ically assigned by an I nternet Service Provider). This will allow the remote dev ice to dynamically assign a single IP A ddr ess to t[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-9 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile VPN Setup <Enabled> with GRE Tunne l <All> IP P roto col VPN S etup - > window wi ll disp lay. This field displays on ly when GRE Tunnel is set to < All> . To o pen the setup wi ndow select IP Protoc ol VPN Setu p - > and select [E NTER ] Tunne[...]

5-10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile WAN IP This fi eld is us ed to ena ble th e Router t o assign an IP Addre ss to the remote device t hat this re mot e pro fil e is att ach ed to. Numbered Designate if the local unit will have an IP Address assigned to the W AN when communicating with this remote u[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-11 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Remote (WAN) Profile <NAT Bypass Subnets > Use this option to access the Static NAT Addresses window wh ich allows the operator to configure st atic bi-directional NAT mappings b etween local server add resses and public addresses. See Static N AT Add res ses on page 5 -22 , for mo[...]

5-12 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Security/Options Security/Options The purpose of this wind ow is to defin e securit y informati on and miscel laneous opt ions pertai ning to th is Router. The security portion o f this win dow allows the s etup of passwo rd or sec ret (dep ending on t he chosen securit y protoco l) th[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-13 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Security/Options 3. Ta b down to Setup: <Security/Optio ns> Scroll through t he list of options wit h the [S PACEBAR ] and selec t [E NTER ] . 4. The followin g Securi ty/Options setup window will display . Remote Profile Window[...]

5-14 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Security/Options Security/Options Fields Authentic ation By Remote User ID: Local Profile Name This field displays the User I D of the Local Unit. Authentication of Remote This fields defines the p arameters the remote unit exp ects to receive from this local un it. Prot ocol This fiel[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-15 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Netw orks Static/VPN Networks Static networks all ow you to establi sh fixed, or pre- determined routes, which i ncreases the cont rol that you have ove r routin g choices within your network. Al though the Router is able to dynamic ally lear n routing in formation through RIP[...]

5-16 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Stati c/ VPN Ne tw orks To conti nue with t his example, if Networ k B is not configur ed to adv ertise Net work C to Networ k A, then Net work A will n ot dynamica lly lear n of Network C’ s existe nce. If you wish to estab lish a route on Network A to Network C, you must def ine a [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-17 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Netw orks Depending on the GRE Tunnel fi eld sett ing, the St atic/VPN Ne tworks wind ow display fields are modified . The follo wing dis plays two o ptions. GRE Tunnel set to <All> 1. Se lect Confi guration <Profi le Direct ory> from the Main Menu, and press [E NT[...]

5-18 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Stati c/ VPN Ne tw orks 5. Pr ess [C TRL A] to add a Static IP Net work. Enter Network Addre ss, Subnet Mask and Me tric value. Note: this window d isplays a dditional f ields dependin g on the field sett ing fo r GRE Tunnel (o n the Remote Profile window). Static/V PN Networks Fiel ds[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-19 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Netw orks GRE Tunnel set to <By Network> 1. Se lect Confi guration <Profi le Direct ory> from the Main Menu, and press [E NTER ] . 2. Se lect WAN <Setup -> on the RemoteUnit line a nd press [E NTER ] . 3. Se t GRE Tunnel to <By Network > . 4. Se lect Se[...]

5-20 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Stati c/ VPN Ne tw orks 5. Pr ess [C TRL A] to add a Static IP Net work. Enter Network Addre ss, Subnet Mask and Me tric value. Note: this window d isplays a dditional f ields dependin g on the field sett ing fo r GRE Tunnel (o n the Remote Profile window). Static/V PN Networks Fiel ds[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-21 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static/VPN Netw orks VPN - > Opens the VPN Setu p window. Tunnel Data ? <Yes> - Enables tunnel. Dis plays additional fields to setup . <No> - Disables tunne l. Tunnel Name Enter Tunnel name, up to 11 characters. Remote IP Tunnel Addr ess Enter the I P address of the far en[...]

5-22 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Stati c N AT A ddres ses Static NAT Addresses Use this window to con figure St atic Bi- directi onal NAT mappin gs betwe en local server address es and publ ic addres ses. NOTE: Each static NAT addre ss filter will count toward t he maximum number of 500 filters . 1. Se lect Confi gura[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-23 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Static N AT Addresses 3. Se lect Setup: <Static NAT Addresse s> , scro ll through the list of o ptions wi th the [S PACEBAR ] if <Static NAT Addresse s> is not displa yed. Pres s [E NTER ] . 4. Pr ess [C TRL A] to add a St atic NAT Addr ess . Loca l IP Ad dres s Enter the IP [...]

5-24 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile NAT Bypass Subnets NAT Bypass Subnets Use this window to def ine NAT Bypass Subnets which wi ll creat e a list of source address es that will not be sub ject to NAT tra nslation when passi ng through a NAT enabled WAN interf ace. 1. Se lect Confi guration <Profi le Direct ory> fr[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-25 Profile Directory:Remote Profile NAT Bypa ss Subn ets 3. Se lect Setup: <NAT Bypass Sub nets > , sc roll th rough the l ist of op tions wit h the [S PACEBAR ] if <Static Add resse s> is not d isplayed. Press [E NTER ] . 4. Pr ess [C TRL A] to add a NAT Bypass. Network An IP addr ess or ho st to byp ass the N[...]

5-26 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Stati c A dd ress es Static A ddres ses Use th is s cre en to d efin e st atic addr ess es th at ar e bas ed o n th e Ethe rne t MA C or IP Address o f a specif ic device on the local LAN. Typicall y, the Rout er would le arn of these devices b y monitori ng LAN/WAN packe ts. By def in[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-27 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Stati c Ad dre sse s 3. Se lect Setup: <Static Addre sses > , scroll thr ough the list of options with the [S PACEBAR ] if <Static Addre sses> i s not disp layed. Pres s [E NTER ] . 4. Se lect Setup: <Static Addre sses > , scroll thr ough the list of options with the [S[...]

5-28 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Stati c A dd ress es Static Addres ses Fields Setup S tati c < IP Address > - To setup a static IP add ress. < MAC Addres s > - To se tup a stati c MAC address . Device Name A user-defined name of the LAN device that is as sociated with this static address. Up to 7 characte[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-29 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filter s Firewa ll Fi lt ers A firewal l is a met hod for kee ping a netwo rk secure from intr uders, by us ing filt ers to block th e transmis sion of c ertain types of (ser vice) tr affic. Onc e create d, firewalls are a secur ity fea ture tha t allows onl y certai n types o f[...]

5-30 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewal l Filters To Add a Firewall Filter: W ARNING! T HE ADDITION OF THE FIRST FIR EWALL RULE WILL AUTOMATICALLY SECURE THE UNIT AGAINST ACCESS VIA T ELNET ( UNLESS TH E FIRST RULE EXPRESSLY PERMITS T ELNET ). T O ENSURE THE ABILITY TO T EL NE T INTO THE UNIT BY AT LEA ST ONE REMOTE [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-31 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filter s 3. Ta b down to Setup: <Firewall Fil ters> scr oll throu gh the list of option s with the [S PACEBAR ] if < Firewall Fi lters> is not displ ayed. Pres s [E NTER ] . 4. Pr ess [C TRL A] to add an I P Fire wall R ul e. 5. Ente r the par ame ters of the r ule ,[...]

5-32 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewal l Filters Firewall F ilters Fields Rule Numbe r The rule number defines the order in which the r ules are applied. Once there is two or more rules created, the rule n umber can be changed to put them in the desired order. The Last! rule displayed, is automati cally set after th[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-33 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewall Filter s Servi ce This field disp lays the service that this particul ar rule affects. The most common services have been pre-def ined however , there are a select few options wher e you may fur ther define th e service to be f iltered. Servic e Establishmen t Use this field to [...]

5-34 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Firewal l Filters Local I P Address/N etwor k Enter the IP Address of the local device or network that th is rule will affect. If you enter the address of a lo cal device, this rule will affect only th e session estab lishments of th e local device and the destination address entered i[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-35 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/ Server Filter Network/Server This scre en al low s yo u to fil ter t he R emo te (W AN ) netw or ks/s erve rs in two w ays , dependin g on which mode is select ed. The <Filter> mode caus es the unit t o learn all networks /service s on known net works, and t hen adv[...]

5-36 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/Ser ver 3. Ta b down to Setup: <Se curity/Options > and scro ll w ith the [S PACEBAR ] to <Filte r Net work/ Serv er> . Press [E NTER ]. 4. Se lect with th e [S PACEBAR ] <IP Networks>, <IPX Networks> or <IPX Servers> . [T AB ] to the Sel ec[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-37 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/ Server 5. Select <L ear n> or <Fil ter> and pr ess [E NTER ] . 6. To Manuall y configu re a servic e (with <IPX Server s> only) , select [C TRL A] to add a F ilter. Filter Network/Serv er Fields Setup Use this field to identify which networks or server t[...]

5-38 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/Ser ver NOTE: The ser ver type 0004 was se lected to be advert ised to the LAN, therefor e all 0004 t ype servers will be adv ertised a nd do not nee d to be individual ly select ed (lines 2 throug h 4). If the server type and name are s pecified, only servers that m atc[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-39 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Filter Network/ Server Name This field displays the f irst 11 characters of the name of each k nown network/server. I f a server is manuall y added and a server name is not define d, all servers match ing the added type will be learned and the first 11 characters of their names will be d[...]

5-40 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Spanni ng Tree Spannin g Tree NOTE: This opt ion does not display on th e Remote WAN Profile Setup , until the Router CARD profile/Spanning Tree is enabled AND the Remote Profile is set to <Bridge> . The Spanni ng Tree conf igures t he setup for the Spanni ng Tree Algorit hm. To [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-41 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Spanni ng Tree 3. Se lect Setup: <Spanning Tree > and press [ E NTER ]. NOTE: Spanning Tr ee is only available i n the Setup: Menu when the IP Protocol Mode is set to <Bridge>. 4. To ena ble Spanning Tree , scrol l <Disabled> to <Enabled> , with the [S PACEBAR ] ,[...]

5-42 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Spanni ng Tree 5. Ente r the ap pro pria te da ta in the fo llo wing fiel ds. Port Prio rity The Port Pri ority value can range from 0 t o 255, wit h a default of 12 8. Port Cost The Port Pri ority value can range from 0 t o 65535, with a default of 651.[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-43 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk Por t Trunk Po rt Use th is s creen to d efine the Rout er Inte rfa ce. 1. On th e Main Menu , p res s [T AB ] u ntil Configuration <P rofile Direct ory> is highli ghted. 2. Se lect WAN <Setup -> on the Rem ote Unit l ine and press [E NTER ] . Profile Directory Window[...]

5-44 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk P ort 3. Se lect Setup:<Trunk Port> and pr ess [E NTER ] . 4. Se lect the WAN Port Num ber by scroll ing the <None > to the de sire d W AN. Note : Onl y WA Ns th at a re se tup will d isp lay h ere . Remote Profile Window W AN Port Setu p Window[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 5-45 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk Por t 5. Se t DLCI value (range is 16 - 1022). Select WAN Port Number Scroll through the available WAN port selections. Connection Displays the connection fo r the selected WAN Port. WAN Connection Type Displays the WAN Connection Type for the selected WAN Por t. DLCI Displays the [...]

5-46 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Profile Directory:Remote Profile Trunk P ort[...]

C HAPTER Basic Configuration In this Chapter n Overview n Start B asi c Co nfigur ation n Router Iden tifica tion n Routing Pr otocol/ Security n WAN Interface Conne ctions n Remote Un it Profile n SNMP C onfigu rat ion n Setup Co mple te[...]

6-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Basic Configu ration Overview Ove rview The Basic Configurat ion is de signed to walk the us er through all the Basic Se tup to operate the Router effect ively. Thi s feature ca n be used at any time, t o initial ly setup the Route r, or to c hange the conf iguratio n of the Rout er. As setup i nformati on is entere d[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 6-3 Basi c Conf igu rat ion Start Basic Con figuration 2. Se lect <Ye s> to ent er the se tup progr am and press [E NTER ] .[...]

6-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Basic Configu ration Router Identification Router Identification NOTE: When this window is opened the items below in the box are not displayed. As you f ill in inf ormation or accept the current ( default) informat ion (by hitting [E NTER ] ) the next line will disp lay. This is the same process t hat you wi ll find o[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 6-5 Basi c Conf igu rat ion Routing Protocol/Secur ity Routing Pro tocol /Secu rity Direction(s ) for LAN Network U pdates Selection is: < Both> , <Neither> , <Send> , < Receive> . RIP mode to be received from r emotes Selection is: <RIP1> , <RIP2> , <RIP1/RIP2 > . RIP mode to send t[...]

6-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Basic Configu ration Routing Protocol/Secur ity Change the PAP Se cret Lo calUnit will send? Note: this fie ld displays on ly with a sele ction on <PAP> . Selection is: <YES> , <NO> . Below the curren t Secret Password i s listed. If <YES> is select ed, the opera tor will be re quested t o ente[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 6-7 Basi c Conf igu rat ion WAN Interface Con nections WAN Interface Connections This scr een will d isplay t he Port Number and connecti on informat ion of exi sting WANs.Whe window dis plays one WAN in itially, as you set t he connect ion type a nd then h it [E NTER ] the nex t WAN will display. Note: You a re not allowe d[...]

6-8 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Basic Configu ration WAN Interface Connections For Frame Relay, Set Option for PVC Manageme nt Selection is: <Disa bled> , <Annex D> and <LMI> . Set Poll Interval Range is between 5- 30. Set Poll Counter Range is between 1- 255 .[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 6-9 Basi c Conf igu rat ion Remote Unit Profile Remote Unit Profile A screen wi ll ask yo u if you would l ike to Edit a Remote Unit Prof ile. Sele ct <YES> and [E N TER ]. The guide will wal k through e ach Remote Pr ofile th at has bee n setup. When ex iting th e last profile the gu ide will a sk if y ou if you would[...]

6-10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Basic Configu ration Remote Unit Pr ofile Profile Name Enter a unique name for this Remote Unit. Name can be up to 11 ch aracters. Protocol IP Mod e - <Route> , <Block ed> and <Bridge>. WAN Network Updates - <Never> , <Period ic> and <Triggered > . IPX Mod e - <Blocked> , <[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 6-11 Basi c Conf igu rat ion Remote Unit Profile Does this unit have a numbered IP address assigned on the WAN? Selection is: <Yes> , <No> . If <Y es> is selected IP Address and Subnet Mas k below are listed. IP Ad dres s Enter the IP Address of t he Remote Unit. Subnet Mask Enter the Subnet Mask of the abo[...]

6-12 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Basic Configu ration SNMP Co nfigurat ion SNMP Configurat ion When you are finishe d adding addit ional Remot e Profiles, s elect elec t <NO> and [E NTER ]. The guide will move onto the SNMP co. SNMP Comm uniti es Name - Enter a 10 chara cter name. Address - Enter an IP addre ss (first line) Subnet Mask for seco[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 6-13 Basi c Conf igu rat ion Setup Comp lete Setup Complete You have now c ompleted t he Basic Conf iguration. Yo u may re-ent er the Bas ic Configur ation to make c hanges now or at any ti me.[...]

6-14 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Basic Configu ration Setup Comp lete[...]

C HAPTER Verification Window The V erifi cati on w indo w is u sed to ide nti fy su spec ted comm unic ati on problems between the Local (LAN) a nd Remote (WAN) de vices. In this Chapter n Ping Util ity n Trace Route n Port M onito r[...]

7-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Verification Window Ping Utility Ping Utilit y Use thi s option to veri fy any c ommunicat ion probl ems between the Router and va rious devices connected to your LAN or at a Remote loc ation. Problems ar e detected when a “ping” i s sent to a device. If the devic e echoes ba ck to the Rout er, then c ommunicat io[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 7-3 Verification Window Ping Utility 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Ping U ti lity window will display. 3. To in itia te a P ing , sel ect START PING <Single Ping > , sc roll to <Continuous Ping> i f desire d and press [E NTER ] . The Ping proces s will begin. LAN Port Tes ts Fields Dst Host Destination Host. The Desti[...]

7-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Verification Window Ping Utility START PING < > <Single Pi ng > Test for dev ice failure. The single ping test will send one ping, and disp lay the results of the test. <Continuous Ping > Test for intermittent communication problems. A continuous ping will send a ping until th e test is manually term[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 7-5 Verification Window Ping Utility Result or Last Result Will indicate if the host is responding to the test. R esult notices will be one of the following: Host Respon ding - This is a s uccessful test with a ping res ponding. Destination Un reachable - This is an unsuccessful test. The Ro uter is not able to talk to the I[...]

7-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Verification Window Trace Route Trace R oute The Trac e Route op tion is used to veri fy timely and reli able con nections. The Trace Route utili ty determines the path a packet f ollows fr om source to destinat ion. 1. On t he Ma in Men u, pres s [T AB ] until the Ping Util ity is highligh ted on the Veri fica tio n [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 7-7 Verification Window Trace Route 3. Press [E NTER ] . The Tr ace Route win dow will displa y. Trace Route Utility - <START TRACERT> - > After all parameters are entered, select <START TRACERT > and [E NTER ] to start the trace. DstHost Enter an IP Address or, domain n ame to use for this query. IP Address m[...]

7-8 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Verification Window Trace Route Method <ICMP> - Internet Contro l Message Protocol (ICMP) m ethod of trace rout ing is the most widely used and has the best reliability. (Default). <UDP> - User Datagram Pro tocol (UDP) m ethod requ ires that all devices in the chain of th e trace route support probes on th[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 7-9 Verification Window Port Monitor Port Monitor The Port Mo nitor opti on is a diagno stic tool tha t can be used to r eview the act ual data being tra nsmitted to , or received by the Local (LAN) unit. This can be especial ly useful in dete rmining where a tr ansmission failur e is occur ring. When monitor ing is st arted[...]

7-10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Verification Window Port Monitor 3. Press [E NTER ] . The P ort Monitor window will displ ay. Port Name: Select the Port Name, by scrolling through the list of (LAN Port, Remote Units ) with the [S PACEBAR ] . Start M onito r Use this promp t to initiate the packet trace. Select START MONITOR - > and press [E NTER [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 7-11 Verification Window Port Monitor The following an examp le of a WAN Monitor trace. >>>Sending>>> Time= 2:55 :31 msg-000 1 WAN-WAN+2 14 octets (ESC to stop) 00: 00 01 03 08 0 0 75 95 01 01 00 03 02 6 7 66 FR DLCI-0 Bridged Et h <<<Receiving<<< Time= 2:55:31 msg- 0002 WAN-WAN+2 19 octet[...]

7-12 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Verification Window Port Monitor[...]

C HAPTER Statistics Window The St atis tic s wind ow is used to revi ew da ta tr ansm issi on inf orm ati on betw ee n the Local (LAN) unit and Remote (WAN) d evices. This o ption allows you to revie w d ata tra nsm issi on s tati stic s to/fr om remo te u nits. This data will h elp you to moni tor the Rou ter’s connec tion/per formance capa bili[...]

8-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Statistics Window Run-Time Run-Time Use th is s creen to re view the stat istics reg ardin g da ta t ransm iss ion to and f rom remo te units. Al l remote u nits that ap pear on th e Profile Directory s creen will be displaye d here. If no d ata is cu rren tly bein g tra nsm it ted to a sp ec ific unit, the tra nsm is[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 8-3 Statistics Window Run-Tim e 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Run -time Statis tics window wi ll displ ay. Auto-Update Use this field to select whether y ou wish to have this screen automatically updated with new transmission statistics while you are v iewing the screen. <On> will update the screen every 2 seconds. <O ff[...]

8-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Statistics Window Run-Time LAN Packet T otals Use this field to review the num ber of LAN packets that the local unit has Received , Transm itted , and contained Errors . If Auto-Updat e is set to <No> , the LAN packet to tals will not increment while the screen is displayed. Received This field will increment a[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 8-5 Statistics Window Run-Tim e Remo te ’s Nam e This field reflects the names of all the Rem ote (WAN) profiles listed in the P rofile Directory. Forwarded to WAN This field r epresents th e number of data pack ets per second ( pps) that are b eing forward ed from the LAN to th e respective rem ote units. Each s cr een up[...]

8-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Statistics Window Run-Time[...]

C HAPTER System Reports Window The Syste m Reports menu p resents dat a that may be us eful in i dentifying WAN comm un ica tio n pr obl ems . In this Chapter n Events n Alarms n Networks/Servers n Address Tables[...]

9-2 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 System Reports Win dow Events Events Displays the log of events f or the IP Router. To View the Event Log: 1. On t he Ma in Men u, pres s [T AB ] until Event s is highl ighted on the Syst em Reports op tion.[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 9-3 System Reports Window Events 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Ev ent Log will di splay. Auto-Update <On> or <Off > . Time The value in this column represents the date and time th at the specific event occurred. Events are display ed in descending order with the most recen t event displayed at the top of the screen. M[...]

9-4 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 System Reports Win dow Alarms Alarms This scr een displ ays alar ms that have occurred on yo ur Route r. When an al arm is trigg ere d, th e LED lab ele d CRD on the front of th e Router wi ll be RED and wi ll remai n until the a lar m is cl ear ed. Unli ke th e System Events , ala rms will no t incremen t the Count f[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 9-5 System Reports Window Alarms 2. Press [E NTER ] . The Al arm Log will dis play. Auto-Update Use this field to have this screen automatica lly update with events wh ile you are viewing the screen. <O n> will upd ate the screen every 5 seconds, <Off> will di sable this feature. Time Displays the date and time t[...]

9-6 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 System Reports Win dow Networks/Servers Networks/Serve rs Use this screen t o review al l of the networks an d servers that your Local (LAN) Un it has lea rned on it s Local LAN or from remote units, as well as static ent ries. By sending o ut IPX and IP RIP ( Routing Inf ormation Proto col) and IPX SAP ( Service Adve[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 9-7 System Reports Window Networks/Servers 3. Press [E NTER ] . The Ne tworks/Ser vers list ing will dis play. Display Use this field to select whether you wish to view the table for <IP Networks> , <IPX Networks> or < IPX Servers> . Use the [S PACEBAR ] to scroll th ough the option s, the screen will updat[...]

9-8 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 System Reports Win dow Networks/Servers Name This field displays the f irst 11 characters of th e name of each known server. This field applies only to IPX Servers . Metric This field d isplays th e numeric value (o f hops) indicat ing the dist ance from your Local (LAN) network to the destinatio n network. This field[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 9-9 System Reports Window Address Tab les Address Tables Use this screen t o review th e MAC Address and IP Address o f the devi ces that ar e known by the Router. The Router will moni tor tra ffic on the LAN/WAN and dynamical ly learn the MAC Addre ss and/or IP Address of e ach dev ice. This lea rning is a c ontinuous proce[...]

9-10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 System Reports Win dow Address Tables 3. Press [E NTER ] . The Add ress Tables window will display. Th ese windows will cha nge as dif ferent o ptions ar e select ed. Flush Lear ned Entr ies This field will eliminate all the learned entries f rom either the <MAC Address > table or the <IP Address> table wh[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 9-11 System Reports Window Address Tab les Learned From Will select to view devices learn ed from the LAN or from any remote units. This field will disp lay eit her <All Po rts> , <Local LAN> o r each of the indivi dual Remotes listed in th e Profile Directory. The screen will updat e accordingly as you scroll be[...]

9-12 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 System Reports Win dow Address Tables[...]

C HAPTER Exit Window In this Chapter n Logout n Reinit ial ize[...]

10-2 IP Rout er - Rel ease 1.8 Exit Window Logout Logout 1. On t he Ma in Men u, pres s [T AB ] until the Logout is hi ghlighted on the Exit option. 2. Press [E NTER ] . The syst em will exit out of the Router Menu-Dri ve softwar e and the f ollowing messa ge is dis played.[...]

IP Router - Release 1. 8 10-3 Exit Window Re init ial ize Reinitialize Some cha nges that you make to the Management s oftware wi ll not t ake effec t until the Rout er is rein iti aliz ed. S ince t his pro ced ure i s com mon to a ll func tio ns w ithin the softw are , the rein itia lizat ion pro cedur e ap pea rs on t he M ain M enu . 1. On the M[...]

10-4 IP Rout er - Rel ease 1.8 Exit Window Reinitialize 4. Press [S PACEBAR ] to s croll <NO> to <YES> , and press [E NTER ] . 5. System wil l close the session an d reboot.[...]

C HAPTER Router Configuration In this Chapter n Basic Set up n PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Address Routing n Frame Relay Internet Connect ion and Pub lic IP Address Rout ing n Internet Connection using PPP, NAT/PAT and Fire wall Filt ers n Internet Connecti on using NA T and St atic NAT Addresses n PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Ad[...]

11-2 IP Rout er - Rel ease 1.8 Router Con figuration Basic Setup Basi c Setup Command Descripti on set {ds0-addr} type data Confirm DS 0 is set to ty pe data. ds0-ad dr = {sl ot:por t:chan nel} of DS0 Exampl e: set a: 1:1- 24 type da ta connect {slot:port:trunk} {slot:port:channel} Cross-conne ct T1 to router card. Exampl e: conn ect a:1:1- 24 6:1 [...]

IP Router - Release 1. 8 11-3 Router Configurati on PPP Int ern et Co nnec tion and P ubl ic IP Addr ess Ro ut ing PPP Internet Connection and Public IP Addr ess Ro utin g Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that pro vides the Internet connection. Command Descript ion set clock1 a:1 Set primary ma ster transmi t clock sou rce set 1 default Set Rou ter to d[...]

11-4 IP Rout er - Rel ease 1.8 Router Con figuration Fram e Re lay In tern et Co nnec tion and P ubl ic IP A ddr ess Ro uti ng Frame R elay Internet C onnection and Public IP Address Routi ng Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that pro vides the Internet co nnection. Command Descript ion set clock1 a:1 Set primary ma ster transmi t clock sou rce set 1 def[...]

IP Router - Release 1. 8 11-5 Router Configurati on Internet Connection using PPP, NAT/PAT and Firewall Filters Internet Connection using PPP, NAT/PAT and Firewa ll Fi lt ers Router in Slot 1 ISP Router that pro vides the Internet co nnection. Router with NAT/PAT and Firewal l Filter s. Command Descript ion set clock1 a:1 Set primary ma ster transm[...]

11-6 IP Rout er - Rel ease 1.8 Router Con figuration Internet Connection using PPP, NAT/PAT and Firew all Filters Command Descript ion add 1 "wan1" firewall 1 pass incoming log telnet 192.168.21.14/32 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/32 Adds a Fire wall rule to the WAN. Where xxx.xx x.xxx. xxx is the host’ s IP a ddress a t the far end tha t will be ab [...]

IP Router - Release 1. 8 11-7 Router Configurati on Internet C onnection using NAT and Static NAT Addres ses Internet Conn ection us ing NAT and Static NAT Addresses Router in Slot 1 ISP Router tha t provides the Internet con nection. Rout er with NAT and Static NAT address es. Command Descript ion set clock1 a:1 Set primary ma ster transmi t clock[...]

11-8 IP Rout er - Rel ease 1.8 Router Con figuration Intern et Connecti on using NAT and S tatic NAT Ad dresses 216.174.44.2 32 is the s tatic NAT addre ss assigned t o the rou ter. 216.174.44.2 33 is the s tatic NAT addre ss assig ned to the cont roller . 216.174.44.2 34 is the s tatic NAT addre ss for a server*. 216.174.44.2 35 is the s tatic NAT[...]

IP Router - Release 1. 8 11-9 Router Configurati on Back-to-Back with PPP Back-to-Back with PPP The foll owing co nfigurati on wil l set up t wo Router s back -to-bac k with P PP. Boulder Router in Slot 1 Command Descript ion set 1 default Set Rou ter to default se ttings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connect ions to t he T1 on the Controller ( slo[...]

11-10 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Router Con figuration Back-to-Back w ith PPP Denver Router in Slot 1 Command Descript ion set 1 default Set Rou ter to default se ttings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connect ions to t he T1 on the Controller ( slot a) disconnect 1 Disconnect all connecti ons to the rou ter in slot 1 set clock1 a:1 Set primary ma st[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 11-11 Router Configurati on Back-to-Back with Frame Relay Back-to-Back with Frame Relay The foll owing co nfigurati on wil l set up t wo Router s back -to-back with Fr ame Rel ay. Boulder Router in Slot 1 Command Descript ion set clock1 internal Set primary ma ster transmi t clock sou rce set 1 default Set Rou ter to default[...]

11-12 IP Rout er - Re leas e 1.8 Router Con figuration Back-to-Back w ith Frame Relay Denver Router in Slot 3 set 1 "wan1" dlci 101 Set the DL CI number reset 1 Reboot th e router, t o enable a ll configu rations se t Command Descript ion set 3 default Set Rou ter to default se ttings disconnect a:1 Disconnect all connect ions to t he T1 [...]

A PPENDIX User Events In this App endix n User Events n Authenti cate Even ts n Triggered Events n Alarms[...]

A-2 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 User Events User Events User Events Description “access” lo gin termi nat ed Adit In itia lized “IP Addres s” was dynamic ally ass igned by “rem ote” Login accept ed at “access” le vel Login rejec ted Password c hanged for “access” level Port “X” con ne cted Port “X” down System Date/Time Ch[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 A-3 User Events Authenticate Events Authenticate Events Descript ion “sysname” f ailed to aut hentica te us usin g CHAP “sysname” failed to a uth ent icat e us u sing PAP Authenti cation su ccessful to “remo te” using CHAP Authenti cation su ccessful to “remo te” using PAP Auth entic atio n fail ure to “rem[...]

A-4 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 User Events Triggered Even ts Trigg ered Eve nts Description Trigger ed IPX Network request f rom “X” Trigger ed IPX Server request (t o) from “X” Trigger ed 802.3 IPX Serve r update ( to) from “X” Trigger ed 802.3 IPX Net work update (to) fr om “X” Trigger ed 802.2 IPX Serve r update (to) from “X ”[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 A-5 User Events Alarms Alarms Data int egrity f ault detect ed and corrected This is logged when t he unit de tects an d recov ers from a loss of da ta synchron ization. Dedicate d trunk co nnection o n Port “X” lost Descript ion [Local LAN, “ remote” ] [IPX SAP, IPX RIP ] [ “server na me”,“network” ] exists [...]

A-6 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 User Events Alarms[...]

A PPENDIX Protocol Types In this App endix n Protocol Number in Fir ewall Filters n Ethernet Protocol T ypes[...]

B-2 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firew all Filters Protoc ol Num ber in Fire wall Filte rs In the Rou ter card s we can filt er based on protocol numbers in t he Firewall Filters (WAN). See Firewal l Filte rs on page 5-29 for Fire wall in stru ction s a nd S ee Se rvi ce on page 5-33 for the fie ld where th is protoc [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 B-3 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewa ll Filters 26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 [BWB6] 27 RDP Reliabl e Data Prot ocol [RFC908, RH6] 28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction [RFC938, TXM] 29 ISO-TP4 ISO Tr ansport Protocol Class 4 [RFC90 5, RC77] 30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer Protocol [RFC96 9, DDC1] 31 MFE-NSP NFE Netw ork Services P [...]

B-4 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firew all Filters 56 TLSP Transpor t Layer Securi ty Protoc ol using K ryptonet k ey management [Oberg] 57 SKIP SKIP [Markson] 58 IPv6-IC MP ICMP for IPv6 [RFC18 83] 59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IP v6 [RFC18 83] 60 IPv6-Opt s Des tination O ptions for IPv6 [RFC18 83] 61 any hos t i[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 B-5 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firewa ll Filters 87 TCF TCF [GAL5] 88 EIGRP EIGRP [CISCO, GXS] 89 OSPFIGP OSPFI GP [RFC15 83, JTM4] 90 Spr ite-RPC Spri te RPC Prot ocol [SPRITE, BXW] 91 L ARP Locus Addr ess Re sol ution Proto col [BXH ] 92 MTP Multicast Transport P rotocol [SXA] 93 AX.25 AZ.25 Fram es [BK29] 94 IPIP I[...]

B-6 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Protocol Types Protocol Number in Firew all Filters 119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Proto col [Hamilton] 120 UTI UTI [Lothber g] 121 SMP S MP [Ekblad] 122 SM SM [Crowcr oft] 123 PTP Performance Tran sparency Protocol [Welzl] 124 ISIS ov er IPv4 [Przygiend a] 125 FIRE [Partrid ge] 126 C RTP Com bat R adi o Tra nspor t Prot oc[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 B-7 Protocol Types Ethern et Protocol T ypes Ethernet Protocol Types This tab le defin es the pro tocol typ es that woul d used by t he LAN Protoco l filters . The associa ted Hex number is ente red into the Ethe rnet Valu e field s ee, Defining Proto col Filter s on page 4- 23. HEX DESCRIPTION 0000-05DC IEEE 802.3 Lengt h F[...]

B-8 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Protocol Types Ether net Pr otoc ol Type s 0BAD Banyan Syst ems Inc. 1000 Berkeley tr ailer n egotiati on 1001-100F Berke ley Trailer encapsul ation 1600 VALID 4242 BXS Basic Block Pr otocol 5208 BBN Simnet Private 6000 DEC Unassigned 6001 DEC MOP Dump/Load Assist ance 6002 DEC MOP Remote Console 6003 DEC DECnet Phase [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 B-9 Protocol Types Ethern et Protocol T ypes 7020-7029 LRT (England) 7030 Prot eon 7034 Cable tron 8003 Cronus VLN 8004 Cronus Direct 8005 HP Probe proto col 8006 Nesta r 8008 AT&T 8010 Excel an 8013 SGI diagnost ic type ( obsolete) 8014 SGI network ga mes (obsole te) 8015 SGI reserve d type (obs olete) 8016 SGI "bo[...]

B-10 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Protocol Types Ether net Pr otoc ol Type s 803B DEC Unassign ed 803C DEC Unassign ed 803D DEC Et hernet CSMA/CD Encry ption Protoco l 803E DEC Unassign ed 803F DEC LAN Tr affic Monito r 8040 DEC Unassigned 8041 DEC Unassigned 8042 DEC Unassigned 8044 Planning Rese arch Corpor ation 8046 AT&T 8047 AT&T 8049 Exp[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 B-11 Protocol Types Ethern et Protocol T ypes 8068 General Dynamics 8069 AT&T 806A Autophon ( Switzerl and) 806C ComDesig n 806D Compugraphi c Corporat ion 806E-8077 Landmar k Graphics Corporati on 807A Matra (Fr ance) 807B Dansk Da ta Elektroni c A/S (Denmar k) 807C Merit Interno dal 807D VitaLink Communication s 807E V[...]

B-12 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Protocol Types Ether net Pr otoc ol Type s 809D Datab ility 809E Datab ility 809F Sp ider Systems, Lt d. (England ) 80A3 Nixdorf Computer (West Germany) 80A4-80B3 Siemens Gammasonics I nc. 80C0 Digital Communication Ass ociates 80C1 Digital Communication Ass ociates 80C2 Digital Communication Ass ociates 80C3 Digital [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 B-13 Protocol Types Ethern et Protocol T ypes 80E0-80E3 A llen-Bradl ey 80E4-8 0F0 Databil ity 80F2 Reti x 80F3 Ki netics, AppleTal k ARP (AARP) 80F4 Kinet ics 80F5 Kinet ics 80F7 Apo llo Computer 80FF -810 3 Wellfl eet C omm uni cati ons 8107 Symbolics Private 8108 Symbolics Private 8109 Symbolics Private 8130 Waterloo Micr[...]

B-14 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Protocol Types Ether net Pr otoc ol Type s[...]

A PPENDIX Troubleshooting In this App endix n Commun ication Relate d Issues n LAN Rela ted Issu es n Diagnostics and Performance Tools - Verification - Statis tics - System Reports[...]

C-2 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Troubleshooting Communication Relate d Issues Communication Related Issu es Excessive Trigger ed Update Events on the Events screen This gene rally i s an indic ation tha t the net work is cha nging due t o the addi tion or deleti on of hardwa re. Once th e informat ion has bee n excha nged, these events sh ould subsid[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 C-3 Troubleshooting LAN Related Issues Repair T1 issue Unable to connect to anything outside the LAN from LAN host Ping the Router LAN IP address Statistics:Run-Time Check Remote Conns Remote Conns 1 Check WAN profile Static/VPN Networks Correct network defined Yes Yes Yes No No WAN packets received and transmitted Is T1 up [...]

C-4 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Troubleshooting LAN Related Issues Unable to access the Local (LAN) Router unit via Telnet First, ve rify that the local Router was given an IP Addre ss that is on the same ne twork as the wor kstation. Si nce Telnet uses the IP protocol, establis h that IP is funct ioning correc tly by “ping ing” th e local uni t [...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 C-5 Troubleshooting Diagno stics and Performa nce Tools Diagno stics a nd Pe rformanc e To ols The Veri ficatio n, Stati stics a nd System Repor ts feat ures ar e instr umental in d iagnosing and trou bleshooti ng the Rout er card.[...]

C-6 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Troubleshooting Diagnos tics a nd Performan ce Tools Verifi cation The Verif ication sec tion may be used to ide ntify su spected co mmunicati on proble ms betw een the lo cal a nd r emo te de vice s. Ve rifi cati on o ptio ns ar e: Ping Utility Verifi es the abili ty of the local uni t to communi cate by pi nging remo[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 C-7 Troubleshooting Diagno stics and Performa nce Tools System Reports The Syste m Reports menu p resents dat a that may be us eful in i dentifying WAN comm un ica tio n pr obl ems . Events The Events listin g offers on-going hi storica l activit y for the Ro uter, whil e the Alarm lis ting ind icates ev ents that suggest fu[...]

C-8 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Troubleshooting Alarms Alarms Identify Alarm Alarm indicators l Router LEDs - When an Alar m is trigg ered, the Route r LED (labe led CRD) will di splay a re d indicator light, whi ch will stay on until t he Alarm is cleared The foll owing chart describ es each LED, an d it’s s tate, of the Router car d. LED State De[...]

IP Router - Release 1.8 C-9 Troubleshooting Alarms Display Al arms To displ ay Router al arms: On t he Ma in Men u, Sy stem R epo rts option sel ect <Alarms - > , or use the [S PACEBAR ] to scrol l to A larm s if i t not d isp layed . This Window p rovides a listing of any Alar ms that have oc curred on t he Router. Each Alar m is list ed sep[...]

C-10 IP Rout er - R elease 1.8 Troubleshooting Alarms Clear Alarm Once an al arm is ide ntified then the p rocess of clearin g it can be gin. l Silen ce Al arm , if n eces sary (Al arm C ut Of f CLI c omm and: aco ) l Check Connec tion l Check Cable , replace if neces sary l Check hard ware and replace if necess ary l Call C usto mer S ervi ce[...]

G LOSSARY Annex D A fr ame relay standard extens ion dealing with the commun ication and signaling between customer premises and equipm ent and frame relay network eq uipment fo r the purpose of querying net work statu s information. B8ZS Bi polar 8-Zero Substitutio n, a coding scheme that m aintains ones densi ty. Bit Contraction of the words &quo[...]

Glossary - 2 IP Rout er - Re lease 1. 8 Glossary DNS DNS Domain Name Servers, also known as resolvers, are a system of computer which convert d omain names into IP addresses, which con sist of a string of four nu mbers up to three digits each . Filter An operating p arameter used with routers that can be set to block the transfer of pack ets from o[...]

IP Router - Release 1 .8 Glossary - 3 Glossary Ping Ping Packet InterNet Grouper. PING is a program used to test whether a partic ular network destination o n the Inte rnet is onli ne (i.e. work ing) by repeatedly bouncing a "signal" off a specified address and seeing how long that sign al takes to complete t he round trip. No r eturn sig[...]

Glossary - 4 IP Rout er - Re lease 1. 8 Glossary SNMP SNMP Simple Networ k Management Pro tocol. SNMP i s the most com mon method b y which networ k managements ap plications can query a management agent using a suppor ted MIB (Management Info rmation Base). SNMP operates at the OSI application layer. T1 Trunk Level 1. A d igital transm ission lin [...]

I NDEX Numerics 100T Full Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -43 Half Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43 10T Full Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 -43 Half Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43 802.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4[...]

Index - 2 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Index C Remote Unit Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-9 Router Identifi cation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4 Routing Pro tocol/Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Setup Complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13 SNMP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12 WAN INterface Co[...]

IP Router - Release 1 .8 Index - 3 Index E E Enhanced Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Esc Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Eth II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-2 Authenticate . . . . . . [...]

Index - 4 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Index L IP A ddr ess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11 , 7-3 , 7-4 IP Fi re wall Significant Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34 IPX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15 , 9-8 IPX Server Advertising . . . [...]

IP Router - Release 1 .8 Index - 5 Index M LocalUnit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6 Secondary IP Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40 Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 LAN Collision Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 L[...]

Index - 6 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Index R Ping Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Port Monito r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9 Port Name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11 Port Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 PPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

IP Router - Release 1 .8 Index - 7 Index S Mode Send . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 SNMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Spanning Tree Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 SysLog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

Index - 8 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Index S IP A ddr ess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 MAC Addr ess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4 Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 SNAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

IP Router - Release 1 .8 Index - 9 Index T SysLog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 -21 , 3-22 , 3-2 3 System Log Messag e Service . . . . . . . . . 3-20 System Date and Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 System Log Messag e Service . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 System R eports Address Tables Auto-Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

Index - 10 IP Route r - Release 1 .8 Index V V Verification Ping Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2 Port Monito r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9 Trace Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6 Verification Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1 View Password . . . . . . . . . . .[...]