Dell MD3660I Bedienungsanleitung

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Das Wort kommt vom lateinischen „instructio”, d.h. ordnen. Demnach kann man in der Anleitung Dell MD3660I die Beschreibung der Etappen der Vorgehensweisen finden. Das Ziel der Anleitung ist die Belehrung, Vereinfachung des Starts, der Nutzung des Geräts oder auch der Ausführung bestimmter Tätigkeiten. Die Anleitung ist eine Sammlung von Informationen über ein Gegenstand/eine Dienstleistung, ein Hinweis.

Leider widmen nicht viele Nutzer ihre Zeit der Gebrauchsanleitung Dell MD3660I. Eine gute Gebrauchsanleitung erlaubt nicht nur eine Reihe zusätzlicher Funktionen des gekauften Geräts kennenzulernen, sondern hilft dabei viele Fehler zu vermeiden.

Was sollte also eine ideale Gebrauchsanleitung beinhalten?

Die Gebrauchsanleitung Dell MD3660I sollte vor allem folgendes enthalten:
- Informationen über technische Daten des Geräts Dell MD3660I
- Den Namen des Produzenten und das Produktionsjahr des Geräts Dell MD3660I
- Grundsätze der Bedienung, Regulierung und Wartung des Geräts Dell MD3660I
- Sicherheitszeichen und Zertifikate, die die Übereinstimmung mit entsprechenden Normen bestätigen

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Der Grund dafür ist die fehlende Zeit und die Sicherheit, was die bestimmten Funktionen der gekauften Geräte angeht. Leider ist das Anschließen und Starten von Dell MD3660I zu wenig. Eine Anleitung beinhaltet eine Reihe von Hinweisen bezüglich bestimmter Funktionen, Sicherheitsgrundsätze, Wartungsarten (sogar das, welche Mittel man benutzen sollte), eventueller Fehler von Dell MD3660I und Lösungsarten für Probleme, die während der Nutzung auftreten könnten. Immerhin kann man in der Gebrauchsanleitung die Kontaktnummer zum Service Dell finden, wenn die vorgeschlagenen Lösungen nicht wirksam sind. Aktuell erfreuen sich Anleitungen in Form von interessanten Animationen oder Videoanleitungen an Popularität, die den Nutzer besser ansprechen als eine Broschüre. Diese Art von Anleitung gibt garantiert, dass der Nutzer sich das ganze Video anschaut, ohne die spezifizierten und komplizierten technischen Beschreibungen von Dell MD3660I zu überspringen, wie es bei der Papierform passiert.

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In der Gebrauchsanleitung finden wir vor allem die Antwort über den Bau sowie die Möglichkeiten des Geräts Dell MD3660I, über die Nutzung bestimmter Accessoires und eine Reihe von Informationen, die erlauben, jegliche Funktionen und Bequemlichkeiten zu nutzen.

Nach dem gelungenen Kauf des Geräts, sollte man einige Zeit für das Kennenlernen jedes Teils der Anleitung von Dell MD3660I widmen. Aktuell sind sie genau vorbereitet oder übersetzt, damit sie nicht nur verständlich für die Nutzer sind, aber auch ihre grundliegende Hilfs-Informations-Funktion erfüllen.

Inhaltsverzeichnis der Gebrauchsanleitungen

  • Seite 1

    Dell PowerVault MD3660i Series Storage Arrays Deployment Guide[...]

  • Seite 2

    Notes, Cautions, and Warnings NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. © 2012 Dell Inc[...]

  • Seite 3

    Contents Notes, Cautions, and Warnings ...................................................................................................2 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................7 System Requirements ...........................................[...]

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    Using A DHCP server ........................................................................................................................................27 Using A Static IP Address ................................................................................................................................ 27 Using A DNS Server ..............[...]

  • Seite 5

    For Windows Server 2008 GUI Version ............................................................................................................ 42 For Windows Server 2008 Core Version ........................................................................................................... 42 For Linux Server .....................................[...]

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    6[...]

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    1 Introduction This guide provides information about deploying Dell PowerVault MD3660i storage arrays. The deployment process includes: • Hardware installation • Modular Disk Storage Manager (MD Storage Manager) installation • Initial system configuration Other information provided include system requirements, storage array organization, and [...]

  • Seite 8

    One or more host servers attached to the storage array can access the data on the storage array. You can also establish multiple physical paths between the host(s) and the storage array so that loss of any single path (for example, through failure of a host server port) does not result in loss of access to data on the storage array. The storage arr[...]

  • Seite 9

    2 Hardware Installation Before using this guide, ensure that you review the instructions in the: • Getting Started Guide —The Getting Started Guide that shipped with the storage array, provides information to configure the initial setup of the system. • Dell PowerVault MD3260/3260i/3660i/3660f/3060e Storage Arrays Administrator's Guide ?[...]

  • Seite 10

    Redundant And Non-Redundant Configurations Non-redundant configurations are configurations that provide only a single data path from a host to the storage array. This type of configuration is only recommended for non-critical data storage. Path failure from a failed or removed cable, a failed HBA, or a failed or removed RAID controller module resul[...]

  • Seite 11

    Figure 1. Four Hosts in a Dual-Controller Configuration In the following figure, up to two servers are directly attached to the RAID controller modules. If the host server has a second Ethernet connection to the array, it can be attached to the iSCSI ports on the array's second controller. This configuration provides improved availability by a[...]

  • Seite 12

    Figure 2. Two Hosts Connected to Two Controllers In the following figure, up to two cluster nodes are directly attached to two RAID controller modules. Since each cluster node has redundant paths, loss of a single path still allows access to the storage array through the alternate path. 12[...]

  • Seite 13

    Figure 3. Two Cluster Nodes Connected to Two Controllers 13[...]

  • Seite 14

    Network-Attached Configurations You can also cable the host servers to the RAID controller module iSCSI ports through industry-standard 10 Gbps or 1 Gbps Ethernet switches. An iSCSI configuration that uses Ethernet switches is frequently referred to as an IP SAN. By using an IP SAN, the PowerVault MD3660i series storage array can support up to 64 h[...]

  • Seite 15

    Figure 4. 64 Servers Connected to Two Controllers The following figure shows up to 64 stand-alone servers attached (using multiple sessions) to a dual RAID controller configuration through a network using a 1 Gbps to 10 Gbps aggregation scheme. The NICs on the servers are 1 Gbps NICs and the uplink ports on the 1 Gbps switches are 10 Gbps. Hosts th[...]

  • Seite 16

    network allow two separate physical paths for each host, which ensures full redundancy if one of the paths fails. It is recommended you use two switches for more redundancy. However, single switch configuration is also supported. Figure 5. 64 Servers Connected to Two RAID Controllers 16[...]

  • Seite 17

    Cabling PowerVault MD3060e Expansion Enclosures You can expand the capacity of your PowerVault MD3660i Series storage array by adding PowerVault MD3060e expansion enclosures. You can expand the physical disk pool to a maximum of 120 (or 180, if enabled using Premium Feature activation) physical disks using a maximum of two expansion enclosures. Exp[...]

  • Seite 18

    15. After the PowerVault MD3060e Series expansion enclosure is configured as an expansion enclosure of the storage array, restore the data that was backed up in step 1. Expanding With New PowerVault MD3060e Expansion Enclosures Perform the following steps to attach new PowerVault MD3060e expansion enclosures to a PowerVault MD3660i Series storage a[...]

  • Seite 19

    3 Installing MD Storage Manager The PowerVault MD Series resource media contains software and drivers for both Linux and Microsoft Windows operating systems. The root of the media contains a readme.txt file covering changes to the software, updates, fixes, patches, and other important data applicable to both Linux and Windows operating systems. The[...]

  • Seite 20

    Graphical Installation (Recommended) The MD Storage Manager configures, manages, and monitors the storage array. To install the MD storage manager: 1. Insert the PowerVault MD Series resource media. Depending on your operating system, the installer may launch automatically. If the installer does not launch automatically, navigate to the root direct[...]

  • Seite 21

    Silent Installation Silent Installation On Windows To run silent installation on a Windows system: 1. Copy the custom_silent.properties file in the /windows folder of the installation media or image to a writable location on the host server. 2. Modify the custom_silent.properties file to reflect the features, models and installation options to be u[...]

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    22[...]

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    4 Post Installation Tasks Before using the storage array for the first time, complete a number of initial configuration tasks in the order shown. These tasks are performed using the MD Storage Manager. NOTE: If Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is not used, initial configuration using the management station must be performed on the same ph[...]

  • Seite 24

    iSCSI Configuration Worksheet The IPv4 Settings — Worksheet and IPv6 Settings — Worksheet helps you plan your configuration. Recording host server and storage array IP addresses at a single location enables you to configure your setup faster and more efficiently. Guidelines For Configuring Your Network For iSCSI provides general network setup g[...]

  • Seite 25

    Storage Array Configuration Before a host iSCSI initiator and an iSCSI-based storage array can communicate, they must be configured with information such as which IP addresses and authentication method to use. Since iSCSI initiators establish connections with an already configured storage array, the first task is to configure your storage arrays to[...]

  • Seite 26

    • For redundancy in a dual controller (duplex) configuration, ensure each host network interface is configured to connect to both storage array controllers. • For optimal load balancing, ensure each host network interface that is used for iSCSI traffic is configured to connect to each storage array controller. • It is recommended that each ho[...]

  • Seite 27

    5 Guidelines For Configuring Your Network For iSCSI This section provides general guidelines for setting up your network environment and IP addresses for use with the iSCSI ports on your host server and storage array. Your specific network environment may require different or additional steps than shown here, so make sure you consult with your syst[...]

  • Seite 28

    3. Restart network services using the following command: /etc/init.d/network restart Using A DNS Server If you are using static IP addressing: 1. In the Control Panel , select Network connections or Network and Sharing Center and then click Manage network connections . 2. Right-click the network connection you want to configure and select Propertie[...]

  • Seite 29

    NETWORKING=yes HOSTNAME=mymachine.mycompany.com 2. Edit the configuration file for the connection you want to configure, either /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ethX (for Red Hat Enterprise Linux) or /etc/sysconfig/network/ifcfg-eth-id-XX:XX:XX:XX:XX (for SUSE Enterprise Linux). BOOTPROTO=dhcpm Also, verify that an IP address and netmask are no[...]

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    30[...]

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    6 Uninstalling MD Storage Manager Uninstalling MD Storage Manager From Windows Uninstall MD Storage Manager From Microsoft Windows Operating Systems Other Than Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Use the Change/Remove Program feature to uninstall the Modular Disk Storage Manager from Microsoft Windows operating systems other than Microsoft Windows Server[...]

  • Seite 32

    Uninstalling MD Storage Manager From Linux By default, PowerVault MD Storage Manager is installed in the /opt/dell/mdstoragemanager directory. If another directory was used during installation, navigate to that directory before beginning the uninstallation procedure. 1. From the installation directory, open the Uninstall Dell MD Storage Software di[...]

  • Seite 33

    7 Appendix — Manual Configuration Of iSCSI The following sections contain step-by-step instructions for configuring iSCSI on your storage array. However, before beginning, it is important to understand where each of these steps occur in relation to your host server or storage array environment. The table below shows each iSCSI configuration step [...]

  • Seite 34

    You can discover the storage array either automatically or manually. Automatic Storage Array Discovery 1. Launch MD Storage Manager . If this is the first storage array to be set up, the Add New Storage Array window is displayed. 2. Select Automatic and click OK . After discovery is complete, a confirmation screen is displayed. It may take several [...]

  • Seite 35

    Task Purpose degrades or fails, or an adverse environmental condition occurs. Configure a storage array To create virtual disks and map them to hosts. Step 2: Configure The iSCSI Ports On The Storage Array By default, the iSCSI ports on the storage array are set to the following IPv4 settings: Controller 0, Port 0: IP: 192.168.130.101 Subnet Mask: [...]

  • Seite 36

    3. Under Target Portals , click Add and enter the IP address or DNS name of the iSCSI port on the storage array. 4. If the iSCSI storage array uses a custom TCP port, change the Port number. The default is 3260. 5. Click Advanced and set the following values on the General tab: – Local Adapter — Must be set to Microsoft iSCSI Initiator. – Sou[...]

  • Seite 37

    d) Save and close the /etc/iscsi/iscsid.conf file. 5. From the console, restart the iSCSI service with the following command: service iscsi start 6. Verify that the iSCSI service is running during boot using the following command from the console: chkconfig iscsi on 7. To display the available iSCSI targets at the specified IP address, use the foll[...]

  • Seite 38

    Mutual CHAP In addition to setting up target CHAP, you can set up mutual CHAP in which both the storage array and the iSCSI initiator authenticate each other. To set up mutual CHAP, configure the iSCSI initiator with a CHAP secret that the storage array must send to the host sever in order to establish a connection. In this two-way authentication p[...]

  • Seite 39

    CHAP Setting Description CHAP If CHAP is selected and None is deselected, the storage array requires CHAP authentication before allowing access. 2. To configure a CHAP secret, select CHAP and select CHAP Secret . 3. Enter the Target CHAP Secret (or Generate Random Secret ). Confirm it in Confirm Target CHAP Secret and click OK . Although the storag[...]

  • Seite 40

    The iSCSI port you configured on the storage array during target discovery disappears. 6. Under Target Portals , click Add and re-enter the IP address or DNS name of the iSCSI port on the storage array (removed above). 7. Click Advanced and set the following values on the General tab: – Local Adapter — Should always be set to Microsoft iSCSI In[...]

  • Seite 41

    3. If you are using Mutual CHAP authentication, you can set the user name and password for CHAP authentication of the target(s) by the initiator by editing the following lines: node.session.auth.username_in=<iscsi_target_username> node.session.auth.password_in =<CHAP_target_password> 4. To set up discovery session CHAP authentication, f[...]

  • Seite 42

    Step 7: Connect To The Target Storage Array From The Host Server For Windows Server 2008 GUI Version 1. Click Start → Program → Microsoft iSCSI Initiator or Start → All Programs → Administrative Tools → iSCSI Initiator. 2. Click the Targets tab. If previous target discovery was successful, the IQN of the storage array should be displayed [...]

  • Seite 43

    TCP_Port_Number_Of_Target_Portal * * * Login_Flags * * * * * Username Password Authtype * Mapping_Count where – <Target_Name> is the target name as displayed in the target list. Use the iscsicli ListTargets command to display the target list. – <Report_To_PNP > is T, which exposes the LUN to the operating system as a storage device.[...]

  • Seite 44

    Step 8: (Optional) Set Up In-Band Management Out-of-band management (see Step 1: Discover the Storage Array (Out-of-band Management Only) ) is the recommended method for managing the storage array. However, to optionally set up in-band management, use the steps shown below. The default iSCSI host port IPv4 addresses are displayed below for referenc[...]

  • Seite 45

    8 Appendix — Using Internet Storage Naming Service Internet Storage Naming Service (iSNS) server, supported only on Microsoft Windows iSCSI environments, eliminates the need to manually configure each individual storage array with a specific list of initiators and target IP addresses. Instead, iSNS automatically discovers, manages, and configures[...]

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    9 Appendix — Load Balancing Windows Load Balance Policy Multi-path drivers select the I/O path to a virtual disk through a specific RAID controller module. When the multi-path driver receives a new I/O, the driver tries to find a path to the current RAID controller module that owns the virtual disk. If that path cannot be found, the multi-path dr[...]

  • Seite 48

    The Computer Management window is displayed. 2. Click Device Manager to show the list of devices attached to the host. 3. Right-click the multi-path disk device for which you want to set load balance policies, then select Properties . 4. From the MPIO tab, select the load balance policy you want to set for this disk device. Changing The Load Balanc[...]

  • Seite 49

    Figure 6. Initiator Configuration Two sessions with one TCP connection are configured from the host to each controller (one session per port), for a total of four sessions. The multi-path failover driver balances I/O access across the sessions to the ports on the same controller. In a duplex configuration, with virtual disks on each controller, cre[...]

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  • Seite 51

    10 Appendix — Stopping And Starting iSCSI Services In Linux To manually stop the iSCSI services in Linux, certain steps must be followed to maintain parallel processing between the storage array and the host server. 1. Stop all I/O. 2. Unmount all correlated file systems. 3. Stop iSCSI service by running the following command: /etc/init.d/open-is[...]

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  • Seite 53

    11 IPv4 Settings — Worksheet NOTE : If you need additional space for more than one host server, use an additional sheet. Static IP address (host server) Subnet (should be different for each NIC) Default gateway iSCSI port 1 ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ iSCSI port 2 ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ _[...]

  • Seite 54

    Static IP address (host server) Subnet Default gateway iSCSI port 1, In 0 ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ iSCSI port 1, In 1 ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ Management port cntrl 1 ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ 54[...]

  • Seite 55

    12 IPv6 Settings — Worksheet NOTE : If you need additional space for more than one host server, use an additional sheet. Host iSCSI port 1 Host iSCSI port 2 Link local IP address ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ Link local IP address ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ Routable IP address ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ Routable IP address ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ Subnet prefix ___ .[...]

  • Seite 56

    Router IP address ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ iSCSI controller 0, In 1 IP address FE80 : 0000 : 0000 : 0000 : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ Routable IP address 1 ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ Routable IP address 2 ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ : ____ Router IP address ____ : ____ : ____[...]