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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones A.O. Smith BFM 80. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica A.O. Smith BFM 80 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual A.O. Smith BFM 80 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales A.O. Smith BFM 80, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones A.O. Smith BFM 80 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo A.O. Smith BFM 80
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo A.O. Smith BFM 80
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo A.O. Smith BFM 80
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de A.O. Smith BFM 80 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de A.O. Smith BFM 80 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico A.O. Smith en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de A.O. Smith BFM 80, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo A.O. Smith BFM 80, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual A.O. Smith BFM 80. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
BFM 30 BFM 50 BFM 80 MODELS INST ALLA TION INSTRUCTIONS AND USERS MANUAL UNITED KINGDOM CLOSED COMBUSTION W A TER HEA TER[...]
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Página 2
2 INTRODUCTION Read the installation instructions before installing the water heater. Read the user-instructions before lighting the water heater. If these instructions are not followed carefully, this may lead to explosion and/or fire and can cause material damages and/or physical harm. Installation and commissioning should be carried out by a reg[...]
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Página 3
3 CONTENTS PAGE 1 . GENERAL 1.1 Water heater description .................................................................................................... ................. 5 1.2 Technical safety equipment .................................................................................................. .............. 6 1.2.1 Gas control .......[...]
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Página 4
4 Figure 1 1 ) TOP-BOX 9 ) VENTILATION FAN 2 ) AIR PROVING SWITCH 10 ) ANODE 3 ) TEMPERATURE REGULATOR 1 1) FLUE TUBES ON/OFF SWITCH 12 ) FLUE BAFFLE RESET-KNOB 13 ) DIAPHRAGM 4 ) BURNER CONTROLLER 14 ) INSULATION 5 ) GAS VALVE 1 5 ) BURNER 6 ) MANIFOLD / INJECTORS 16 ) AIR DIFFUSION PLATE 7 ) PILOT BURNER 17 ) CONDENSATE DRAIN 8 ) HORIZONTAL AIR I[...]
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Página 5
5 1. GENERAL 1.1 Description of the appliance Construction and fitting out of the storage appliance comply with the European Standard for gas fired hot water storage appliances for sanitary use (EN89). The appliance thereby satisfies the requirements of the European Directive for Gas Appliances, and is therefore entitled to bear the CE mark. The BF[...]
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Página 6
6 1.2 Technical safety equipment 1.2.1 Gas control The water heaters are equipped with a gas control valve which regulates the flow of gas to the burner. The combination gas control is equipped with a safety valve, gas control valve, pilot safety valve and burner control (on a standard natural gas setting) 1.2.2 Control box For safety purposes, wat[...]
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Página 7
7 Figure 3 - Differential pressure switch Figure 2 - Positioning ventilation[...]
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Página 8
8 1. 3 Technical description 1.3.1 Measurements See figure 4 All dimensions in mm, rounded up to the nearest 5 mm. Size BFM 30 BFM 50 BFM 80 A 1995 1995 2020 B 1795 1795 1820 C 600 600 600 D 520 520 525 E 600 600 590 F 1640 1640 1655 G 1360 1360 1360 H 630 630 625 K 710 710 710 L 1000 1000 1000 M 755 755 755 N 80/125 100/150 130/200 1 Cold water in[...]
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Página 9
9 Figure 4 I MD- 0057 -R0[...]
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Página 10
10 Description Unit BFM 30 BFM 50 BFM 80 DATA NATURAL GAS G 20 Nominal gas inlet pressure mbar 20 20 20 Burner pressure mbar 12.5 12.5 12.5 Input k W 2 9 4 7 7 5 Output to water kW 2 7 4 2 6 8 Gas consumption* m3/h 3. 0 4 .7 7. 9 Diameter main injector m m 2.60 2.50 2.70 Diameter injector ignition burner m m 0.56 / 0.41 0.56 / 0.41 0.56 / 0.41 Heat[...]
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Página 11
11 I MD- 0065 2 . FOR THE INSTALLER If possible, use a trolley or fork-lift truck to move the water heater. Always move the water heater in an upright position. 2. 1 Installation instructions The following distances should be observed: - Sides of the water heater: 100 cm (free space for the accessibility of the hand holes) - Rear of the water heate[...]
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Página 12
12 I MD- 0066 -R0 Depending on the length and insulation of the water piping and the water demand frequency, it may be necessary to install a circulation system on the drain cock. The return pipe of the circulation piping can be fitted on the top of the drain cock after the sealing plug has been removed (see figure 6). Unvented To install an A.O. S[...]
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Página 13
13 I MD- 0059 Depending on the water demand pattern (e.g., small amounts frequently), it may be necessary to circulate the water in the water heater to prevent temperature stratification. Therefore, we recommend that a circulation system is installed in the event of such demand patterns (see figure 8). Kits are available from A.O. Smith or our dist[...]
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Página 14
14 Flue configuration / horizonal discharge BFM-unit Measurement BFM 30 BFM 50 BFM 80 min. max. min. max. min. max. A 0 7000 0 7000 0 7000 B 0 7000 0 7000 0 7000 A +B < 7000 < 7000 < 7000 All measurements are in mm. The following applies for the horizontal pipe: slope of at least 5 mm per metre of pipe to the water heater. NB. Measurements[...]
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Página 15
15 I MD- 0061 I MD-00 62 Figure 10 and 11 - Roof discharge. All measurements are in mm. The following applies for the horizontal pipe: slope of at least 5 mm per metre of pipe to the water heater. A maximum of 2 bends (45° or 90°) may be used with Flue configurations roof discharge BFM-unit Measurement BFM 30 BFM 50 BFM 80 min. max. min. max. min[...]
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Página 16
16 2.1.6 Electrical connection All electrical connections must be carried out by a registered electrical contractor to the relevant regulations. The BFM must be connected to a supply voltage by means of a permanent electric connection and have a feeder cable not less than 3 x 1,0 mm². Supply voltage Supply network Mínimum fuse frequency required [...]
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Página 17
17 Figure 12 - Electrical connection diagram BFM I MD 0055 R1[...]
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Página 18
18 Figure 13 - Connection diagram control-column. D) Transformer 230 E) Air proving switch F) EMC single phase filter G ) RESET knob H) Thermostat frost K) Thermostat regulation L ) Switch ON/OFF M ) Thermostat overheat N) Thermostat high limit P) Automatic burner controller R) Relay X ) Plastic connector strip Y ) Earth terminal block I MD- 0063[...]
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Página 19
19 2. 2 Turning the water heater on 2.2.1 Filling the water heater 1. Assemble the drain-off tap and check that it is closed. 2. Open the cold water tap to the water heater and open a l l taps on hot water outlet points to vent them. The heater is filled as soon as cold water pours out of all outlet points. 3. Close all taps at hot water draining p[...]
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Página 20
20 Figure 14 - Checking the gas pressures 2. 5 Checking the gas pressures The nominal load has been set at the correct value in the factory. A further check of the pressure should be carried out during the commissioning of the unit. A dangerous situation can occur if the following instructions are not followed carefully. Setting the nominal load is[...]
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Página 21
21 2. 6 Conversion to another gas Important: Install a gas valve suitable for the type of gas to be used. If the water heater has to function on a gas category (LP or natural gas) other than the gas set as standard (ex works), the water heater must be converted to the applicable gas category with the associated conversion kit(s). Only an accredited[...]
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Página 22
22 2 . 7 Maintenance The water heater must be checked and cleaned regularly (at least once a year) by an accredited installer, so that proper operation is guaranteed. The bar burners, control and safety valves must also be checked. (see figure 17). 2.8 Anode The life of the anode is determined by the quality and the quantity of water flowing throug[...]
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Página 23
23 2.10 Condensation If the water heater has been filled with cold water or if the hot water usage has been very high, normally condensation of the flue gasses will occur on the cold sides of the combustion chamber and the flue tubes. The water drops will fall on to the burner bed which can cause a hissing sound. This is normal and will disappear a[...]
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Página 24
24 3 . FOR THE USER 3.1. Instructions for use Installation and commissioning of the water heater should only be undertaken by a registered installer. 3.1.2 Filling the water heater 1. Assemble the drain-off tap and ensure it is closed; 2. Open the cold water tap to the water heater and open a l l taps on hot water drain-off points to vent them. The[...]
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Página 25
25 No or insufficient hot water. Check whether the electricity is turned on. Check whether the gas supply is turned on. Does the ON/OFF switch light up? Does the RESET switch light up? Push RESET switch up to three times Is the water heater in operation? Consult your installer. 4 . FAULT FINDING 4. 1 Fault finding USER Problem solved no yes yes yes[...]
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Página 26
26 4. 2 Fault finding INSTALLER Check if ON/OFF switch is in position 1 ? Put ON/OFF switch in position 1 . Problem solved yes Is the water heater in operation? Problem solved yes Is the water heater in operation? Problem solved yes Is the water heater in operation? yes no no no no no yes See detailed fault finding no Does the ON/OFF switch light u[...]
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Página 27
27 4. 3 Detailed fault finding INSTALLER no Check voltage present at connection 1 . Reinstate voltage supply no Ensure connections correct, if yes replace FILTER Ensure connections correct, if yes replace ON/OFF switch Check voltage present after FILTER Check voltage present at gate 3 ON/OFF switch Check voltage present at gate 11 and 12 CONTROL TH[...]
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Página 28
28 Ensure connections correct, if yes replace MAXIMUM THERMOSTAT Check voltage present at GATE 12 MAXIMUM THERMOSTAT? Check voltage present at GATE 1 BURNER AUTOMATION S4560D 1150? Check voltage present at GATE 8 BURNER AUTOMATION Is VENTILATING FAN in operation? Check voltage present at GATE 7, BURNER AUTOMATION Check voltage present at GATE 3 AIR[...]
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Página 29
29 yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no no no no no no Check voltage present at GATE 12 ECO Check voltage present at GATE 11 BURNER AUTOMATION Pressure H higher then 300 PA? Pressure L less then 0 PA ? Check voltage present at GATE 2 BURNER AUTOMATION Does the RESET switch light up? Check voltage present at GATE 10 BURNER AUTOMATION Ensure connect[...]
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Página 30
30 Re-instate gas supply and reset water heater Water heater in in operation? Gas supply present? Problem solved IONISATION PROBLEMS. Carry out 3 RESET cycles to make sure the pilot is provided with gas. Check gasconnections towards the pilot burner. Carry out one more RESET cycle. If no operation is valid replace the entire PILOT BURNER assy. RESE[...]
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Página 31
31 5 . WARRANTY The following conditions form the guarantee agreement between A.O. Smith Water Products Company (the warrantor) and the owner of the water heater. 5. 1 Guarantee in general If within one year of the original installation date of the water heater any part or component other than the tank shall prove upon examination by the warrantor [...]
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Página 32
32 0305 664 R0[...]