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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones D-Link DI-701. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica D-Link DI-701 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual D-Link DI-701 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales D-Link DI-701, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones D-Link DI-701 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo D-Link DI-701
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo D-Link DI-701
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo D-Link DI-701
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de D-Link DI-701 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de D-Link DI-701 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico D-Link en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de D-Link DI-701, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo D-Link DI-701, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual D-Link DI-701. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
1 D-Link DI-701 Residential Gateway Technical Guide[...]
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Página 2
2 FCC Certifications This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, [...]
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Página 3
3 LIMITED WARRANTY D-Link Systems, Inc. (“D-Link”) provides this limited warranty for its product only to the person or entity who originally purchased the product from D-Link or its authorized reseller or distributor. Limited Hardware Warranty: D-Link warrants that the hardware portion of the D-Link products described below (“Hardware”) wi[...]
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Página 4
4 conform to D-Link’s then current functional specifications for the Software, as set forth in the applicable documentation, from the date of original delivery of the Software for a period of ninety (90) days (“Warranty Period”), if the Software is properly installed on approved hardware and operated as contemplated in its documentation. D -L[...]
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Página 5
5 the product, or if the model or serial number has been altered, tampered with, defaced or removed; Initial installation, installation and removal of the product for repair, and shipping costs; Operational adjustments covered in the operating manual for the product, and normal maintenance; Damage that occurs in shipment, due to act of God, failure[...]
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Página 6
6 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 8 SAMPLE APPLICATION .............................................................................................. 10 H ARDWARE ..............................................................................[...]
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Página 7
7 TCP/IP N ETWORK D IAGNOSIS ........................................................................................ 33 WINIPCFG ................................................................................................................ 33 PING.EXE ...............................................................................................[...]
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Página 8
8 INTRODUCTION Thank you for your purchase of the D-Link DI-701 Residential Gateway. Its main features include: • Acts as a Firewall • Protects your Computers from Intruders • Share your Cable/DSL Modem • Works with any Ethernet Connection • Supports up to 32 Computers The DI-701 functions as an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet-based Residential Gatew[...]
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Página 9
9 dynamically assigned IP address and reboot. Each time they are powered up the DI-701 will recognize them and set their IP address to instantly connect them to the LAN. For advanced users Virtual Service support allows the DI-701 to provide limited visibility to local machines and their services as dictated by the user. An ISP provided IP address [...]
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Página 10
10 SAMPLE APPLICATION Figure 1 : Small Office/ Home Office Setup[...]
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Página 11
11 Hardware Table 1 : Essential Hardware Item Included in Standard package Description Purpose UTP Ethernet cross-over cable Connects from local port of DI-701 to Ethernet Port on PC or Uplink port on Hub/Switch Power adapter Connects from DI-701 to power source DI-701 Main Unit CD Contains Quick Starter Guide and Setup Software 2 Manuals Quick Sta[...]
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Página 12
12 RS-232 cable (For terminal program configuration only) Console Port COM port A well-installed WAN environment (Cable Modem or ADSL Modem) HU B A well-installed LAN environment Hardware Connections Figure 2 : Hardware Connections 1. Make sure your DI-701 is installed and connected properly. Use a UTP Ethernet cross- over cable 1 to connect the DS[...]
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Página 13
13 2. Use a CAT3 or CAT5 UTP Ethernet straight cable to connect the Local port to a free port on your hub or switch OR Use a CAT 3 or CAT5 Cross-Over cable to connect directly to a PC. 3. Connect the Power Adapter to the VDC IN port on the DI-701 and into a wall outlet. 4. Use an RS-232 cable to connect from a Serial port on the administrator compu[...]
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Página 14
14 Information from ISP If your IP address is provided dynamically by your ISP (Internet Service Provider), skip this step. If you have a static address from your ISP, gather the information shown in Table 3: Assigned Addresses and keep it for reference. Table 3 : Assigned Addresses IP address ISP-assigning IP address Ex. 203.66.81.201 Subnet mask [...]
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Página 15
15 CONFIGURATION SETTINGS Before Getting Started The DI-701 can be configured through the setup program provided, through a terminal emulation program, such as Windows HyperTerminal, or through Telnet. The DI-701 can be set with a range of options to allow it to function in most any network environment. The following sections cover a number of poss[...]
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16[...]
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Página 17
17 Configuring in GUI Mode This section describes how to configure the DI-701 using the DI-701 Setup Software. Getting Started (GUI) 1. Insert the included setup CD into your CD-ROM drive. 2. The CD will auto run, click on the “Install DI-701 Setup Software” icon. 3. Once the Setup Software has been installed, go to Start à Programs à D-Link [...]
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Página 18
18 Global Port Settings The Global Port settings are used to configure the port connected to your Cable/DSL modem. These should mirror the settings provided by your ISP. If your ISP provides a static IP address for your Internet connection, then select the “Set static global port configuration” radio button. You will need to fill in each field [...]
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Página 19
19 recommended you use the factory defaults settings for the “Continuous IP address pool starts at”. This field allows you to set the initial IP address that your clients will receive. For example, the first client to access the DI-701 will receive 192.168.0.2 for its address. “Number of IP addresses in pool” allows you to set the maximum n[...]
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Página 20
20 192.168.0.2). Is this example the gateway services would be offloaded to the DI-701. Management Select the Management tab to change the administrator password as shown in Figure 7 . If your ISP requires that a Computer name be used to gain access to the Internet, enter the Computer name provided into the “Device/Computer Name” field. Figure [...]
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Página 21
21 Figure 8 : Virtual Server[...]
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Página 22
22 CHANGING PASSWORDS The DI-701 contains 2 passwords, one for standard user access and one for Super Admin access. Your ISP may have set Super Admin access if you purchased your unit through them, and should not be changed in this case. For all other users it is recommended that you change the default passwords to ensure that someone cannot adjust[...]
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Página 23
23 type new password (0 to 8 characters) : ******** Type the new password (0-8 characters) and press <Enter> re-type new password (0 to 8 characters) : ******** Re-type the new password (0-8 characters) and press <Enter> Password has been changed. ADMIN>quit Type quit and press <Enter> Bye ! D-Link DI-701, version 2.10 Administ[...]
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Página 24
24 CONFIGURATION IN TERMINAL PROGRAM MODE VIA HYPERTERMINAL OR TELNET You can use terminal emulation on your PC/workstation for the initial and future configuration of your DI-701. Windows HyperTerminal or other terminal emulation applications can be used. The following example was done with HyperTerminal. If you prefer, a telnet session can be ope[...]
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Página 25
25 Getting Started (Telnet) 1. Power up the DI-701. Wait 30-90 seconds for it to boot up. 2. In Windows 98 start Telnet by clicking Start à Run, type “telnet 192.168.0.1 333” and press enter. If the local port of the DI-701 is set to something other than “192.168.0.1” (the factory default), then simply use that IP address instead. The foll[...]
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Página 26
26 Static Global Port Setting (TP) Example: Obtain config uration automatically ?(Yes/No) [Yes] : N 2 IP address for 10M wan : [0.0.0.0]: 202.178.230.113 IP mask for 10M wan: [255.255.255.0] Device name (0 to 12 characters) <DEFAULT Untitled>: DI701 Default gateway Router [ 0.0.0.0]: 202.178.231.1 Primary DNS server [ 0.0.0.0]: 202.178.225.1 [...]
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Página 27
27 IP address for 10/100M LAN: [192.168.0.1] IP mask for 10/100M LAN: [255.255.255.0] Distribute configuration for PCs on LAN: [Yes] Distribute IP address pool start at: [192.168.0.2] DHCP IP address pool numbers: [32] Obtain configuration automatically: [No] IP address for 10M wan: [202.178.230.113] IP mask for 10M wan: [255.255.255.0] Device name[...]
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Página 28
28 TROUBLESHOOTING Parts Names and Functions LED Indicators on the Front Panel Ports on the Rear Panel Figure 11 : LED Indicators and Ports Table 4 : LED Indicators and Connections LED Color Status Indicator Glowing Dim Flashing • Power Green Power On Power Off N/A. ‚ Local Link Green Connected to a LAN device Disconnected from any LAN device R[...]
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Página 29
29 Port Name Functions a VDC IN Connects the power adapter plug. b Console Connects an RS-232 serial cable to your computer for • Configuring from terminal programs • Firmware upgrade. c Global Connects to Ethernet port on Cable Modem or DSL Modem for Internet Access. d Local Connects to the Ethernet Hub/Switch on LAN. Cabling The most common p[...]
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Página 30
30 button on the bottom right and make sure your network adapter that is attached to the DI- 701 is selected in the Ethernet Adapter Information box. Look at the box labeled DHCP Server, this should be the DI-701's IP address (192.168.0.1 as default). If it is not, or it is blank or reads 255.255.255.255 then you may have a cabling problem (se[...]
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Página 31
31[...]
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Página 32
32 B. Choose the "Virtual Server" tab: C. Enter one of the port numbers that your application requires and then press the "Browse" button: D. Choose the computer that is using the application and press "Select": E. Press Add. Repeat this process for each individual port you need to open. F. Press Save. Your application[...]
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Página 33
33 TCP/IP Network Diagnosis Execute WINIPCFG.EXE or PING.EXE for TCP/IP network diagnosis. WINIPCFG The WINIPCFG program is used to gather information about the TCP/IP connections that are active on your system. It cannot be used to dynamically adjust TCP/IP connections. You can also renew leases (if allowed by the network), and get the current IP [...]
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Página 34
34 for a named resource are on top. The default gateway is the server to which the client connects to the Internet. The DHCP Server identifies the network server that assigns IP addresses to computers logging onto the network. If the DI-701 is properly set up and working the following should be apparent from this screen: 1) The Client should have a[...]
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Página 35
35 Device Alive Checkup Issue a PING command to the IP address of the device’s local port. The device and cable are working properly if it is successful. ISP Connectivity Checkup Issue a PING command to the IP address of your ISP’s Gateway or DNS server. You may need to check the settings in the DI-701 via the Windows GUI if this is dynamically[...]
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Página 36
36 Phone: 949-788-0805 (option #4)[...]
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Página 37
37 TERMINAL COMMANDS You may type ? or help to list the main menu commands as below. command>help Internet SOAR version 1.67 ======================================================= Command Description ------------------------------------------------------- help Show this message passwd Change administrator's password show Display active con[...]
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38 COMMANDS>passwd Old password: New password (4 characters or numbers at most) : **** Re-type new password: **** show Displays the current configuration. For first-time login, the current configuration is the factory default settings. Refer to section titled “Factory Default Setting” for detail. Example: IP address of local port: [192.168.0[...]
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Página 39
39 Example: command>set Press <ENTER> if you agree with the default value, Or <ESC> to escape. IP address of local port [192.168.0.1]: SubNetmask of local port [255.255.255.0]: Distribute IP address to local computers? (Yes/No) [Yes]: Continuous IP address pool start at [192.168.0.2]: Number of IP address in pool [32]: Obtain global [...]
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Página 40
40 IP address of global port : [203.66.81.201] SubNetmask of global port : [255.255.255.0] Device name : [CABLE_ISP] Gateway : [203.66.81.254] Primary DNS server : [203.66.81.251] Secondary DNS server : [203.66.81.252] Save and reboot ?(Yes/No) : [No] vserv Displays the internal virtual server mapping. You can set (including add, delete) the applic[...]
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Página 41
41 Input command : 1)Show 2)Add 3)Del 0)Quit: 1 Item Port(Application) Local server ==== ================= ================ 1. 80 (www) 192.168.0.12 2. 23 (telnet) 192.168.0.3 Example Del : Input command : 1)Show 2)Add 3)Del 0)Quit 3 Item Port(Application) Local server ==== ================= ================ 1. 80 (www) 192.168.0.12 2. 23 (telnet) [...]
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Página 42
42 renew You must renew the global port configuration, after you have released it, to enable the device. The ‘Show’ command enables you to see the configuration. The device will not work until you have renewed the global port configuration. Example: command>renew Update global port configuration Note that if you choose NOT to obtain the glob[...]
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Página 43
43 192.168.0.9 00E0-9810-9999 expired Luke 192.168.0.10 0080-C849-0882 expired MIA 192.168.0.11 00E0-9812-3456 0:35:54 ACER370 192.168.0.12 0040-0517-79BE 0:38:45 CT2 192.168.0.13 00E0-9811-2233 0:41:45 Roxy_gino 192.168.0.14 0040-3390-A1D9 expired mailen2 Total 13 users, 8 active leases. Elapsed 2 days & 1:28:30 The displayed items are explain[...]
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Página 44
44 Seq Flag client client fake remote remote idle ---+-----+---------------+------+------+---------------+--- ---+---- 1 07 192.168.0.12 1542 10583 212.234.161.21 20 0 2 05 192.168.0.13 1269 10506 203.77.21.102 4364 890 3 07 192.168.0.12 1541 10581 212.234.161.21 20 0 4 01 192.168.0.13 1264 10253 205.188.153.98 4000 90 5 0D 192.168.0.12 1476 10229 [...]
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Página 45
45 Column Headings: IP client the IP address for the local computer Port client the port number for the local computer Port fake the translated port code from client port IP remote the IP address for the computer on Internet being accessed Port remote the port number for the remote computer Idle idle interval (in seconds) since last network frame t[...]
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Página 46
46 System starts up D-Link IShare, version 2.00 Administrator password : command>set IP address of local port [192.168.0.1] : SubNetmask of local port [255.255.255.0] : Obtain global port configuraion from ISP ?(Yes/No) [Yes] : ( NOTE: Due to usrlimit command, the following lines will no longer appear in standard Admin mode, only Super Admin mod[...]
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Página 47
47 Number of IP address in pool : [2] Obtain global port configuration from ISP : [Yes] Device name : [Untitled] Gateway : [192.152.81.100] Primary DNS server : [192.152.81.1] Secondary DNS server : [0.0.0.0] Resetting the BIOS In the case that you have forgotten your passwords, the DI-701 can be reset to factory defaults (command: Blank password, [...]
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Página 48
48 FIRMWARE UPGRADE System Requirements • O ne free COM port on PC . • A pin-to-pin RS-232 cable . O ne end is 9 pin male connector, the other end is 9 or 25 pin female connector depends on the COM port. • FWLOAD.EXE : This is a DOS program for firmware up load . You can execute this file in Windows 95/98/NT or at DOS prompt. • FIRMWARE.BIN[...]
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Página 49
49 If an y error message appears , check the cable connectivity and make sure that you have selected the correct COM port, then go through the steps again. Restart the DI-701 to activate the new firmware.[...]
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Página 50
50 Index Assigned Addresses ............................. 14 Cable ................................................... 36 cabling .................................................. 2 COM ................................................... 23 computer ............................................. 15 Configuration ....................................[...]