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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Carrier 30GK. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Carrier 30GK o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Carrier 30GK se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Carrier 30GK, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Carrier 30GK debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Carrier 30GK
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Carrier 30GK
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Carrier 30GK
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Carrier 30GK no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Carrier 30GK y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Carrier en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Carrier 30GK, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Carrier 30GK, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Carrier 30GK. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
1 30GK Series PR O-DIALOG Contr ol Air-Cooled Liquid Chillers 50 Hz Installation, operation and maintenance instructions[...]
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Página 2
2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 - SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ...................................................................................................... ............................................ 4 1.1 - General .................................................................................................................. .........................[...]
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Página 3
3 5 - PRO-DIALOG PLUS CONTROL OPERATION .......................................................................................... ....................... 27 5.1 - Start/stop control ....................................................................................................... ......................................................... 27 5.[...]
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Página 4
4 1 - SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1.1 - General Installation, start-up and servicing of equipment can be hazard- ous if factors particular to the installation are not considered: operating pressures, electrical components, voltages and the installation site itself (elevated plinths, rooftops and built-up structures). Only highly trained and qualified ins[...]
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Página 5
5 2 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION 2.1 - General PRO-DIALOG Plus is a system for controlling units which use reciprocating compressors*: • Single or dual circuit • Air or water-cooled condensers • Non-reversible heat pumps • Split systems * At present only air-cooled models are available. PRO-DIALOG Plus controls compressor start-up and demand limit[...]
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Página 6
6 3 - HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 3.1 - General Control board The various control components are arranged in modules within the control cabinet: • Control module: This comprises the basic board, the user interface, the EXV control board and option boards, as well as the customer’s terminal block. • Start-up module: This consists of the start-up boar[...]
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Página 7
7 3.2.7 - Light emitting diodes on boards All boards continuously check and indicate the proper operation of their electronic circuits. A light emitting diode (LED) lights on each board when it is operating properly. Red LED • The MAIN red LED flashes at about 2 second intervals to show that the module is working properly. • Irregular flashing [...]
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Página 8
8 3.3.3 - The evaporator pumps The controller can regulate one or two evaporator pumps, with automatic changeover between the two pumps. 3.3.4 - The condenser pump In appropriate cases the controller can regulate a condenser pump (for water -cooled units or air -cooled units with heat reclaim option). This control does not require an additional boa[...]
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Página 9
9 A V AILABLE TERMINALS DESCRIPTION Alarm relay output, circuit A Alarm relay output, circuit B User safety loop and chilled w ater pump interlock Remote star t/stop Remote cooling setpoint selection Remote heating/cooling control or remote heat reclaim control Demand limit command 0-10 V d.c. setpoint reset or demand limit entry Connection to CCN [...]
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Página 10
10 kP a MAIN INTERF ACE BUTTON NAME DESCRIPTION Menu P er mits the selection of a main menu. Each main menu is represented b y an icon. The icon is lit if activ e. Up arrow Permits scrolling through the menu items (in the two-digit display). If the modification mode is active this button aut horises increase of the value of any par ameter . Down ar[...]
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Página 11
11 kPa kPa The summary interface (right hand section) includes a mimic diagram of the unit, together with push-buttons and LEDs. It gives quick access to the main operating parameters of the unit. SUMMARY INTERF A CE LEDS LED INDICA TION WHEN LIT Green LED : The unit is authorised to start or is already running Red LED: - Lit: circuit A or unit shu[...]
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Página 12
12 kP a kP a 4.3 - Menus 4.3.1 - Selecting a menu The MENU button authorises y ou to select a menu from the 10 main menus that are a vailable. Each time you press this b utton one of the 10 LEDs lights up in turn alongside each of the icons representing a main menu. The acti ve menu is the one against which the LED is lit. If a menu is empty then i[...]
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Página 13
13 STATUS TEMPERATURES PRESSURES SETPOINTS INPUTS OUTPUTS CONFIGURATION ALARMS USER [USEr] SERVICE [SErviCE] FACTORY [FACtorY] RUNTIME 1 [RuntiME 1] MAINTENANCE [MAintEnAnCE] PERIOD 3 [PEriod 3] PERIOD 4 [PEriod 4] PERIOD 5 [PEriod 5] PERIOD 6 [PEriod 6] PERIOD 7 [PEriod 7] PERIOD 8 [PEriod 8] PERIOD 1 [PEriod 1] PERIOD 2 [PEriod 2] USER 1 [USEr 1][...]
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Página 14
14 MENU Legend ** Displayed if the alarm exists - Not in use ITEM 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 ST A TUS Def ault display Active modes Chiller occupied/ unoccupied Minutes left before starting Cooling/heating selection Heat reclaim selection Unit capacity in % Capacity circuit A in % Capacity circuit B in % Present demand limit in [...]
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Página 15
15 INFORMA TION MENU [3] ITEM FORMA T UNITS 0 ±nn.n ° C LOFF - L-On - L-Sc - CCn - rEM - MASt - OFF - rEADY - dELA Y - StOPPing - running - triPout - OvErridE - OCCUPIEd - UNOCCUPIEd - COOL - HEA T - rECLAIM - ALArM - ALErt - MAStEr - SLAvE - 1 [1] nn - 2 [2] - occu unoc Forc 3 nn.n minutes 4 [2] - HEAt - COOL - 5 [2] YES - NO - 6 Nnn % 7 nnn % 8[...]
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Página 16
16 DESCRIPTION OF OPERA TING MODES (ITEM 1 OF THE INFORMA TION MENU) MODE # MODE NAME 7 Delay at start-up active 8 2nd cooling setpoint active 9 Setpoint reset active 10 Demand limit active 1 1 Ramp loading active 12 Low entering water temperature protection in heating mode 13,14 Low suction temperature protection 15,16 Low discharge superheat prot[...]
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Página 17
17 SETPOINTS MENU [2] ITEM FORMA T UNITS RANGE 0 ±nn.n ° C See table below 1 ±nn.n ° C See table below 2 nnn ° C See table below 3 [1] nnn ° C See table below 4 [1] nnn ° C See table below 5 nnn % 0 to 100 6 [1] ±nn.n ° C/min 0.1 to 1.1 7 [1] ±nn.n ° C/min 0.1 to 1.1 8 [1] ±nn.n [3] See table below 9 [1] ±nn.n [3] See table below 10 [ [...]
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Página 18
18 OUTPUTS ST A TUS AND TESTS MENU [2] [3] ITEM FORMA T UNITS 0 - - - - 1 [1] - - - - 2 [1] tEST - - 3 [1] tESt - - - - 4.5.6 - Description of the Outputs/Tests menu 4.5.6.1 - General This menu displays the status of the controller outputs. More- ov er , when the machine is fully stopped (LOFF) the outputs can be activated for manual or automatic t[...]
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Página 19
19 OUTPUTS ST A TUS 2 AND TESTS MENU [2] [3] - cont. ITEM FORMA T UNITS 4 [1] tESt - - - 5 tESt - - 6 tESt % 7 tESt % 8 [1] tESt % 9 [1] tESt % 10 On - Stop - tESt - F AIL - Good - Forc - 11 O n - OFF - tESt - F AIL - Good - Forc - 12 On - OFF - tESt F AIL Good Forc - 13[1] nn - - 14[1] tESt % 15[1] - - - - 16 YES no tESt Legend 1 This item is disp[...]
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Página 20
20 4.5.6.3 - Manual tests This function allo ws the user to test the outputs indi vidually , if the machine is completely shut down (LOFF). T o carry out a manual test use the arrow keys to access the output to be tested and press the Enter key (longer than 2 seconds) to activate the modifica tion mode. The passw ord is automatically r equested, if[...]
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Página 21
21 SUB-MENU HOLID A Y CONFIGURA TION* Item HOLID A YS 1 to 16 [HoLidAy X MEn u]* 0 Return to previous menu 1 Start month holidays 3 Start day holidays 4 Number of days, holidays Legend *: only displayed if configuration requires. NOTE: The items in brackets show what is displayed on the user interface. SUB-MENU PERIOD CONFIGURA TION* Item PERIOD 1 [...]
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Página 22
22 4.5.7.3 - Description of the User 1 Configuration sub-menu USER 1 CONFIGURA TION SUB-MENU [2] ITEM FORMA T UNITS DEF AUL T COMMENTS 0 USEr MEnu - - When selected this item authorises return to the previous menu. 1 [1] 0/1/2 0 Lead circuit selection 0 = automatic based on the number of start-ups and the operating hours of each circuit 1 = lead ci[...]
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Página 23
23 4.5.7.4 - Description of the User 2 Configuration sub-menu USER 1 CONFIGURA TION SUB-MENU ITEM FORMA T UNITS DEF AUL T COMMENTS 0 USEr 2 Menu When selected this item authorises return to the previous menu. 1[1] YES/no - no Periodic pump quick-start of the water pump(s) Y es = the pump is started per iodically when the unit is manually stopped. N[...]
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Página 24
24 PERIOD X CONFIGURA TION SUB-MENUS (X = 1 to 8) ITEM # FORMA T COMMENTS 0 Period X Menu Indicates the period (X) you are going to configure. When selected this item authorises a return to the main menu. 1n 1 n 2 n 3 n 4 Occupied period - Start time* . 00:00 to 24:00 Authorises entering the time of day at which the occupied period starts. 2n 1 n 2[...]
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Página 25
25 BRO ADCAST CONFIGURA TION SUB-MENU ITEM # FORMA T COMMENTS 0 broAdCASt MEnu When selected this item authorises a return to the main menu. 1 YES/no Determines whether or not the unit is a broadcast acknowledger when the unit is connected on a CCN network. There m ust be only one broadcast acknowledger in a CCN. W arning : if the unit operates in [...]
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Página 26
26 4.5.10 - Runtime menu description RUNTIMES RUNTIMES 1 [runtiMES 1] RUNTIMES 2 [runtiMES 2] MAINTENANCE [MAintEnAnCE] NOTE: The items in brackets show what is displayed on the user interface. 4.5.10.1 - Description of the Runtimes 1 menu RUNTIMES MENU [1] iTEM # FORMA T UNIT COMMENTS 0 - - When selected this item authorises return to the previous[...]
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Página 27
27 5 - PRO-DIALOG PLUS CONTROL OPERATION 5.1 - Start/stop control The table below summarises the unit control type and stop or go status with regard to the following parameters. - Operating type : this is selected using the start/stop button on the front of the user interface. - Remote start/stop contacts : these contacts are used when the unit is [...]
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Página 28
28 5.3 - Evaporator water pump control The unit can control one or two e v aporator water pumps. The evaporator water pump is turned on when this option is confi- gured (see User configuration) and when the unit is in one of the on modes described above or in delay mode. Since the minimum value for the delay at start-up is 1 minute (configurable be[...]
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Página 29
29 5.8 - Demand limit Generally, demand limit is used by an energy management system in order to restrict the unit electricity consumption. The PRO-DIALOG Plus control system for 30GX & 30HX provides two methods of demand limit: • By reference to a limiting signal from a user-controlled volt-free contact: the capacity of the unit cannot excee[...]
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Página 30
30 5.12 - Slave compressor start-up sequence Lag compressors are started and stopped in a sequence designed to equalise their number of start-ups (value weighted by their operating time). 5.13 - Controlling the EXV EXVs, if used, control the flow of r efrigerant in the ev aporator . They are controlled in order to maintain a constant level of super[...]
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Página 31
31 5.17 - High pressure load shedding function This function does not require an additional board. It prevents high pressure a break on a circuit by the following means: • Preventing any capacity increase on the circuit once the high pressure value has reached an initial threshold. • Shedding one or more capacity stages once a second protection[...]
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Página 32
32 6 - DIAGNOSTICS - TROUBLESHOOTING 6.1 - General The PRO-DIALOG Plus control system has many fault tracing aid functions. The local interf ace and its v arious menus give access to all unit operating conditions. The test function mak es it possible to run a quick test of all devices on the unit. If an operating fault is detected, an alarm is acti[...]
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Página 33
33 ALARM CODE DESCRIPTIONS Code Alarm name Description Action Pumpdown Reset type Probable cause 1 Evaporator leaving water thermistor fault Thermistor outside range Unit shut down Y e s Auto Thermistor or wiring fault or bad connection 2 Evaporator entering water thermistor fault Ditto Unit shut down Y es Auto Ditto 3 Condenser leaving water therm[...]
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Página 34
34 ALARM CODE DESCRIPTIONS Code Alarm name Description Action Pumpdown Reset type Probable cause 49 Low suction overheat, circuit B Circuit B shut down Y es Manual Ditto 50 Low oil pressure, compressor A1 Oil pressure < min. threshold Circuit A shut down No Manual Compressor , crankcase heater, pr essure sensor or EXV faulty , refrigerant charge[...]
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Página 35
35 ALARM CODE DESCRIPTIONS Code Alarm name Action Pumpdown Reset type Probable cause 101 DGT fault, compressor A1 Circuit A shut do wn No Manual Hot gas thermostat contact open 102 Star ter Guard fault compressor A1 Circuit A shut do wn No Ditto Crankcase heater fault and open motor current fault detection board contact 201 DGT fault, compressor A2[...]
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Página 36
36 Order No. 13040-76, 05.2000. Supersedes order No.: New Manufactured by: Carrier S.A., Montluel, France. Manufacturer reserves the right to change any product specifications without notice. Printed in the Netherlands on totally chlor ine-free paper.[...]