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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Baldor TS400. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Baldor TS400 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Baldor TS400 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Baldor TS400, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Baldor TS400 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Baldor TS400
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Baldor TS400
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Baldor TS400
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Baldor TS400 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Baldor TS400 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Baldor en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Baldor TS400, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Baldor TS400, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Baldor TS400. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
T ier 2/3 T owable Generators (T railer and Skid Mounted) (Diesel Liquid Cooled) TS25, 35, 45, 60, 80, 130, 175, 250 and 400 Installation & Operating Manual 10/06 MN2417[...]
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Página 2
W ARNING: CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 W ARNING: Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer , birth defects and other reproductive harm. W ARNING: CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 W ARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories are known to the state of California to cause cancer , birth de[...]
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Página 3
T able of Contents T able of Contents i MN2417 Section 1 Product Safety Information 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety Notice 1-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]
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ii T able of Contents MN2417[...]
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Section 1 Product Safety Information Product Safety Information 1-1 MN2417 Safety Notice Be sure that you are completely familiar with the safe operation of this equipment. This equipment may be connected to other machines that have rotating parts or parts that are controlled by this equipment. Improper use can cause serious or fatal injury . Alway[...]
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Página 6
1-2 Product Safety Information MN2417 Precaution Statements Used In This Manual There are three classifications of precautionary statements used in this manual. The most critical is a W ARNING statement, then the Caution statement and the least critical is the Note statement. The usage of each statement is as follows: W ARNING: Indicates a potentia[...]
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Página 7
Product Safety Information 1-3 MN2417 Operation Statements Continued W ARNING: Gasoline and diesel fuel are flammable and can cause fire, explosions, injury or death. For storage or refueling handle fuel with care and only in clean, approved, properly marked safety fuel containers. W ARNING: Do not overfill the fuel tank. Only fill the tank to with[...]
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Página 8
1-4 Product Safety Information MN2417 Operation Statements Continued W ARNING: Never “jump start” a generator to start the engine. If the battery charge is insufficient to start the engine, charge or replace the battery and try to restart. Jump starting a battery can cause the battery to explode and cause severe injury or death to anyone in the[...]
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Página 9
Product Safety Information 1-5 MN2417 Installation Statements Continued W ARNING: Circuit overload protection must be provided in accordance with the National Electrical Code and local regulations. W ARNING: Check Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt (GFCI) receptacles monthly by using the “T est” and “Reset” buttons. W ARNING: Have electrical ci[...]
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Página 10
1-6 Product Safety Information MN2417 Caution Statements Caution: Avoid installing the generator set beside heat generating equipment, or directly below water or steam pipes or in the vicinity of corrosive substances or vapors, metal particles and dust. Heat can cause engine problems to develop and unwanted substances can cause rust or generator fa[...]
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Página 11
Section 2 General Information General Information 2-1 MN2417 Thank you for purchasing your Baldor Generator Set. This manual contains information you need to safely and efficiently install and operate your generator set. During the preparation of this manual every effort was made to ensure the accuracy of its contents. This manual describes only ve[...]
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2-2 General Information MN2417[...]
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Section 3 Receiving & Installation Receiving & Installation 3-1 MN2417 Receiving & Inspection When you receive your generator , there are several things you should do immediately . 1. Observe the condition of the shipping container and report any damage immediately to the commercial carrier that delivered your system. 2. V erify that th[...]
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Página 14
3-2 Receiving & Installation MN2417 Several other factors should be carefully evaluated when selecting a location for installation: 1. For eff ective cooling and maintenance, the system should be mounted on a flat, smooth, noncombustible level surface. A concrete pad is ideal and provides a secure installation. 2. Installation should prevent wa[...]
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Página 15
Receiving & Installation 3-3 MN2417 Hot Exhaust Gasses W ARNING: Exhaust fumes/gases are extremely dangerous and can cause severe illness or death. Never breath exhaust fumes produced by a running engine. Only run the engine outdoors where ventilation is plentiful. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless and extremely dange[...]
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Página 16
3-4 Receiving & Installation MN2417 Electrical Connections Class 1 wiring methods must be used for field wiring connections to terminals of a class 2 circuit. It is the responsibility of the owner/operator to arrange for these procedures to be performed by a licensed electrical contractor and ensure conformance to all applicable codes including[...]
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Página 17
Receiving & Installation 3-5 MN2417 Single Phase Connections Single phase connections are made at load receptacles located by the operator panel, see Figure 3-3. Simply open the rear panel access door and make the connections. When the panel door is closed, the connections are weather tight. Figure 3-3 Receptacle Panel (Single Phase) Single pha[...]
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Página 18
3-6 Receiving & Installation MN2417 Three Phase Connections Three phase connections are made at L1, L2, L3 and N connections shown in Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5 Three Phase Connections For power to be applied to these terminals, the Output V oltage Selector Switch must be in the 120/208V , 120/240V or 277/480V positions. Customer Connections L1, L2[...]
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Página 19
Receiving & Installation 3-7 MN2417 Frame Ground Connection W ARNING: Be sure the system is properly grounded before applying power . Do not apply AC power before you ensure that grounds are connected. Electrical shock can cause serious or fatal injury . NEC requires that the frame and exposed conductive surfaces (metal parts) be connected to a[...]
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Página 20
3-8 Receiving & Installation MN2417 W ARNING: A battery presents a risk of fire because they generate hydrogen gas. Hydrogen gas is extremely explosive. Never jump start a battery , smoke in the area around the battery or cause any spark to occur in the area around the battery . The following precautions are to be followed when working on batte[...]
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Página 21
Receiving & Installation 3-9 MN2417 Recommended Engine Oil and Battery T ype When replacing batteries, use only the recommended battery for your generator , see T able 3-5. T able 3-5 Oil & Battery Recommendations MODEL SUMMER WINTER OIL RECOMMENDED (AMPS) COLD MODEL SUMMER OIL WINTER OIL OIL CAP ACITY RECOMMENDED BA TTERY (AMPS) COLD CRANK[...]
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Página 22
3-10 Receiving & Installation MN2417 Post Installation Checks Continued 16. Place the voltage output selector switch in the appropriate position. 17. V erify all loads are disconnected. 18. V erify the Master Control is in the “Stop” position. Connect the engine starting battery to the starter . V erify it is installed correctly . 19. V eri[...]
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Página 23
Section 4 Operation Operation 4-1 MN2417 T owing the Generator W ARNING: Never allow a person to ride in or on a trailer that is being towed. All states prohibit passengers in towed vehicles. A person can fall off and be struck be another vehicle or run over by the towed trailer . Failure to observe this warning can result in death. W ARNING: Befor[...]
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Página 24
4-2 Operation MN2417 Selecting the Proper T owing Equipment Continued Electrical T railer Wiring All trailers must have taillights, brake lights and turn signals connected to the towing vehicle’s electrical system. It is also recommended that a heavy duty turn signal flasher and emergency flasher (if separate) be installed since the trailer light[...]
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Página 25
Operation 4-3 MN2417 Figure 4-1 T railer Component Identification Jack Single or Double Axle T railer Brake Safety Chains T railer Pintle Engine Compartment Lift Hook Battery Compartment Jack Coupler Coupler Handle Safety Chains Ball Coupler T ow V ehicle Mounted Pintle Hook Caution: Large “Engine Compartment Doors” on each side of enclosure mu[...]
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Página 26
4-4 Operation MN2417 T owing Instructions See Figure 4-1 for component identification. 1. Be sure the generator is off. 2. Shut all enclosure doors and latch the locks. 3. Back the tow vehicle to within a few inches of the trailer coupler (Pintle or Ball). 4. Be sure the Coupler Handle is in the “UP” (open) position or the Pintle Hook is Open. [...]
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Página 27
Operation 4-5 MN2417 T railer Setup See Figure 4-1 for component identification. Carefully read all instructions before starting. 1. Locate a suitable, level location. Also be sure there are no overhead wires or obstructions. The trailer is balanced so the majority of the weight rests on the tow bar (Jack). If on a minor incline, the safest way to [...]
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Página 28
4-6 Operation MN2417 T able 4-2 Three/Single Phase Operation Alternator V oltage V oltage at T erminal Lugs V oltage at Plug Receptacles Switch Position Alternator Winding Connection V oltage Adjust Position Line T o Line V oltage Line T o Neutral V oltage 120VAC Receptacles 240V AC Receptacles (T wist Lock) Position C onnec ti on P os iti on L1−[...]
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Página 29
Operation 4-7 MN2417 Figure 4-5 Operator Control Panel Components P ANEL LIGHTS ON OFF Panel Lights switch (On−Off ) T urns on the panel lights. FUSE Fuse Fuses provides protection on some units. (Do not remove while generator is running). BREAKER Breaker Circuit Breakers provides protection on some units. T o reset a breaker , simply press the c[...]
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Página 30
4-8 Operation MN2417 Pre − Start Procedure Before attempting to start the generator set, several things must first be verified or performed. These are: 1. Fill system fuel tank with clean, fresh diesel fuel. 2. Fill engine crankcase to full mark with clean, fresh lubricating oil per engine manufacturer operating guide. 3. Radiator coolant should [...]
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Página 31
Operation 4-9 MN2417 Digital Engine Controller Description EM0046A21 (MRS17) Figure 4-6 Operator Control Panel Stop Manual Run Display Menu Group LED Indicators Operating Modes and Horn & Fault Reset Note: The operator control panel is equyipped with a heater element that allows the LCD display to operate to − 40 ° C (not the entire generato[...]
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Página 32
4-10 Operation MN2417 Digital Engine Controller Description EM0046A21 (MRS17) Continued Operating Mode Press Mode or to scroll though the list of operating modes: Off, Manual and Automatic. The control mode is shown in the highlighted area at the top of the display , Figure 4-7. When the desired Control Mode is highlighted, press Start to b[...]
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Página 33
Operation 4-1 1 MN2417 Digital Engine Controller Description EM0046A21 (MRS17) Continued T able 4-4 Manual Mode Sequence Description Menu Status Condition of T ransition Action Next State Start request PREST ART on, Prestart time counter started PREST ART Ready RPM > 2 or Oil pressure detected or Gen voltage > 10V Stop (Stop fail) OFF mod[...]
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Página 34
4-12 Operation MN2417 Alarms Following alarms are available: Sensor fail (FLS) see T able 4-5 Sensor fail is detected when measured value is 6% out of selected sensor characteristic. Sensor fail is indicated by ##### symbol instead measured value. W arning (WRN) see T able 4-5 When warning comes up, only alarm outputs and common warning output are [...]
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Página 35
Operation 4-13 MN2417 Inputs and Outputs Any Binary input or output can be configured to any controller terminal Inputs are BI1 − BI6, Outputs are BO1 − BO6) or changed to different function by LiteEdit software. There is fixed 1 sec delay when any binary input is configured as protection. T able 4-6 Binary Inputs Alarm Alarm type W arning or S[...]
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Página 36
4-14 Operation MN2417 Analog Inputs Three analog inputs for resistive sensor 0 to 2400 ohms measuring are available on IL controller . Use LiteEdit software to modify configuration. The Analog inputs values assignment (AI1 = Oil press, AI2 = W ater temp, AI3 = Fuel level) is fix. It is possible to configure on each Analog input: Reading from IL[...]
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Página 37
Operation 4-15 MN2417 T able 4-10 Engine Setpoints Start RPM “Firing” speed when iL controller stops cranking (starter goes OFF). Step: 1% of nominal RPM; Range: 5 − 50 % Starting POil When reached controller stops cranking (starter goes OFF). Step: 0,1 psi; Range: − 100 − 10000 Note: There are three conditions for stop cranking: Starting[...]
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Página 38
4-16 Operation MN2417 T able 4-10 Engine Setpoints Continued Cooling time Runtime of the unloaded gen − set to cool the engine before stop. Step: 1s; Range: 0 − 3600 s AfterCoolT ime Runtime of engine after cooling pump. Binary output Cooling pump is closed when the engine starts and opens AfterCool time delayed after gen − set stops. Step: 1[...]
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Página 39
Operation 4-17 MN2417 T able 4-12 Generator Protect Setpoints Overload Threshold for generator overload (in % of Nominal power) Step: 1% of Nominal power; Range: 0 − 200% Overload Wrn Threshold for generator overload warning (in % of Nominal power) Step: 1% of Nominal power; Range: 0 − 200% Overload del Delay for generator overload alarm. Step:[...]
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Página 40
4-18 Operation MN2417 T able 4-13 Sensor Spec Setpoints Calibr AI1,AI2, AI3 Calibrating constant to adjust the measured value of IL analog inputs. Physical dimension of calibrating constant is corresponding to Analog input. Step: 1; Range: − 1000 to +1000 AnOut − kW/20mA Conversion coefficient from gen − set power to iG − IOM or PTM analog [...]
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Página 41
Operation 4-19 MN2417 Digital Engine Controller Description EM0046A21 (MRS17) Continued Figure 4-9 Controller Connection Diagram OIL PRESSURE WA TER TEMP FUELLEVEL RPM LOAD EMERGENCY STOP REMOTE SSTART/STO P DI ESE L /GASENGIN E START ER BATTERY − + FUEL SOLENOID GENERATOR BINARY OUTPUTS STARTER L1 L2 L3 N PRE[...]
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Página 42
4-20 Operation MN2417 Digital Engine Controller Description EM0046A21 (MRS17) Continued Figure 4-10 Controller Connection Diagram LOAD EMERGENCY STOP REMOTE SSTART/STO P DI ESE L /GASENGIN E START ER BATTERY − + FUEL SOLENOID GENERATOR G BINARY OUTPUTS STARTER L1 L2 L3 N PRESTART PE ALARM BINARY INP UTS RPM RP[...]
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Página 43
Section 5 T roubleshooting and Maintenance T roubleshooting and Maintenance 5-1 MN2417 W ARNING: Never “jump start” a generator to start the engine. If the battery charge is insufficient to start the engine, charge or replace the battery and try to restart. Jump starting a battery can cause the battery to explode and cause severe injury or deat[...]
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Página 44
5-2 T roubleshooting and Maintenance MN2417 Problems and Solutions Some of the more common problems are listed in T able 5-1. This information is intended to be a check or verification that simple causes can be located and fixed. It is not an exhaustive “how to” for all types of problems. Procedures that require in depth knowledge or skills (li[...]
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Página 45
T roubleshooting and Maintenance 5-3 MN2417 T able 5-1 T roubleshooting Guide Continued Problem Possible Cause Remedy Genset will not pull load Incorrect Engine Speed Load not connected properly Load too large for unit Remove electrical load, output should be 61−62 Hertz adjust engine speed if necessary . V erify voltage at the load and the conne[...]
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Página 46
5-4 T roubleshooting and Maintenance MN2417[...]
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Página 47
Appendix A Wiring Diagrams Wiring Diagrams A-1 MN2417 Replacement Parts Replacement parts information is provided in Replacement Parts Catalog CA2401. Engine parts are identified in the engine manual that was provided with your generator set. IMPORT ANT : Fuses are installed in the control box to protect the engine controller and associated control[...]
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A-2 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-1 TS25 Connection Diagram[...]
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Wiring Diagrams A-3 MN2417 Figure A-2 TS25 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-4 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-3 TS25 Connection Diagram[...]
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Wiring Diagrams A-5 MN2417 Figure A-4 TS25 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-6 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-5 TS25 Connection Diagram[...]
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Wiring Diagrams A-7 MN2417 Figure A-6 TS25 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 54
A-8 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-7 TS35 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 55
Wiring Diagrams A-9 MN2417 Figure A-8 TS35 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-10 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-9 TS35 Connection Diagram[...]
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Wiring Diagrams A-1 1 MN2417 Figure A-10 TS35 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-12 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-1 1 TS35 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 59
Wiring Diagrams A-13 MN2417 Figure A-12 TS35 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 60
A-14 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-13 TS35 Power Connection Diagram[...]
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Wiring Diagrams A-15 MN2417 Figure A-14 TS60 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-16 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-15 TS60 Connection Diagram[...]
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Wiring Diagrams A-17 MN2417 Figure A-16 TS60 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-18 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-17 TS60 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 65
Wiring Diagrams A-19 MN2417 Figure A-18 TS60 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-20 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-19 TS60 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 67
Wiring Diagrams A-21 MN2417 Figure A-20 TS60 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 68
A-22 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-21 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 69
Wiring Diagrams A-23 MN2417 Figure A-22 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-24 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-23 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 71
Wiring Diagrams A-25 MN2417 Figure A-24 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-26 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-25 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 73
Wiring Diagrams A-27 MN2417 Figure A-26 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-28 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-27 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 75
Wiring Diagrams A-29 MN2417 Figure A-28 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 76
A-30 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-29 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 77
Wiring Diagrams A-31 MN2417 Figure A-30 TS80 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 78
A-32 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-31 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 79
Wiring Diagrams A-33 MN2417 Figure A-32 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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A-34 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-33 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 81
Wiring Diagrams A-35 MN2417 Figure A-34 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 82
A-36 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-35 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 83
Wiring Diagrams A-37 MN2417 Figure A-36 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 84
A-38 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-37 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 85
Wiring Diagrams A-39 MN2417 Figure A-38 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Página 86
A-40 Wiring Diagrams MN2417 Figure A-39 TS400 Connection Diagram[...]
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Baldor District Offices[...]
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Página 88
© Baldor Electric Company MN2417 Printed in USA 10/06 W ARNING: CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 W ARNING: Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer , birth defects and other reproductive harm. W ARNING: CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 W ARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories are know[...]