IBM 6268 manual

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Buen manual de instrucciones

Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones IBM 6268. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica IBM 6268 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.

¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?

El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual IBM 6268 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.

Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales IBM 6268, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.

Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?

Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones IBM 6268 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo IBM 6268
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo IBM 6268
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo IBM 6268
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas

¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?

Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de IBM 6268 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de IBM 6268 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico IBM en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de IBM 6268, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.

¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?

Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo IBM 6268, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.

Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual IBM 6268. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.

Índice de manuales de instrucciones

  • Página 1

    Technical Information Manual PC 300GL Types 6268, 6278, and 6288[...]

  • Página 2

    Note Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information under Appendix E, “Notices and trademarks” on page 42. First Edition (September 1999) The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MA[...]

  • Página 3

    Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Related publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Terminology usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [...]

  • Página 4

    Output protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Connector description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Chapter 5. System software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

  • Página 5

    Figures 1. Memory configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. Video subsystem resources ........................................ 6 3. Supported VGA video modes ....................................... 7 4. Supported Enhanced VGA video modes ................................. 7 5. Serial po[...]

  • Página 6

    Preface This Technical Information Manual provides information for the IBM PC 300GL Types 6268, 6278, and 6288. It is intended for developers who want to provide hardware and software products to operate with these IBM computers and provides an in-depth view of how these IBM computers work. Users of this publication should have an understanding of [...]

  • Página 7

    When expressing storage capacity, MB equals 1 000 KB (1 024 000). The value is determined by counting the number of sectors and assuming that every two sectors equals 1 KB. Note: Depending on the operating system and other system requirements, the storage capacity available to the user might vary. Preface vii[...]

  • Página 8

    viii Technical Information Manual[...]

  • Página 9

    Chapter 1. System overview Chapter 1. System overview PC 300GL Types 6268, 6278, and 6288 are computer systems designed to provide state-of-the-art computing power with room for future growth. Major features The major features are:  An Intel  Celeron  microprocessor with MMX technology, with 128 KB L2 cache  Up to 512 MB of system memor[...]

  • Página 10

    Chapter 1. System overview  3.5-inch, 1.44 MB diskette drive  Input/output features – One 25-pin, parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (EPP)/Extended Parallel Port (EPP) support – Two 9-pin, Universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) serial ports – Two 4-pin, Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports – One 6-pin, keyboard port[...]

  • Página 11

    Chapter 2. System board features Chapter 2. System board features This section includes information about system board features. For an illustration of the system board, see “System board, types 6268, 6278, and 6288” on page 13. Celeron microprocessor with MMX technology PC 300GL Types 6268, 6278, and 6288 comes with an Intel Celeron microproce[...]

  • Página 12

    Chapter 2. System board features System memory The system memory interface is controlled by the Intel 82810 chip set. PCI 100 synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) is standard. The maximum amount of system memory is 512 MB. For memory expansion, the system board provides two dual inline memory module (DIMM) connectors. 100 MHz DIMMs in s[...]

  • Página 13

    Chapter 2. System board features  Delayed transaction  PCI parity checking and generation support IDE bus master interface The system board incorporates a PCI-to-IDE interface that complies with the AT Attachment Interface with Extensions . The bus master for the IDE interface is integrated into the I/O hub of the Intel 810 chipset. The chip [...]

  • Página 14

    Chapter 2. System board features Video subsystem The video subsystem includes the Intel 810 graphics controller integrated in the Graphics Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) and 4MB of 100MHz local graphics display cache SDRAM. Graphics memory controller hub (Super Video Graphics Array) The video subsystem uses system memory for display buffer, commands,[...]

  • Página 15

    Chapter 2. System board features The PC 300GL supports the following video subsystem modes: Figure 3. Supported VGA video modes Mode (hex) Display Mode Screen Resolution Colors Refresh Rate (Hz) 00 Text 40 x 25 characters B/W 70 01 Text 40 x 25 characters 16 70 02 Text 80 x 25 characters B/W 70 03 Text 80 x 25 characters 16 70 04 Graphics 320 x 200[...]

  • Página 16

    Chapter 2. System board features Figure 4 (Page 2 of 3). Supported Enhanced VGA video modes Mode (hex) Display Mode Screen Resolution Colors Refresh Rate (Hz) 107 Graphics 1280x1024 8 75 107 Graphics 1280x1024 8 85 108 Graphics NS 70 109 Text 132x25 chars 4 70 10A Text 132x43 chars 4 70 10B Text 132x50 chars 4 70 10C Text 132x60 chars 4 70 110 Grap[...]

  • Página 17

    Chapter 2. System board features Figure 4 (Page 3 of 3). Supported Enhanced VGA video modes Mode (hex) Display Mode Screen Resolution Colors Refresh Rate (Hz) 117 Graphics 1024x768 16 60 117 Graphics 1024x768 16 70 117 Graphics 1024x768 16 72 117 Graphics 1024x768 16 75 117 Graphics 1024x768 16 85 118 Graphics 1024x768 24 60 118 Graphics 1024x768 2[...]

  • Página 18

    Chapter 2. System board features Audio subsystem Some PC 300GL models come with an Analog Devices, Inc. integrated audio controller. These models, which are capable of playing and recording sounds, support DirectX and Microsoft Windows Sound System applications. SoundBlaster applications are supported in a DOS window only. The device drivers for th[...]

  • Página 19

    Chapter 2. System board features The default setting for the serial port is COM1. Parallel port Integrated in the system board is support for extended capabilities port (ECP), enhanced parallel port (EPP), and standard parallel port (SPP) modes. The modes of operation are selected through the Configuration/Setup Utility program with the default mod[...]

  • Página 20

    Chapter 2. System board features Network connection Some PC 300GL models are equipped with an Ethernet adapter that supports the Wake on LAN feature. Features of the optional Ethernet adapter are:  Operates in shared 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX environment  Transmits and receives data at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps  RJ-45 connector for LAN attachment ?[...]

  • Página 21

    Chapter 2. System board features Physical layout The system board might look slightly different from the one shown. Note: A diagram of the system board, including switch and jumper settings, is attached to the underside of the computer cover. System board, types 6268, 6278, and 6288 Jumper Jumpers on the system board are used for custom configurati[...]

  • Página 22

    Chapter 2. System board features Connector panel Connectors for features that are integrated into the system board can be identified by a symbol directly below the connector. Connectors provided by an adapter might not have an identifying symbol. For pinout details on connectors, see Appendix A, “Connector pin assignments” on page 25. The conne[...]

  • Página 23

    Chapter 3. Physical specifications Chapter 3. Physical specifications This section lists the physical specifications for the PC 300GL Types 6268, 6278, and 6288. The PC 300GL has four expansion slots and four drive bays. Notes:  The maximum altitude, 2133.6 m (7000 ft.), is the maximum altitude at which the specified air temperatures apply. At h[...]

  • Página 24

    Chapter 3. Physical specifications PC 300GL — tower Dimensions  Height: 383 mm (15.1 in.)  Width: 192 mm (7.6 in.)  Depth: 378 mm (14.9 in.) Weight  Minimum configuration as shipped: 8.30 kg (18.3 lb)  Maximum configuration: 10.2 kg (22.5 lb) Environment  Air temperature: – System on: 10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F) – System o[...]

  • Página 25

    Chapter 4. Power supply Chapter 4. Power supply The power supply requirements are supplied by a 145-watt power supply. The power supply provides 3.3-volt power for the system memory, Super I/O, and core chip set and 5-volt power for PCI adapters, the hard disk, and diskette drive. Also included is an auxiliary 5-volt (AUX 5) supply to provide power[...]

  • Página 26

    Chapter 4. Power supply Component outputs The power supply provides separate voltage sources for the system board and internal storage devices. The following figures show the approximate power that is provided for specific system components. Many components draw less current than the maximum shown. Note: For each PCI connector, the maximum power co[...]

  • Página 27

    Chapter 4. Power supply Note: Some adapters and hard disk drives draw more current than the recommended limits. These adapters and drives can be installed in the system; however, the power supply will shut down if the total power used exceeds the maximum power that is available. Output protection The power supply protects against output overcurrent[...]

  • Página 28

    Chapter 5. System software Chapter 5. System software This section briefly describes some of the system software included with the computer. BIOS The computer uses the IBM basic input/output system (BIOS), which is stored in flash electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). Some features of the BIOS are:  PCI support according [...]

  • Página 29

    Chapter 5. System software Configuration/Setup Utility program The Configuration/Setup Utility program provides menus for selecting options for devices, I/O ports, date and time, system security, start options, advanced setup, and power management. More information on using the Configuration/Setup Utility program is provided in PC 300GL User Guide [...]

  • Página 30

    Chapter 6. System compatibility Chapter 6. System compatibility This chapter discusses some of the hardware, software, and BIOS compatibility issues for the computer. Refer to Compatibility Report for a list of compatible hardware and software options. Hardware compatibility This section discusses hardware, software, and BIOS compatibility issues t[...]

  • Página 31

    Chapter 6. System compatibility 3. Sends the EOI 4. Waits one I/O delay 5. Enables the interrupt through the Set Interrupt Enable Flag command Hardware interrupt IRQ9 is defined as the replacement interrupt level for the cascade level IRQ2. Program interrupt sharing is implemented on IRQ2, interrupt hex 0A. The following processing occurs to mainta[...]

  • Página 32

    Chapter 6. System compatibility Software compatibility To maintain software compatibility, the interrupt polling mechanism that is used by IBM Personal Computer products is retained. Software that interfaces with the reset port for the IBM Personal Computer positive-edge interrupt sharing (hex address 02F x or 06F x , where x is the interrupt level[...]

  • Página 33

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Appendix A. Connector pin assignments The following figures show the pin assignments for various system board connectors. Monitor connector 5 1 10 6 15 11 Memory connectors 1 85 84 168 Figure 18. Monitor port connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 1 Red O 2 Green O 3 Blue O 4 Monitor ID 2 - Not[...]

  • Página 34

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Figure 19 (Page 2 of 3). System Memory Connector Pin Assignments Pin x64 Non-Parity x72 ECC Pin x64 Non-Parity x72 ECC 13 DQ9 DQ9 97 DQ41 DQ41 14 DQ10 DQ10 98 DQ42 DQ42 15 DQ11 DQ11 99 DQ43 DQ43 16 DQ12 DQ12 100 DQ44 DQ44 17 DQ13 DQ13 101 DQ45 DQ45 18 VCC VCC 102 VCC VCC 19 DQ14 DQ14 103 DQ46 DQ46 20 DQ15 DQ15 [...]

  • Página 35

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Figure 19 (Page 3 of 3). System Memory Connector Pin Assignments Pin x64 Non-Parity x72 ECC Pin x64 Non-Parity x72 ECC 56 DQ17 DQ17 140 DQ49 DQ49 57 DQ18 DQ18 141 DQ50 DQ50 58 DQ19 DQ19 142 DQ51 DQ51 59 VCC VCC 143 VCC VCC 60 DQ20 DQ20 144 DQ52 DQ52 61 NC NC 145 NC NC 62 NC NC 146 NC NC 63 NC CKE1 147 NC NC 64 [...]

  • Página 36

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Figure 20 (Page 2 of 3). System memory connector pin input/output Pin Signal Name I/O Pin Signal Name I/O 12 GND N/A 96 GND N/A 13 MD9 I/O 97 MD41 I/O 14 MD10 I/O 98 MD42 I/O 15 MD11 I/O 99 MD43 I/O 16 MD12 I/O 100 MD44 I/O 17 MD13 I/O 101 MD45 I/O 18 VDD N/A 102 VDD N/A 19 MD14 I/O 103 MD46 I/O 20 MD15 I/O 104[...]

  • Página 37

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments PCI connectors B2 A1 A2 B62 A62 B1 Figure 21. PCI bus connector Figure 20 (Page 3 of 3). System memory connector pin input/output Pin Signal Name I/O Pin Signal Name I/O 55 MD16 I/O 139 MD48 I/O 56 MD17 I/O 140 MD49 I/O 57 MD18 I/O 141 MD50 I/O 58 MD19 I/O 142 MD51 I/O 59 VDD N/A 143 VDD N/A 60 MD20 I/O 144 MD5[...]

  • Página 38

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Figure 22 (Page 2 of 3). PCI connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O A2 + 12 V DC NA B2 TCK O A3 TMS O B3 Ground NA A4 TDI O B4 TDO I A5 + 5 V DC NA B5 + 5 V DC NA A6 INTA# I B6 + 5 V DC NA A7 INTC# I B7 INTB# I A8 + 5 V DC NA B8 INTD# I A9 Reserved NA B9 PRSNT1# I A10 + 5 V DC (I/O) NA B10 Rese[...]

  • Página 39

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments IDE connectors 1 2 40 39 Figure 22 (Page 3 of 3). PCI connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O A45 Address/Data 14 I/O B45 Address/Data 14 I/O A46 Ground NA B46 Ground NA A47 Address/Data 12 I/O B47 Address/Data 12 I/O A48 Address/Data 10 I/O B48 Address/Data 10 I/O A49 Ground NA B49 Ground NA A5[...]

  • Página 40

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Diskette drive connector Power supply connector Figure 23 (Page 2 of 2). IDE connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 15 Data bus bit 1 I/O 35 SA0 O 16 Data bus bit 14 I/O 36 SA2 O 17 Data bus bit 0 I/O 37 CS0# O 18 Data bus bit 15 I/O 38 CS1 O 19 Ground NA 39 Active# I 20 Key (Reserved) NA 40 Gr[...]

  • Página 41

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Modem/Ring Wakeup and Wake on LAN connectors USB port connectors 4 3 2 1 Mouse and keyboard port connectors 6 4 2 1 3 5 Figure 25 (Page 2 of 2). Power Supply Connector Pin Assignments Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name 9 +5 V AUX 19 +5 V 10 +12 V 20 +5 V Figure 26. J13 Modem/Ring Wakeup Connector Pin Assignments P[...]

  • Página 42

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Serial port connector 1 5 69 Parallel port connector 13 1 25 14 Figure 29 (Page 2 of 2). Mouse port connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 5 Clock I/O 6 Reserved NA Figure 30. Keyboard port connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 1 Keyboard data I/O 2 Mouse data I/O 3 Ground NA [...]

  • Página 43

    Appendix A. Connector pin assignments Figure 32 (Page 2 of 2). Parallel port connector pin assignments Pin Signal I/O Pin Signal I/O 23 Ground NA 24 Ground NA 25 Ground NA Appendix A. Connector pin assignments 35[...]

  • Página 44

    Appendix B. System address maps Appendix B. System address maps System memory map The first 640 KB of system board RAM is mapped starting at address hex 0000000. A 256 byte area and a 1 KB area of this RAM are reserved for BIOS data areas. Memory can be mapped differently if POST detects an error. Input/output address map The following figure lists[...]

  • Página 45

    Appendix B. System address maps Figure 34 (Page 2 of 3). I/O address map Address (Hex) Size Description 0080 1 byte POST checkpoint register during POST only 008F 1 byte Refresh page register 0080–008F 16 bytes ICH1, DMA page registers 0090–0091 15 bytes General I/O locations — available to PCI bus 0092 1 byte PS/2 keyboard controller registe[...]

  • Página 46

    Appendix B. System address maps DMA I/O address map The following figure lists resource assignments for the DMA address map. Any addresses that are not shown are reserved. Figure 34 (Page 3 of 3). I/O address map Address (Hex) Size Description 0480–048F 16 bytes DMA channel high page registers 0490–0CF7 1912 bytes Available 0CF8–0CFB 4 bytes [...]

  • Página 47

    Appendix B. System address maps PCI configuration space map Figure 35 (Page 2 of 2). DMA I/O address map Address (Hex) Description Bits Byte pointer 00C8 Channel 6, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00CA Channel 6, Transfer Count register 00–15 Yes 00CC Channel 7, Memory Address register 00–15 Yes 00CE Channel 7, Transfer Count register 00–[...]

  • Página 48

    Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments Appendix C. IRQ and DMA channel assignments The following figures list the interrupt request (IRQ) and direct memory access (DMA) channel assignments. Figure 36. IRQ channel assignments IRQ System resource NMI Critical system error SMI System management interrupt — power management 0 Reserved (interval [...]

  • Página 49

    Appendix D. Error Codes Appendix D. Error codes A complete list of POST error codes is provided in PC 300GL User Guide and in Hardware Maintenance Manual . POST error codes POST error messages appear when POST finds problems with the hardware during power-on or when a change in the hardware configuration is found. POST error messages are 3-, 4-, 5-[...]

  • Página 50

    Appendix E. Notices and trademarks Appendix E. Notices and trademarks References in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM product, p[...]

  • Página 51

    References  Advanced Power Management (APM) BIOS Interface Specification 1.2/ Source: Intel Corporation  AT Attachment Interface with Extensions Source: American National Standard of Accredited Standards Committee  Extended Capabilities Port: Specification Kit Source: Microsoft Corporation  Intel Microprocessor and Peripheral Component [...]

  • Página 52

    Index Index A ACPI 21 address map DMA 38 I/O 36 system memory 36 advanced configuration and power interface 21 advanced power management 21 APM 21 audio 10 B beep codes 41 BIOS 20 BIOS data areas 36 bus IDE 5 LPC 5 PCI 4, 12 universal serial bus 5 bypassing BIOS 23 C Celeron microprocessor with MMX technology 3 chip set 3, 10 clock, real-time 12 CM[...]

  • Página 53

    Index interrupt request assignments 40 J jumper configuration 13 locations (system board) 13 L L2 cache 3 level-sensitive interrupts 22 load currents 18 M machine-sensitive programs 24 memory error in 36 map, system 36 RAM 36 system memory map 36 messages, POST error 41 microprocessor features 3 modes, power management 21 N network support 2 noise [...]