Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3 manual
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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Hoshizaki en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Hoshizaki KM-2000SRH3. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
ISSUED: OCT . 9, 1998 KM-2000SWF3 KM-2000SRF3 KM-2000SWH3 KM-2000SRH3 MODEL SER VICE MANUAL HOSHIZAKI STACKABLE CRESCENT CUBER NO: 73081 DEC. 16, 2003 REVISED:[...]
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Página 2
2 HOSHIZAKI AMERICA, INC. 618 Highway 74 South Peachtree City , GA 30269 Attn: HOSHIZAKI T echnical Support Department Phone: 1-800-233-1940 T echnical Service (770) 487-2331 Fax: (770) 487-3360 NOTE: T o expedite assistance, all correspondence/communication MUST include the following information: • Model Number • Serial Number • Complete and[...]
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Página 3
3 Please review this manual. It should be read carefully before the icemaker is serviced or maintenance operations are performed. Only qualified service technicians should service and maintain the icemaker. This manual should be made available to the technician prior to service or maintenance. CONTENTS PAGE I. SPECIFICATIONS .......................[...]
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Página 4
4 2. BRAZING ............................................................................................................. 37 3. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF COMPRESSOR ...................................... 38 4. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF DRIER .................................................... 39 5. REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF EXPANSION VALVE ...[...]
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Página 5
5 I. SPECIFICATIONS 1. KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SWH3 (Water-cooled) We reserve the right to make changes in specifications and design without prior notice.[...]
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Página 6
6 2. KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SRH3 (Remote air-cooled) We reserve the right to make changes in specifications and design without prior notice.[...]
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Página 7
7 3. CONDENSING UNIT URC-20F[...]
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Página 8
8 SPECIFICATIONS MODEL: URC-20F EXTERIOR DIMENSIONS (W x D x H) REFRIGERANT CHARGE URC-20F WEIGHT CONNECTIONS REFRIGERANT ELECTRICAL CONDENSER HEAD PRESSURE CONTROL AMBIENT CONDITION Galvanized Steel 46 - 3/8" x 15 - 11/16" x 25 - 15/16" (1178 x 398 x 659 mm) R404A 7 lbs.11 oz. (3500 g) Net 104 lbs. (47 kg) Shipping 150 lbs. (52 kg) [...]
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Página 9
9 Evaporator Spray Tube Water Valve Expansion Valve Water Supply Inlet Check Valve Hot Gas Valve Junction Box Control Box Water-cooled Condenser Line Valve Water Regulator Water Pump Float Switch Transformer Box Cleaning Valve Drier Compressor Control Switch Bin Control Thermostat II. GENERAL INFORMA TION 1. CONSTRUCTION [a] KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SWH[...]
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Página 10
10 [b] KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SRH3 Evaporator Spray Tube Water Valve Expansion Valve Water Supply Inlet Check Valve Hot Gas Valve Junction Box Control Box Receiver Tank Water Pump Line Valve Float Switch Transformer Box Cleaning Valve Drier Compressor Control Switch Bin Control Thermostat[...]
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Página 11
11 2. CONTROLLER BOARD [a] SOLID-STATE CONTROL 1) A HOSHIZAKI exclusive solid-state control is employed in KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SWH3, and KM-2000SRH3 Stackable Crescent Cubers. 2) A Printed Circuit Board (hereafter called “Controller Board”) includes a stable and high quality control system. 3) All models are pretested and factory-a[...]
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Página 12
12 2) Defrost Timer The defrost cycle starts when the Float Switch opens and completes the freeze cycle. But the Defrost Timer does not start counting until the Thermistor senses 48°F at the Evapora- tor outlet. The period from the end of the freeze cycle up to the point of the Thermistor's sensing varies depending on the ambient and water te[...]
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Página 13
13 problem occurs. At startup a 5 second delay occurs while the board conducts an internal timer check. A short beep occurs when the power switch is turned ON or OFF. The green LED’s 1-4 represent the corresponding relays and energize and sequence 5 seconds from initial startup as follows: Sequence Step LED’s on Length: Min. Max. Avg. 1 Minute [...]
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Página 14
14 (Control Products HOSHIZAKI001 Board) to the K1 connector. If there is a white wire, place the switch in the C position. If this switch is placed in the wrong position either the compressor contactor will remain ener- gized with the control switch OFF or the unit will not start. The dip switches should be adjusted per the adjustment chart publis[...]
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Página 15
15 (Control Products HOS-001A Board)[...]
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Página 16
16 4. Defrost Timer stops counting. Defrost cycle is completed and freeze cycle starts. [c] SEQUENCE 1st Cycle [KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SWH3 and KM-2000SRH3] 1. Unit energized and Control Switch to “ICE” position. Water supply cycle starts. 2. After 1 minute. Defrost cycle starts. IMPORTANT Water Valve opening is limited to 6 minutes. [...]
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Página 17
17 2nd Cycle and after with pump drain [KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SWH3 and KM-2000SRH3] IMPORTANT Freeze cycle time is limited to 60 minutes even if Float Switch does not open. 1. Float Switch opens and signals to complete freeze cycle. Drain timer starts counting. 2. Drain timer stops counting. Pump drain is completed 3. Thermistor reads 48[...]
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Página 18
18 2nd Cycle and after with no pump drain [KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SWH3 and KM-2000SRH3] IMPORTANT Freeze cycle time is limited to 60 minutes even if Float Switch does not open. 1. Float Switch opens and signals to complete freeze cycle. 2. Thermistor reads 48° F. Defrost Timer starts counting. IMPORTANT Water Valve opening is limited to [...]
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Página 19
19 DIP SWITCH NO. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 OFF OFF ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF [d] CONTROLS AND ADJUSTMENTS The Dip Switch is factory-adjusted to the following positions: Switch Nos. 1 and 2: Used for adjustment of the Defrost Timer. The Defrost Timer starts counting when the Thermistor reads a certain temperature at the Evaporator outlet. Switch Nos. [...]
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Página 20
20 1) Defrost Control A thermistor (Semiconductor) is used for a defrost control sensor. The resistance varies depending on the Suction Line temperatures. The Thermistor detects the temperature of the Evaporator outlet to start the Defrost Timer. No adjustment is required. If necessary, check for resistance between Thermistor leads, and visually ch[...]
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Página 21
21 3) Drain Timer The Drain Timer is factory-adjusted, and no adjustment is required. SETTING TIME Dip Switch Dip Switch No. 3 No. 4 T 1 T 2 OFF OFF 10 seconds 150 seconds ON OFF 10 seconds 180 seconds OFF ON 10 seconds 120 seconds ON ON 20 seconds 180 seconds T1: Time to drain the Water Tank T2: Time to restrain defrost completion 4) Drain Counter[...]
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Página 22
22 6) Bin Control CAUTION When the ambient temperature is below 45°F, the Bin Control Thermostat operates to stop the icemaker even if the Ice Storage Bin is empty. When the Thermostat is set in the prohibited range, the icemaker operates con- tinuously even if the Ice Storage Bin is filled with ice. Setting in the prohib- ited range might cause s[...]
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Página 23
23 (iv) After Step (iii), de-energize the unit and confirm that the Defrost Timer is in the minimum position. Disconnect the resistor from the Controller Board, and energize the unit. After the 1 minute water supply cycle, the defrost cycle starts. Re-connect a 1.5 k Ω - 3.5 k Ω resistor to the Connector K3 (pins #1 and #2) after the first 2 mi[...]
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Página 24
24 III. TECHNICAL INFORMA TION 1. WATER CIRCUIT AND REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT [a] KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SWH3[...]
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Página 25
25 [b] KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SRH3[...]
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Página 26
26 2. WIRING DIAGRAMS [a] KM-2000SWF3 KM-2000SWH3 [b] KM-2000SRF3 KM-2000SRH3 Pressure Switch Cut-out 384 PSIG Cut-in 284 ± 21.3 PSIG +21.3 0 Pressure Switch Cut-out 41 2 PSIG Cut-in 327 ± 21.3 PSIG +21.3 0 KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SWH3 KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SRH3[...]
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Página 27
27 3. TIMING CHART *1 The icemaker does not complete a defrost cycle in the first 2 or 3 minutes. See “II. 2. [d] CONTROLS AND ADJUSTMENTS.”[...]
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Página 28
28 *1 The Pump Motor waits for 2 seconds before starting a drain cycle. See “II. 2. [d] CONTROLS AND ADJUSTMENTS.” *2 The icemaker does not complete a defrost cycle in the first 2 or 3 minutes. See “II. 2. [d] CONTROLS AND ADJUSTMENTS.”[...]
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Página 29
29 4. PERFORMANCE DATA [a] KM-2000SWF3, KM-2000SWH3 Note: Pressure data is recorded first 5 minutes in freezing cycle. The data not in bold should be used for reference. We reserve the right to make changes in specifications and design without prior notice.[...]
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Página 30
30 [b] KM-2000SRF3, KM-2000SRH3 Note: Pressure data is recorded first 5 minutes in freezing cycle. The data not in bold should be used for reference. We reserve the right to make changes in specifications and design without prior notice.[...]
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Página 31
31 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY [1] The icemaker a) Power Supply 1. “OFF” position. 1. Move to “ON” position. will not start 2. Loose connections. 2. Tighten. 3. Bad contacts. 3. Check for continuity and replace. 4. Voltage too high. 4. Check and get recommended voltage. b) Fuse (Inside Fused 1. Blown out. 1. Check for short circuit Discon[...]
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Página 32
32 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY l) Controller Board 1. Defective. 1. See “II.2[e] CHECKING CONTROLLER BOARD.” m) Interlock Switch 1. “OFF” position. 1. Move to “ON” position. (Cleaning Valve) 2. Bad contacts. 2. Check for continuity and replace. [2] Water a) Float switch 1. Connector disconnected. 1. Place in position. continues to 2. [...]
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Página 33
33 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY [5] No water a) Water Supply Line 1. Water pressure too low and 1. Check and get comes from water level in Water Tank recommended pressure. Spray Tubes. too low. Water Pump b) Water Solenoid 1. Dirty mesh filter or orifice 1. Clean. will not start, or Valve and water level in Water freeze cycle Tank too low. time is[...]
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Página 34
34 2. EV APORA TOR IS FROZEN UP PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY [1] Freeze cycle a) Float Switch 1. Leads short-circuit or 1. Check and replace. time is too defective switch. long. 2. Float does not move freely. 2. Clean or replace. b) Water Solenoid 1. Diaphragm does not close. 1. Check for water leaks Valve with icemaker off. c) Controller Board 1.[...]
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Página 35
35 PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY [1] Icemaker will a) Bin Control 1. Set too cold. 1. Adjust warmer. not stop when Thermostat 2. Defective. 2. Replace. bin is filled with ice. [2] Abnormal a) Pump Motor 1. Bearings worn out. 1. Replace. noise b) Fan Motor 1. Bearings worn out. 1. Replace. 2. Fan blade deformed. 2. Replace fan blade. 3. Fan blade do[...]
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Página 36
36 V . REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENTS IMPORT ANT Ensure all components, fasteners and thumbscrews are securely in place after the equipment is serviced. IMPORT ANT 1. The Polyol Ester (POE) oils used in R-404A units can absorb moisture quickly. Therefore it is important to prevent moisture from entering the system when replacing or servicin[...]
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Página 37
37 5) Disconnect the Vacuum Pump, and attach a Refrigerant Service Cylinder to the High- side line. Remember to loosen the connection, and purge the air from the Hose. For water-cooled models, see the Nameplate for the required refrigerant charge. For remote air-cooled models, see the Charge Label in the machine compartment. Hoshizaki recommends on[...]
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Página 38
38 3. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF COMPRESSOR IMPORT ANT Always install a new Drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened. Do not replace the Drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made. Note: When replacing a Compressor with a defective winding, be sure to install the new Start Capacitor and Start Relay supplied w[...]
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Página 39
39 15) Evacuate the system, and charge it with refrigerant. See the Nameplate for the required refrigerant charge. 16) Connect the Terminals, and replace the Terminal Cover in its correct position. 17) Replace the panels in their correct positions. 18) Turn on the power supply. 4. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF DRIER IMPORT ANT Always install a new Dr[...]
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Página 40
40 5. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF EXP ANSION V AL VE IMPORT ANT Sometimes moisture in the refrigerant circuit exceeds the Drier capacity and freezes up at the Expansion Valve. Always install a new Drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened. Do not replace the Drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made. 1) Turn o[...]
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Página 41
41 6. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF HOT GAS V AL VE AND LINE V AL VE CAUTION Always use a copper tube of the same diameter and length when replacing the hot gas lines; otherwise the performance may be reduced. IMPORT ANT Always install a new Drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened. Do not replace the Drier until after all other rep[...]
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Página 42
42 11) Connect the new Solenoid leads. 12) Attach the Solenoid to the valve body, and secure it with a screw. 13) Replace the panels in their correct positions. 14) Turn on the power supply. 7. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF EV APORA T OR IMPORT ANT Always install a new Drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened. Do not replace the Dri[...]
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Página 43
43 8. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF W A TER REGULA TING V AL VE - W A TER-COOLED MODEL ONL Y IMPORT ANT Always install a new Drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened. Do not replace the Drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made. 1) Turn off the power supply. 2) Close the Water Supply Line Shut-off Valve. 3) Rem[...]
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Página 44
44 9. ADJUSTMENT OF W A TER REGULA TING V AL VE - W A TER-COOLED MODEL ONL Y The Water Regulating Valve (also called “WATER REGULATOR”) is factory-adjusted. No adjustment is required under normal use. Adjust the Water Regulator, if necessary, using the following procedures. 1) Attach a pressure gauge to the high-side line of the system. Or prep[...]
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Página 45
45 10. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF CONDENSING PRESSURE REGULA TOR (C.P .R.) - REMOTE AIR-COOLED MODEL ONL Y IMPORT ANT Always install a new Drier every time the sealed refrigeration system is opened. Do not replace the Drier until after all other repair or replacement has been made. 1) Turn off the power supply. 2) Remove the panels from the remote[...]
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Página 46
46 Foam Insulation Thermistor Holder Thermistor Lead Cable Tie Fig. 2 1 1. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF THERMISTOR CAUTION 1. Fragile, handle very carefully. 2. Always use a recommended sealant (High Thermal Conductive Type), Model KE4560RTV manufactured by SHINETSU SILICONE, Part Code 60Y000-11, or Part Code 4A0683-01 equivalent. 3. Always use a re[...]
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Página 47
47 12. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF F AN MOTO R Note: When replacing a Fan Motor with defective winding, it is recommended that a new capacitor be installed. 1) Turn off the power supply. 2) Remove the panels. 3) Remove the Junction Box Cover from the remote condenser unit (Remote Air-cooled model). 4) Remove the closed end connectors from the Fan M[...]
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Página 48
48 13. REMOV AL AND REPLACEMENT OF W A TER V AL VE 1) Turn off the power supply. 2) Close the Water Supply Line Shut-off Valve. 3) Remove the Front Panel. 4) Remove the Valve Outlet Tubing by releasing the Clamp. 5) Remove the Bracket from the unit. 6) Remove the Fitting Nut and Water Valve. 7) Disconnect the Terminals from the Water Valve. 8) Inst[...]
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Página 49
49 7) Remove the closed end connectors from the Pump Motor leads. 8) Remove the two screws and the Pump Motor Bracket. 9) Remove the Pump Housing, and check the Impeller. 10) If the Impeller is defective, install a new Impeller. 11) Install the new motor or new parts, and replace the removed parts in the reverse order of which they were removed. 12[...]
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Página 50
50 VI. CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 1. PREP ARING THE ICEMAKER FOR LONG STORAGE IMPORT ANT Ensure all components, fasteners and thumbscrews are securely in place after any maintenance or cleaning is done to the equipment. W ARNING When shutting off the icemaker for an extended time, drain out all water from the water tank and remove the ic[...]
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Página 51
51 [2] Remove the water from the potable water supply line: 1) Remove the Front Panel. (Except water-cooled model) 2) Move the Control Switch, on the Control Box, to the “OFF” position. 3) Wait 3 minutes. 4) Close the Potable Water Supply Line Shut-off Valve and open the Potable Water Supply Line Drain Valve. 5) Allow the line to drain by gravi[...]
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Página 52
52 2. CLEANING PROCEDURE IMPORT ANT Ensure all components, fasteners and thumbscrews are securely in place after any maintenance or cleaning is done to the equipment. W ARNING 1. HOSHIZAKI recommends cleaning this unit at least once a year. More frequent cleaning, however, may be required in some existing water conditions. 2. To prevent injury to i[...]
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Página 53
53 [a] CLEANING PROCEDURE 1) Dilute 38 fl. oz. of the recommended cleaner Hoshizaki “Scale Away” or “LIME-A-WAY” (Economics Laboratory, Inc.) with 7 gal. of water. 2) Remove all ice from the Evaporator and the Storage Bin. Note: To remove cubes on the Evaporator, turn off the power supply and turn it on after 3 minutes. The defrost cycle st[...]
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Página 54
54 19) Turn on the power supply to fill the Water Tank with water. 20) Turn off the power supply after 3 minutes. 21) Remove the Front Panel, and fully open the Cleaning Valve. 22) Move the Control Switch to the “Wash” position. 23) Replace the Front Panel in its correct position. 24) Turn on the power supply to rinse off the cleaning solution.[...]
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Página 55
55 [b] SANITIZING PROCEDURE - Following Cleaning Procedure 1) Dilute a 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite solution (chlorine bleach) with water (Add 3.5 fl. oz. of sanitizer to 7 gal. of water). 2) Remove the Insulation Panel, if it is in its normal position. 3) Pour the sanitizing solution into the Water Tank. 4) Replace the Insulation Panel and the Front [...]
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Página 56
56 3. MAINTENANCE IMPORT ANT This icemaker must be maintained individually, referring to the instruction manual and labels provided with the icemaker. 1) Stainless Steel Exterior To prevent corrosion, wipe the exterior occasionally with a clean and soft cloth. Use a damp cloth containing a neutral cleaner to wipe off oil or dirt build up. 2) Storag[...]