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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Cisco Systems 10008. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Cisco Systems 10008 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Cisco Systems 10008 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Cisco Systems 10008, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Cisco Systems 10008 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Cisco Systems 10008
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Cisco Systems 10008
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Cisco Systems 10008
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Cisco Systems 10008 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Cisco Systems 10008 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Cisco Systems en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Cisco Systems 10008, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Cisco Systems 10008, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Cisco Systems 10008. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Quick Start Guide Cisco 10008 Router 1 Documentation and R esources 2 Preparing for Installation 3 Installing the Router 4 Connecting P ower 5 Connecting Cables 6 P owering On the System 7 Configuring the Cisco 1 00 08 Router at Star tup 8 Format ting Flash Disks and Flash Cards 9 Managing the File Syst ems 10 T roubleshooting Installation P roblem[...]
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2 1 Documentation and Resources This section contains information to he lp you prepare for installing the Cisco 10008 router . It contains a list of online docum entation and resources. Document Version History This is the first version of the document with an online part numb er . The document version history beginning with this online part number[...]
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3 Y ou can access the Cisco website at this URL: http://www.cisco.com Y ou can access international C isco websites at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml Product Documentation DVD Cisco documentation and additional literature are a vailable in the Product Documentation DVD package, which may have shipped with your produ[...]
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4 Cisco Product Se curity Overview Cisco provides a free online S ecurity V ulnerability Pol icy portal at this URL: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/produc ts_security_vulnerability_policy.h tml From this site, you can perform these tasks: • Report security vulnerabilities in Cisco products. • Obtain assistance with security inci dents that[...]
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5 Cisco Technical Support & Documentation Website The Cisco T echnical Support & Documentation website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products an d technologi es. The website is ava ilab le 24 hours a day , at thi s URL: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport Access to all tools o[...]
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6 Obtaining Additional Public ations and Information Information about Cisco products , technologies, and network solutions is availa bl e from various online and printed sources. • Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Ci sco books, reference guides, documentati on, and logo merchand ise. V isit Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this UR[...]
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7 2 Preparing for Installation This section guides you through the process of preparing for your router install ation. War n in g Only trained and qualified p ersonnel should be all owed to install or replace this eq uipment. Statement 49 Site Preparation Before you install the Cisco 1 0008 router, consider: • The power and cabling requirements t[...]
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8 3 Installing the Router The Cisco 10008 router can be rack-mounted in a 19-inch rack with either a flush-mount or center -mount configuration, or in a 23-inch rack in a center -mount configuration. Use the rack-mounting kit provi ded with your system. If you choose to in stall the Cisco 10008 router on a workbench or tabletop: Step 1 Ensure that [...]
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9 Lifting the Chassis Use the follo w ing procedure to rack-mou nt the Cisco 10008 chassis: Figure 1 Lifting the Chassis War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in place while a third person tightens the mou nting screws. Statement 234 Step 1 Each person [...]
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10 Rack-Mounting the Router in a 19-Inch 4-Post Rack Use the follo w ing procedure to rack-mou nt the Cisco 10008 chassis in a 19-inch 4- post rack: Figur e 2 Attac hing the Chassi s to a 19 -Inch 4-P ost Rack War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in pl[...]
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11 Rack-Mounting the Router in a 19-Inch 2-Post Rack Use the follo w ing procedure to rack-mou nt the Cisco 10008 chassis in a 19-inch 2- post rack: Figure 3 Attaching the Mountin g Br a ck ets to the Chassis War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in pla[...]
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12 Figur e 4 Attac hing the Chassis to a 19- I nch 2 -Post Ra ck War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in place while a third person tightens the mou nting screws. Statement 234 Step 3 Lift the chassis in to position between the rac k posts. Step 4 Alig[...]
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13 Rack-Mounting the Router in a 23-Inch 2-Post Rack Use the follo wing procedure to rack -mount the Cisco 10008 chassis in a 23-in ch 2-Post rack: Figure 5 Attac hing Mounti ng Brac k ets to the Chassis Step 1 Attach the two mounting brac kets to the chassis so the flanges are positioned at the center of the chassis. 1 3 2 4 0A PR OCESS OR ONL Y 0[...]
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14 Figur e 6 Attac hing 23-Inch 2-P ost Rack Brac k et A dapters Step 2 Attach the optional 23-inch ad ap ters to the mounting brackets. 30014 1 3 2 4 0A PROCESSOR ONL Y 0B 5 6 7 8 PROCESSOR ONL Y POWER FAULT MISWIRE POWER FAULT MISWIRE CISCO 10000 L IN K T X R X F A IL GIGABIT ETHERNET C IS C O 1 0 000 CARRIER ALARM LOOP FAIL CH OC-12-DSO SM-IR CI[...]
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15 Figur e 7 Attac hing the Chassi s to a 23-Inch 2-P ost Rack War n in g At least three people are req uired to mount the chassis i n the equipment rack: two people are ne eded to hold the chassis in place while a third person tightens the mou nting screws. Statement 234 Step 3 Lift the chassis in to position between the rac k posts. Step 4 Align [...]
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16 Attaching the Cable-Management Bracket Use the following procedure to atta ch the cable-management bracket to the Cisco 10008 chassis: Figure 8 Attaching the Ca ble-Management Brack et Step 6 Attach the cable-management bracket to the bottom of the chassis. Note The cable-management bracket consists of tw o pieces (the cable guide and the channe[...]
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17 Attaching the Grounding Lug Use the procedure in this section to attach the grounding lug: Before attaching the grounding lug, make su re: • The ejector levers are in the c losed position. • The chassis mounting screws are tight. • The Performance Rout ing Engine (PRE) and line card captiv e screws are tight. • The power switches on the [...]
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18 Figur e 1 0 Connecting the Gro unding Lug t o the Chassis War n in g Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipm ent in the absence o f a suitably installed ground conductor . Contact the appropriate electrical inspection a uthority or an electrician if you a re uncertain that suitable grounding is available. Statement 93 Step 3 Atta[...]
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19 4 Connecting Power Use this section for information about connecting power to the Cisco 10008 router . • If you are connecting DC power to the sy stem, go to the “Connecting DC Power to the Ci sco 10008 Router” section on page 19 . • If you are connecting AC power to the sy stem, go to the “Connecting AC Power to the Ci sco 10008 Route[...]
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20 Be sure you hav e connected the chassis to an earth gro und as in structed in the “Attaching th e Grounding Lu g” section on page 17 , and then use the follo wing procedure to co nnect the chassis to a DC power source: Figur e 1 1 Setti ng DC PEM S witch es to th e Of f P osition Step 1 Set the DC PEM switches to the Off position. 30019 1 3 [...]
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21 Figur e 12 Removing the Saf ety Cov er Step 2 Loosen the captive screw on the rear sa fety cover and tilt the cover back to lift it up and out from the chassis. Figur e 13 Str ipping Insulation Step 3 Using a wire-stripping tool, strip not more than 0.4 inches (10 mm) of insulation off the ends of the DC power lea ds. 30023 14747 10 mm max[...]
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22 Figur e 14 DC P ow er Connections Step 4 Connect the DC power lead from the first external po wer source to the DC terminal block A labeled –4 8V . Step 5 Connect the return wire (R TN) to te rminal block A labeled RTN (+). • If you have redundant DC power , continue with Step 6. • If you do not have redundant DC power , go to Step 8. Step[...]
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23 Figur e 15 Secur ing DC P ower Cables t o the Chassis Step 8 Secure the power cabling to the cha ssis by feeding a tie wrap through the slot on the safety cover and binding the cables. Step 9 Replace the rear safety cover , making sure that the power wires exit through the holes on the side of the safety cover . This completes the inst allation [...]
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24 Be sure you hav e connected the chassis to an earth gro und as in structed in the “Attaching th e Grounding Lu g” section on page 17 , and then use the follo wing procedure to connec t A C power to the PEM : Figur e 16 Setting A C PEM Switc hes to th e Of f P osition Step 1 Set the AC PEM switches to the Off position. Step 2 Connect the powe[...]
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25 Figur e 1 7 AC P ow er Cord Connect ors in Str a in-Relief Devices Step 3 Set the AC power cord connectors in a pow er cord strain-relief device to preven t them from disconnecting accidently . Step 4 Plug the power cord into the facility V AC input receptacle. This completes the inst allation of the Cisco 10008 chassis in the rack. Go to the ?[...]
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26 5 Connecting Cables This section provides information about connecting ca bles to the Cisco 10008 router . Connecting Alarm Indicators The Cisco 10008 router provides relay contacts for optiona l (c ustomer -supplied) audible or visual ala rm indicators. Relay contacts are provided for three leve ls of severity: • Minor—An informational alar[...]
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27 Figur e 19 Removing the Saf ety Cov er Step 2 Remove the safety cover by lifting it up and out from the chassis. Figur e 20 Str ipping Insulation Step 3 Using a wire-stripping tool, strip not more than 0.4 inches (10 mm) of insulation off the ends of the alarm indicator wire. 30023 14747 10 mm max[...]
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28 Figure 21 Alar m Indicator T e r minal Block Connections Step 4 Connect one set of alarm indica tor wires to the alarm terminal block as follows: a. Connect one lead to the common (COM) terminal. b. Connect the other lead to the normally cl osed (NC) or normally open (NO) terminal. Caution Figure 21 shows the wiring configuration for normally op[...]
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29 Figur e 22 Alar m Indicator Wir es Exiting the Saf ety Cover Step 6 Secure the power cabling to the chassis by feeding a tie wrap through the slot in the safety cover and binding the wires. Step 7 Replace the rear safety cover , making sure that the alarm indicator wire s exit through the hole on the side of the safety cover . Connecting a Vide [...]
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30 Use the follo wing procedure to conn ect a video terminal to the console por t on a PRE: Figur e 23 Console P ort Connection on the PRE Step 1 Connect one end of the RJ-4 5 crossover cable to the serial RJ-45 port (CONSOLE) on the PRE. Step 2 Run the cable up and through the cable-management bracke t and connect the other end of the RJ-45 crosso[...]
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31 Connecting Network Managemen t and Signal System Cables The Cisco 10008 router has connections to both the internal Et hernet management network an d the external data network: • The internal Etherne t management net wor k connections are made through an Ethernet port on the fro nt panel of the PRE. • The external data netw ork connections a[...]
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32 Follow these steps to connect the PRE to a 10BASE-T Ethernet LAN: Figur e 25 Connecti ng the 1 0BASE-T Cable to the Ether net Por t Step 1 Connect one end of the Etherne t cable to the RJ -45 port on the primary PRE, labeled ETHERNET . Step 2 Run the cable up and through the cable-management bracket and connect the other end of the Ethernet cabl[...]
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33 The RJ-45 port on the PRE is configurable for 100-Mbps fu ll-dupl ex or half-duplex operation (h alf-duplex is the default) and supports IEEE 802.3, Ethernet, and IEEE 802.3u inte rfaces compliant with 100BASE-T specifications. Follo w these steps to connect the PRE to a 100BASE-T Ethernet LAN: Figure 26 Connecting the 1 0 0BASE-T Cable t o the [...]
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34 Auxiliary Modem Connection This asynchronous EIA/TIA-232 serial po rt is used to connect a modem to the PRE fo r remote administrativ e access. Use the following procedure to connect the Cisco 10008 router to a modem. Figure 27 Connecting the Modem Cable to the A ux iliary P ort Step 1 Connect one end of the modem cab le to the RJ-45 port on the[...]
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35 6 Powering On the System When all of the interfaces are connected, perform a visual check o f all connections, and then check that: • The ejector levers on each line card are in the locked position. • All top and bottom line card capti ve screws are tight. • All network interface cables are connected to the line cards. • The console term[...]
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36 7 Configuring the Cisco 10008 Router at Startup This section explains how to create a basic running configur ation for your Cisco 10008 router using the Cisco 1000 8 setup facility or the Cisco IOS command-line inte rface (CLI). For information on modifying the configuration afte r you create it, see the online Cisco 10000 Series Routers Documen[...]
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37 Ti p Basic configuration setup is often used as a qu ick way to achieve network connectivity , allowing you to retrieve a configuration file from a TF TP server . Using the System Co nfiguration Dialog Use the System Configuration Dialog to help you perform a basi c configuration. Proceed through the dialog by answeri ng questions and then press[...]
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38 After you respond to the SNMP questions, the se tup script lists the in terfaces., for example: Interfaces that are not okay (OK? = NO) do not have a valid configuration. Step 10 T o achieve network connectivity , enter the interface for the Fast Ethe rnet interface. Enter interface name used to connect to the management network from the above i[...]
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39 Step 17 After you complete the configuration dialog, enter globa l co nfiguration mode and enable IP routing by entering the ip routing command: Router(config)# ip routing Basic Configuration in Gl obal Configuration Mode The following command sequence allows you to perform a configuration simil ar to that generated by the se tup command : Route[...]
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40 8 Formatting Flash Disks and Flash Cards The Flash disk or Flash card that shipped with your router contains the default Cisco IOS image for booting your router . This section explains how to format an A T A Flash disk, modify its contents, or resolve a pro blem with the Fl ash card. Caution The formatting procedure erases all information on Fla[...]
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41 9 Managing the File Systems This section describes the file systems used on the Cisco 10008 r outer and provides procedure s fo r performing basic file system tasks. File Systems The Cisco 10008 router includes the file systems described in the following table. Flash disks and the smaller Flash cards use si milar commands. The primary syntax cha[...]
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42 Managing Configuration Fi les Larger than NVRAM T o maintain a configuration file that exceeds the size o f NV RAM (512 KB), you must compress or relocate the configuration file. This section provides an example of each approach. For more information, refer to the Ci sco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide . Compressing the Config[...]
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43 Step 5 Exit global configuration mode. Router(config)# end Step 6 When you finish chan ging the running c onfiguration, save the new configuration. Router# copy running-config startup-config As a result of this procedure, when you reboot the Cisco 10008 router , it loads the c onfiguration file that resides on Flash di sk 0.[...]
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44 10 Troubleshooting Installation Problems This section contains general troubleshooting informatio n to help you solve problems you might encou nter during the installation of the system. For any problems not covered in this section and for more detailed troublesh ooting information, see the Cisco 10000 Series Internet Rou ter T roubleshooting Gu[...]
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45 Troubleshooting Ethernet Connections If an Ethernet connection to your Cisco 10008 router fail s to work properly , and the corresponding LINK LED is not on, check for the following probl ems: • V i sually check that an Ethernet cable is connected to the co rrect Ethernet port on th e PRE, and that the other end of the cable is connected to an[...]
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46 Troubleshooting the Consol e Port Serial Connection If the terminal connected to the Cisco 10008 console port appear s frozen or fails to work properly , check for the following problems: • Check the console cable and make sure it is properly conn ected to the correct console po rt on the PRE, and to your equipment at the other end. • V erif[...]
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Corporate Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 W est T asman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA www .cisco.com T el: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 European Headquarters Cisco Systems International BV Haarlerb ergpark Haarlerbergw eg 13-19 1101 CH Amsterdam The Neth erlands www-europe.ci sco.com T el: 31 0 20 357 1000 Fax: 31 0 2[...]