AirLive WL-8064ARM manual

AirLive WL-8064ARM 802.1 1G+ W ir eless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User’s Manual[...]

i Copyright The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any p art or as a whole, stored, transcribed in an information retrieval system, translated into any lan guage, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, magnetic, electronic, opti cal, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission. T rade[...]

ii FCC Interference S t atement AirLive WL-WL-8064ARM has been tested an d found to comp ly with the limits for a Clas s B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limit s ar e designed to provide rea sonable protection against radio interference in a residential environment. AirLiv e WL-8064ARM can generate, use and radiate ra di[...]

iii Content s CHAPTER 1 IN TRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1 1.1 Features ................................................................................................................... ...................... 2 1.2 Scope ......................................................[...]

iv 4.3.2.1.3 LAN Configuration – PPP IP Address ............................................................................... 55 4.3.2.1.4 LAN Configuration – Use The Fo llowing S tatic IP Address ............................................. 56 4.3.3 LAN Setup - Ethernet Switch ................................................................[...]

v 4.6.6 T OOLS - Modem T est ................................................................................................. 107 4.6.7 T OOLS – Save All ...................................................................................................... 108 4.7 ST A TUS .........................................................................[...]

1 Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of this outst anding WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router . This device is an IEEE 802.1 1g Wireless and 4 Port Switch built-in ADSL2/2+ Router that a llows ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ connectivity while providing Wireless LAN capabilit ies for residential, industries and SOHO environments. Wireless-G [...]

2 1.1 Features  The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router provides the following features:  Compliant to ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G . 992.1, ITU-T G .992.2, ITU-G .992.3 , ITU 992.4, ITU G .99 2.5 and READSL2 stan dards. Support all Digital Loop ITU G .992.3 annex I and J specifications.Fully compliant with A nnex A/B/B (U-R2) AD SL specifica[...]

3  IEEE 802.11g Wireless Standards  IEEE 802.1 1b/g standards compliant.  Support data rates up to 54Mbp s ( Auto-Rate Capable ).  Support 1 1g+ with data transmission rate up to 108Mbps (Optional)  Support OFDM (64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK) and DSSS (DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK) modulation.  Conforms to Wireless Ethernet Comp atibilit y Allia[...]

4  Firew all  Built in Firewall functionality.  Support IP Filtering.  Support MAC Filtering.  Support Web Filtering.  IPSec Pass-Through.  Protection against IP and MAC address spoofing.  UPnP  Support UPnP functionality .  Ethernet Standards  Built-in 4 Ports 10/100Mbps Ethernet Switch which compliant with IEEE 80[...]

5 1.2 Scope This document provides the description s and usages for the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router ’s W eb pages that are used in the configu ration and setti ng process. Both basic and advanced descri ptions and concepts a re discussed. T o help the rea der understand more a bout these Web pages, some questions an d answers (Q&A) ar[...]

6 1.3 Audience This document is prepa red for use by those customers who purchase the WL-8064ARM Wirel ess ADSL2/2+ Router and using the provided or emb edded firmware. It assumes the reader has a basi c knowledge of ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+, Wireless and networking.[...]

7 1.4 Document Structure Chapter 1: Introduction, provides a brief introduction to the product and user guide. Chapter 2: Knowing The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADS L2/2+ Router , provides device specifications and hardware connection mechanism. Chapter 3: Setting Up TCP/IP In Windows, prov ides Windows system Network’s configurations. Chapter 4: Device[...]

8 1.5 System Requirement Check and confirm that your systems confirm the following minimum requirements:  Personal computer ( PC/Notebook ).  Pentium II compatible processor and above.  Ethernet LAN card or IEEE 802.1 1b or IEEE 802. 1 1g Wireless adaptor installed with TCP/IP protocol.  USB Port ( Optional )  64 MB RAM or more.  [...]

9 1.6 Packet Contents The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router package contains the following items:  One WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router  One Power Adapter  One RJ-1 1 ADSL Cable  One CA T -5 Ethernet Cable  One detachable SMA Antenna  One CD-ROM ( Driver / Manual / Quick Setup Guide ) If any of the above items are damaged or [...]

10 Chapter 2 Knowing WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router 2.1 Front Panel: The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router’s LEDs indicators display information about the device’s status. PWR Lights up when WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router is powered on. Lights up when Wireless system is ready . WL ACT Blinking when WL-8064ARM Wireless AD SL2/2+ Rout[...]

11 2.2 Back Panel: The back panel of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Ro uter contains ADSL, Ethernet Switches, Reset, Power Adapter connection and SMA connector. ADSL Port for connecting to the AD SL2/2+ Service Provider . Ports 1~4 Four 10/100Mbps Ethernet Port s for connecting to the network devices RESET Restore the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+[...]

12 2.3 Connection Mechanism: This section describes the hardware conne ction mechanism of WL-8064ARM Wireless AD SL2/2+ Router on your Local Area Network (LAN) connec ted to the Internet, how to conf igure your WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router for Internet access or how to manually configure your Internet connection. Y ou need to prep are the fo[...]

13 Following are the steps to properly connect your WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router: 1. T u rn off your computer/notebook. 2. Connect the ADSL port of your WL-8064ARM Wi reless ADSL2/2+ Router to the wall j ack of the ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ Line with a RJ-1 1 cable. 3. Connect the Ethernet cable (RJ-45) from your WL-8 064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router[...]

14 Chapter 3 Setting up the TCP/IP in Windows The instruction in this chapter will help you configure your computers to be able to communicate with thi s WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router . Computers access the Internet using a proto col call ed TCP/IP (Transmission Control P rotocol/ Internet Protocol). Each computer/notebook on your network mus[...]

15 3.1 Windows ME / 98 Ste p 1 : Click Star t → Settings → Control Panel . Ste p 2 : Double-click the Netw ork icon. Ste p 4 : Go to IP Address icon and select Obt ain an IP address . Ste p 3 : Go to Configuration icon, select network adapter installed and click Properties . Ste p 5 : Go to Gateway icon and erase all previous setting. Ste p 6 :[...]

16 3.2 Windows 2000 Ste p 1 : Click Star t → Settings → Control Panel . Ste p 4 : Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and clic k Properties . Ste p 2 : Double-click the Netw ork and Dial-up Connections . Ste p 5 : Select Obtain an IP address automatically and DNS server address automatically . Then, click OK . Ste p 3 : Right Click the Local Area[...]

17 3.3 Windows XP Ste p 1 : Click Star t → Control Panel → Classic View . Ste p 4 : Go to General icon, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties . Ste p 2 : Double-click the Netw ork Connections . Ste p 5 : Go to General icon, select Obtain an IP address automatically and DNS serv er address automatically . Then, click OK . Ste p [...]

18 3.4 Checking TCP/IP Configuration After your PC is configured and the system has rebooted, you can check t he TCP/IP configuration using the following utility provided by your Windows system: A. Window s 98/ME: 1. Click on “S tart” and “Run” . 2. In the open field, enter “w inipcfg”, and then press “OK” . 3. All the Ethernet adap[...]

19 B. Window s 2000: 1. Click “St art” and “Run” . 2. In the open field, enter “cmd” then click “OK” . 3. In the command prompt, type “ipconfig /all” , then press “Enter” . All the Ethernet adapter information will be show n in the appear Windows. Check if you can get the following setting:  The IP Address as 192.168.1.x [...]

20 C. Window s XP: 1. Click “St art” and “Run” . 2. In the open field, enter “cmd” then click “OK” . 3. In the command prompt, type “ipconfig /all” , then press “Enter” All the Ethernet adapter information will be show n in the appear Windows. Check if you can get the following setting:  IP address as 192.168.1.x  The [...]

21 Chapter 4 Device Administration For your convenience, an A dministrative Utility has been programmed into WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router. This chapter will explain a ll the functions in this utility. A ll the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router based administrative tasks are performed through this web utility. 4.1 Login To access the WL- 80[...]

22 Upon entering the addre ss into the web browser, the configurable HOME page with all the device configuration information will pop up as shown in Figure below.  HOME: The Home section show the current WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router ’s function information under different links.  EZ SETUP: The EZ Setup is meant to help you install th[...]

23  St atus Information: Shows the current device connection status.  System Uptime: Thi s field displays the time of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router has been in operation.  DSL S tatus: Shows the WL-8064ARM Wireless AD SL2/2+ Router connection status.  DSL S peed: This field displays the WL-8064ARM Wirele ss ADSL2/2+ Router Dow[...]

24 4.2 EZ SETUP The EZ SETUP is meant to help you inst all the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router quickly and easily . Click on “Wizard” and the following screen will pop-up. Follow t he Ste ps describe below to complete y our installation.[...]

25 STEP 1. Select your country from the Cou ntry list and the ADSL service provider from the ISP List (If there are more than two ISP in your country) and note the “Encap sulation” type and “VPI/VCI” setting. The “Encap sulation” type differs in each country and there are two dif ferent kinds of setup windows wizard that will pop-up: ! [...]

26 A. For the following “Encap sulation” type after clicki ng the “Next” button, the pop-up setup window wizard is shown below:  PPPoA VC-Mux  PPPoA LLC  PPPoE LLC Manually enter your “User Name” and “Pass word” which will be provided by your S ervice Provider (ISP). Click “Apply” after setup.[...]

27 B. For countries with the following “Encap sulation” type after clicking the “Next” button, the pop-up window is shown below:  1483 Bridged LLC  1483 Routed VC-MUX In this current window , you will find THREE different Connection T ype :[...]

28 1. St atic (Fixed IP by ISP): Click the radi o button to enable St atic (Fixed IP by ISP) option, then click “Next” , the following window will pop-up:  Set IP Address: S tatic IP Settings are for users who hav e a S tatic IP Address ( W AN side ) from their ISP .  “IP Address”: This is the static IP Address given by the ISP. Range[...]

29 2. DHCP (G et IP dynamically from ISP): Click the radio button to enable DHCP (Get IP dy namically from ISP) . Click “Next” after your choice and the following window will pop-up:  Place a check to enable the Default Gateway . The Default Gateway Address is provided by the ISP.  Click “Apply” af ter your setting.[...]

30 3. Bridge: Click the radio button to enable DHCP (Get IP dy namically from ISP) . Click “Next” after your choice and the following screen will pop-up:  Select LAN: Select LAN group from the drop down manual or leave it as it’ s default then click “Apply” af ter your setting.  Click “Apply” af ter your setting.[...]

31 STEP 2. Click “Apply ” after setup. Following windows will pop-up. The device’s system will save and ac tivate your setting af ter clicking the “Apply ” button. The following windows will pop up after the reboot process.  Check the following items when the above window pop-up.  Name: Show the ISP name selected in STEP 1 .  Ty [...]

32 NOTE: If the final setting are diff er from what you’d selected in STEP 1 , click EZ SETUP and redo the se tup procedures or else check your dealer immediately for technical support. NOTE: The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router can be configured to maintain up to 8 Connection Profiles. Different Connection Profiles may be require d if you con[...]

33 STEP 3. Go to “ST A TUS”  “Modem St atus” and the following window will pop-up. Check the “Connection S t atus” , “Us Rate ” and “Ds Rat e” , the numbers/data sho w you the actual ADSL connection speed in Kbps. STEP 4. Launch your web browser , and ente r the G oogle Website Address: “www .google.com” in the address fi[...]

34 4.3 CONFIG The CONFIG configu ration page allows you to create new con nections, edit existing connections, and configure other basic settings in W AN and LAN mode. The CONFIG Menu is divided into two sections : LAN Setup and WAN Setup . WAN Setup will be dealt with first.[...]

35 4.3.1 CONFIG - WAN Setup W AN Setup: The WAN configuration page allows you to set the configuration for the WAN/ADSL ports. ADSL connections can be configure d in a variety of ways depending on the ISP/WA N configuration, and the requirements of your home or office LAN. This 4 Po rts 11g ADSL2/2+ Router sup ports the following ADSL connection ty[...]

36 4.3.1.1 CONFIG - WAN Setup – New Connection Click Ne w Connection to setup a new connection profile. Different connection profiles may be requi red if you connect to mo re than o ne ADSL service p rovider, or if you vary the connection type you use, or if this WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router is us ed in different locations or countries. Th[...]

37 4.3.1.1.1 New Connection - PPPoE Connection Setup PPPoE: When PPPoE Mode is selected, the following scr een will pop-up. Point-to-Poi nt Protocol ( PPP ) is a method of establishing a network connection between network hosts. PPPoE, also known as RFC 2516, adapts PPP to work over Ethernet fo r ADSL connections. PPPoE provides a mechanism for aut[...]

38  CHAP: Challenge-Handshake Authentication Prot ocol. Typically more secure than PAP, CHAP uses username and password in combination with a randomly generated challenge string which has to be authenticated using a one-way hashing function.  MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The largest size packet that can be sent by the modem. If the network[...]

39  Connect: Click Connect to attempt an ADSL connecti on under this connection profile.  Disconnect: Click Disconnect to drop the ADSL connection under this connection profile.  Apply : Click Apply to complete the connection profile’ s setting.  Delete: Click Delete to delete a connection.  Cancel: Click Cancel to ignore all the c[...]

40 4.3.1.1.2 New Connection - PPPoA Connection Setup PPPoA: Whe n PPPoA mode is selected, the following screen will pop-up. Point-to-Point Protocol ( PPP ) is a method of establishing a network connection between network hosts. PPPoA, also known as RFC 2346, adapts PPP to work over ATM ce lls for ADSL connections.  Name : Enter the PPPoA connect[...]

41  MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The largest size packet that can be sent by the modem. If the network stack of any packet is larger than the MTU valu e, then the packet will be fragmented before the transmission. Thi s can be set from a minimum 128 to maximum 150 0.  On Demand: If enable On Demand mode, the con nection will be dropped if [...]

42 4.3.1.1.3 New Connection - Static Connection Setup Stat i c : When S tatic mode is selected, the followi ng screen will pop-up. Most Internet users are provided with a dynamic IP address by their ISP for each session, howev er ce rtain situations call for a Static IP address. This is typically when you want to host a website, or use VoIP or vide[...]

43  PVC Settings:  PVC: This field allows you to choose the specific PVC for the PPP session.  VPI: Virtual Path Identifier is a virtual path used fo r cell routing that is identified by an ei ght bit field in the ATM cell header. The VPI field specif ies this eight bit identifier for routing.  VCI: A Virtual Channel Identifier is a vir[...]

44 4.3.1.1.4 New Connection - DHCP Connection Setup DHCP: When DHCP mode is selected, the following screen w ill pop-up. Dynamic Host C onfigu ration Protocol (DHCP) allows the ADS L Router to automatically obtain the IP address fr om the se rver. This option is commonly used in situations where the IP address is dynamically assigned and is not kno[...]

45  QoS: Select the Quality of Service (QoS ) type. If in doubt leave as default.  PCR: Peak Cell Rate. This is an A TM (Asynchrono us T ransfer Mode) term to describe the rate cells per second that the source device may ne ver exceed. Available onl y when VBR QoS is chosen.  SCR: Security Cell Rate. T his is an A TM (Asynchr onous T ransf[...]

46 4.3.1.1.5 New Connection - Bridge Connection Setup Bridge: When Bridge mode is selecte d, the following screen will pop-up. A Bridged connection basica lly disables the routing, firewall and NAT features of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2 + Router. In a Bridged connection, the WL-8064 ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router acts as a modem or hub, and just[...]

47  QoS: Select the Quality of Service (QoS ) type. If in doubt leave as default.  PCR: Peak Cell Rate. This is an A TM (Asynchrono us T ransfer Mode) term to describe the rate cells per second that the source device may ne ver exceed. Available onl y when VBR QoS is chosen.  SCR: Security Cell Rate. T his is an A TM (Asynchr onous T ransf[...]

48 4.3.1.1.6 New Connection - CLIP Connection Setup CLIP: When CLIP mode is sele cted, the following screen will pop-up. The Classical IP over ATM (CLIP) support provides the ability to transmit IP packets over an ATM network, CLIP support will encapsulate IP in an AAL5 packet data unit (PDU) frame using RFC1577 and utilizes an ATM-awa re version o[...]

49  MBS: Maximum Burst Size. A term used in A TM (Asynchronous T ransfer Mode) to specify the maximum number of cells which can be transmitted at the contracted PCR (Peak Ce ll Rate). Available only when VBR QoS is chosen.  CDVT: Cell Delay V ariation T ime. The Cell Delay V ariation is a term used in A TM (Asynchronous T ransfer Mode) to des[...]

50 4.3.1.2 CONFIG - WAN Setup - Modem Modem: This field allows you to select from the following ADSL han dshake protocols. Check your ISP for the connection type.  MMODE: Multiple Mode ( Default ).  T1413: T1.413 Mode.  GDMT : G .dmt Mode.  GLITE: G .Lite Mode.  Apply : Click Apply to complete the setting.  Cancel: Click Cancel to[...]

51 4.3.2 CONFIG - LAN Setup The LAN Configuration page allow you to select or assign physica l interfaces to LAN group and configure LAN IP Address and DHCP functionality .[...]

52 4.3.2.1 LAN Setup - LAN Configuration Click LAN Configuration and the following screen will be shown.  Click Add or Remo ve Interfaces from list under the dif ferent LAN Group. The LAN Grou p features only supported under Bridge Mode setting. Interfaces under the same LAN Group (WLAN, Ethernet and USB) will have the ability to communi cate wi[...]

53 4.3.2.1.1 LAN Confi guration - Unmanaged Unmanaged: Click the Un managed radio button, the following configur ation screen will po p-up. All filling items are hidden except the Server and Relay Off (Unchangeable) radio button will turn on. Click the Services items will guides you to det ail setting. Refer to ADV ANCED section for setting/configu[...]

54 4.3.2.1.2 LAN Configuration – Obta in an IP Address Automatically Obt ain an IP address automatically : The following configuration screen w ill pop-up. All filling items will be hidden except Host Name , Domain Name and Server and Relay Off (Unchangeabl e) radio button will turn on. Click Services selection items will guides you to detail set[...]

55 4.3.2.1.3 LAN Configur ation – PPP IP Address PPP IP Address: Click the PPP IP Address radio button, the following configuration screen will pop-up. All filling items are hidden except the Server and Relay Off (Unchangeable) radio button will turn on. Click the Services items will guides you to det ail setting. Refer to ADV ANCED section for s[...]

56 4.3.2.1.4 LAN Configur ation – Use The Following Static IP Address Use the follow ing St atic IP address: The following configuration screen will pop-up. Click the radio button to select Enable DHCP Server or Enable DHCP Relay or Server and Relay Off . Manually enter the necessary items based on each selection.  IP Address: This is the stat[...]

57  Lease Time: Lease Time is the amount of time a net work user will be allowed connection to the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Route r wi th their current Dynam ic IP address. The amount of time is in units of minutes; the default value is 3600 minutes (60 hours).  Enable DHCP Relay: Click the radio button to enable the DHCP Relay .  Rela[...]

58 4.3.3 LAN Setup - Ethernet Switch The Ethernet Sw itch page allows you to set the LAN port into the following modes (Default is “Auto” ).  Auto: The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router w ill automatically sense which mode to use, selecting between 100 Mbps Full Duplex, 100 Mbps Half Duplex, 10 Mbps Full Duplex, and 10 Mbps Half Duplex. De[...]

59 4.3.4 LAN Setup - Firewall/NAT Services Firewall/NA T Services: Place a check to “Enable” the most basic Firewall and NA T Service to secure your system. The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2 + Router is equipped with advanced Firewall features to provide security from maliciou s attack, hacking or eavesdro pping across the Internet. It’s strong[...]

60 4.3.5 CONFIG – Save All Save All: Click Save All in order to permanently save the current configuration of the 4 Port s 1 1g Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router . If you do restart the system without saving your configuration, the 4 Po rts 1 1g Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router will revert back to the previously sav ed configuration.  Save All: Click Save All [...]

61 4.4 ADVANCED The Advanced Menu provides access to advanced netwo rking, management and routing capabilities. Click the ADVANCED tab and the following screen will pop-up.  UPnP: Configure UPnP for different connections.  SNTP: Configure SNTP to configur e time server on Internet.  SNMP: Configure SNMP Management.  IP QoS: Configure IP[...]

62 4.4.1 ADVANCED - UPnP UPnP: Universal Plug and Play is a protocol which automates connectivity between network devices, including computers, game co nsoles, digital cameras and other systems which connect via TCP/IP. Applications which imple ment the UPnP protocol are able to negotiate a con nection with a UPnP-enabled device without requiring m[...]

63 4.4.2 ADVANCED - SNTP SNTP: Simple Network Time Protocol is an efficient method of obtaining the time from a Time Server. Place a check at Enable SNTP to enable the SNTP functionality.  Enable SNTP: Place a check to enable SNTP feature.  SNTP Server: Enter the SNTP Server IP Address. Th is WL-8064ARM Wirele ss ADSL2/2+ Router support up to[...]

64 4.4.3 ADVANCED - SNMP SNMP: Simple Netw ork Management Protocol ( SNMP ) is an application layer protocol that is used for managing networks. There are several components that make up the SNMP structure, including agents, network management stations ( NMS ), network management protocols, and a management information base ( MIB ).  SNMP Agent:[...]

65  Trap Destina tion IP: This is the IP address to which SNMP traps are sent. There can be up to 5 different SNMP trap destination IP addresses.  Trap Community : This is the password to access and view S NMP traps. The Trap Com munity can be up to 127 characters. Default is “Trap community” .  Trap Version: Select from Version 1 or V[...]

66 4.4.4 ADVANCED - IP QoS IP QoS: IP Quality of Service (QoS) prioritize data stream s to ensure that basic c onnectivity is maintained when running multiple services over one connection. For example, if you are using a peer-to-peer file-sharing program a t the same time as performing normal web browsing, you can configure QoS to limit the resour [...]

67  ADD: To add an IP QoS session, place a check at the Enable IPQ oS then click Add button. The following screen will pop-up.  Rule Name: Enter the IP QoS session name.  Source IP : Enter the Source IP Address.  Source Netmask : Enter the Source IP Subnet Mask.  Source Start Port : Enter the Source IP Start Port which PPP session ca[...]

68 4.4.5 ADVANCED - Port Forwarding Port Forwarding: Port Forwardi ng is necessary because NAT ( Network Address T ranslation ) only forwards traffic from the Internet to the LAN if a specific por t mapping exists in the NAT tr anslation table. Because of this, the NAT provides a level of protection for comput er s that are connected to your LAN. H[...]

69  Ne w IP: If you wish to manually add a LAN client so that you can apply rules to it, click o n the New IP button. The following screen will pop-up. Refer to ADV ANCED  L AN Clients setting for more details. Enter the IP Address , Hostname and MAC Address as sh own then click Apply t o s a v e y o u r setting.  DMZ : A DMZ ( Demilitariz[...]

70  Custom Port Forwarding : If there is no pre-defined Port Forwarding Rule for a particular application, a user rule can be created which defines the required Ports, Protocols and Port forwarding rules. Click the Custom Port Forwarding button and the following screen will pop-up. To create a custom rule you will need to know the specific port [...]

71 4.4.6 ADVANCED - IP Filters The IP Filters page allows you to specify normal Port Forwards , Block traffic to specific LAN Clients or specify Custom IP Filters that will cont rol the flow of data across the router.  Select LAN Group : Select LAN Group from the drop down manual.  LAN IP : Enter the router’s LAN IP Address.  Block All T[...]

72  Custom IP Filters : Custo m IP Filters allow you to specify individual rules that will deny traffic by defining the following:  Source IP address or Source IP Subnet Mask.  Destination IP address or De stination IP Subnet Mask.  Port or Port range.  Protocol. Customer IP filter are different from Port forwar ds, or Block All traf[...]

73 4.4.7 ADVANCED - LAN Clients LAN Client names are a way of applying specific Port-forwa rding, Access Control and QoS rules to individual computers on the LAN. If DHCP is used, all DHCP cl ients are automatically assigned an d are designated as a LAN client. Enter the IP Address, Hostname and MAC Address as shown. Click A pply to activate your s[...]

74 4.4.8 ADVANCED - LAN Isolation LAN Isolation provide blocking traf fic from one LAN to anothe r LAN. Place a check at the selected rule s and click Apply to activate your s etting.[...]

75 4.4.9 ADVANCED - Bridge Filters Bridge Filtering allows packets to be forwar ded or blocked, depending on the MAC address. The Bridge Filtering configuration page allows you to set t he configuration of MAC filtering. Bridge Filter ( Or sometimes known as MAC Filter ) enable rules to be defined which allow or deny data to pass through the Router[...]

76  Mode: Select t Allow or Deny for the rule.  Delete: Place a check adjacent to the Bridge Filter Rule and click Apply to Delete the Bridge Filter Rule.  Add: Click Add button to add the rule to the list of rules.  Apply : Click Apply to complete the setting.  Cancel: Click Cancel to ignore all the changes.  To complete and save[...]

77 4.4.10 ADVANCED – Web Filters Web Filter is a tool that have the ability to filter Inter net content. Using an easy , category-based listing, you can control exactly what website c ontent can or can not be accessed. C lick the radio button to Enable or Disable the filter rules to ensure an accurate repres entation of the world of information r[...]

78 4.4.11 ADVANCED - Multicast IGMP ( Internet Group Management Protocol ) Mult icast enables communication between a single sender and multiple receivers on a network. It is used when data needs to be sent from one to many devices.  Enable IGMP Multicast: Click to enable IGMP Multicast and then select a connection listed.  Apply : Click Appl[...]

79 4.4.12 ADVANCED – Static Routing If the Router is required to serve more than one netwo rk, you will need to set up a Static Route between the networks. Static routing can be used to allow users from one IP domain to access the Internet through the Router in another domain. A Static Route provides the defined pathway that network information m[...]

80 4.4.13 ADVANCED – Dynamic Routing Dynamic Routing makes use of the RIP Protocol to a llow the ADSL2/2+ Router to automatically adjust to physical changes in the network. This 4 Ports ADSL2/2+ 11g Wireless Router, using the RIP (v1 or v2 ) protocol, will determine the network packet route based on the fewest number of hops between the Source an[...]

81 4.4.14 ADVANCED – Access Control Use Access Control to configure advanced security functions by customizi ng the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router. Access control enables the user to sele ctively direct such traffic, for example to a Web Host in the DMZ or to specific ports opened for such applications as Telnet, Web, TFTP or FTP.  Enable[...]

82 4.4.15 ADVANCED – Save All Save All: Click Save All in order to permanently save the current configuratio n of the WL-8064ARM Wi reless ADSL2/2+ Router . If you do restart the system without saving your configuration, the WL-8064A RM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router will revert back to the previously sav ed configuration.  Save All: Click Save All [...]

83 4.5 WIRELESS The Wireless configuration page describe the det ail in struction on Setup, Conf iguration, Channel Range, Security and Management for 1 1g Wireless user .[...]

84 4.5.1 WIRELESS - Setup The Setup configuration page describe the basic wi reless setting for the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router . By default, any wireless PC that is configured with t he correct SSID will be allowed access to your wireless network.  Enable AP: Place a check to Enable or Disable the bu ilt in Wireless Access Point built i[...]

85  User Isolation: If enabled, Wireless S tations will not be able to communicate with each other or with stations on the wired network. This feature normally should be disabled.  Apply : Click Apply to complete the setting.  Cancel: Click Cancel to ignore all the changes.  To complete and save the setting, click Save All after clickin[...]

86  How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity Follow the instructions below to set up and te st basic wireless connectivity. Once you have established basic wireless connectivity, you can enable security settings appropriate to your needs. 1. Log in to the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router default IP address http://192.168.1.1 with it[...]

87 4.5.2 WIRELESS - Configuration The Configuration page describes how to configure t he wireless features of your WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router.  Beacon Period: Enter a value between 1 ~ 4095 milliseconds. The Beacon Interval value indicates the frequency interval of the beac on. A beacon is a packet broadcast by the WL-8064ARM Wireless A[...]

88  Video Blast Support: Place a check to enable the Video Blast functionality. Check the following items when Video Blast features is enabled.  IP Address: Enter the IP Address which support the Video Blast feature.  Protocol: The Protocol selected to support Video Blast feature.  Dest Port: Enter the Destination Port to support the Vi[...]

89 4.5.3 WIRELESS - Security The Security page describes how to configure the Wireless Security Level of your WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router. There are four security level provided by this WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router : “None” , “WEP” , “802.1x” and “WPA” .[...]

90 4.5.3.1 WIRELESS – Security - None None: The Wireless security is not been used. No encry ption will be applied. This setting is useful for troubleshooting your wireless connection, but l eaves your wireless data fully exposed.  Apply : Click Apply to complete the setting.  Cancel: Click Cancel to ignore all the changes.  To complete [...]

91 4.5.3.2 WIRELESS – Security - WEP WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy. WEP is a security prot ocol for wireless local area networks defined in the 802.1 1b standard. WEP is designed to provide the same leve l of security as that of a wire d LAN. WEP aims to provide security by encrypting data over radio waves so that it is prot ected as it is transm[...]

92  How To Configure WEP : To configure WEP data encryption, follow these steps: 1. Log in to the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router at its default LAN address of http://192.168.1.1 with its default Username : Admin and default password : Admin . 2. Click the WIRELESS configuration link in the main menu of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Route[...]

93 4.5.3.3 WIRELESS – Security – 802.1x 802,1x: IEEE 802.1X defines the architecture that c ontains three major components: Authenticator, Supplicant, and Authentication Server.  Server IP Address: This field is required. Enter the IP addres s of the Radius Server on your LAN.  Port: Enter the port number used for connec tions to the Radi[...]

94 4.5.3.4 WIRELESS – Security - WPA WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access ( WP A ) is a specificat ion of standards-based, interoperable security enhancements that increase the level of dat a protecti on and access control for existing and future wireless LAN systems. WP A-PSK . Wi-Fi Protected Access (WP A) data encrypti on provides data security . The v[...]

95 4.5.4 WIRELESS - Management Unlike wired network data, your wireless dat a tr ansmissions can extend beyond your walls and can be received by anyone with a compatible adapter . The M anagement configuration page allow you to set the security features of your WL- 8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router wh ich are appropriate to your needs. Click on WIRE[...]

96 4.5.4.1 WIRELESS – Management – Access List Access List: By default, any wireless computer that is confi gured with the correct wireless network name or SSID will be allowed access to your wireless network. Fo r increased security , you can restrict access to the wireless network to only specific co mputers based on their MAC addresses.  [...]

97 4.5.4.2 WIRELESS – Management – Associated Stations Associated Stations: Click on Associated Stations and the follo wing screen will pop-up. Restricting access by MAC address adds an obstacle against unwanted access to your network.  Ban Station: Click and select the Ban Station from the list.  Apply : Click Apply to complete the setti[...]

98 4.5.4.3 WIRELESS – Management – Multiple SSID Multiple SSID: Click on Multiple SSID and the following screen w ill pop-up. By default, any wireless PC that is configured with the correct SSID will be allowed access to your wireless network. An SSID is a 32 character (maximum) alphanumeric ke y identifying the name of the wireless local area [...]

99 4.5.5 WIRELESS – Save All Save All: Click Save All in order to permanently save the current configuratio n of the WL-8064ARM Wi reless ADSL2/2+ Router . If you do restart the system without saving your configuration, the WL-8064A RM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router will revert back to the previously sav ed configuration.  Save All: Click Save All t[...]

100 4.6 TOOLS TOOLS: The T OOLS page allows you to save the confi guration, restart the device, update the firmware/image code, setup user and remote log info rmation and run ping/test of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router .  Sy stem Commands: Save the current configuration, restart the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router and restore to fac[...]

101 4.6.1 TOOLS - System Commands The System Commands page allow you to carry out basic system actions.  Restart: Use this button to restart the WL-8064A RM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router system. NOTE: You will be redirected to the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router Homepage after the unit has successfully rebooted.  Restart Access Point: Use this[...]

102 4.6.2 TOOLS - Remote Log Remote Log: Using the Remote Log page, you can allow a user or users on the Internet to configure, upgrade and check the status of your WL -8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router.  Log Lev el: Select the Log Level from the drop down manual. The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router provides the following Log Level : Panic, A[...]

103 4.6.3 TOOLS - User Management User Management: The User Management page enables you to c hange your User Name and/or Password. It is recommended that you change the User Name and password from the default Admin to ensure the security of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router. For security reasons, the router has its own user name and password.[...]

104 4.6.4 TOOLS - Update Gateway Update Gatew ay: Firmware is the software that controls the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router and also provides the user interface t hat is subject of this manual. The Firmware resides in the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router internal Flash memory ; currently loaded firmware version can be found under STATUS [...]

105 The following screen will pop-u p when clicking the Up date Gateway button. Click Browse button to locate the configuration file or update image file from your computer's hard drive then click Update Gate way . After the configuration file upgrade process, click Restart Gatew ay to activate your previous setting.  Select a File: Cli ck [...]

106 4.6.5 TOOLS - Ping Test Ping Test: The Ping Test page provides an easy way to pi ng the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router without invoking the command line interface.  Enter IP Address to ping: Enter the IP Address to ping.  Packet size : Enter the p acket siz e in bytes.  Number of echo request s : Enter the number of echo request. [...]

107 4.6.6 TOOLS - Modem Test Modem Test: The Modem Test page ca n be used to check whether your Mo dem is properly connected to t he Network. This test may take a few seconds to complete. To perform the test, select your connection from the list and press the Test button. The value returned will either be Success or Fail .[...]

108 4.6.7 TOOLS – Save All Save All: Click Save All in order to permanently save the current configuratio n of the WL-8064ARM Wi reless ADSL2/2+ Router . If you do restart the system without saving your configuration, the WL-8064A RM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router will revert back to the previously sav ed configuration.  Save All: Click Save All to [...]

109 4.7 STATUS The Status Menu provides dynamically-updated info rmation about your WL-8064A RM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router’s Network Status, Connection Stat us, Modem Status and device performance.  Network St atistics: View the S tatistics of different inte rfaces - Ethernet/USB/ADSL/Wireless.  Connection S tatus: V iew the S tatus of differ[...]

11 0 4.7.1 STATUS - Network Statistics The Network Statistics show the Select Network Interface ty pe to peruse statistics for each typ e of connection. Click Ethernet, USB, DSL or Wireless to view your Network Statistics.[...]

111 4.7.1.1 STATUS - Network Statistics - Ethernet Ethernet: Shows the Transmit/Receive Frames, Error Frames, Collision and CRC Errors information of the Ethernet Interface. The traffic counter will reset if the device is rebooted.  Refresh: Click Refresh button to reload W eb browser . Changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be cachi[...]

11 2 4.7.1.2 STATUS - Network St atistics – USB (Optional) USB: Shows the Transmit/Receive Frames and Total By tes Receive/Transmit information of the USB Interface. The traffic counter w ill reset if the device is rebooted.  Refresh: Click Refresh button to reload W eb browser . Changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching th[...]

11 3 4.7.1.3 STATUS - Network Statistics - DSL DSL: Shows the Total Bytes Receive/Transmit and Error C ount information of the ADSL (WAN) Interface. The traffic counter will reset if the device is rebooted.  Refresh: Click Refresh button to reload W eb browser . Changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching the old configuration.[...]

11 4 4.7.1.4 STATUS - Network Statistics - Wireless Wireless: Shows the packets transmit/receive information th rough the Wireless Interface. The traffic counter will reset if the device is rebooted.  Refresh: Click Refresh button to reload W eb browser . Changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching the old configuration.[...]

11 5 4.7.2 STATUS – Connection Status The Connection Status page display status of the current active connection.  Refresh: Click Refresh button to reload W eb browser . Changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching the old configuration.[...]

11 6 4.7.3 STATUS - DHCP Clients The DHCP Clients page shows the MAC Address, IP Address, Host Name and Lease Time for each DHCP client connected to the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router.  Refresh: Click Refresh button to reload W eb browser . Changes may have occurred, but the Web browser may be caching the old configuration.[...]

11 7 4.7.4 STATUS - Modem Status The Modem Status page shows the 4 Por ts 11g Wire less ADSL 2/2+ phys ical layer or lin k status . The information displayed on this pag e is either inherent to the WL-8064ARM Wi reless ADSL2/2+ Router or set by the ADSL Central Office (CO) DSLAM, nei ther of which cannot be changed by the user.  Refresh: Click R[...]

11 8 4.7.5 STATUS - Product Information The Product Information show the complete information and va rious parameters of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router including Software Versions.[...]

11 9 4.7.6 STATUS - System Log The System Log page shows the events triggered by the sy stem. Click System Log to access the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Rout er’s System Log information. This page contains information that is dynamic and will refres h every 5~10 seconds..  Refresh: Click Refresh button to reload W eb browser . Changes may hav[...]

120 4.8 HELP The HELP section is used to displ ay a Help system for this WL-80 64ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router. Click the HELP button for more information on confi guration and settings for each section at anytime.[...]

121 Appendix A: Router T erms What is a firewall? A firewall is a device that protects one network from another , while allowing communication between the two. A firewall incorporates the functions of the NA T router , while adding features for dealing with a hacker intrusion or attack. Several known types of intrusion or attack can be recognized w[...]

122 What is a Gateway? The Internet is so large that a single network cannot handle all of the traf fic and still deliver a reasonable le vel of service. T o overcome this limitat ion, the network is broken do wn into smaller segments or subnet s that can deliver good performance for the stations att ached to t hat segment. This segmentation solves[...]

123 Appendix B: Frequently Asked Questions The Frequently Asked Questions addresse s common questions regarding WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router settings. Some of these questions are also found throughout the guide, in the sections to which they reference. 1. Ho w do I determine if a link between the Ethernet card (NIC) a nd the WL-8064ARM Wirel[...]

124 7. What is ISM band? Ans. The FCC and their counterparts outs ide of the U.S. have set aside bandwidth for unlicen sed use in the ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. Spec trum in the vicinity of 2.4 GHz, in particular, is being made available worldwid e. This present s a truly revolutionary opportunity to place convenient high-speed [...]

125 15. What is SSID? Ans. Short for Service Set Identifier. SSID is a 32 c haracter unique identifier attached to the header of packets sent over a WLAN that acts as a password when a mobile device tries to connect to the BSS. The SSID differentiates one WLAN fro m another, so all Access Point and all devices attempting t o connect to a specific W[...]

126 Appendix C: T roubleshooting Guide The Troubleshooting Guide provide s answers to common problems rega rding the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router settings, connections, and computer settings. 1. The WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router does not w ork (None of the LEDs light up) Ans. Check the following: 1. Make sure that the WL-8064ARM Wirele[...]

127 5. LAN (Link/Act) LED does not light up. Ans. Check the following: 1. Make sure that the LAN cables are securely connected to the 10/100Base-T port. 2. Make sure that you are using the co rrect cable type for your Ethernet equipment. 3. Make sure the computer's Ethernet port is configured for auto-negotiation. 6. Failed to configure the WL[...]

128 8. I need to upgrade the Firmware. Ans. In order to upgrade the Firmware with the late st features, go to the OvisLin k’s website and download the latest Firmware at http://www.ovi slink.com.tw/ . Before proceed the upgradi ng process, check the following details: 1. Download the latest Firmware and save at your pointed location. 2. Read the [...]

129 10. Failed to connect w ith the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router via Wireless LAN card. Ans. Ensure that the WL ACT LED indicator of the WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router is correctly illuminated. 1. Check whether your Wireless LAN setting (e.g . SSID, Chan nel Number) is the same as yo ur WL-8064ARM Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router . 2. Check whe[...]

130 Appendix D: UPnP Setting on Windows XP D.1 Adding UPnP: If you are running Microsoft Windows XP, it is recommended t o add the UPnP component to your system. Proceed as follows: 1. Click “Start”  “Settings” then “Control Panel” . 2. The “Control Panel” window appears. Click “Add or Remove Programs” .[...]

131 3. The “Add or Remov e Programs” window appears. Click “Add/ Remove Windows Components” . 4. The “Windows Components Wizard” appears. Select “Networking Services” in the Components list and click “Details” .[...]

132 5. The “Netw orking Services” window ap pears. Select “Universal Plug and Play” and cli ck “OK” . 6. Click “Next” to start the installation and follow the instructions in the Windows Components Wizard. Note : System may ask for origi nal Windows XP CD-ROM. Insert the CD-ROM and direct Windows to the proper location of the CD-ROM[...]

133 7. A “Completing the Windows Components Wizard” will appears indicating the installation wa s successful. Click “Finish” to quit.[...]

134 Appendix E: Glossary The Glossary provides an explanation of term s and acronyms discussed in this user guide. 10BASE-T: IEEE 802.3 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 100BASE-Tx: IEEE 802.3 specification for 100 Mbps Ethernet over twisted pair wiring. 802.11b: IEEE specification for wireless networking at 11 Mbps using[...]

135 CHAP: Challenge Handshake Auth entication Protocol: Typically mo re secure than PAP, CHAP uses username and password in com bination with a randomly generated challenge string which has to b e authenticated using a one-way hashing function. CLP: Cell Loss Prio rity: ATM cells have two levels of prio rity, CLP0 and CLP1. CLP0 is of higher priori[...]

136 FEC: Forwa rd Error Correction: An error correction te chni que in which a data pa cket is processed through an algorithm that adds extra error corre cting bits to the packet. If the transmitted message is receive d in error, these bits are used to correct the error bits without retransmission. Firewall: A firewall is a method of implementing c[...]

137 IAD: Integrated Access Device: A device that multiple xes and demultiplexes communicati ons in the CPE onto and out of a single telephone line for transmission to the CO. IP: Internet Protocol: The method by which information is sent fro m one computer to anoth er through the Internet. Each of these host computers have a unique IP address which[...]

138 NAT: Network Address Translation: Th e tran slation of an IP address of o ne net work to a different IP a ddress known by another network. This gives an outside (WAN) network the ability to distinguish a device on the inside (LAN) netwo rk, as the inside network has a pr iv ate set of IP address assigned by the DHCP se rver not known to the out[...]

139 SNAP: SubNetwork Attachment Point. SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol: Used to govern network manag ement and monitor devices on the network. SNMP is formally described in RFC 1157. SNR: Signal-to-Noise Ratio : Measured in decibels, SNR is a calcul ated ratio of signal strength to background noise. The higher this ratio, the better the si[...]

140 VCI: Virtual Channel Identifier: A virtual channel identi fied by a unique numerical tag that is defined by a 16-bit field in the ATM cell header. The purpose of the virtual channel is to identify where the cell should travel. VC-Mux: Virt ual Circuit based Multiplexing: In VC Based Mult iplexing, the interconnect proto col of the carried netwo[...]