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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Anaheim CLCI2000. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Anaheim CLCI2000 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Anaheim CLCI2000 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Anaheim CLCI2000, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Anaheim CLCI2000 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Anaheim CLCI2000
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Anaheim CLCI2000
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Anaheim CLCI2000
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Anaheim CLCI2000 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Anaheim CLCI2000 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Anaheim en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Anaheim CLCI2000, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Anaheim CLCI2000, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Anaheim CLCI2000. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
USER'S MANUAL for CLCI2000 SERIES 1 to 4 AXIS COMPUTER INDEXERS Anaheim Automation (714) 992-6990 (714) 992-0471 fax May 6, 2002 #L010018[...]
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Página 2
COPYRIGHT Copyright 1993 by Anaheim Automation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted , transcribed, sto red in a retrieval system, or translated into any language, in any form or by any means, electronic , me chanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission [...]
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Página 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 1 General Description .................................................... 1 Main Features ........................................................ 1 Packing Information .................................................... 1 Ordering Information .............[...]
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Página 4
1 DESCRIPTION GENERAL DESCRIPTION The CLCI2000 Series Indexer is one of ANAHEIM AUTOMATION's Computer Indexer that generates clock and directio n signals for a step motor drivers. This Indexer allows the user to control speed, ramping, position, and I/O to perform complex motion with step motors. The CLCI2000 Series can control from 1 to 4 axe[...]
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Página 5
2 1 Ribbon cable with DB37 Connector and bracket 1 CLCI2000 SERIES DISK 2 #6 x 1/4 screws 1 Users Manual for CLCI2000 Series 1 to 4 Axis Computer Indexers CLCI2004 1 CLCI2001 Computer Indexer 1 Ribbon cable with DB37 Connector and bracket 1 CLCI2000 SERIES DISK 2 #6 x 1/4 screws 1 Users Manual for CLCI2000 Series 1 to 4 Axis Computer Indexers ORDER[...]
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Página 6
3 AA37MFC-10 This is a DB37 Cable with a male connector on one end and a female connector on the other. The cable is 10 feet long . This cable should be used with the CLCI2000 Series Indexer and the AA2M37 Terminal Breakout Board. AA37MMC-6 T his is a DB37 Cable with a male connector on both ends. The cable is 6 feet long. This cable sho uld be use[...]
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4 SPECIFIC ATIONS POWER REQUIREMENTS 5 VDC @ 500mA BUS ARCHITECTURE ISA Bus (PC/XT/AT/x86 Compatible) INPUTS Logic "0" 0 to 0.8 VDC Logic "1" 3.5 to 5 VDC All Inputs are pulled up to 5 VDC CLOCK OUTPUT HCMOS Type source current 16mA (Voh=2.7V) sink current 12mA (Vol=0.5V) DIRECTION OUTPUT HCMOS Type source current 8mA (Voh=2.7V)[...]
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Página 8
5 INST ALLATION INSTALLING THE BOARD T he Board Mounts into an IBM PC Compatible C omputer's 8 bit E xpansion Slot. To install the Board, line the back of the board up with th e c ard guide in the b ack of the computer. Gently but firmly press the board into the Expansio n slot. Screw down the mounting bracket with th e s crew provided. If the[...]
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Página 9
6 QUICKST ART WITH QUICKBASIC This is a quick procedure for hooking up the CLCI2000 Series Computer Board with a Driver and Step Motor. 1. Plug the CLCI2000 Series Computer Indexer into the computer. 2. Conne ct the cable from the computer to the DPI Series Driver Pack (verify that the LED lights up when th e c onnector is plugged in), or alternate[...]
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Página 10
7 CONNECTOR DESCRIPTIONS The CLCI2000 Series Indexer will come with either one or two 37 Pin D-Sub Connectors. For a CLCI2001 and CLCI2002 , t here is only one connector. For a CLCI2003 and CLCI2004 there is a second conn ector that connects to the board via a 37 pin ribbon cable. This second connector will need a port location to screw down to. NO[...]
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Página 11
8 DIRECTION SIGNALS T his output is TTL/C MOS compatible. The source current rating (Voh = 2.7 V) is 12mA. The sink current rating (Vol = 0 .5 V) is 9mA. The Direction signal is +5 VDC for '+' or clockwise motion, and 0VDC for '-' or counterclockwise motion. SOFT LIMIT T his input will cause the motor to ramp down to the base sp[...]
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Página 12
9 ENCODER INPUTS A Rotary Encoder is a device that measures ro tation of a shaft. The encoder can be mounted on the step motor shaft, o r for even greater accuracy, it can be mou nted on the shaft of the load. The encoder sends signals in a format called ' quadrature' to the controller which will take this data and use it to verify the mo[...]
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Página 13
10 PROGR AMMING WITH ANAHEIM AUTOMATION LIBRARIES Anaheim Automa tion has written Libraries that can be used to control the CLCI2000 Series Indexer Board in man y d ifferent languages. These languages include QuickBASIC, VisualBasic, C, and any Window s programming language. There are two different libraries written for the 'BASIC' langua[...]
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Página 14
11 CLCISUB1.B AS LIBRARY The CLCISU B1.BAS Library is for use with QuickBASIC, VisualBasic for DOS, or any other similar 'BASIC' base d p rogramming languages. This Library is set up to run CLCI2000 Series Indexers at any open addresses . The following i s a command list for all the usable Subroutines and Functions in this Library. This i[...]
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Página 15
12 This Function will return the value of the +Hard Limit Switch. If the Limit Switch is ACTIVE or 0VDC, the function wil l return a 1. If the Limit Switch is NOT ACTIVE, the function will return a 0. HOME.CCW ADDRESS, AXIS# T his Subroutine will HOME (sometim es called SLEW) the motor in the counterclockwise direction. The motion begins at Base Sp[...]
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Página 16
13 marker pulse . The marker pulse must be enabled by the LIMIT.CONTROL Command for this Command to wor k properly. ORIGIN.INDEX.CW ADDRESS, AXIS# This Subroutine will move in the CW Direction at base speed until the Encoder Marker is 'active'. When the Encoder Marker is 'active' the motion will stop. This is a good way to &apos[...]
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Página 17
14 w hat the state of the five Outputs will be. A '1' for the Outputs will turn the Output ON, and a '0' will turn the output OFF. T he last two numbers will specify which home switch will be cho sen HOME.DIR.3 refers to AXIS 3 (also called Axis C), a nd HOME.DIR .4 refers to AXIS 4 (Also refered to as Axis D). Only one home swi[...]
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Página 18
15 SAMPLE #1 (PROGRAM SAMPLE1.BAS ON THE CLCI2000 DISK) This is a sample program written for a single axis. If Input #1 is active, then the motor will move in the clockwise direction 5000 steps. If input #2 is active then the motor will move in the counterclockwise direction 4000 steps. It continues this loop indefinitely. 'PROGRAM FOR QUICKBA[...]
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Página 19
16 SAMPLE #2 (PROGRAM SAMPLE2.BAS ON THE CLCI2000 DISK) This sample shows two different homing routines that can be used to home the motors. The first routine callled Home Type 0, uses two switches - the first switch causes the motor to ramp down to base speed, and the second switch causes the motor to stop. The second routine, Home Type 1, uses on[...]
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Página 20
17 CLCISUBS.CPP PROGR AM FUNCTION DEFINITIONS T he CLCISUBS.CPP Library is for use with C or C++ progr amming languages. It can also be used with other versions o f 'C' or 'C+ +' with little or no modifications to the code. This Library is set up to run CLCI2000 Series Indexers at any o pen address. The following is a command li[...]
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Página 21
18 ONE_AT_MAX_CCW (ADDRESS, AXIS) This will go one step at the maximum speed in the CCW Direction. ONE_AT_MAX_CW (ADDRESS, AXIS) This will go one step at the maximum speed in the CW Direction. ORIGIN_INDEX_CCW (ADDRESS, AXIS) This will move at base speed until the EZ Channel of the Encoder goes active, and the pulses will stop. ORIGIN_INDEX_CW (ADD[...]
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Página 22
19 SLEW_AT_BASE_CCW (ADDRESS, AXIS) This will cause the motor to move at base speed in the CCW direction. SLEW_AT_BASE_CW (ADDRESS, AXIS) This will cause the motor to move at base speed in the CW direction. SOFT_INPUT_CCW (ADDRESS, AXIS) T his will return the value for the -Soft Limit Switch. A 1 will mean that the switch is active, and a 0 will me[...]
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Página 23
20 PROGR AMMING IN WINDOWS USING THE CLCI2000 INDEXER WITH WINDOWS To c ommunicate with the CLCI2000 Indexer, the programming language needs to have access to the computer bus . While running under windows, this bus can be controlled through a Dynamic Link Library, commonly called a DLL. A DL L will allow procedures to be performed that are not par[...]
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Página 24
21 WIN2000.BAS PROGRAM LISTING B elow is the file li sting for the WIN2000.BAS declaration file including all the Declarations needed to use the DLL with Visual Basic for Windows. ' *--------------------------------------------------------------- ' * ANAHEIM AUTOMATION DLL LIBRARY SUPPORT ' * DATE: DECEMBER 22, 1993 ' * Function[...]
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Página 25
22 CLCI2004 PROGR AM GENERATOR The CLCI2000 Series Indexers can be easily controlled by using the CLCI2004 Software. This software has been writte n to enable non programmers to easily control the indexer. The CLCI2004 Software has the capabilities to write program s u sing the user-friendly editor. The Software will allow control of all 4 axes of [...]
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Página 26
23 w ill toggle between two different windows which are shown below. The appropriate F unction Window must be showing to activate that particular function. +)))))))))))))))0)))))))))))))))0))))))))))))))), * F1 INSERT * F4 TERMINAL * F7 MORE * * F2 ADD * F5 SAVE * F8 PROG RUN * * F3 DELETE * F6 LOAD * F9 QUIT * .)))))))))))))))2)))))))))))))))2))))[...]
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Página 27
24 By Pressing the F7 key, these commands will be available. F1 - PROG STOP T ype the F1 Key to sto p the execution of the program. If the program fails to stop, hold down the F1 key. NOTE: The F1 key should not be used as an emergency stop for your system. F2 - SINGLE STEP Type the F2 Key to step the program one line at a time. This is a great way[...]
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Página 28
25 THE COMMAND WINDOW All the Commands available are listed in the window that appears on the right half of the computer screen, called the C ommand Window. The information is contained in two windows toggled by typing a ' C ' for Change Menu. Below is a d escription for all the commands. Once the Command Key is depressed, the Function Wi[...]
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Página 29
26 CLCI2004 PROGR AM GENERATOR COMMAND DICTIONARY Be low is a summary of the commands that are available on the CLCI2004 Program Generator. These comman d d efinitions will differ from those command available in the Libraries provided by Anaheim Automation. This program is g enerally used to setup a machine - and is not intended to be used in the f[...]
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Página 30
27 T o select Encoder On/Off, type the Command Key 'E'. This parameter specifies if Encoder Correction is to be Enabled o r Disabled. A '1' will Enable Encoder Correction, a '0' will Disable it. The Indexer will do al l the appropriate corrections needed when the Finish Move (F) command is executed. The default value f[...]
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Página 31
28 HOMING (0 or 1) There are 2 homing modes, Home Type 0 and Home Type 1. H ome Type 0 uses the Soft Limit Switch, and the Home Limit Switch. When the Soft Limit Switch i s encou ntered, the motor will start ramping down to th e Base Speed. When the Home Limit Switch i s encountered, the motor will stop. H ome Type 1 uses only the Home Limit Switch[...]
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Página 32
29 SET OUTPUTS (5 characters, a space, 5 characters) To select the command Set Outputs, type the Command Key 'O'. This command will set the outputs to the value that is specified. At power up, all outputs are in their open collector (off) state. SET POSITION (-8,388,608 to 8,388,608) To select th e command Set Position, type the Command K[...]
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Página 33
30 ADVANCED PROGRAMMING I n modifying an existing Library, or writing a new software library, It is strongly advised that programmers sh ould use the c urrent libraries for Basic or C, and transfer them to the differ ent languages. The current libraries are 'bug free', so this will help the programmer to produce 'bug-free' code.[...]
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Página 34
31 ADDRESS SELECTION (Hex) FUNCTION Base Address through Base Address + 3 READ INPUTS 1-5 (H00 -H03) Base Address + 4 through Base Address + 7 SET OUTPUTS 1-5, A:HOME DIR, B:HOME (H04-H07) DIR Base Address + 8 through Base Address + 11 READ INPUTS 6-10 (H08 -H0B) Base Address + 12 through Base Address + 15 SET OUTPUTS 6-10, C:HOME DIR, (H0C -H0F) D[...]
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Página 35
32 DATA BITS COMMAND SET TYPE (SEE DESCRIPTIONS FOR INDIVIDUAL COMMANDS) D7 D6 0 0 START OR STOP COMMANDS 0 1 INITIAL SETUP COMMANDS 1 0 INITIAL SETUP COMMANDS 1 1 INPUT AND OUTPUT CONTROL COMMANDS COMMAND BUFFER REGISTER Description of Command 76543210 00 X 00 X 00 Changes to constant speed operation at the Base Speed rate. * 00 X 00 X 01 Changes [...]
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Página 36
33 DATA BIT FUNCTION OF BIT IF IT IS A "0" IF IT IS A "1" 0 Pulse Rate Source Selection Base Speed Max Speed 1 Ramping Up/Down Enable No Ramping Ramping 2 Pulse Direction Selection CW CCW 3 STOP No Function Stop 4 START No Function Start 5 No Function No Function No Function 6 MUST BE A ZERO Always Not Allowed 7 MUST BE A ZERO A[...]
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Página 37
34 It is nece ssary to determine the optimum value for the R4 Factor in order to obtain the desired Base Speed and Ma x S peed. Some balance must be reached between the lowest and highest desired speeds to allow for the most accurate s ettings of each. A large factor will produce the smoothest ramping, but will not allow for very high speeds. A low[...]
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Página 38
35 NOTES[...]
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36[...]
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37[...]