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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones D-Link DVG-6008S. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica D-Link DVG-6008S o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual D-Link DVG-6008S se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales D-Link DVG-6008S, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones D-Link DVG-6008S debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo D-Link DVG-6008S
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo D-Link DVG-6008S
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo D-Link DVG-6008S
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de D-Link DVG-6008S no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de D-Link DVG-6008S y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico D-Link en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de D-Link DVG-6008S, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo D-Link DVG-6008S, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual D-Link DVG-6008S. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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1 DVG-6008S VOIP Gateway User Manual V ersion 1.0[...]
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[...]
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Content s 1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 3 Product Ov erview ............................................................................................................... ........................... 3 Hardware De scription .......................................[...]
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2 Provision Settings............................................................................................................. ........................... 53 System Operations (Save Se ttings) .............................................................................................. .............. 53 Software Upgrade ........................[...]
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3 1. Introduction Product Overview The stand -alone V o IP Gateway carries both voice and facsimile over the IP network. It supports SIP industry st andard call control p rotocol to be compa tible with free registration service s or V oIP service providers’ system s. It works in two different modes: UA (User Agent) or Server . As a standard u ser[...]
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4 Hardware Description Front Panel Power Indicator: Green light indicates a norm al power supply . Run Indicator: Blinking green li ght indica tes normal op eration. Alarm Indicator: When the system st art s up, the red light will blink. It also indicates the gateway’s abnorm al operation. L1 – L8 stand s for Port 1 – Port 8: [...]
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5 Rear Panel DVG-6008S Model POWER Connects to the power adapter (comes with the gateway) W AN port Connecst to broadband Networks su ch as AD SL, Cable Modem or Router LAN ports 1 ~ 4 (built-in Ethernet switch) Connect LAN host s here to share W A N connection. IP sharing feature s enabled RESET T o reset the gateway or to restore factory settings[...]
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6 2. Installation and Applications Network Interface The network interface is divided into 3 basic mode s as described below: Gateway can be assigned with a Public IP Address Gateway can be built under the existing NAT Gateway can be assigned with a Public IP addr ess a nd se rves as an IP sharing router. Gateway Assigned with a Public [...]
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7 Gateway assigned with a Pub lic IP Address and serving as an IP sharing device The gateway will have a Public IP address rega rdl e ss of whether it is a static IP application, DHCP (using a Cable Modem), or PPPoE (To conne ct to your ADSL ac count), which can then use the functions of built-in IP shari ng function to allo w othe r PCs t o be on-[...]
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8 T elephone Interface Description Example for Line Port s : Line Port s connecting directly to the Telephone L i ne of a PSTN P1-P4 is FXO interfaces and can all be connected to a PSTN to serve as a bridge between the PSTN and other VoIP telephones. The system al so a llows a call to be made from a traditional telephone line to connect with a user[...]
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9 3. Setting the Gateway through IVR VoIP transmits voice data (packet) via the Internet to achieve telecommunications. This means that the telecommunication quality is closely related to the whole network environment. If any one of the telecommunicating parties has in sufficient bandwidth or frequent packet loss, the telecommunication quality will[...]
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Instructions FXS Port: When you have set the password in WEB-GUI with English character. To access GW IVR function is different. Instead of **[ password]#. You should press ***[password]#. The character to number c onversion can be acquired from PPPoE Character Conversion Table. FXO Port: to use IVR functions, dial the phone number of FXO P[...]
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1 1 IVR Functions T able: Function Code Description Example 1 1 1/101 W AN Port IP address Set/Query 1 12/102 W AN Port Subnet Mask Set/Query 1 13/103 W AN Port Default Gateway Set/Query Use in conjunction with function code 11 4 , select 1 for a S tatic IP function. 1 14/104 Current Network IP Access Set/Query (1: S tatic IP , 2.DHCP , 3.PPPoE) 1 [...]
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Function Code Description Example 21 1/201 Set/Query International Prefix code Prefix dialed before making an international call e.g. 002 and 005. 212/202 Set/Query Country Code Setting country code, e.g. 886 213/203 Set/Query Area Prefix Code (Long-Distance Prefix Code) Prefix dialed before making a long-distan ce call e.g. 0. 214/204 Set/Query Ar[...]
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1 3 IP Configuration Settings—Setting IP Configuration of W AN Port Static IP Settings NOTE: Complete static I P settings should include a static IP (Option 1 under114 ), IP address (111 ), Subnet Mask (112 ), and Default Gateway (113 ). Please contac t y our local Intern et Serv ice Provider (ISP) if you have any questions. Function Command Sele[...]
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ADSL PPPoE Settings NOTE: Complete PPPoE settings should in clude: Select PPPoE (Option 3 of 114 ), PPPoE account (121 ) and PPPoE password (122 ). Please contact your local Internet Service Provider (ISP) if you have any questi ons. Select a PPPoE After entering IVR mode, dial 114 . After hearing “Enter value”, dial 3 (to sel ect PPPoE[...]
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1 5 PPPoE Character Conversion Table Number Input Key Upper Case Letter Input Key Lower Case Letter Input Key Symbol Input Key 0 00 A 11 a 41 @ 71 1 01 B 12 b 42 ‧ 72 2 02 C 13 c 43 ! 73 3 03 D 14 d 44 " 74 4 04 E 15 e 45 $ 75 5 05 F 16 f 46 % 76 6 06 G 17 g 47 & 77 7 07 H 18 h 48 ' 78 8 08 I 19 i 49 ( 79 9 09 J 20 j 50 ) 80 K 21 k [...]
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4. Setting a Gateway with WEB Browser The gateway allows users to make settings usi ng a we b bro wser. After opening a browser, enter Gateway’s IP address as the website a ddress in order to enter the Web configuration screen as shown in the following diagram. You can also enter ”101” from the han dset to inquire a bout the current WAN Port [...]
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1 7 Listen Port UDP: It is not necessary to chang e the protocol of the comm unication port used by the gateway. RTP Starting Port UDP: The initial value of port numb er for transmitting voice data among Gateway(s). Each line requires 2 ports (RTP/RTCP). It is not necessary to change these. For example: If the starting port is 9000, then Li[...]
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and Line 2 is using 9002 a nd 9003, and so forth. IP Configuration (Setting WAN Port) There are four methods of obtaining a WAN port IP address: 1. Static IP 2. DHCP, means a Dynamic IP (Cabl e Modem) 3. PPPoE (Dialup ADSL) 4. PPTP. Using the DHCP and PPPoE for obtaining an IP address may vary. If not familiar with the network connection, please co[...]
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1 9 Select “PPTP” and enter the IP Address, Subnet mask, PPTP Server, PPTP ID and Password. Then click the “Accept” button at the bottom. BigPond (for Australia use only) Click “BigPond Cable” Enter User Name and Password. Login Server is optional. Then click the “Accept” button at the bottom. (DNS) Settings Domain Name Server (DNS)[...]
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Some Internet Service Providers (ISP) assigns the bandwi dth via the MAC (Me dia Access Control) Address. You can click the " Clone" button to copy t he MAC address of the Ethernet Card in stalled in the computer used to configur e the device. It is only necessary to fill in the field if required by your ISP. The “Your MAC Address” wi[...]
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2 1 Network Settings (LAN) LAN interface mode ※ Router: The system serves as a router with NAT. Bridge: The system serve s as a brid ge between WA N port an d LAN port with out NAT. (LA N default gateway will still be acce ssible for configuration). LAN IP/Subnet mask Gateway LAN Port IP address and the subnet mask va lue. Please note tha[...]
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port IP address, (e.g. setting the IP address to 192.168.99.254.) DHCP Settings Enable DHCP Server: Enable or Disable DHCP serv er serv ice of gateway. IP Pool Starting Address: The first IP address to be assigned to DHCP cli ents. IP Pool ending Address: The last IP add ress to be assigned to DHCP clients. Lease Time: The valid pe [...]
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2 3 QoS Settings WAN QoS QoS (Quality of Service): Sets an extern al bandwidth to ensure sound quality during transmission (When this function is enabled, t he voice packet has the highe st priority to ensure telecommunication quality while l ess bandwidth is assigned for data transmissi on ). Some models of the gateway without this f unction c[...]
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NA T/DDNS NAT Traversal If a Gateway is set up under an IP sharing setting, y ou can select either th e NAT or STUN protocol. NAT Public IP: The IP address u sed by the gat eway should be a virtual address. Further more, users must set the Virtual Server Mappi ng in the NAT Server (A virtual server i s defined as a Service Port, and all request[...]
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2 5 DDNS[...]
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These settings are only necessary wh en the gateway is set up under a NAT that uses a dyna mic IP address and do not suppor t DDNS. Choose a DDNS Server: The current system allows u sers to choose either DynDNS 、 TZO 、 3322.org 、 PeanutHull or a private server. Please apply for a user account before choosing a servi ce provider. Server ad[...]
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2 7 FXO Caller ID Detection: To detect the Caller ID delivered from PSTN to the FXO port. While enabled, the Caller ID detected on the FX O port will be se nd to the SIP Proxy Server on dialing out calls. Detection Level: The gain volume occurs on Caller ID detection. Note: You have to enable “W ait for Caller ID before FXO / T runk pick [...]
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FXO port: When receiving a call from an outside lin e, the gateway will divert the call to the assigned hotline number. Hot Line No.: Enter the hot line number for an automatic dialing function. Warm Line: When the warm line function is in use, user can dial a number. Otherwise the system will divert incoming calls from an outsi de line[...]
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2 9 a desired channel, if assign ed. If you register to a Proxy it MUST be checked. Description: If the remote party wants to assigns L4 (FXO) to make a call, he/she ca n dial 704 22520199 . If this item isn’t checked, the gateway will select a line automatically to call out from. For example, dial 22520199 without addi ng the extensi on number o[...]
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SIP All Call through OutBound Proxy : An outbound proxy server handle s SIP call signaling as a standard SIP proxy server would. Furt hermore, it receives and transmits phone conversation traffic (media) in between two talking gateways. This o ption tells the gateway to send and receive all SIP packets to the destined outbound proxy server ra[...]
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3 1 E.164 International Call Prefix Digit: En ter the International call prefix. Country Code: Users please select the desired cou ntry code. Long Distance Call prefix Digit: The long-distance prefix digit for making a long-distance call. Area Code: Please enter the area code. E.164 Numbering: To invite Proxy to follow the E.164[...]
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Enable Support of SIP Proxy Server / Soft Sw itch: Enable the functions to inter-work with Proxy Server / Soft Switch. When SIP Proxy 1 and 2 are enabled, the system will register to SIP Proxy 2 after all lines are fail ed to register to SIP Proxy 1. SIP Proxy 2 is a backup system. Proxy Server IP/Domain: Enter the Proxy Se rver IP address [...]
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3 3 Enable Message Waiting Indication: The system will play a tone to remind users that there are messages in SIP Server . Proxy-Require: Some SIP Sever need SIP UA to add this header to it's sip message. FXO Representative number registers to Proxy: Assuming that your registered ID and p a ssword ar e individual, the settings should b[...]
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Calling Features Unconditional Forward: All incoming calls will be forwarded to the “Forwarding Number” automatically. Busy Forward: Forward the incoming call to “Forwarding Number” when the port is busy . No Answer Forward: Forward the incom ing call to “Forwardi ng Number” af ter ri ng timeout expires without answer .[...]
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3 5 Advanced Options There are two levels to enter Web. Administrator is able to change all settings. Web UI only changes som e settings. NOTE: Enter ne w Login ID and password for t w o levels. Web UI auto log out: When logging in a web page, if a user does not act within the effective time range, the user will be disconnected from the web[...]
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Enable Out-of-Band DTMF: To send DTMF key s (0~9, *, #,) follow the RFC2833 rules or via SIP Info. Enable Hook Flash Event: The gateway will deliver the flash signal to remote party via RFC2833 or SIP Info. Payload Type : Payload type of RFC2833. Uses Sec ond CPT for VoIP Call: This function is usually applied when the user select[...]
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3 7 Codec Preferred Codec Type: Since different voice co dec have different compre ssion ratios, so the sound quality and occupied bandwid ths are also different. It is recom men ded to use the default provided (G.723.1) because it occupies less band width and will provide better sound quality. Jitter Buffer: Adjusts the jitter to receive a[...]
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T.30: The system uses T.30 as the protocol for fax transmission. The parameter settings are the same as for voice transmission. Ho wever, enabling the fax function will consume more network resources and will affect transmission quality. FAX Detect sensitivity : Used to adjust the sensitivity of detection as to whether a phone call is a F[...]
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3 9 Digit Map There are 50 sets of leadin g digit entrie s to choose voice routing interface – Auto select, PSTN or V oIP . Default Call Route: The default call route can be Auto, V oIP , PSTN and Deny . Auto (V oIP first): The call route is V oIP first, and the next is PSTN. V oIP: The call route is V oIP only . PSTN: The call route is FX O [...]
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Phone Book This system can set up and store 10 0 phone numb ers in to a phon e book an d provides a n IP address q uery when calling to other gateway(s). If no Phone boo ks manager is set within a gateway group, then all Gateway systems have to set up phone data for ea ch the gateway to communicate with each other. Gateway Name: Enter other gat[...]
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4 1 Caller Filter This function is used at allow or deny SIP Invite from the Proxy list ONLY. Filter IP Address: Fill up with the st art IP you would like to allow/deny. Subnet mask: Fill up with the subnet mask you would like to allow/deny. ACL for Management You can use ACL to allow the user that is from some IP addre ss to enter Web. [...]
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Language The system provides English, Traditiona l Chine se, and Simplified Chinese to display text on Web pages. Meanwhile, it will change the language fo r IVR (Intera ctive Voice Response). T ransit Call Control If you wish to restrict a general use r (on e who is not required to enter the PIN code) to local calls only and prohibit him/her from [...]
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4 3 Long-Dist ance Control T able This table controls the level of author ity of an outgoing call through FXO. If Level 0 (the highest level) is set to prohibit dia ling any number started with prefix 0204, then any level below 0 (including Levels 1 to 5) is also prohi bited. If Level 1 is set to prohibit dialing any number with prefix 0, then any [...]
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CPT/Cadence Settings CPT/Cadence setting parameters se rve as the basi s of an FXO interface to determine whether or not a PSTN-call receiving party has hung up the phon e. If the following parameter s differ from the parameters of the actual assi gned lines, it coul d cause the FXO to continue to engage a line. Busy Tone Cadence Measurement Bu[...]
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4 5 Detect function to prev ent the FXO from engaging a line. However, if the line of the receiv ing party is engaged and his/her PSTN uses a voice prompt to replace the tradi tional beep sound, then the system would not be able to detect a busy tone. Drop Inactive Call should then be used to determine whether or not to end the call. CPT Auto Detec[...]
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Direct Connection to PSTN 36008913 36008914 Connect one of the trunk lines to the Gateway FXO Port (For MODEL 2S2O, please connect to P3). The line of “Dial Number” (36008913) must be hook on. Detect Channel: Enter 3 (The trunk line is connected t o P3, and uses P3 for outgoing detection). Phone Number: Enter the number of the F[...]
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4 7 Connected to a PBX Extension Line If the gateway is connected to a PBX extension line, then the busy tone of both the PBX and the PSTN must be detected. Connecting to a PBX extension line and detecting the busy tone of the PBX 36008913 307 301 Connect one of the PBX extensio n lines to the Gateway FXO Port (For MODEL 2S2O, connect the line [...]
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Detection in Progress: during detecti on, the following wind ows will appear. Once detection of a busy tone is in progress, the syst em will dial the numbe r to be tested (in this case 36008913). After it rings pick up the pho ne and enter”#”, then hang up. The system will then detect a busy tone automatically. After detecting it will be as bel[...]
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4 9 Filling in the CPT Table Fill in the table after the detection is complet ed as bel ow, wh ere the values are the frequency and On-and-Off ratio detected. Please cli ck the “Accept” button. If connecting Gateway to a PBX e xtension line, please do not set the detected busy tone of the PBX and the PSTN in the same set, otherwise the value de[...]
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System Information This page shows that the st atus of VoIP Gateway. There are Port Status, Server Registratio n Status, WAN Port Information, LAN Port Information and Hard ware. Port Status: It includes if each port register s to Proxy successfully, the la sted dial ed number, how many calls each po rt had si nce the system i s start, etc. [...]
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5 1 RTP Packet Summary Displays the information of the last finished call. It contains peer IP, peer po rt, pa ckets sent, packet received and packet lost. Press the button of Refresh to get the latest RTP Packet Summary. STUN Inquiry Use STUN Inquiry to know what NAT type of the router. Ping T est Use “ping” to identify if the remote peer is r[...]
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SNMP Enable SNMP Agent: Enable SNMP if ticked. Get/Set/Trap Community: Enter Community name to Read, Write and Trap. Trap Host: Enter the IP of Trap Host. NTP This is the time setting. After the gateway is on t he Internet, it will set its watch with Time Server. Time Zone: Set the Time Zone where the gatew ay resides. Time Serv[...]
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5 3 Provision Settings Fill in the parameters needed of Provision Server from your provider. System Operations (Save Settings) Some settings are effective by Restart . Remember t o save all settings by Save Settings before to restart. Save Settings: Save s ettings after completing. The new settings will take effec t after the system is restarte[...]
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Sof tware Upgrade Gateway provides software upgrade function for a remote end. Your provider gives all parameters. Upgrade Server: Choose the server type of your provider . Software Upgrade Server IP: Enter the software server IP addres s. Software Upgrade Server Port: Enter the port that server uses. TFTP is 69, and FTP is 21. User[...]
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5 5 5. IP Sharing Functions All Gateway series have a built-in IP sharing functi on. The settings and instructions at a PC end are described below: Current Intranet only supports static IP mode, and the settings at the PC end ar e as follo w: Available IP address Range : 192.168.8.1 – 192.16 8.8.253 (default ad dress of Gateway is 192.168.8.254) [...]
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The IP settings on PC are as follows (using Windows 2000 for example) Open Start->Settings-> Control Panel Open Network and Dial-u p Conne ction Open Local Area Connection Click Properties Select TCP/IP , and then click Properties .[...]
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5 7 Select “ Use the following IP Address ” and enter IP address, Subnet Mask, an d Default Gateway. Please note that an IP address in the same dom ain cannot be reu s ed. Then, ent er the DNS server IP address (varies in different networks. consult your ISP’s service for information). Click the “ OK” button and after completing the setti[...]
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6. Coding Principle Instruction After a phone number is en tered, dial # to call out immediately or, wait until the “Inter DTMF Timeout” expires (defined i n “Advan ced Options”, default=4 seconds). If the phone number fit s the setting of Digit Map, the gateway dials out the phone number through the assigned interf ace automaticall[...]
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5 9 St a r t Enter a phone number (D#) Is (D#) d efined in S pee d Dial table? Does this g ateway has a n FXO p ort? End Dial out as defined in the first match case through the gatew ay Dial the number defined in S peedDial table Dial (D#) through the first available FXO port to PSTN No Ye s No No No No No Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s Is (D#) defined i[...]
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7. Advanced Feature Static Route ※ Build static ro utes withi n an internal network . These routes will not apply to the Internet. Route: Enter the IP of the specified network. Route Mask: Enter the subnet mask to be used for the spec ified network. Next Hop IP: Enter the IP address to the specified network. Inter Face: Select the[...]
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6 1 Port filtering Port filtering enables you to control all da ta that can be transmitted in routers; principles of fil tering ---Wh en the port used at the source end is within the limited scope, it w ill be filtered without transmission. Enable port filtering: whether to enable this function or not. Port Range: Set the range of port to b[...]
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MAC Filtering MAC (Media Access Control) address filtering is to filter the tran smi ssi on of data by network card physical address. MAC: input MAC that will lim it accessing Internet PC. Virtual Server Enabling the users on Internet to access the WWW, FTP and other services und er your NAT. When remote user are accessing Web or FTP serve rs throu[...]
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6 3 URL Filter ※ URL filter is used to deny device fr om LAN accessing specific web sites. The system will block the URL that contains the string. Special Applications ※ Provide multiple connections for special applications. Name: The name of the special application. Incoming Type: The protocol used to trigger the special application. ?[...]
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DoS Prevention Settings ※ Enable DoS Prevention: To prevent DoS from WAN. Enable DoS Prevention on LAN: To prevent DoS from LAN. Enable Source IP Blocking: Block the IP. Blocking Time: The time to block the IP.[...]