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Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Allied Telesis en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Allied Telesis AlliedWare NetScreen Routers. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    C613-16098-00 REV E www .alliedtelesis.co m AlliedW ar e TM OS How T o | T oda y’ s netw ork managers often need to incorporate other vendors’ eq uipment into their networks, as companies change and gr ow . T o supp or t this challenge, Allied T elesis routers ar e designed to inter -operate with a wide range of equipment. This How T o Note det[...]

  • Página 2

    Page 2 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers What information will y ou find in this document? This How T o Note begins with the following information: z "Related How T o Notes" on page 2 z "Which pr oducts and softwar e version does it apply to?" on page 2 Then it describes the configuration, in the [...]

  • Página 3

    Page 3 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers The netw ork This example illustrates a NA T -T solution, which you need when one or both of the r outers are behind a NA T de vice such as some xDSL and cable modems. In this example , an Allied Te l e s i s A R 4 1 5S r outer is behind a NA T device. The follo wing diagram s[...]

  • Página 4

    Page 4 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers Ho w to configur e the Allied T elesis r outer Befor e you start 1. Install and configure the NA T de vice . 2. Access the r outer via its GUI. 3. Customise the router and set up vlan 1 as the LAN i nterface. Th e site-to-site VPN wizard alwa ys uses vlan 1 as the local LAN fo[...]

  • Página 5

    Page 5 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers Create the VPN tunnel Log in as either the manager or the security officer . If you log in as the manager , the r outer changes to secure mode when y ou finish the VPN wizard and at that stage pr ompts you to log in again as the security officer . The Site-T o-Site VPN wizard [...]

  • Página 6

    Page 6 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers Click on the Site-t o-Site VPN button. The wizard starts by displa ying a wel c o me me s s ag e . Click the Next button. Enter an appr opriate VPN connection name. Click the Next button. If you ha v e multiple possible W AN interfaces configured on the router , the wizard nex[...]

  • Página 7

    Page 7 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers Enter the public IP addr ess of the other end of the tunnel. In this example, this is 200.200.200. 1 , which is the IP addr ess of the SonicW ALL W AN interface . Note that you can use the T ab k ey to mov e between fields when entering the addr ess, but should not use the . k[...]

  • Página 8

    Page 8 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers Enter the secret k e y , which is an alphanumeric string between 2 and 64 characters long. Both r outers must u se the same secret k e y . On the SonicW ALL ro uter , this is the Site-to- Site Policy’ s presh ared k e y . Click the Next button. Check the sum mar y . If neces[...]

  • Página 9

    Page 9 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with S onicW ALL r outers Pee r IDs enable the routers to identify each other when they exchange secret k ey information. By default, the P eer IDs are the r outer IP addresses. This does not work when one (or both) r outers are behind a separate NA T device, because the NA T device changes the IP addr[...]

  • Página 10

    Page 10 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Check the sum mar y . It now includes the P eer ID settings. If necessary , corr ect any settings y ou want to change. When all the settings are cor rect, click the Apply button. Security officer If you ar e logged in as the security officer , the GUI displa ys a completion m[...]

  • Página 11

    Page 11 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Manag er If you ar e logged in as manager , the GUI displa ys a message to warn you that you will need to close y our br owser and r e-login as a security officer (see below) once you ha v e finished the wizard. Click the Finish button to finish the Wizard and sa v e the VPN [...]

  • Página 12

    Page 12 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Ho w to configur e the SonicW ALL r outer T o configure the SonicW ALL r outer , perform the steps in the following sections: 1. "Access the Router" on page 12 2. "Customise the router and se t up the netw ork" on page 15 3. "Define the LAN subnet of [...]

  • Página 13

    Page 13 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Bro wse to 1 92. 1 68. 1 68. 1 68. If y ou are using a pop-u p block er , disable it for this addr ess. If yo u access the Internet thr ough a pro xy server , se t your br owser to b ypass the pro xy for this addr ess. The login dialog box opens. The defaults are username: ad[...]

  • Página 14

    Page 14 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers The first time yo u configur e your r outer , the GUI opens at the Configuration Wizard page. After initial configuration, when you br owse to the SonicW ALL it ma y open at the System > Status page instead of the C onfiguration Wizard page . Click on the Wizards button in[...]

  • Página 15

    Page 15 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Customise the r outer and set up the netw ork The follo wing steps use the Setup wizar d to begin configuring y our r outer . The first action in the Setup wizard is to enter a suitable passwor d for access to the GUI. Click the Next button. Select yo ur time zone , and set t[...]

  • Página 16

    Page 16 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers In this example, the SonicW ALL r outer has a permanent fix ed IP addr ess, so select the Static IP option. Then click the Next button. Enter the W AN interface’ s IP address and mask. For Gate wa y , enter the ISP’ s addre ss (see "The network" on page 3 ). For[...]

  • Página 17

    Page 17 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Enter the IP addr ess and mask of the SonicW ALL ’ s interface to the LAN. Then click the Next button. In this step , you can set up the DHCP ser ver on this r outer to ser vice the office LAN you intend to connect to . Check that the wizar d has chosen an appr opriate rang[...]

  • Página 18

    Page 18 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Check the summar y . If necessar y , use the Back button to return and corr ect any settings y ou want to change. When all the settings ar e corr ect, click the Apply button. The wizar d displa ys a message of congratulations. Click the Close button. 7. Check the settings[...]

  • Página 19

    Page 19 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers If you changed the r outer’ s LAN IP addr ess, yo u need to change the PC’ s address. If y ou turned on the r outer’ s DHCP ser ver , set th e PC to obtain its addr ess automatically . Otherwise, give the PC an address in the new subnet. Y ou ma y need to restart the So[...]

  • Página 20

    Page 20 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Define the LAN subnet of the peer Befor e you can configure the VPN, y ou need to create an ad dress “object”. The ad dress object defines the LAN subnet of the VPN peer router—in this example, the Allied T elesis r outer . There is no wizar d for creating the ad dress [...]

  • Página 21

    Page 21 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Select the “Custom Address Objects” vie w style , which displays lists of Addr ess Gr oups and Addr ess Objects. There will be no custom ad dress objects defi ned yet, so both the Ad dress Gr oups and Address Objects lists ar e empty . In Addr ess Objects (the bottom sect[...]

  • Página 22

    Page 22 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Check that the object is correct. If y ou need to change the object, click on the icon of a note and pencil at the right of the object’ s entr y . 4. Check the settings[...]

  • Página 23

    Page 23 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Cr eate the VPN The following steps use the VPN w izard to cr eate the SonicW ALL end of the VPN. Click on the Wizards button in the left-hand menu to open the Configuration Wizard page, then select the VPN wizard. Click the Next button. Select the Site-to-Site option. Click [...]

  • Página 24

    Page 24 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Name the policy . Enter the pre-shared k ey , which must be the same as the Allied T elesis rou t e r ’ s secr et k ey . Enter the remote peer addr ess, which is the SonicW ALL-facing side of the NA T device in this example (see "The network" on page 3 ). Click th[...]

  • Página 25

    Page 25 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Y ou do not need to modify the default security settings. Click the Next button. Check the summar y . If necessar y , use the Back button to return and corr ect any settings y ou want to change. When all the settings ar e corr ect, click the Apply button. 5. Specify security [...]

  • Página 26

    Page 26 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers The wizard dis pla ys a message of congratulations. Click the Close button. The GUI displa ys the VPN > Settings page.[...]

  • Página 27

    Page 27 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Set the VPN IKE IDs and use Main Mode Solutions with a NA T device in the tunnel path need to ha v e IKE IDs specified. For all solutions, we r ecommend using Main mode instead of the default Aggressiv e mode . This section describes how to set both of these. On the VPN > [...]

  • Página 28

    Page 28 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Click on the Proposals tab. Set Exchange to Main Mode. This is the pref erred mode because it is more secur e. W e also recommend that you change the lif etime for the IPsec (Phase2) Pr oposal to 3600 seconds, to match the Allied T elesis rou t e r . Click OK. Y ou ma y find [...]

  • Página 29

    Page 29 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Ho w to test the tunnel There ar e sev eral options for testing the tunnel. If these checks sho w that you r tunnel is not working, see the Ho w T o Note H o w To Tr o u b l e s h o o t A V i r t ual Private Network (VPN) . On the SonicW ALL r outer’ s VPN > Settings p a[...]

  • Página 30

    Page 30 | AlliedW are™ OS Ho w T o Note: VPNs with Sonic W ALL r outers Ho w to use the CLI instead of the GUI This section gives an example of the Allied T elesis CLI commands that y ou need to enter for the IP , fire wall, IPsec and ISAKMP aspects of this configuration. # IP configuration enable ip add ip int=vlan1 ip=192.168.1.1 add ip int=eth[...]

  • Página 31

    USA Headq u ar ters | 19800 Nor th Cr eek Parkwa y | S u ite 100 | Bothell | WA 98011 | USA | T: +1 800 424 4284 | F: +1 425 481 3895 E u r opea n Headq u ar ters | Via Motta 24 | 6830 Chiasso | Switzerla n d | T: +41 91 69769.00 | F: +41 91 69769.11 Asia-Paci f ic Headq u ar ters | 11 T ai Se ng Li n k | Si ng apor e | 534182 | T : +65 6383 3832 |[...]