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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Friedrich R-410A. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Friedrich R-410A o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Friedrich R-410A se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Friedrich R-410A, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Friedrich R-410A debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Friedrich R-410A
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Friedrich R-410A
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Friedrich R-410A
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Friedrich R-410A no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Friedrich R-410A y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Friedrich en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Friedrich R-410A, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Friedrich R-410A, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Friedrich R-410A. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
R-410A Models Service Manual 2010 HG-ServMan (4-10) SH15M30A SH20M30A Cool Only H a z a r d o u s D u t y R o o m A i r C o n d i t i o n e r[...]
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Página 2
T able Of Contents Important Safety Information ..................................................................................................................... 2-4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Unit Identicat[...]
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Página 3
IMPORT ANT SAFETY INFORMA TION The information contained in this manual is intended for use by a qualied service technician who is familiar with the safety procedures required for installation and repair , and who is equipped with the proper tools and test instruments required to service this product. Installation or repairs made by unqualied[...]
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Página 4
Do not spray or pour water on the return air grille, discharge air grille, evaporator coil, control panel, • and sleeve on the room side of the air conditioning unit while cleaning. Electrical component malfunction caused by water could result in electric shock or other electrically • unsafe conditions when the power is restored and the u[...]
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Página 5
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARDS FIRE DAMAGE HAZARDS: Read the Installation/Operation Manual for this air conditioning unit prior to operating. • Use air conditioner on a single dedicated circuit within the specied amperage rating. • Connect to a properly grounded outlet only . • Do not remove ground prong of plug. • Do not cut or mod[...]
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Página 6
Serial Number Decade Manufactured L=0 C=3 F=6 J=9 A=1 D=4 G=7 B=2 E=5 H=8 A K A R 00001 Production Run Number Y ear Manufactured A=1 D=4 G=7 K=0 B=2 E=5 H=8 C=3 F=6 J=9 Product Line R = RAC Month Manufactured A=Jan D=Apr G=Jul K=Oct B=Feb E=May H=Aug L=Nov C=Mar F=Jun J=Sept M=Dec 1st Digit – Function S = Straight Cool, V alue Series H = HazardGa[...]
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Página 7
UL L i st ed f or u s e in Cla s s I, Division 2, G rou ps A, B, C an d D h a z a r do us lo c ati o ns . Ha za r dg ar d is sp eci c al ly d esi gne d to c ool l ivin g q uar te r s, st ora g e a r ea s a nd o t he r en cl osu r es situa t ed in ha za r do u s lo c ations, w he re s p ecic v olati le a m ma bl e l i qu ids o r gas e s a r[...]
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Página 8
SPEC IF IC A TIONS AND PERFORMANCE DA T A Coolin g P er forman ce Data EV APORA TOR AIR TEMP . DEG. F CONDENSER TEMPERA TURE DEG. F Discharge T emp Suction T emp Super Heat Sub- Cooling OPERA TING PRESSURES ELECTRICAL RA TINGS R-410A REF . V oltage BREAKER FUSE Discharge Air T emp. Drop F . Suction Discharge Amps Cool Amps Heat Locked Rotor Amps Ch[...]
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Página 9
ELECTRICAL D A T A ELECTRICAL REQUIR EME NTS ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD W ARNING T urn off electric power before service or installation. All el ec tri ca l conn e cti o ns an d wir in g MUS T be in st al le d by a qu al i ed e l e ct ri c ia n an d con for m to the National Electr ic al Code and all local co des which have jurisdic tion. F ail u r e[...]
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Página 10
Permanent Split-Capacitor , totally enclosed fan motor to assure efcient operation even under adverse electrical conditions. Motor has a special stainless steel shaft to resist corrosion and a hermetically sealed overload for arc-free operation. High capacity compressor with internal hermetically sealed overload. Solid-state relay contains trans[...]
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Página 11
COMPONENT DEFINITIONS A. Mechanical components B. Electrical components C. Hermetic components Plenum assembly Diffuser with directional louvers used to direct the conditioned airow . Blower wheel Attaches to the indoor side of the fan motor shaft and is used for distributing unconditioned, room side air through the heat exchanger and delivering[...]
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Página 12
F AN MOTOR SWITCH, ON-OFF Line side SOLID ST A TE RELA Y Load side LED indicates contacts closed when lit F AN MOTOR A 230 volt single phase permanent split capacitor motor is used to drive the evaporator blower and condenser fan. A running capacitor is wired across the start and run terminals of the motor . The motor is totally enclosed and is pro[...]
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Página 13
RANGE: Thermostat (Part No. 618-225-02) 60 ° F ( ± 2 ° ) to 90 ° F( ± 4 ° ) SENSING BULB LOCA TION THERMOST A T A cross ambient thermostat is used to maintain the desired comfort level. The thermostat reacts only to a change in temperature at the bulb location. Important to the successful operation of the unit is the position of the sensing b[...]
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Página 14
• R-410A pressure is approximately 60% higher than R-22 pressure. • R-410A cylinders must not be allowed to exceed 125 F , they may leak or rupture. • R-410A must never be pressurized with a mixture of air , it may become ammable. • Servicing equipment and components must be specically designed for use with R-410A and dedicated to pre[...]
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Página 15
Proper refrigerant charge is essential to proper unit operation. Operating a unit with an improper refrigerant charge will result in reduced performance (capacity) and/or efciency . Accordingly , the use of proper charging methods during servicing will insure that the unit is functioning as designed and that its compressor will not be damaged. T[...]
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Página 16
3. Install a process tube to sealed system. 4. Make necessary repairs to system. 5. Evacuate system to 200 microns or less. 6. Weigh in refrigerant with the proper quantity of R-410A refrigerant. 7. Start unit, and verify performance. 8. Crimp the process tube and solder the end shut. Proper safety procedures must be followed, and proper protective[...]
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Página 17
Underchar ged R efrigerant Systems An undercharged system will result in poor performance (low pressures, etc.) in both the heating and cooling cycle. Whenever you service a unit with an undercharge of refrigerant, always suspect a leak. The leak must be repaired before charging the unit. T o check for an undercharged system, turn the unit on, allo[...]
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Página 18
R estricted R efrigerant System T roubleshooting a restricted refrigerant system can be difcult. The following procedures are the more common problems and solutions to these problems. There are two types of refrigerant restrictions: Partial restrictions and complete restrictions. A partial restriction allows some of the refrigerant to circulate [...]
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Página 19
Lock ed Rotor V olta ge (L.R.V .) T est Locked rotor voltage (L.R.V .) is the actual voltage available at the compressor under a stalled condition. Single Phase Connections Disconnect power from unit. Using a voltmeter , attach one lead of the meter to the run “R” terminal on the compressor and the other lead to the common “C” terminal of t[...]
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Página 20
Many compressor failures are caused by the following conditions: 1. Improper air ow over the evaporator . 2. Overcharged refrigerant system causing liquid to be returned to the compressor . 3. Restricted refrigerant system. 4. Lack of lubrication. 5. Liquid refrigerant returning to compressor causing oil to be washed out of bearings. 6. Nonconde[...]
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Página 21
3. After all refrigerant has been recovered, disconnect suction and discharge lines from the compressor and remove compressor . Be certain to have both suction and discharge process tubes open to atmosphere. 4. Carefully pour a small amount of oil from the suction stub of the defective compressor into a clean container . 9. Evacuate the system with[...]
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Página 22
R OUTINE MAINTENANCE AIR FIL TER Clean the unit air intake lter at least every 300 to 350 hours of operation. Clean the lters with a mild detergent in warm water and allow to dry thoroughly before reinstalling. COILS AND BASE P AN The indoor coil (evaporator coil), the outdoor coil (condenser coil) and base pan should be inspected periodicall[...]
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Página 23
R OUTINE MAINTENANCE (Continued) Do not drill holes in the bottom of the drain pan or the underside of the unit. Not following this notice could result in damage to the unit or condensate water leaking inappropriately which could cause water damage to surrounding property . NOTICE Discharge Air Plenum Slot T ab Latches Return air grille Latch Slot [...]
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Página 24
ROOM AIR CONDITIONER UNIT PERFORMANCE TEST D A T A SHEET DA TE: _______________ MODEL:_______________ SERIAL:________________ YES NO IS THERE A FRIEDRICH SLEEVE INST ALLED? ____ ____ IS THERE A FRIEDRICH OUTDOOR GRILL INST ALLED? ____ ____ IS MAINTENANCE BEING PERFORMED? ____ ____ If NO is checked use back of sheet for explanation ELECTRICAL: LINE [...]
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Página 25
TROUBLESHOO TING Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Possible Solution Possible Solution Possible Solution Possible Solution Unit does not run Power disconnected. Check power source. Branch circuit fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped. Replace fuse, reset breaker . If repeats, check fuse or breaker size. Check for shorts in unit wiring and co[...]
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Página 26
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Possible Solution Possible Solution Compressor attempts to start, or runs for short periods only . Cycles on overload. Compressor attempts to start before system pressures are equalized. Allow a minimum of 3 minutes to allow pressures to equalize before attempting to start. Low or fluctuating voltage. Check[...]
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Página 27
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Possible Solution Possible Solution Possible Solution Fan motor does not run. Defective switch (On-Off) Check continuity across terminals 2 and 3. Fan capacitor open. T est with capacitor analyzer . Replace if bad. Inoperative fan motor . Check power and if okay , perform continuity test. Replace if bad. Inc[...]
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Página 28
ELECTR OMECHANICAL CONTR OL COOL ONL Y MODELS: SH15M30-A SH20M30-A 27[...]
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Página 29
Friedrich Air Conditioning Company P .O. Box 1540 San Antonio, TX 78295 210.357.4400 www .friedrich.com HAZARDGARD ® ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS LIMITED W ARRANTY LIMITED ONE YEAR P ARTS W ARRANTY 1. Limited warranty – One year . Friedrich warrants that it will provide a replacement for any part of this HazardGard Room Air Conditioner found defective [...]
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Página 30
FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO . Post Ofce Box 1540 · San Antonio, T exas 78295-1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway · San Antonio, T exas 78218-5212 (210) 357-4400 · 877-599-5665 x 846 · F AX (210) 357-4490 Email: tac@friedrich.com www .friedrich.com Printed in the U.S.A. TECHNICAL SUPPORT CONT ACT INFORMA TION 29[...]
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Página 31
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Página 32
HG-ServMan (4-10) FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO . Post Ofce Box 1540 · San Antonio, T exas 78295-1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway · San Antonio, T exas 78218-5212 (210) 357-4400 · F AX (210) 357-4490 www .friedrich.com Printed in the U.S.A.[...]