D-Link DVG-1402S manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones D-Link DVG-1402S. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica D-Link DVG-1402S o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual D-Link DVG-1402S se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales D-Link DVG-1402S, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones D-Link DVG-1402S debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo D-Link DVG-1402S
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo D-Link DVG-1402S
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo D-Link DVG-1402S
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de D-Link DVG-1402S no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de D-Link DVG-1402S y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico D-Link en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de D-Link DVG-1402S, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo D-Link DVG-1402S, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual D-Link DVG-1402S. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    D- Lin k D V G - 1 4 0 2 S 2Voice + 4SW VoIP Router Manual B u i l d i n g N e t w o r k s f o r P e o p l e Version B.1[...]

  • Página 2

    Contents Package Cont ents ............................. ............................. ............................. .................... 3 Introduction .................................. ............................. ............................. ......................... 4 Rear Panel Conne ctions ..................................................[...]

  • Página 3

    2 Home > VoIP > M anage Features > Reject Incom ing Call ................................. ....... 29 Home > VoIP > M anage Features > Block O utgoing Call ........................... .............. 30 Home > DHCP ....................................................... ............................. ....................... 31 Ho[...]

  • Página 4

    3 Package Contents • D-Link DVG-1402S Router • Power Adapter - AC 12V, 1.2A • Manual and W arranty on CD • Quick Installation G uide • Ethernet Cable (All the Ethernet ports on DVG-140 2S are Auto-MDIX) Note: Us ing a power supply with a diff erent v oltage r ating th an the one included with the DVG-1402S wi ll cause damage and void the [...]

  • Página 5

    4 Introduction The D-Link DVG-1402S High-Sp eed VoIP Rout er Links tradition al telephon y networks to IP network s with conventional tel ephon y devices such as anal og phones or f ax machines. It can red uce long dist ance phone charg es and deli ver toll-qualit y voice communication o ver the IP network. T his gateway provides tw o loop start Fo[...]

  • Página 6

    5 Rear Panel Connections Phone Connections Connect to your phones using standard phone cabling. All Ethernet Por ts (WAN and LAN) are auto MDI/MD IX, meaning you can use either a straight-through or a crossover Etherne t cable. Auto MDI/M DIX LAN Ports Connect the Ethernet cable from computers on your LAN to these ports. W AN Port Connect the Ether[...]

  • Página 7

    6 Front Panel LEDs Powe r LED A solid light indicates a valid connection to the power supply. Status LED A blinking LED indicates the DVG-1402S is functioning properly. W AN LED An active LED indicates a lin k has been established. A blinking LED indicates activity on the W AN port. LAN LEDs An active LED ind icates a link has been establ ished. A [...]

  • Página 8

    7 Features • 1 N W ay 10/100BASE-T X Fast Ethernet port f or W AN-connection • 4 N W ay 10/100BASE-T X Fast Ethernet port f or LAN-connection • 2 Foreign Exchang e Subscr iber (FXS) POT S ports (RJ- 11 Jacks) • Voice Activit y Detection (VAD) /Com fort Noise Genera tion (CNG) • Silence suppressio n to reduce ba ndwidth consum ption. • A[...]

  • Página 9

    8 Installation For a typical set up at home, pleas e do the followi ng: 1. You will need broa dband Internet ac cess (a Cable o r DSL-subscr iber line into your hom e or office) 2. Consult with your Cable or DSL provider for proper installat ion of the modem 3. Connect the Ca ble or DSL modem to the DVG- 1402S VoIP Router (see the printed Quick Ins[...]

  • Página 10

    9 Using the Configuration Wizard W henever you want to configure your network or the DVG-1402 S, you can access the Configuration Menu b y opening the web-bro wser and typing in th e IP Addres s of the DVG-1402S. T he DVG-140 2S default IP Addres s is shown to t he right: • Open the web browser • Type in the IP Address of the Router (http://192[...]

  • Página 11

    10 Home > W AN Dynam ic Choose D ynam ic IP Address to obtain IP Addres s inf ormation automaticall y f rom your ISP. T his option shou ld be s elected if your ISP has not suppli ed y ou with an IP addres s. T his opt ion is commonl y used for Cable m odem s ervices. Host Name T he Host Nam e is optional but m ay be required by s om e ISPs. The [...]

  • Página 12

    11 MAC address on the Broadband R outer. You can use the “ Clone MAC Addres s” button to copy the MAC address of the Ethernet Card installed by y our ISP and re place the W AN MAC address with the MA C ad dress of the rout er. It i s not r ecommended that you ch ange the def ault MAC a ddress unless r equired b y you r ISP. Enter a DNS Address [...]

  • Página 13

    12 to you by your ISP. You will need to e nter in the IP ad dress, sub net mask, gatew ay addr ess , a nd DNS add re ss( es) provid ed to you by y our ISP. Each IP addres s entered in t he fields mus t be in the appropriat e IP form, which are f our octets separat ed by a dot (x.x .x.x). T he Rout er will n ot accept the IP ad dress if it is not in[...]

  • Página 14

    13 Home > W AN > PPPoE PPPoE Choose this option if your ISP uses PPPoE. ( Most D SL users wil l s el ec t t his opt io n. ) Password Enter T he PPPoE user nam e provided to you b y your ISP. Retype Pass word Retype the pass word entered i n the previous f ield. Service Nam e Enter the Service Name prov ided by your ISP (optional). IP Address [...]

  • Página 15

    14 provided b y your ISP This is an optional DNS Address entr y to be used if the prim ary DNS fails. The upstr eam bandwidth can be set to s uit the t ype of packets that the c onnection will be send ing. T he band width can b e maximi zed for voic e pack ets and limited for data tha t r equires less throughput. Upstream Bandwidth Secondary DNS Ad[...]

  • Página 16

    15 Home > L AN LAN is short for Local Area Network. This is c onsidered your interna l net work. These are th e I P s ettings of the LAN interface f or th e D VG-1402S and m a y be referred to as Private s ettings. You ma y change the LAN IP address if needed. T he LAN IP address is private to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Int [...]

  • Página 17

    16 Home > VoIP All of the screens necessary to setup and configure the router to h andle VoIP traf fic are accessed f rom the screen sho wn below. To acces s any of the individua l configuration sc reens, click on the correspondi ng radio-button and t hat screen will appear.[...]

  • Página 18

    17 Home > VoIP > Server Conf iguration Server FQDN Us e this drop-down m enu to Enab le or Disable the Server Fully Qualified D omain Nam e (FQDN) f unction. T his is disabled when th e SIP URL dom ain name is diff erent from The Router can be configured to hand le voice signals over the Int ernet Protocol (Voice over IP − VoIP). T he scree[...]

  • Página 19

    18 the SIP prox y server dom ain name. The phone will then use the dom ain name in Domai n Name field as part of SIP URL but send and rece ive SIP m essages through the S IP prox y server defined in t he Service Doma in field. IP Address Enter the IP address of the SIP Server in this f ield. Domain Nam e Enter the domain n ame correspond ing to the[...]

  • Página 20

    19 Home > VoIP > Pro visioning Provisioning Func tion Use this dr op-down m enu to En able or D isable the Prov isioning Function on the r outer. Server URL Enter the URL of the Provisioning Ser ver in this f ield. Proxy Address Enter the IP address of the Proxy Server in th is field. Proxy Port Num ber Enter th e por t num ber the Prox y Ser[...]

  • Página 21

    20 Home > VoIP > STU N Configuratio n STUN is useful if y ou n eed to use th e DVG- 1402S behind a modem or router that provides th e conn ection to y our IS P and then to the Internet and does not s upport symetric NAT . You will n eed access to a STUN server on the Internet and its IP address to use ST UN on the DVG-1 402S. STUN State Use t[...]

  • Página 22

    21 Home > VoIP > Us er Agent Same Phone Num ber Use this field to Enabl e or Disabl e th e use of the s ame telephone num ber for the User Agent as for the Ser ver Agent. Index Use this field to assign line 1 or line 2 telephone sock ets (on the back of the router) to the inf ormation e ntered i n the User Agent. Phone Num ber The telephone n[...]

  • Página 23

    22 Home > VoIP > Pe er to Pee r Phone Num ber The telephone n umber ass igned to this entr y . User IP Address Enter the IP address of the rem ote peer in this field. Port Enter the UD P p ort number the r emote peer will us e to m ake the connection i n this field . If you do not have any inform ation as to the proper p ort number, le ave th[...]

  • Página 24

    23 Home > VoIP > Tel ephon y Index Use this field to assign line 1 or line 2 telephone sock ets (on the back of the router) to the inf ormation e ntered i n the User Agent. DTMF Method Out-of band Dual T one Multi-frequenc y -The D ual T one Multi-frequenc y (DTMF) m ode sets how th e router will han dle the t ones that y our telepho ne m ake[...]

  • Página 25

    24 Home > VoIP > Sp eed Dial Index A number used to i dentif y the current speed dial table entry. Dial Code A numerical cod e that w ill correspond to t he phone number entered in th e field b elow. You will dial this number, and the router will dial the correspondi ng telephone number. Phone Num ber Enter the telepho ne num ber you want the[...]

  • Página 26

    25 Home > VoIP > M isc. Instead of adding additional lines to handle dif ferent telephone numbers , distinctive rings can be set to a llow m ore than one telepho ne num ber to reach the sam e line. Calls com ing in on differ ent numbers on the sam e line can be id entified b y their distinctive ring patter n. For ex ample, you could set a “[...]

  • Página 27

    26 Home > VoIP > M isc. > Ring Cad ence Duration This field is used to limit the amount of times that the ring pattern will repeat itself. For example, if a ring pattern is set for 16 seconds an d the durati on is set f or 60000 m s, the n the ring pattern will repeat itse lf 3 times; then, 3 quar ters of the wa y through the fourth r epet[...]

  • Página 28

    27 Home > VoIP > M isc. > Ring Defa ult Rule Use this pull-dow n menu to s elect a Ring Cade nce for the Ring Default Rule. T he 8 differ ent Ring Cadences ca n be conf igured on the Ring Cad ence windo w. The Ring Default Rule is set for inboun d callers that are no t defined b y the Ring Rule. One Ring Default Rule can be set for each V [...]

  • Página 29

    28 Home > VoIP > M isc. > Ring Rule From Use the From f ield to select either V oIP or PST N. Port Use the Port field to select eith er Port 1 or Port 2. You can also choose both ports 1 and 2. Use this pull-dow n menu to s elect a Ring Cade nce for the Ring Rule. The 8 dif ferent Ring Cade nces can be c onfigured on the Ring Cadence w ind[...]

  • Página 30

    29 Home > VoIP > M anage Features > Reject Incom ing Call You can configur e the router to rejec t incom ing calls from particular telephone nu m bers by entering the tel ephone num ber in the screen shown below. Name Enter a nam e to identify the cur rent entry. PhoneNum Enter the telephone number you want to block incoming calls from.[...]

  • Página 31

    30 Home > VoIP > M anage Features > Block Outgoing C all You can configur e the router to rejec t outgoing cal ls from particular te lephone nu mber s by entering the tel ephone num ber in the screen shown below. Name Enter a nam e to identify the cur rent entry. PhoneNum Enter the telephone number you want to block outgoing calls to.[...]

  • Página 32

    31 Home > DHCP The next step i s to set a range of IP address es that y ou wish to allot to the devic es on your LAN b y entering a Starting I P Address and an Ending I P Address . This may b e in a range from 2 to 254 (192.168.1.2 – 1 92.168.1.254). Com puters on your LAN will have an IP a ddress within this r ange then automatically ass igne[...]

  • Página 33

    32 as HTTP or FTP. First, t he user must enable the Static DHCP function b y cl icking the corresponding Enable d r adio button. Nex t th e user m ust enter the host nam e and the IP address f or that com puter by ent ering the last num bers into the space provided in the IP Address f ield. N ext, the user is to enter the M AC address of the com pu[...]

  • Página 34

    33 Home > Prox y DNS State Use this drop down m enu to enable or disable the Prox y DNS. Proxy DNS IP Addr ess Enter the IP Addres s of the Prox y DNS.[...]

  • Página 35

    34 Advanced > Virtual Ser ver To view the follo wing window, click on the Advanced tab at the top of the windo w and then click the Vi rtual Server but ton to the left. T he Virtual Serv er will allow rem ote users acces s to various ser vices outside of the ir LAN through a public IP addr ess, such as FTP (File T ransfer Proto col) or HTT PS (S[...]

  • Página 36

    35 These external ser vices m ay be modified b y clicking its c orresponding ed it icon, or the y may be deleted b y click ing the corresponding delete icon. T hough there are se ven fields available to conf igure the Virtua l Server, in m ost cases, onl y the IP address of the Virtual Server will be needed f or implementation. T o enable an alre a[...]

  • Página 37

    36 Advanced > Filters Packet f iltering is a basic sec urity measure that s hould be used on any network that is exposed to a secur ity risk . A packet filter s ystem ex amines data pack ets and scrutinizes them in order to c ontrol networ k acc ess. Filtering rules determ ine whether pack ets are[...]

  • Página 38

    37 passed through the Router f rom either side of the gatewa y. The rules are create d and controlled by the net work administrator and can b e precisel y defined. These ru les are used to block access to the LAN from outside the n etwork and/or to den y access to the W AN from within the network . The Router uses f iltering rules to exam ine data [...]

  • Página 39

    38 Protocol The protocol associated w ith this IP fi lter. T he user m ay c hoose between TCP , U DP or Both . IP Address An IP address or range of IP address es that will b e denied access to the Intern et. Subnet Mask The subnet m ask that corresponds to the IP addr ess above. Start Port/End P ort A port or rang e of ports that will be denied acc[...]

  • Página 40

    39 Advanced > Firew all Pass or Block Select the ac tion y ou want the filter to take w hen it finds a packet that m eets the criteria entere d below. Protocol The protocol associated w ith this IP fi lter. T he user m ay c hoose between TCP , U DP or Both . Source Enter the IP address or range of IP addresses th at you wish to block or allow to[...]

  • Página 41

    40 Advanced > RIP LAN RIPv1 Select RIPv1 or RIPv2 for use by the router on your LAN. LAN RIPv2 Select RIPv1 or RIPv2 for use by the router on your LAN. W AN RIPv1 Select RIPv1 or RIPv2 for use by the router on the WAN. W AN RIPv2 Select RIPv1 or RIPv2 for use by the router on the WAN. State Select On or Off to enable or disable RIP on eit her th[...]

  • Página 42

    41 Advanced > Routin g IP Address Enter th e IP Addres s of the subnet or de vice where pa ckets are to be routed. Subnet Mask Enter th e subnet m ask corresponding to t he IP ad dress entere d above . Gateway Enter the I P address of the ga tewa y us ed for packets that are to be routed to the IP addre ss entered above. Interface Select th e W [...]

  • Página 43

    42 Advanced > N AT > NAT Configurat ion NAT Interfac e IP Address T his field displays the current IP address of the LAN side of the router. All IP address that are translated b y the router will be in the sam e range as this IP address. NAT Interfac e Netmask T his f ield displays the subnet m ask corres ponding t o the IP address displa yed[...]

  • Página 44

    43 Advanced > N AT > Dynamic N AT Index T his is an index num ber used to ident ify this NAT tab le entry . Global IP Start/ End Enter the range of IP addresses that will be as signed to your Internet account b y your ISP . Local IP Start/En d Enter the range of IP addr esses that y ou will ass ign to PCs on your LAN . Network Address Transla[...]

  • Página 45

    44 Advanced > N AT > Static N AT Index T his is an index num ber that will be used to identif y this NAT table entry . Local IP Addres s Enter the IP addres s of the PC on your LAN . Global IP Address Enter the IP address assigned to your Internet account by your ISP . Network Address Translation (NAT ) is a method by which the router transla[...]

  • Página 46

    45 Tools > Admin W eb Port Num ber The port num ber used to acces s the Broadband R outer. The default port num ber for web managem ent is 80. W AN Access Control W AN ac cess control allows r emote managem ent via the DI-624 to be configure d from the Internet by a web br owser. A usernam e and password are still r equired to acces s the W eb-M[...]

  • Página 47

    46 Tools > S ystem Backup Click Backup to backup the configuration file t o your local hard drive. To restore the c onfiguration f ile click on Browse t o search the local h ard drive an d locate the c onfiguration f ile to be used f or the conf iguration restor ation. Once the file has been located, click Open in the browser window and then Upl[...]

  • Página 48

    47 Tools > Firmw are You can update both the software and firmware of the Router. Please ch eck the D-Link Support s ite for firmware updates at htt p://suppor t.dlink.com . You can dow nload firmware upgrades t o your hard drive from the D-Link support site. Software Update Enter the TFT P server address . Firmware Update Click Enabled to begin[...]

  • Página 49

    48 Tools > SNMP Use SNMP to conf igure system features f or proper oper ation, perform ance monitoring, and detection of potential p roblems in the Rou ter or networ k. The SNMP I P Managem ent Address is the address of the PC running the SNMP softwar e fr om the DVG-1402S device. A defined set of v ariables (m anaged objects) is m aintained by [...]

  • Página 50

    49 Tools > Time The s y stem tim e is the time used by the DVG- 1402S for scheduling services. You can manuall y set the time, connect to a NT P (network time protocol) serv er or synchronize the tim e on the router with your PC. If an NTP server is set, you will only need to set the time zone (in the set u p wizard).[...]

  • Página 51

    50 Status > Device Inf o W AN IP Address : W AN/Public IP Address Subnet M ask : W AN/Publ ic Subnet Mask Default Gatew ay : W AN/Publ ic Gate way IP Address LAN LAN M AC Address : MAC addres s of the DVG- 1402S IP Address : L AN/Private IP A ddress of the D VG-1402S Sub net Mas k : LAN /P riva te S ub net Mas k of th e DVG-1402S This page displ[...]

  • Página 52

    51 Status > Stats The Broadband Rou ter keeps a runn ing log of e vents and activities oc curring on t he Rou te r. I f t he devi ce i s re boot ed, th e l ogs are a uto mati cal ly clea re d. Y ou may sav e the log files under Log S ettings.The s cre en a bov e di spl ay s th e Traffi c St ati sti cs . Here y ou ca n view th e amou nt of pa cke[...]

  • Página 53

    52 Status > Diagnostic s The Diagnostics window allo ws users to test the f unctiona lity of the router b y executing a ping test. Enter t he IP addr ess of the Ping T arget and then cl ick T est .[...]

  • Página 54

    53 Help The Help tab will give basic inf orm ation referring to various s creens locted in th e Router. To view a specific s ection, c lick on its h yperlinked name. A ne w window of inf orm ation will appear.[...]

  • Página 55

    54 Te chn ica l Sp eci fic at ions Standards  IEEE 802.3  IEEE 802.3u VPN Pass Throu gh/ Multi-Sessi ons  PPTP  L2TP  I PSec Device Management  Web-Based - Internet Ex plorer v6 or late r; Netscape Nav igator v6 or later; or other Jav a-enabled brow sers  DHCP Server and Client Advanced Firewall Features  NAT wi th VPN Passt[...]

  • Página 56

    55 T e ch n i c al S p e c i f i c a t i o n s LEDs:  Pow er  WAN  LAN (10/100 )  Phone  Status Physica l Dimensions:  L = 7.56 inch es (192mm)  W = 4.65 inches (118mm)  H = 1.22 inches (31 mm) Powe r Input:  Ex t. Power Supply DC 12V, 1.5A  Weight: 10.8 oz. (0.3kg) W arran ty:  3 year (depends on D-Link global warr[...]

  • Página 57

    56 T e c h n i c a l S u p p o r t You can find soft ware updates and user docum entation on the D-Link website. D-Link provides f ree technic al support for cus tomers within the United States and within Canada f or the duratio n of the warrant y period on this product. U.S. and Canadian c ustomer s can contact D- Link technical support through ou[...]