Cisco CISCO1751 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Cisco CISCO1751. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Cisco CISCO1751 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Cisco CISCO1751 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Cisco CISCO1751, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Cisco CISCO1751 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Cisco CISCO1751
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Cisco CISCO1751
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Cisco CISCO1751
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Cisco CISCO1751 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Cisco CISCO1751 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Cisco en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Cisco CISCO1751, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Cisco CISCO1751, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Cisco CISCO1751. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    Corporate Headquarters: Copyright © 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide The Cisco 1751 V oice ov er IP Quick Start Guid e explains ho w to install W AN Interface Cards and V oice Interface Cards, ho w to run conf iguration t[...]

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    2 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Conventions Conventions This document uses the f ollow ing con venti ons: • Commands and ke ywords are in bol dface . • Optional k eywords or arguments ar e in square brackets. • V ariables for which you supply v alues are in italic . • T itles of publications and new w ords or conce[...]

  • Página 3

    3 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Installing WAN a nd Voice Interface Card s Figure 1 V oice Interf ace Card Y ou should install and cable VICs before perfo rming the software conf iguration tasks e xplained later in this guide. War ni n g Be sure to observe all warnings and safety precautions in the in stallation guide. Caut[...]

  • Página 4

    4 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Installing WAN and Voice Interface Cards Figure 2 Inserting a WIC or VIC in the Rout er If you need m ore deta iled installa tion ins tructions, re fer to the C is c o WA N I nt e r f a c e C ard s H a rd w a re Installation Gu ide . Connecting the FXS, FXO, and E&M VICs to the Network I[...]

  • Página 5

    5 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Installing WAN a nd Voice Interface Card s Figure 3 Connecting VICs to the Networ k When you are finished, reinstall an y network interf ace cables you removed and turn on po wer to the router . Connector Pinouts for FXS, FXO, and E&M VICs Figure 4 sho ws the wiring patterns for FXS and F[...]

  • Página 6

    6 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Installing WAN and Voice Interface Cards Figure 5 sho ws the wiring pattern for an E&M connector , and Ta b l e 2 lists the E&M pinouts. Note The E&M VIC pinout depends on the PBX type and co nnection. Pins that are not used should not be connected. Figure 5 RJ-48S Wir ing f or E[...]

  • Página 7

    7 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Installing WAN a nd Voice Interface Card s The card is illustrated in Figure 6 . Figure 6 2-P ort ISDN BRI Card F ront P anel Connecting the 2-Port ISDN BRI Card Use the straight-t hrough RJ-45 cable to con nect the 2-port ISDN BRI card to the ISDN netw ork through a telephone wall outlet. Ca[...]

  • Página 8

    8 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Installing WAN and Voice Interface Cards Note When the interface is configured as NT and is connecti ng to a TE device, the cabl e must ha ve the transmit and receiv e pins swapped (crossover cable). (See Ta b l e 3 .) Step 3 Connect the other end to t he RJ-45 wall outlet. ISDN BRI Card LED[...]

  • Página 9

    9 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Cisco Router and Security Devic e Manager Figure 8 Cisco 1 751 Router Slot Number ing Figure 9 sho ws the VIC port numberin g. Figur e 9 VIC P ort Numb er ing Example If you install a VI C in both SLO T 0 and SLO T 1 of the router , the ports in each of these slots w ould be numbered as follo[...]

  • Página 10

    10 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P T o obtain the SDM release notes, and other SDM d ocumentation, go to http://www .cisco.com/go/sdm and click the T echnical Documentation link. Note If you need to configure V oice-ov er-IP , use the Configuring V oi ce-ov er-IP section of this Quick Start Guide. [...]

  • Página 11

    11 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP If the installer does not start after a few seconds, select Start>Run , and enter d:setup where d is your CD-R OM driv e. Step 5 Follo w the instructio ns on the screen to install the Cisco Conf igMaker application. T o learn about the Cisco ConfigMak er applic [...]

  • Página 12

    12 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Information for International Users International users mu st set the v alues of certain v oice-port commands, like cptone , that are specif ic to their country . Refer to the Cisco 1751 Router Sof twar e Conf iguration Gu ide for details . Entering Configuration [...]

  • Página 13

    13 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP For complete in formation about the g lobal configurati on commands and about co nfigurin g LAN and W AN interfaces on your router , refer to the Cisc o IOS configuration gui des and command references. The rest of this guide e xplains ho w to configure yo ur router[...]

  • Página 14

    14 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Dial Plan Use a dial plan to map the destination t elephone numbers with the v oice ports on the router . In North America, the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is used, which consists of an area code, an off ice code, and a station code. Area codes are assign[...]

  • Página 15

    15 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP Y ou can use a period (.) as a wildca rd character representing a single digit in a t elephone number . Y ou can use the show num-exp command to verify the number expansion i nformation. East# show num-exp [dialed-number] After you ha ve conf igured dial peers and a[...]

  • Página 16

    16 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Note Y ou can name your router by using the g lobal configuration hostname command. (For info rmation about port numbering, refer to th e section on “Determining V oice Port Numbering” earlier in this guide.) Note If your router is configur ed with three VICs,[...]

  • Página 17

    17 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP Note The telephone numbers used in this guide are only e xamples and are in valid f or public use in the United States. When you conf igure your network, be sure to substit ute your o wn telephone numbers. T o configure th e router with the dial-peer information in [...]

  • Página 18

    18 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Figur e 13 Basic V oice Networ k (East Router) Enter the follo wing commands to configure the l ocal ports on the East Router with th e dial-peer informatio n in Ta b l e 8 : East(config)# dial-peer voice 901 pots East(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern 191955[...]

  • Página 19

    19 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP Checking Dial Peer Configuration If you conf igured PO TS dial peers on your router b y following these e xamples, you can place calls between telephones c onnected to the same router . Y ou can also use the show dial-peer voice command to verify that the d ata you [...]

  • Página 20

    20 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Construct a table similar to Ta b l e 1 0 for your own ro uters, assigning your o wn telephone numbers, IP addresses, and dial-peer tags. Note The IP addresses sho wn in this guide are meant only as examples. When yo u configure your network, be sure to substitute[...]

  • Página 21

    21 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP Enter the follo wing information o n the East router to create the dial-peer configuration gi ven in Ta b l e 1 1 : East(config)# num-exp 5.... 1408555.... East(config)# dial-peer voice 801 voip East(config-dial-peer)# destination-pattern 1408555.... East(config-dia[...]

  • Página 22

    22 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Figure 18 FX O Gatew ay t o PSTN T o create a PO TS dial peer for an FXS interface as explained earlier , you enter the complete telephone number of the attached telephone as the desti nation pattern for incoming calls. Ho wev er , to create a PO TS dial peer for [...]

  • Página 23

    23 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP Checking FXO Configuration If you conf igured your FXO interf ace according to this example, y ou can place outgoing calls over the PSTN. If you ha ve troub le placing calls, use the sh ow voi ce port command to make sure that the VIC is installed co rr ectly . Use [...]

  • Página 24

    24 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Both PBXs in this e xample use E&M interface T ype 2, with four -wire operation and immed iate-start signaling. The v alues for your conf iguration depend on your PBX and are av ailable from your telecommunications d epartment or the PBX manufacturer . For mor[...]

  • Página 25

    25 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP Note For these commands to take ef fect, you hav e to cycle the port b y using the shutdown and no shutdo wn commands. Note Configure th e PBX to pass all dual-tone multifrequenc y (DTMF) signals to the router . Config ure the East router similar to the We s t route[...]

  • Página 26

    26 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P • Multilink Point-to Point Protocol (PPP) interleaving • Real-T ime T ransport Protocol (R TP) header compression Cisco IOS software provides many other tools fo r ensuring QoS, such as custom queu ing, priority queuing, and w eighted fair queuin g. For furthe[...]

  • Página 27

    27 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP RSVP Resource Reserv ation Protocol (RSVP) enables routers to reserve enough bandwidth on an interface for reliable and quality perfo rmance. RSVP works well on PPP , HDLC, and similar serial line interfaces. It does not work well on multi-access LANs. Y ou should c[...]

  • Página 28

    28 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-I P Configuring Multilink PPP Interleaving T o conf igure multilink PPP and interlea ving on a dial er, ISDN PRI or I SDN BRI interface, or a virtual template, you must fir st configure mu ltilink PPP and interl eaving on the in terf ace or template by entering the fo[...]

  • Página 29

    29 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Configuring Voice-over-IP Configuring Frame Relay for VoIP Config uring V oIP on a Frame Relay li nk in volv es ce rtain special considerati ons to ensure acceptable voi ce quality . For Frame Relay links with slo w output rates (64 kbps or l ess) and with data and voice being transmitted o [...]

  • Página 30

    30 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 List of Terms List of Terms This section def ines some of the V oIP terms and co ncepts used in this guide. BRI —Basic Rate Interface, an ISDN interf ace. CIR —Committed information rate. The a verage rate of in formation tran sfer a subscriber (for example, the network administ rator) [...]

  • Página 31

    31 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Obtaining Documentation RT P —Real-Time T ransport Proto col, a network protocol used to carry audio and video packet traf f ic ov er an IP network. session target —A remote IP or DNS address specif ied for a dial peer . tag —A positiv e integ er in the range 1 to 2 31 -1 (21474836 47)[...]

  • Página 32

    32 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Documentation Fe edback Documentation Feedback Y ou can send comments about technical documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com. Y ou can submit comments by using the resp onse card (if present) behind the front co ver of your document or by writ ing to the follo wing address: Cisco Systems Attn: [...]

  • Página 33

    33 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-IP Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Obtaining Additional Publ ications and Information T o open a service req uest by telephone, use one of the fo llowi ng numbers: Asia-Pacif ic: +61 2 8446 741 1 (Australia: 1 800 805 227) EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55 USA: 1 800 553 24 47 For a complete list of Cisco T AC contact s, go to this URL: [...]

  • Página 34

    34 Cisco 1751 Voice-over-I P Quick Start Guide 78-11259-05 Obtaining Additional Pub lications and Information • iQ Magazine is the quarterly pub lication from Cisco Syst ems designed to help gro wing compan ies learn ho w they can use technology to in crease rev enue, streamline their b usiness, and expand services. The publication iden tifie s t[...]