Lowrance electronic AirMap 500 Bedienungsanleitung

AirMap 500 Handheld Mapping GPS Receiver Operation Instructions [...]

Copyright © 2003 Lowrance Electron ics, Inc. All rights reserved. AirMap  , Lowrance Avionics  and Lowrance  are all registered trademarks of Lowrance Electr onics, Inc. Jeppesen  is a registered trademark of Jeppesen Sanderson, Inc. Navionics  is a registered tra demark of Navionics, Inc. DURACELL  is a registered trademark of D[...]

i Table of Contents Sec. 1: Read Me First! ............................................................... 1 Capabilities and Specifications .................................................... 3 Introduction to GPS and WAAS ................................................... 7 How to Use this Manual: Typographical Conventions................ 9 Sec[...]

ii Vertical Navigation Calculator .............................................. 44 Sec. 4: Land Operation ........................................................... 45 Keypad ......................................................................................... 45 Power/Lights (Turn Unit On and Off) ....................................... 46 M[...]

iii Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator ............................................ 64 Trip Calculator ........................................................................ 64 Trip Down Timer..................................................................... 64 Trip Up Timer .....................................................................[...]

iv Update Trail Criteria (Auto, Time, Distance) ....................... 91 Trail Update Rate (Time, Distance) ....................................... 92 New Trail ................................................................................. 92 Units of Measure......................................................................... 93 Set Langu[...]

1 Section 1: Read Me First! How this manual can get you flying, fast! Welcome to the exciting world of GPS! We know you're anxious to take off and begin navigating, but we have a favor to ask. Before you grab the batteries and head for the plane, please give us a moment or two to show you how to skip around our manual for the information you n[...]

2 Whether your AirMap 500 is the only GPS in the cockpit or backing up an in-panel display, you're using the most versatile and most affordable hand-held GPS receiver in the aviation market today. Our goal for this book is to get you in the air (or out on the road) fast, with a minimum of fuss. Like you, we'd rather spend more time flying[...]

3 the basics (or if you already have some GPS experience), you may want to try out some of AirMap's many advanced features. That brings us to Section Four, Land Mode Operation , which also includes its own one- page quick reference. After we introduce the Land Mode menus and submenus, the rest of the section contains AirMap's more advance[...]

4 Receiver: ......................... I n t e r n al, 12 parallel channel GPS+WAAS; ad- vanced active remote external antenna included. Recording: ...................... Removable MMC or SD memory cards for recording GPS trip details, displaying cus- tom maps, upgrading operating system soft- ware and transferring trip data to personal computer wit[...]

5 Nearest Airport: ............ Quickly locates an airfield closest to your current position. (Aviation Mode only.) Man Overboard: ............. MOB feature precisely marks man overboard location with special icon, then automatically displays navigation data to that position. (Land Mode only.) Com Port: ........................ One serial communica[...]

6 The performance doesn't stop there. Stored in the permanent memory of each AirMap is a basic background map of the entire world. (For just what's in the map, see the preceding segment on specifications.) We lock it in here at the factory — you can't change or erase this map. The background map, along with the Jeppesen and Lowranc[...]

7 Custom Map Files (file format *.lcm) can also be shared between Air- Maps, other Lowrance GPS or sonar/GPS units and personal computers. You make your own Custom Map Files with our MapCreate software, but you don't have to. We also sell ready-to-use FreedomMaps  . These custom maps are pre-loaded on MMCs. (No computer work required!). Int[...]

8 are spares, unused until needed. The rest virtually guarantee that at least four satellites are in view nearly anywhere on Earth at all times. A minimum of three satellites are required to determine a 2D fix. The system requires signal reception from three satellites in order to determine a position. This is called a 2D fix. It takes four satelli[...]

9 WAAS signals make your GPS navigation even more accurate. Your AirMap automatically receives both GPS and WAAS signals. However, WAAS has some limits you should know about. First, the U.S. government has not completed construction of the WAAS system, so it is not yet fully operational. The ground stations are in place, but only a few of the neede[...]

10 Keyboard The other keys perform a variety of functions. When the text refers to a key to press, the key is shown in bold, sans serif type. For example, the "Enter/Save" key is shown as ENT and the "Menu" key is shown as MENU . Menu Commands A menu command or a menu option will appear in small capital letters, in a bold sans s[...]

11 Section 2: Installation & Accessories Power The AirMap operates from AA batteries or on 3 volts DC using an op- tional external power cable with a cigarette lighter adapter. If the power cable is used, the AirMap automatically switches to it if the ex- ternal power is greater than the battery voltage. If the external power fails, the unit au[...]

12 Do not mix different battery types. Mixing battery types may cause leak- age. (For example, don’t use both alkaline and NiMH batteries at the same time, and don't use standard alkalines with rechargeable alkalines.) Battery Installation Turn the unit over so that the back is facing you. Place your thumb on the large arrowhead on the batte[...]

13 Cigarette Lighter Power Adapter To use external DC power: Plug the power cable's cigarette lighter adapter into a cigarette lighter receptacle. Next, slide the other connec- tor over the power contacts on the bottom of the AirMap case. Attach external power cable to AirMap. MMC or SD Memory Card Installation Your AirMap uses a MultiMedia Ca[...]

14 3. Hold unit upright in left hand. Use a thumbnail or fingernail to grab the groove in the bottom of the MMC. 4. Drag the MMC from the slot into the battery compartment. 5. Hold AirMap face up and give it a shake to dump the MMC into your hand or onto a work surface. To add an MMC or SD Card 1. Remove battery compartment cover. 2. Remove batteri[...]

15 External Active Antenna A GPS antenna requires a clear view of the sky for optimum operation. Inside the cockpit, your AirMap can sometimes maintain satellite lock while sitting on the seat beside you, but we don't recommend this for optimum performance. Since the "view" is restricted to what can be seen through the window, this o[...]

16 Press suction cup plate firmly against a window with unobstructed view. Wherever you mount the antenna, make sure it is in a location with an unobstructed view of the sky. If you're sticking it to a window, moisten the suction cups on the mounting plate and press firmly against the window. Route the cable so that it won't interfere wit[...]

17 Section 3: Aviation Operation This section addresses AirMap's main aviation GPS functions. The principles are the same in both operating modes, so this discussion also serves as a good introduction to Land Mode work. Before you turn on AirMap and find where you are, it's a good idea to learn about the different keys, the five Page scre[...]

18 6. EXIT – The Exit key lets you return to the previous screen, clear data or erase a menu. 7. FIND (Direct To) – The Find key launches the AirMap search menus. It also allows you to go Direct To items shown in search lists. 8. ZOUT – (Zoom Out) – This key lets you zoom the screen out to see a larger geographic are on the map. Less detail[...]

19 Alarms command: turns arrival, off course and anchor GPS alarms on or off and changes alarm thresholds. Aviation Alarms command: turns distance, time, near and inside air- space alarms on or off and changes alarm thresholds. Route Planning command: used to plan, view or navigate a route. My Trails command: shows, hides, creates and deletes plot [...]

20 WARNING: Do not begin navigating with this unit until the numbers have stopped flashing! Satellite Page. Left view indicates unit has not locked on to any satellites and does not have a fix on its position. Center view shows satellites being scanned. Right view shows satellite-lock on with a 3D position acquired (latitude, longitude and altitude[...]

21 The Satellite Status Page has its own menu, which is used for setting various options. (Options and setup are discussed in Sec. 5.) To access the Satellite Status Page Menu, from the Status Page, press MENU . Position Page This page provides detailed textual information on your present position and the status of your trip. For example, it can di[...]

22 shows the compass direction straight to the destination from your loca- tion at the moment. Off Course tells you how far you are to the left or right of the intended direction or line of travel toward a destination. Most of the unit's displays show Off Course as "Cross Track" or "XTK." The Position Page has its own menu,[...]

23 Tip: You can fully customize the upper text displays, and there are 26 types of information to select from. For customization instructions see the Customize Page Displays topic in Sec. 5, System and GPS Setup Options . The heart of this page is the Course Arrow with its Course Deviation Indicator (CDI) needle. It gives you a quick, easy to read [...]

24 The default for the cross track error range is 2.0 nau tica l m ile s, which is shown in a floating text box under the scale. If you veer 2 nau tica l mil es to the left or right of the course, the off course alarm will appear. If you are off course to the right, the range box floats to the right of the course line. If you are off to the left, t[...]

25 Navigating with OBS Hold AirMap contains an OBS Hold feature to help you navigate along a radial from a location. You must first turn on navigation to a location before you can access OBS Hold. While running a route or navigating to a waypoint, you launch OBS Hold from the HSI Page; just press the right or left arrow to initiate it. NOTE: You mu[...]

26 Use the Clear OBS Hold command to resume navigation. The HSI Navigation displays will point to your original destination again. At right, you can see the pilot's diversion in his trail on the map page. You can turn off OBS Hold at any time using the HSI Page menu. Press MENU | ↓ to C LEAR OBS H OLD | ENT . The navigation data will once ag[...]

27 Far left, Map Page opening screen. Center, zoomed to 100 nautical miles and right, zoomed to 6 nautical miles. (Note that the four data boxes ap- pearing in the bottom of these images are on by default. They have been turned off in most of the following images for the sake of clarity.) The Zoom In and Zoom Out keys zoom the map to enlarge or red[...]

28 Background map vs. MapCreate map content The background map includes: low-detail maps of the whole world (con- taining cities, major lakes, major rivers, political boundaries); and me- dium-detail maps of the United States. The medium-detail U.S. maps contain: all incorporated cities; county boundaries; some major city streets; Interstate, U.S. [...]

29 Tip: In some urban areas, businesses are so close to one another that their POI icons crowd each other on the screen. In the preceding figure, you can see a packed string of POIs all along the west half of 11th. You can reduce screen clutter and make streets and other map features easier to see by simply turning off the display of POIs you'[...]

30 way position information listed in our database. Then, when you press PAGE from the Map Page, it will switch to a split map, showing your current position in the top map, and a zoomed view of the destination airport in the bottom map. Both maps are always in "Track Up" mode. There are several unique features built into the Airport Orie[...]

31 Aviation GPS Quick Reference Start outdoors, with a clear view of open sky. Imagine you're flying to a nearby airport to practice landings. (If you're practicing on foot or by car, substitute a restaurant for an airport. Pick one a few blocks away. While learning, navigation in too small an area constantly triggers alarms. 1. Insert th[...]

32 Find Your Current Position Finding your current position is as simple as turning AirMap on. Under clear sky conditions, the unit automatically searches for satellites and calculates its position in approximately one minute or less. NOTE: "Clear sky" means open sky, unobstructed by terrain, dense foliage or structures. Clouds do not res[...]

33 object or place. The distance, measured in a straight line, appears in the data box at the bottom of the map. Press EXIT to clear the cursor. Selecting Any Map Item With the Cursor 1. Use the zoom keys and the arrow keys to move around the map and find the item you wish to select. 2. Use the arrow keys and center the cursor cross-hair on the des[...]

34 4. If you wish, you could scroll ↑ or ↓ here to select another VOR, but for now we will just accept the nearest one. Press ENT . 5. The waypoint information screen appears. If you wanted to navigate there, you press ENT , since the G O T O command is highlighted. But we just want to see it on the map, so press → to F IND O N M AP | ENT . W[...]

35 General Navigation searches use POI information available with a MapCreate custom map. If you do not have a high-detailed Jeppe- sen map (or a custom map containing POI data) for the area you are searching loaded on the MMC, you may not find anything. Find Nearest Airport (shortcut) One of flying's most terrifying events is having to make a[...]

36 return to (or maybe send a friend to, or even specifically avoid ). To save a waypoint: 1. Press and release ENT . 2. The C REATE W AYPOINT menu ap- pears, with the Q UICK S AVE method selected. To place a waypoint at your current cursor position, press ENT . The waypoint icon appears on the map, and a pop-up box tells you the waypoint's na[...]

37 Navigate to cursor. In this example, the cursor has selected the town of Oologah, Oklahoma. 3. Press MENU | ↓ to G O T O C URSOR | ENT and AirMap will begin navigat- ing to the cursor location. The Map Page will display a dotted line from your current position to the cursor position. The HSI Navigation Page displays a compass rose showing navi[...]

38 After you have looked up an item with the find command, use the ← to make sure the G O T O command is highlighted at the bottom of the screen, then press ENT . AirMap begins showing navigation information to the item. To cancel navigation, press MENU | MENU | ↓ to C ANCEL N AVIGATION | ENT | ← to Y ES | ENT . AirMap stops showing navigatio[...]

39 Airport Information We've already mentioned the waypoint information screen – this screen pops up whenever you view the details of a selected item from the map, or when you select an item from a search list. Different information appears on the information screen depending on what kind of map ob- ject you have selected. Earlier, we had an[...]

40 At the runways screen you can press ← or → to cycle through the air- port's runways. In the previous image, you can see we've selected 18L, so all of the information shown refers to that particular runway. The previous images show not only the information available on this screen, but also the Runway Extension feature. To turn on a[...]

41 GPS Data files , containing waypoints, routes, trails and event marker icons, must be copied from an MMC to AirMap's internal memory be- fore AirMap can read them. Here's how: 1. Press MENU | ↓ to T RANSFER M Y D ATA | ENT and the screen in the follow- ing image appears. The Transfer My Data submenu asks if you want to save data to t[...]

42 4. Loading : There may be more than one GPS Data File (*.USR) on the card. To select a file, press ENT to activate the selection box, use ↓ or ↑ to highlight the file, then press ENT to accept the selection. Next, press ↓ to L OAD | ENT . The unit will display a completion message when the data transfer is finished. To return to the Page v[...]

43 In the example shown, the indicated altitude is 5000 feet, barometric pressure is 30.02”, outside air temperature is 59° Fahrenheit, and the calibrated airspeed is 129 knots. This gives us a pressure altitude of 4908 feet, a density altitude of 5740 feet, and a true airspeed of 140.4 knots. Obviously, you don’t need airspeed to calculate de[...]

44 Vertical Navigation Calculator With the Vertical Navigation Calculator, the AirMap 500 can help you de- cide when to let down for an approach to an airport. In the following exam- ple, we're travelling to the Wichita Mid-Continent airport in Wichita, Kan- sas. It’s identifier is shown at the bottom of the screen – KICT. We are travellin[...]

45 Section 4: Land Operation Keypad AirMap keypad. 1. PWR/LIGHT (Power & Light) – The PWR key turns the unit on and off and activates the backlight. 2. PAGES – Pressing this key switches the unit between the five different page screens in Land Mode. (Satellite, Position, Navigation, Map and Split Map.) Each page represents one of the unit&a[...]

46 Power/lights on and off To turn on the unit, press PWR . To turn on the backlight, press PWR again. Pressing PWR once again will turn off the backlight. Turn off the unit by pressing and holding the PWR key for 3 seconds. Main Menu Land Mode has a single Main Menu, which contains some function commands and some setup option commands. The instruc[...]

47 GPS data displays indicate that satellite lock has been lost and there is no position confirmed. This page shows you the quality and accuracy of the current satellite lock-on and position calculation. WARNING: Do not begin navigating with this unit until the numbers have stopped flashing! NOTE: Refer to Sec. 3, Aviation Operation , for further e[...]

48 Position Page, left, Position Menu, right. Position Menu The Position Menu allows you to set your own coordinate system, change your map datum or even set your local time. Navigation Page This screen has a compass rose that not only shows your direction of travel, but also the direction to a recalled waypoint. The navigation screen looks like th[...]

49 Navigation Menu The Navigation Menu allows you to cancel navigation, set up alarms, and plan or edit your route. Map Page The map screens show your course and track from a “bird’s-eye” view. By default, this unit shows the map with north always at the top of the screen. (This can be changed. See the topic Map Orientation , in Sec. 5.) If y[...]

50 Moving Around the Map: Zoom & Cursor Arrow Keys The map is presented from a bird's-eye view perspective. The current zoom range shows in the lower left corner of the screen. If the zoom range says "4 mi," the map shows an area 4 nau tica l m iles wide from the left edge of the screen to the right edge of the screen. 1. Press t[...]

51 3. Move the cursor to the second position. The rubber band line reap- pears, connecting the first point you set to the cursor. The distance along that line will appear in the lower left-hand corner of the screen. 4. Press EXIT to clear the command and return to the page screen. Find Your Current Position Finding your current position is as simpl[...]

52 Save icon menu, left, Select symbol menu, right. Create Icon at Current Position 1. While you are traveling, press and hold ENT until the screen shows a "Save Icon" menu, then release the ENT key. 3. Press ← or ↑ or → or ↓ to select your icon symbol, then press ENT . The icon appears on the map. Delete an Icon You can delete al[...]

53 1. Press MENU | MENU | ↓ to S YSTEM S ETUP | ENT | ↓ to T RANSFER M Y D ATA | ENT and the screen below appears. The Transfer My Data submenu asks if you want to save data to the MMC or load data from the MMC into AirMap's memory. 2. The Transfer My Data menu includes a message which tells you if an MMC is present or not. If no MMC is pr[...]

54 Cancel Navigation Press MENU | MENU | ↓ to C ANCEL N AVIGATION | ENT | ← to Y ES | ENT . Navigate a Route 1. From the N AVIGATION P AGE , press MENU | ENT or from the M AP P AGE , press MENU | MENU | ↓ to R OUTE P LANNING | ENT . 2. Press ↓ to select route name | ENT | ENT . 3. Upon arrival at your destination, cancel navigation: press M[...]

55 3. If the list is short, you can jump directly to the F IND I N L IST box by pressing ENT . Use ↑ or ↓ to select the waypoint name, press ENT and the waypoint information screen appears with the G O T O command selected. 4. To begin navigating to the waypoint, press ENT . Navigate a Trail NOTE: Trails are described in more detail later in th[...]

56 4. Wait while AirMap creates a route from the trail. When the progress message disappears, the unit displays a trail information screen, with the N AVIGATE command highlighted in the top command box. Tip: Back Track a Trail Simply running the Navigate command will lead you along the trail from its starting point to its ending point — forward o[...]

57 PC-created Routes When you're making routes exclusively for use in Land Mode, MapCre- ate is the easiest method for preparing them, simply because your PC's larger screen, keyboard and mouse are easier to manipulate than the pocket-sized AirMap. To load a MapCreate route into AirMap, follow instructions in MapCre- ate's manual for[...]

58 Process for adding an Aviation Waypoint to a route. At left, Find By menu appears after selecting Add Aviation Waypoint. Center, select the desired waypoint from the list (notice the symbols at the left showing the type of waypoint). At right, Waypoint Information screen with "Add to Route" option selected. Keep adding routes in this w[...]

59 1. 2. 3. Route creation sequence, from left: Fig. 1. Set route waypoint (1) at 11th St. & 145th Ave. Fig. 2. Zoom in; move cursor north to set point (2) at 145th & Admiral. Fig. 3. With point (2) set, move cursor east to mark interstate on-ramp with waypoint (3). In figures 2 and 3, notice the rubber band line extending from the previous[...]

60 9. You can execute other route commands, such as N AVIGATE . With the command box active, just press → to highlight a different command, then press ENT . 10. If you are finished with the route for now, yo u c a n r e t u r n t o t h e last page displayed by pressing EXIT | EXIT | EXIT . Delete a Route 1. From the N AVIGATION P AGE , press MENU[...]

61 3. AirMap says it is calculating, then a list of hotels and motels ap- pears, with the closest at the top of the list, and the farthest at the bot- tom of the list. The nearest is highlighted. Find Map Places Menu, left; Category Selection menu, center; and list of the nearest motels, right. 4. If you wish, you could scroll ↑ or ↓ here to se[...]

62 Map screen showing Finding Waypoint, the result of a lodging search. 7. To clear the search and return to the last page displayed, press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT . Press EXIT one more time if you want to clear the cur- sor and let the map return to the current or last known position. (Be- fore you completely exited out of the Search menus, you could h[...]

63 Create and Save a Trail AirMap is set at the factory to automatically create and record a trail while the unit is turned on. It will continue recording the trail until the length reaches the maximum trail point setting (default is 2,000, but the unit can record trails 9,999 points long). When the point limit is reached, AirMap begins recording t[...]

64 Utilities Utilities are useful tools for traveling or for outdoor activities. NOTE: AirMap also includes a set of four Aviation-only utilities. These are discussed in Sec. 3, Aviation Utilities. Alarm Clock To get to the alarm clock menu: press MENU | MENU | ↓ to U TILITIES | ENT | ↓ to A LARM C LOCK | ENT . Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculato[...]

65 Create Waypoint at Current Position While you are traveling, press ENT | ENT . The waypoint is saved and automatically given a name with a sequential number, such as "way- point 002." The waypoint symbol and number appear on the map. Create a Man Overboard Waypoint This unit has a man overboard feature that shows navigation data to the[...]

66 4. When latitude and longitude are correct, return to the previous page: press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT . Waypoint Altitude To edit waypoint altitude: 1. press FIND | ENT | ↓ to N AME | ENT | ENT | ↓ to waypoint name | ENT | → to E DIT A LTITUDE | ENT . 2. Press ENT , then press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to [...]

67 Section 5: System & GPS Setup Options Alarms This unit has several GPS alarms. The factory default setting has all the alarms turned on. You can set an arrival alarm to flash a warning message and sound a tone when you cross a preset distance from a waypoint. For example, if you have the arrival alarm set to 0.1 mile, then the alarm will fla[...]

68 3. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to the next character and repeat until the distance is correct. 4. To return to the last page displayed, press EXIT | EXIT . IMPORTANT ALARM NOTES: Anchor Alarm – The anchor alarm may be triggered even when you're sitting still. This typically happens when using small (less[...]

69 2. Scroll ↓ or ↑ to select the desired category, then press ENT . 3. In number boxes, press ↑ or ↓ to change the first character, then press → to the next character and repeat until the distance or time is correct. 4. To return to the last page displayed, press EXIT | EXIT . Auto Satellite Search To lock onto the satellites, the GPS re[...]

70 1. Press MENU | MENU | ↓ to B ROWSE MMC F ILES | ENT . Main Menu, left, MMC File Browser, center & right. Com Port Configuration AirMap has one NMEA 0183 version 2.0 compatible communication ports, or com port for short. The Com Port Menu, which is accessed from the System Setup Menu, allows you to configure the communications port to send[...]

71 Menus for changing coordinate system used to display positions. To get to Coordinate System Selection: 1. Press MENU | MENU | ↓ to GPS S ETUP | ENT . 2. Press ↓ to C OORD S YSTEM | ENT . This unit can show a position in degrees (36.14952°); degrees, minutes and thousandths of a minute (36° 28.700'); or degrees, minutes, seconds and te[...]

72 To setup Loran TD: NOTE: If the Loran TD conversion is chosen, you must enter the local Lo- ran chain identification for the master and slaves. Do this by se- lecting "Setup Loran TD" at the bottom of the "Coordinate System" menu and select the ID. Press EXIT to erase this menu. Configure Loran TD menu. Map Fix Map Fix is use[...]

73 ample 1:24000. Press EXIT and the unit returns to the Configure Map Fix screen. Configure a map fix so AirMap can find your position on a printed chart, sectional or topographical map. Press ↓ to S ELECT O RIGIN | ENT | ENT ( M Y W AYPOINTS ) if you saved the refer- ence point as a waypoint. Select the waypoint that you saved the refer- ence p[...]

74 GPS Simulator The GPS simulator lets you use the unit as if you were outdoors navi- gating somewhere. You can set the starting location in lati- tude/longitude (Starting Position) or from a stored waypoint location (Select Starting Waypoint). You can steer your position on the map by using the arrow keys (Steer With Arrows) or by setting the tra[...]

75 Map Data This menu lets you turn the map off, if desired, which turns the map screen into a GPS plotter; turn off or on the pop-up map info boxes; draw the map boundaries or boxes around the areas of detail; or fill land areas with gray. You can also turn on or off Map Overlays, which display latitude and longitude grid lines or range rings on t[...]

76 Fill Land Gray Press MENU | ↓ to M AP D ATA | ENT . Press ↓ to F ILL L AND G RAY . With the op- tion highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off). After the option is set, press EXIT to return to the page display. Map Overlays (Range Rings; Lat/Long Grid) The map screen can be customized with rings that are 1/2 and [...]

77 GPS Setup Menu, left, Map Datum Menu, right. Map Detail Category Selection This menu determines which of the mapping features are shown on the screen. This includes, waypoints, trails, icons, cities, highways, etc. You can selectively turn on or off any of these items, customizing the map to your needs. To get to Map Categories: 1. Press MENU | [...]

78 Map Menu, left, Map Orientation window with the North Up map orientation option selected. By default, this receiver shows the map with north always at the top of the screen. This is the way most maps and charts are printed on paper. This is fine if you're always traveling due north. What you see to your left corresponds to the left side of [...]

79 These figures show menu sequence (from left to right) for selecting a Navionics chart for the South Chesapeake Bay area. 3. To turn off a Navionics chart, From the Map Page, press MENU | ↓ to M AP D ATA | ENT | ↓ to M AP C HOICE | ENT . Use ↑ or ↓ to select L OWRANCE , then press ENT | EXIT | EXIT . Port Information Navionics charts cont[...]

80 4. The Repair Services category includes a long list of items in the De- tailed Services window. To scroll through the Detailed Services window: from S ERVICE C ATEGORIES , press ↓ to D ETAILED S ERVICES | ENT , then use ↑ or ↓ to read the list of available services. To return to the Map Page, press EXIT | EXIT . To return to the top servi[...]

81 2. Press FIND | ENT to display the Tidal Current Information screen. Current Information screen. The Tidal Current Information screen displays daily tidal current data for this station on this date at the present time. The graph at the top of the screen is an approximate view of the flood and ebb pattern for the day, from midnight (MN), to noon [...]

82 2. After selecting the Tide Station icon, press FIND | ENT to display the Tide Information screen. Navionics chart showing Tide Station icon selected by cursor. In the example above, the tide is at 1.5 feet and rising, as shown by the up arrow at the top of the icon. Tide Information screen. The Tide Information screen displays daily tidal data [...]

83 Pop-up Help Help is available for virtually all of the menu labels on this unit. By highlighting a menu item and leaving it highlighted for a few seconds, a "pop-up" message appears that describes the function of the menu item. This feature is on by default. To set up Popup Help: Press MENU | MENU | ↓ to S YSTEM S ETUP | ENT | ↓ to[...]

84 territory. Experiment with modest settings, such as 1 second update (300ms) or 1 second update (200ms) and see if accuracy is adequate for you. WARNING: Full power settings will always give you the best, most accurate performance with AirMap. Power save functions can extend battery life, but aggressive power saving settings can reduce GPS accura[...]

85 message appears, the S TOP S EARCHING command is highlighted. To turn off the GPS engine and save power, press ENT . Use Indoors If you don't want to wait for AirMap to prompt you to switch to the in- side setting, you can manually switch to indoor operation: 1. Press MENU | MENU | ↓ to GPS S ETUP | ENT | ↓ to U SE I NDOORS | ENT . 2. T[...]

86 Require DGPS You can force AirMap to require DGPS for reporting a valid position. (The default setting, off, uses DGPS automatically, but doesn't require it to yie ld a po sit ion .) Here's how to turn it on and off. 1. Press MENU | MENU | ↓ to GPS S ETUP | ENT | ↓ to R EQUIRE DGPS | ENT . 2. To return to the last page displayed, p[...]

87 Screen Command, left, and Contrast bar, right. To adjust the screen's display mode: 1. Press ↓ to D ISPLAY M ODE | ENT |press ↑ or ↓ to select mode | EXIT . Display Mode menu. To adjust the display's back light delay options: 1. Press ↓ to L IGHT D ELAY | ENT |press ↑ or ↓ to select mode | EXIT . 2. To leave the screen sett[...]

88 Set Local Time Command: left, Main Menu; center System Setup menu. At right, the Time Settings menu. Once in the Time Settings menu: To set Local Time: Press ENT . Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first charac- ter, then press → to move the cursor to the next character. Repeat until the time is correct, then press ENT . To set the Month: Press ?[...]

89 customers as free downloads from our web site, www.lowrance.com. These upgrades make the unit perform better or introduce a new fea- ture or function. You can find out what software version is running in your AirMap by using the Software Info command. System Setup menu with Software Info command selected, left. At right, the Software Info screen[...]

90 To set Alarm Style: Press ↓ to A LARM S TYLE | ENT . Press ↑ or ↓ to change the style, then press ENT . After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to re- turn to the page display. Track Smoothing This is a factory setting that should always be left on . When stopped or traveling at slow speeds (such as walking or trolling), Track Smoothing[...]

91 Flash Trails on Screen Option Press ↓ to F LASH T RAILS . With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off). Trail Options menu: Flash Trails. Update Trail Option This menu lets you change the way the trail updates occur. Trail Options menu. WARNING: If you uncheck the Update Trail option, automatic trail c[...]

92 Trail Options menu. Press ↓ to U PDATE C RITERIA | ENT |press ↓ or ↑ to select criteria type | ENT . Trail Update Rate (Time, Distance) You can update a trail by time, with a range from 1 second to 9999 sec- onds; the default is 3 seconds. You can update by distance, with a range from 0.01 miles/nm/km to 9.99 miles/nm/km; the default is 0.[...]

93 Trail menu. The name, maximum number of points in the trail, activity, and visi- bility are all changed on this screen. The Active setting determines whether or not AirMap is recording new points for a particular trail. Press ↓ or ↑ to highlight the section you wish to change, then press ENT . Press EXIT to erase this menu. Units of Measure [...]

94 To set Time Format: Press ↓ to T IME F ORMAT | ENT . Press ↑ or ↓ to change the time format, then press ENT . After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. To set Date Format: Press ↓ to D ATE F ORMAT | ENT . Press ↑ or ↓ to change the date format, then press ENT . After the option is set, press EXIT | EXI[...]

95 Section 6: Searching Whether you are in Aviation Mode or Land Mode, AirMap's search func- tions all begin with the FIND key, and the search menus work the same in each mode. However, the Aviation Mode searches appear only in Aviation Mode (while the general searches appear in both Aviation and Land mode). Aviation Mode Find menu, left; Land[...]

96 On the left, we have selected the airspace around Wichita Mid-Continent Airport. On the right, you can see the Airspace Information page. Find Airports (Aviation Mode only) 1. Press FIND | ENT . 2. If searching for the Nearest airport, press ENT . If searching for an airport By Name , press ↓ to N AME | ENT . You can also search By Identi- fie[...]

97 4. If you're looking by name , there are two options: A. You can spell out the name in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT | ENT . B. Jump down to the lower se- lection list by pressing ENT , then press ?[...]

98 Calculating message, left, and list of the nearest VORs, right. 4. If you're looking by name , there are two options: A. You can spell out the name in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT | ENT . B. Jump d[...]

99 Find menu, left, and Find By Nearest, center, Find By Name, right. 3. If you're looking for nearest , AirMap says it is calculating, then a list of NDBs appears. The closest is highlighted at the top of the list and the farthest is at the bottom of the list. Press ENT and the waypoint in- formation screen appears. To find the NDB, press →[...]

100 Find By Name menu. 5. If you're looking by identifier or by city , the method is the same as b y n ame (de scr ibe d i n s tep 4) . Use the arrow keys to enter the NDB's identifier or the name of a city, and the AirMap will show you all avail- able NDBs matching the criteria you entered. Find Intersections (Aviation Mode only) 1. Pres[...]

101 Calculating message, left, and list of the nearest intersections, right. 4. If you're looking by identifier , there are two options: A. You can spell out the identifier in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the identifier is correct, then[...]

102 Find Address Menu. 3. Enter a portion of the name until you see it appear in the list below, then hit ENT to jump to the list. Then use ↑ or ↓ to highlight and select it from the list. ( To enter an address number , press ↓ or ↑ to A DDRESS | ENT . Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first number, then press → to move the cursor to the nex[...]

103 5. To enter a city name , press ↓ or ↑ to C ITY | ENT . You will be prompted whether you would like to find addresses only within a particular city. This option is designed so if you have a city already entered you can choose not to search in a city. If you select yes, there are two options: A. You can spell out the name in the top selectio[...]

104 NOTE: You can "navigate" to the POI by pressing ENT while in the POI in- formation screen. Find Interstate Highway Exits 1. Press FIND | ↓ to H IGHWAY E XITS | ENT . Land Mode Find menu, right. 2. First select a highway by pressing ENT . There are two options: A. You can spell out the highway in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ?[...]

105 Selected exit. 4. In the Exit information screen you have two choices. A. Press ENT to navigate or "go to" the exit. B. Press → | ENT to find the exit on the map. "Go To" option, left, "Find On Map" option, right. Find Map Places 1. Press FIND | ↓ to M AP P LACES | ENT . Land Mode Find menu, right. 2. Press ↓[...]

106 Map Places category menu. 3. Search by nearest POI. Press ENT . The "find by nearest" menu will show a "calculating" screen then a list of nearest POI's. Press ↓ or ↑ to the selected POI and press ENT . Find by nearest option, left, Calculating screen, center, POI list, right. 4. Search by name of POI. Press ↓ | E[...]

107 5. You are then shown the POI's information screen. You can choose to "Go To" the POI by pressing ENT or find it on the map by pressing ↓ | ENT . "Go To" POI option, left, "Find on Map" POI option, right. Find Streets or (Street) Intersections 1. Press FIND | ↓ to S TREETS | ENT . Land Mode Find menu, righ[...]

108 Find first street, left, Street found, right. 3. To find an intersection. First enter an address into the "first street" field by pressing ENT . There are two options: A. You can spell out the street in the top selection box. Press ↑ or ↓ to change the first letter, then press → to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat u[...]

109 3. If you're looking for nearest , AirMap says it is calculating, then a list of waypoints appears. The closest is highlighted at the top of the list and the farthest is at the bottom of the list. Press ENT and the waypoint information screen appears. To find the waypoint, press → to F IND ON M AP | ENT . To return to the previous page, [...]

110 Notes[...]

111 Section 7: Supplemental Material Datums Used by This Unit WGS 1984 Default Adindan Mean for Ethiopia, Sudan Adindan Burkina Faso Adindan Cameroon Adindan Ethiopia Adindan Mali Adindan Senegal Adindan Sudan Afgooye Somalia Ain el Abd 1970 Bahrain Ain el Abd 1970 Saudi Arabia Anna 1 Astro 1965 Cocos Islands Antigua Island Astro 1943; Antigua (Lee[...]

112 DOS 1968 New Georgia Islands (Gizo Island) Easter Island 1967 Easter Island European 1950 Mean for Austria, Bel- gium, Denmark, Finland, France, West Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzer- land European 1950 Mean for Austria, Den- mark, France, West Ger- many, Netherlands, Swit- z[...]

113 North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (Continental United States) North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (East of Mississippi River) in- cluding Louisiana, Mis- souri, Minnesota North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (West of Mississippi River) North American 1927 Alaska North American 1927 Bahamas (Except San Salvador Island) North American 1927 Bahamas [...]

114 South American 1969 Mean for Argentina, Bo- livia, Brazil, Chile, Co- lombia, Ecuador, Guy- ana, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad & Tobago, and Venezuela South American 1969 Argentina South American 1969 Bolivia South American 1969 Brazil South American 1969 Chile South American 1969 Colombia South American 1969 Ecuador South American 1969 Ecuador [...]

115 FCC Compliance This device complies with Part 15 of the U.S. Federal Communi- cations Commission (FCC) Rules. Operation is subject to the fol- lowing two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful in- terference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired opera- tion. Chan[...]

116 Notes[...]

117 Index A Accessories, 5, 7, 14, 15, 16, 40, 63 Sec. 2, Installation & Accessories , 11 Airspace, 4, 27, 29, 38, 68, 95, 96 Alarm Clock, 64 Alarms, 19, 24, 56, 67, 68 Anchor Alarm, 67, 68 Antenna, 2, 4, 5, 15, 16, 31, 115 Arrival Alarm, 56, 67, 68 Aviation Alarms , 19, 67, 68 Inside Airspace, 19 Aviation Mode, 2, 3, 5, 6, 17, 18, 19, 42, 43, [...]

118 Map Detail, 29, 75, 77 Map Fix (Coordinate System), 71, 72, 73 Map Menu, 29, 49, 75, 77, 78 Map Orientation, 26, 49, 77, 78 Map Overlays (Map Data option), 75, 76 Memory Cards (MMC), 2, 4, 5, 6, 13, 14, 19, 27, 29, 31, 35, 40, 41, 42, 49, 52, 53, 57, 60, 63, 69, 70, 78 N Navigating, 31, 36, 37, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 68 A Route, 54 A Trail, 55, 56[...]

119 Simulator, 19, 74 Software Version Information, 88 Sounds, 89 Status Menu, 47, 69 Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator, 64 T Track Smoothing, 90 Trail, 4, 6, 10, 19, 21, 22, 26, 41, 48, 52, 55, 56, 62, 63, 77, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93 Delete, 63 Delete All, 90 Edit Name, 63 Flash on Screen, 91 Navigate, 55, 56 New Trail, 63, 92 Update Criteria, 91 Upda[...]

120 Notes[...]

121 LOWRANCE DATABASES LICENSE AGREEMENT THIS IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE END-USER WHO FIRST PURCHASES THIS PRODUCT AS A CONSUMER ITEM FOR PERSONAL, FAMILY, OR HOUSEHOLD USE ("YOU") AND LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC., THE MANUFACTURER OF THIS PRODUCT ("WE", "OUR", OR "US"). USING THE PRODUCT ACCOMPANIED BY T[...]

122 DATABASES LIMITED WARRANTY "We", "our", or "us" refers to Lowrance Electronics, Inc., the manufacturer of this product. "You" or "your" refers to the first person who purchases the prod- uct as a consumer item for personal, family, or household use. The Databases Limited Warranty applies to the [...]

123 LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS FULL ONE-YEAR WARRANTY "We," "our," or "us" refers to LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC., the manufacturer of this product. "You" or "your" refers to the first person who purchases this product as a consumer item for personal, family or household use. We warrant this product against[...]

124 How to Obtain Service… …in the USA: We back your investment in quality products with quick, expert service and genuine Lowrance parts. If you're in the United States and you have technical, return or repair questions, please contact the Factory Customer Service Department. Before any product can be returned, you must call customer serv[...]

Accessory Ordering Information for all countries To order Lowrance accessories such as power cables, please contact: 1) Your local a viation equ ipment dealer or consume r electronics stor e. Most quality dealers that hand le avionics equipment, marine electronics or other consumer el ectronics should be abl e to assist you with these items. To loc[...]

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