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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Intel 82600. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Intel 82600 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Intel 82600 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Intel 82600, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Intel 82600 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Intel 82600
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Intel 82600
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Intel 82600
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Intel 82600 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Intel 82600 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Intel en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Intel 82600, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Intel 82600, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Intel 82600. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
User Guide X B1 COM Express™ Module Document No. 4162 • Edition 5 2007-05 COM Ex p res s[...]
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Página 2
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 - e k f . c o m Contents A b o u t t h i s M a n u a l ........................................................... 4 E d i t i o n H i s t o r y ......................................................... 4 R e l a t e d D o c u m e n t s ..................................................... 5 N o m e n [...]
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Página 3
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 - e k f . c o m Connectors .......................................................... 3 1 P L D P r o g r a m m i n g H e a d e r I S P C O N ................................... 3 1 J - C O M ........................................................ 3 2 P r o c e s s o r D e b u g H e a d e r P I T P ..[...]
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Página 4
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 4 - e k f . c o m About this Manual This manual describes the technical aspects of the XB1 COM Express Module, required for installation and system integration. It is intended for the experienced user only. Edition History Ed. Contents/ Changes Author Date 1 User Manual XB1 COM Express Module, English, i[...]
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Página 5
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 5 - e k f . c o m Related Documents For ordering information refer to document XB1 COM Express Module Product Information, available at http://www.ekf.com/x/xb1/xb1_pie.pdf. Nomenclature Signal names used herein with an attached '#' designate active low lines. Trade Marks Some terms used herein[...]
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Página 6
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 6 - e k f . c o m XB1 COM Express Module Features Feature Summary Feature Summary X B1 Form Factor PICMG COM Express R1.0 (COM.0 ), Basic Module form factor (125x95mm 2 ), Pin-out Type 2 Processor Designed for Intel® Pentium® M Micro FC-BGA 479 processors (90nm Dothan), maximum junction temperature 100[...]
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Página 7
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module Feature Summary X B1 © E K F - 7 - e k f . c o m Drivers < Intel graphics drivers < Intel networking drivers Power Requirements +12V ±0.5V, tbd A max. @2.0GHz (tbd A WinXP idle mode) Environmental Conditions < Operating temperature: 0°C ... +70°C (CPU dependent) < Storage temperature: -40°C ... +85[...]
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Página 8
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 8 - e k f . c o m Short Description XB1 COM Express Module COM Express™ (also known as ETXexpress™) is an open PICMG ® standard for Computer-On- Modules, comprising of latest technologies such as PCI Express, Serial ATA, Gigabit Ethernet and SDVO. While designing the carrier board only once, users p[...]
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Página 9
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 9 - e k f . c o m Benefits of the X B1 COM Express Module < PICMG COM.0 Compliant Module Type 2 < Pentium® M 2GHz (FSB 533MHz) < PCI Express Chipset for Embedded Applications < 2 x 1GB DDR2 Memory (Dual Channel Mode Capable) < Dual-Screen Graphics Controller < Video I/F SDVO, PEG, LVDS[...]
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Página 10
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 0 - e k f . c o m Block Diagram XB1 COM Express Module SO -DIMM 2 00 Simplified Block Diagram COM Express Module X B1 Pe n t i u m ® M 2.0GHz 760 SO -DIMM 200 82 802 87 61 BIOS SIO G-ETH SDVO PEG PEG VGA LV D S / T V 3 x PCIe PCIe LPC AC '97 DDR2 533 512MB-2GB Dual Channel FSB 533MHz GMCH 82915 G[...]
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Página 11
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 1 - e k f . c o m Assembly Drawing XB1 COM Express Module GMCH J-GP GP LED PG J-RTC © EKF • B1 COM Expres s Module • ekf .com X X B1 To p © EKF ekf.com X B1 Bottom © EKF ekf.com CPU DDR2 SODIMM DDR2 SODIMM + BA T ICH P-SIO A1 C1 D1 B1 COM Express Module Connector J-COM A-B J-COM C-D P-ITP ISPCON[...]
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Página 12
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 2 - e k f . c o m Strapping Headers J-GP Jumper to reset BIOS CMOS RAM values J-RTC Jumper to reset RTC core of ICH6, not stuffed Connectors & Sockets ISPCON PLD programming connector, not stuffed J-COM A-B COM Express connector rows A and B (VGA, LVDS, TV, PCIe, SATA, Ethernet, USB, AC'97, SM[...]
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Página 13
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 3 - e k f . c o m Microprocessor The XB1 COM Express Module is designed for us e with Pentium® M and Celeron® M processors manufactured in 9 0nm technology (Dotha n). These include also the Ultra Low -Voltage (ULV) Celeron® M and the Low-Voltage (LV) Pentium® M processors as listed below. The proce[...]
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Página 14
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 4 - e k f . c o m Thermal Considerations In order to avoid malfunctioning of the XB1 COM Express M odule, take care of appropriate cooling of the processor and system, e.g. by a cooling fan suitable to the maximum power consumption of the CPU chip actually in use. Please note, that th e processors temp[...]
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Página 15
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 5 - e k f . c o m Main Memory The XB1 COM Express Module is equipped with tw o sockets for installing 200-pin SO-DIMM modules (module height = 1.25 inch). Support ed are unbuffered DDR2 SO-DIMMs (V CC =1.8V) without ECC featuring on-die termination (O DT), according the PC2-3200 or PC2-4200 specificati[...]
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Página 16
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 6 - e k f . c o m Serial ATA Interface (SATA) The XB1 COM Express Module provides four serial ATA (SATA) ports, each capable of transferring 150MB/s. Integrated within the ICH6, the SATA c ontroller features different modes to support also legacy operating systems. The SATA channels are available to th[...]
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Página 17
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 7 - e k f . c o m Graphics Subsystem The graphics subsystem is part of the versatile Intel i915GM Graphics/Memory Controller Hub (GMCH), and is also known as Intel Graphics Medi a Accelerator (GMA) 900. As an alternative, PCI Express based graphics is supported (req uires discre te PEG controller prese[...]
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Página 18
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 8 - e k f . c o m Real-Time Clock The XB1 COM Express Modu le has a time-of-day cl ock and 100-year calendar, integrated into the ICH6. A battery on the board keeps the clock current when the comp uter is turned off. The XB1 uses a Vanadium-Pentoxide-Lithium rechargeable battery, giving an autonomy of [...]
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Página 19
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 1 9 - e k f . c o m Watchdog/Reset The XB1 COM Express Module is prov ided with two supervisor circui ts to monitor the supply voltages 1.8V, 3.3V, 5V, and to gener ate a clean power-on reset signal. The healthy state of the XB1 COM Express Module immideately after a re set is signalled by the LED PG (P [...]
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Página 20
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 0 - e k f . c o m Installing and Replacing Components Before You Begin Warnings The procedures in this chapter assume familiar ity with the general terminology associated with industrial el ectronics and with safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipme[...]
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Página 21
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 1 - e k f . c o m Installing the Board Warning This procedure should be done only by qualified te chnical personnel. Disconnect the system from its power source before doing the procedures desc ribed here. Failure to disconnect power, or telecommunication links before you open the system or perform any[...]
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Página 22
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 2 - e k f . c o m Removing the Board Warning This procedure should be done only by qualified te chnical personnel. Disconnect the system from its power source before doing the procedures desc ribed here. Failure to disconnect power, or telecommunication links before you open the system or perform any p[...]
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Página 23
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 3 - e k f . c o m EMC Recommendations In order to comply with the CE regulations for EM C, it is mandatory to observe the following rules: C The chassis or rack including other boards in use must comply entirely with CE C Close all board slots not in use with a blind front panel C Front panels must be [...]
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Página 24
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 4 - e k f . c o m Installing or Replacing the Memory Modules Note: If you decide to replace the memory, observe the precautions in 'Before You Begin' By default, the XB1 COM Expres s Mod ule comes fully equipped and tested with two DDR2 SDRAM memory modules. So normally there should be no nee[...]
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Página 25
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 5 - e k f . c o m Technical Reference Local PCI Devices The following table shows the on-board PCI devices and their location within the PCI configura tion space. These devices reside mainly within the i915GM chipset. Bus Number Device Number Function Number Vendor ID Device ID Description 0 0 0 0x8086[...]
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Página 26
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 6 - e k f . c o m Local SMB Devices The XB1 COM Express Module contains a few devices that are attached to the System Management Bus (SMBus). These are the clock generation chip, the SPD EEPROMs on the SO-DIMM memory modules, a general purpose serial EEPROM and a supply voltage and CPU temperature cont[...]
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Página 27
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 7 - e k f . c o m GPIO Usage GPIO Usage ICH6 XB1 COM Express Module GPIO Usage ICH6 GPIO Type Tol. Function Description GPI 0 I 5V EXCD1_CPPE# PCI ExpressCard PCI Express capable card 1 request GPI 1 I 5V EXCD0_CPPE# PCI ExpressCard PCI Express capable card 0 request GPI 2 I 5V PG_VR33 Power Good signa[...]
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Página 28
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module XB1 COM Express Module GPIO Usage ICH6 GPIO Type Tol. Function Description © E K F - 2 8 - e k f . c o m GPI 30 I 3.3V BOARD_CFG2 Board configuration options line 2 GPI 31 I 3.3V BOARD_CFG3 Board configuration options line 3 GPIO 32 O 3.3V not used - open (configured as output by BIOS) GPIO 33 O 3.3V NC1_OFF# Enab[...]
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Página 29
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 2 9 - e k f . c o m GPIO Usage SIO XB1 COM Express Module GPIO Usage SIO GPIO Type Tol. Function Description GPIO 10 I/O 5V/16mA 1) MSDAT PS/2 mouse data or custom GPIO GPIO 11 I/O 5V/16mA 1) MSCLK PS/2 mouse clock or custom GPIO GPIO 12 O LPC_DRQSIO# LPC Port DMA request from SIO GPIO 13 I/O 5V/8mA 1) n[...]
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Página 30
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 0 - e k f . c o m Configuration Jumpers Reset Jumper BIOS CMOS RAM Values (J-GP) The jumper J-GP is used to rese t the contents of the battery backe d CMOS RAM to their default state. The BIOS uses the CMOS to store configuration va lues, e.g. the order of boot devices. Using this jumper is appropriate[...]
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Página 31
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 1 - e k f . c o m Connectors Caution Some of the internal connectors provide operating voltage (3.3V and 5V) to devices inside the system chassis, such as internal peripherals. Not all of these connectors are overcurrent protected. Do not use these int ernal connectors for poweri ng devices ex ternal t[...]
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Página 32
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 2 - e k f . c o m J-COM J-COM is the pair of connectors which serves as interface between the XB1 COM Express Module and the carrier board. The assembly is composed of two double-row, high speed, 0.5mm pitch plugs. Each row has 110 leads, i.e. J-COM provides 440 cont act positions in total. The COM.0 s[...]
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Página 33
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module AB # C D © E K F - 3 3 - e k f . c o m GND GND 31 GND GND AC_BITCLK SPKR 3 2 PCI_AD14 PCI_PAR AC_SDOUT I 2C_CK 33 PCI_CBE1# PCI_SERR# BIOS_DISABLE # I2C_DAT 34 PCI_PERR# PCI_STOP# THRMTRIP# THRM# 35 PCI_LOCK# PCI_TRDY# USB_6N USB_7N 36 PCI_DEVSEL# PCI_FRAME# USB_6P USB_7P 37 PCI_IRDY# PCI_ AD16 USB_OC67# USB_OC45#[...]
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Página 34
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module AB # C D © E K F - 3 4 - e k f . c o m GND GND 60 GND GND PCIE_TX2+ PCIE_RX2+ 61 PEG_RX3+ SDVOB_ CLK+ PEG_TX3+ PCIE_TX2- PCIE_RX2- 62 PEG_RX3- SDVOB_CLK- PEG_TX 3- GPI1 GPO3 63 RSVD RSVD PCIE_TX1+ PCIE_RX1+ 64 RSVD RSVD PCIE_TX1- PCIE_RX1- 65 PEG_RX4+ SDVOC_RED+ PEG_ TX4+ GND PE_WAKE# (WAKE0#) 66 PEG_RX4- SDVOC_RE[...]
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Página 35
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module AB # C D © E K F - 3 5 - e k f . c o m GND GND 90 GND GND RSVD VGA_GREEN 91 PEG_ RX12+ PEG_TX12+ RSVD VGA_BLUE 92 PEG_RX12- PEG_TX12- GPO0 VGA_HSYNC 93 GND GND RSVD VGA_VSYNC 94 PEG_R X13+ PEG_TX13+ RSVD VGA_DDCCL (VGA_I2C_ CK) 95 PEG_RX13- PEG_TX13- GND VGA_ DDCDAT (VGA_I2C _DAT) 96 GND GND +12V TV_DAC _A 97 RSVD[...]
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Página 36
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 6 - e k f . c o m Processor Debug Header PITP This FFC style connector (Molex 52435-2872) can be us ed to attach an emulator probe to the board. This is a valuable tool when debugging hardware or tracing software. The connector PITP is situated at the bottom side of the board. PITP 1T D I 2T M S 3T R S[...]
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Página 37
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 7 - e k f . c o m P-SIO The connector P-SIO is normally not stuffed. The ma ture PS/2 and UART ports have been overcome by USB in most applications. For low level debugging howev er, these interfaces can be very useful (e.g. the BIOS can communicate across the serial I/O). Please contact EKF before o r[...]
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Página 38
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 8 - e k f . c o m Board Dimensions D1 A1 T op View ( seen through board) connectors COM Express Basic Module © EKF ekf. com 4.00 4.00 16.50 74.20 80.00 121.00 125.00 6.00 18.00 91.00 95.00[...]
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Página 39
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module © E K F - 3 9 - e k f . c o m Top View, Bottom View XB1 Top View XB1 Bottom View[...]
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Página 40
User Guide XB1 COM Express Module Literature Theme Document Title Origin COM Express PICMG ® COM.0 COM Express™ Module Base Specification Revision 1.0 2005-07 www.picmg.org Ethernet IEEE Std 802.3, 2000 Edition standards.ieee.org PCI Express PCI Express Base Specification 1.1 www.pcisig.com Serial ATA Serial ATA Revision 2.5 www.serialata.org US[...]