KTI Networks KSD-800M manual

-1- DOC.050710 KSD-800M Series Industrial Managed 8-Port Fast Ethernet Switches with Fiber Connectivity Installation Guide[...]

-2- (C) 2002 KTI Networks Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without permission from KTI Networks Inc. KTI Networks Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from tim[...]

-3- The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C) . All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. W ARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are [...]

-4- T able of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 6 1.1 Features .................................................................................................................. .7 1.2 Product Panels ............................................................[...]

-5- 3.2.2.3 Unmatched VID Filtering (per port setting) ........................................................ 30 3.2.3 VLAN Group Mapping ........................................................................................... 3 1 3.2.4 Packet Forwarding under VLAN ........................................................................... 31 [...]

-6- 1. Introduction The KSD-800M series are managed 8-port full wire speed Fast Ethernet switches for industrial appli- cations. Depending on the fiber connectivity , the series is provided in three types of configuration as follows: Model series 10/100TX TP Ports 100FX fiber ports 800M 8 ports - 800M-1xxx 8 ports 1 port 800M-2xxx 8 ports 2 ports T[...]

-7- Designed for Industrial Applications For industrial environment, the switches are designed with the following enhanced features: n High and wide operating temperature n W ide operating voltage range for DC power input n Power input interface: Screw terminal block and DC jack for adapter n Relay output for device power failure alarm n DIN rail m[...]

-8- 1.2 Product Panels The following figure illustrates three major panels of model 800-2 series as example:[...]

-9- 1.3 Front Panel The figure below shows the individual front panel of three model series. The main difference is the number of the equipped fiber ports. 1.4 Network Ports Model 800M provides eight 10/100TX copper ports only . No fiber connectivity is equipped.[...]

-10- Model 800M-1 series provide eight 10/100TX copper ports and one 100FX fiber connector . Port 8 supports dual network cable types. Model 800M-2 series provide eight 10/100TX copper ports and two 100FX fiber connectors. Port 7 and Port 8 support dual network cable types. 1.5 LED Indicators LED Function P W R Power status L N K Network port link [...]

-11- 1.6 T op Panel All three model series provide same top panel as figure shown below: The main functions are: DC Power Jack This connector is used when a AC-DC power adapter is used as a power source to the switch. T erminal Block This connector provides the following interfaces: DC1 Positive(+) and Negative(-) - VDC power input from power syste[...]

-12- 10/100TX T wisted Pair Por ts Compliance IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T , IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Connectors Shielded RJ-45 jacks Pin assignments Auto MDI/MDI-X detection Configuration Auto-negotiation T ransmission rate 10Mbps, 100Mbps Duplex support Full/Half duplex Flow control IEEE 802.3x pause frame base for full duplex operation Back pressure for ha[...]

-13- Software Management Functions Interfaces W eb, telnet, SNMP MIB-II & private MIB, Traps Management objects Port configuration control and status Username and password settings IP , SNMP related settings VLAN function settings QoS function setting Port Configuration Control Function Configuration P1 ~ P 6 Port control function Port TX/RX - [...]

-14- DC Power Input Interfaces Euro type terminal block contacts (DC1 DC2 : 2 sets for power wire cascading) DC Jack ( -D 6.3mm / + D 2.0mm) Operating Input V oltages +7V ~ +30V(+5%) Power consumption Model 800M 4.7W/7.5VDC input, 5.0W/30VDC input Model 800M-1 6.0W/7.5VDC input, 6.3W/30VDC input Model 800M-2 8.0W/7.5VDC input, 8.3W/30VDC input Mech[...]

-15- Optical Specifications A variety of fiber options and the optical specifications is provided as follows: Model F X Port & Cable W avelength Tx Power Rx sensitivity R x max. power 800M-1T FX8 : ST MMF 1310nm -19 ~ -14 dBm -34 dBm max. -14 dBm min. 800M-1C FX8 : SC MMF 1310nm -19 ~ -14 dBm -34 dBm max. -14 dBm min. 800M-1CL1 FX8 : SC MMF 131[...]

-16- 2. Installation 2.1 Unpacking The product package contains: • The switch unit • One DIN-rail mounting kit • One product CD-ROM 2.2 Safety Cautions T o reduce the risk of bodily injury , electrical shock, fire, and damage to the equipment, observe the following precautions. • Do not service any product except as explained in your system[...]

-17- 2.3 DIN-Rail Mounting In the product package, a DIN-rail bracket is provided for mounting the switch in a industrial DIN-rail enclosure. The steps to mount the switch onto a DIN rail are: 1. Install the mounting bracket onto the switch unit as shown below: 2. Attach bracket to the lower edge of the DIN rail and push the unit upward a little bi[...]

-18- 2.4 Panel Mounting The switches are provided with an optional panel mounting bracket. The bracket support mounting the switch on a plane surface securely . The mounting steps are: 1. Install the mounting bracket on the switch unit. 2. Screw the bracket on the switch unit.[...]

-19- 3. Screw the switch unit on a panel. Three screw locations are shown below:[...]

-20- 2.5 Applying Power The power specifications of the switch are: Operating V oltage +7 ~ +30VDC Power Consumption Max. 8.3W @30VDC The switch provides two types of power interfaces, terminal block and DC power jack for receiving DC power input from external power supply . Using T erminal Blocks Either DC1 interface or DC2 interface can be used t[...]

-21- Using DC Power Jack When an external power system is not available, the switch provides a DC jack to receive power from typical AC-DC power adapter alternatively . AC Power Adapters: Optional commercial rated adapters are available for purchasing. Rated AC120V/60Hz DC7.5V 1.5A Rated AC230V/50Hz DC7.5V 1.5A Rated AC100V/50-60Hz DC7.5V 1.5A Rate[...]

-22- 2.7 Reset Button The reset button is used to perform a reset to the switch. It is not used in normal cases and can be used for diagnostic purpose. If any network hanging problem is suspected, it is useful to push the button to reset the switch without turning off the power . Check whether the network is recovered. The button can also be used t[...]

-23- 2.9 Making Fiber Connections FX7 port and FX8 port operate on 100Mbps and full duplex. The following figure illustrates a connection example between two fiber ports: Make sure the Rx-to-Tx connection rule is followed on the both ends of the fiber cable. Far End Fault Function The FX ports are facilitated with this function, which conforms to I[...]

-24- 2.10 LED Indication L ED Function State Interpretation P W R Power status O N The power is supplied to the switch. OFF The power is not supplied to the switch. L N K Port link status O N An active link is established on the port. (No traffic) BLINK Port link is up and there is traffic. OFF Port link is down. 100M Port speed status O N 100Mbps [...]

-25- 2.1 1 Configuring IP Address for the Switch The switch is shipped with the following factory default settings for software management : Default IP address of the switch : 192.168.0.2 / 255.255.255.0 The IP Address is an identification of the switch in a TCP/IP network. Each switch should be desig- nated a new and unique IP address in the netwo[...]

-26- 3. Advanced Functions T o help a better understanding about the software management interfaces, this chapter describes some advanced functions provided by the switch. 3.1 QoS Function The switch provides a powerful Quality of Service (QoS) function to guide the packet forwarding in two priority levels. The versatile classification methods can [...]

-27- 3.1.3.1 Port-based Priority Setting (per port setting) As one port is configured to be enabled for port-based priority , all received packets on the port will be classified as high priority . The options are: Enable - All packets received on the port are classified as high priority Disable - Port-based classification is not applied. 3.1.3.2 80[...]

-28- 3.1.3.4 IP Network Address Classification User can configured two IP network address settings, IP(A) and IP(B). If a received IP packet ’ s source address or destination address belongs to the user defined IP network addresses. The packet is classified as high priority . User Defined IP(A) Classification (Global) Enable - Enable IP(A) checki[...]

-29- 3.2 VLAN Function The switch supports port-based VLAN, 802.1Q T ag A ware VLAN and eight VLAN groups. Some VLAN related terminologies are described as follows: VLAN Group VLAN group specifies a VLAN information that can be referred by the switch in performing VLAN mapping and packet forwarding for ingress port and the received packets. The inf[...]

-30- The following sections describe the VLAN processes and related settings provided by the switch. A global setting means the setting is applied to all ports of the switch. A per port setting means each port can be configured for the setting respectively . 3.2.2 Ingress Rules When a packet is received on an ingress port, the ingress rules are app[...]

-31- 3.2.3 VLAN Group Mapping The VLAN group mapping is the switch ’ s decision process to find a right VLAN group for the re- ceived packet when it is not filtered by ingress rules. The group mapping depends on the VLAN mode and the packet type. The following table lists the decision rules: VLAN Mode Packet T ype Mapping Method 802.1Q T ag A war[...]

-32- 3.2.5.2 Null VID Replacement (per port setting) The null VID of a Null VID packet will be replaced with the associated ingress port ’ s PVID. This setting still works even Egress T ag rule : [ PVID insertion for untagged packets only ] is selected. 3.2.6 Summary of VLAN Function Number of VLAN groups : 8 groups at the same time VLAN ID suppo[...]

-33- 4. Software Management The switch provides the following in-band management interfaces for configuring the switch to meet requirements for different applications: • T elnet over TCP/IP • Http web-based over TCP/IP • SNMP over TCP/IP 4.1 T elnet Management Interface Use T elnet software to perform the management operation. The most conven[...]

-34- 4.2 IP Menu Select [1] IP Menu to configure IP protocol related settings for the switch. IP Menu: [0] Print this menu [1] Set IP Address [2] View IP status [Q] Back Menu Please Select(0-3).... INET>1 Enter Esc to abort.. Please Input IP Address(xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx):192.168.0.232 replacing net[0] IP address192.168.0.232 with 192.168.0.232 Please[...]

-35- 4.3 SNMP Menu This menu is used for configuring SNMP protocol related settings. Snmp Menu: [0] Print this menu [1] View Snmp Setting [2] Set Snmp Name [3] Set Snmp Location [4] Set Snmp Contact [5] Set Snmp Community [6] Set Snmp Trap Manager [7] Set Port Link Trap Function [8] Set Login Failure Trap Function [Q] Back Menu Please Select(0-9)..[...]

-36- 4.4 Port Config Select [3] Port Config to configure port configuration. Port Config Menu: [0] Print this menu [1] Port Status [2] Port Config [Q] Back Menu Please Select(0-3) Select [1] Port Status to view current port status for all ports as example below: INET> Port Status: Port Port Link Auto Speed Duplex Port Auto_No Speed Duplex +-----[...]

-37- Speed Control Speed configuration when auto-negotiation is disabled 100M - 100Mbps 10M - 10Mbps Duplex Control Duplex configuration when auto-negotiation is disabled Full - full duplex Half - half duplex Select [2] Port Config to view current port status for all ports as example below: Port Setting Description Ports Select port range to be con[...]

-38- Select [1] VLAN Gr oup Information to view all groups. VLAN Select: Disable VLAN Member Ports (O : member, - : not member): GP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+ 1 O O O O O O O O 2 - O - - - - - - 3 - - O - - - - - 4 - - - O - - - - 5 - - - - O - - - 6 - - - - - O - - 7 - - - - - - O - 8 - - - - - - - O +---+---+---+---+--[...]

-39- VLAN Global Settings Description 802.1Q T ag A ware Mode Enable - Under this mode, the switch will check the content of every received packets. For 802.1Q tagged packets, the tagged VID on the packet is used to look up the VLAN group table and find the group whose VID matches the packet tagged VID. Disable - Under this mode, the switch does no[...]

-40- Select [6] VLAN Per Port Settings to configure VLAN ID for VLAN groups. VLAN Per Port Settings: Port Default Unmatched Egress Null No. Group VID tag rule VID +-----+--------+-----------+---------+---------+ 1 1 Disabled 4 Disabled 2 1 Disabled 4 Disabled 3 1 Disabled 4 Disabled 4 1 Disabled 4 Disabled 5 1 Disabled 4 Disabled 6 1 Disabled 4 Dis[...]

-41- Null VID The null VID of a Null VID packet will be replaced with the associated ingress port ’ s PVID. This setting still works even Egress T ag rule : [PVID insertion for untagged packets only] is selected. Enable - Null VID is replaced with Port ’ s PVID for Null VID packets Disable - Null VID replacement rule is not applied. 4.5.2 Admin[...]

-42- Default TOS/DS classification Enable - If the packets DSCP value is one the default code point listed below , the packet is classified as high priority . EF - <101 110>, AF - <001010> <010010> <01 1010> <100010> and Network Control - <1 1 1000> <110000> Disable - Default DSCP classification is not appl[...]

-43- Select [2] - [5] to configure other settings as follows: QoS Other Settings Description 802.1p priority tag 802.1p High Priority T ag Threshold Setting for 802.1p classification V alid values : 0 - 7 Egress service policy W eighted Round Robin ratio: (1) 4:1 - 4 high priority packets then 1 low priority packet (2) 8:1 - 8 high priority packets[...]

-44- 4.6 Restore Default V alues Select [6] Restor e Default V alues to restore all settings of the switch back to factory default values. Do you want to restore system default settings?(Y/N): Refer to Appendix for factory default values. 4.7 Security Manager Select [7] Security Manager to change user name and password. The user name and password a[...]

-45- 4.8 Update Firmware Select [7] Update Firmwar e to update the firmware of the switch. A new firmware may be released by the factory due to function enhancement. The update method is via TFTP protocol. The steps are: 1. A TFTP server must be available in the network before updating the firmware. 2. Place the new firmware on the TFTP server with[...]

-46- 5. Web Management The switch features an http server which can serve the management requests coming from any web browser software over internet or intranet network. W eb Br owser Compatible web browser software with JA V A support Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later Netscape Communicator 4.x or later Set IP Address for the System Unit Bef[...]

-47- The following screen shows welcome screen when a successful login is performed. In addition to the device image, the screen supports the following menus on the right side: 1. Home : home page and device image 2. Port Status : view all switched port status 3. Administrator : other management functions[...]

-48- 5.3 Port Status Menu Click >Port Status Menu to display the port status for all switched ports. The pop-up port status list is as follows: P o rt St a t u s Description Port Number 1 - 6 : 10/100TX ports - P1 ~ P2 7 - 8 : 100FX ports - F1 F2 T ype Port media type TP - 10/100TX FX - 100FX (for Port 7 and Port 8 only) Link Status Port link st[...]

-49- 5.4 Administrator Click >Administrator to perform more advanced management functions as follows: Menu Function Basic Configure IP and SNMP settings for the switch Port Control Change port configuration including auto-negotiation, speed, duplex VLAN Controls Configure VLAN related settings QoS Controls Configure QoS related settings Security[...]

-50- IP Address IP Address Setting Description IP Address IP address for the switch Submask Subnet mask of the IP address Gateway IP address of the default gateway SNMP Entries SNMP settings include system settings, community settings and Snmp trap settings as follows: System Settings Description Name Set a system name for the switch Location Set t[...]

-51- Community Settings Description Community String Community strings which are allowed to access the switch unit via SNMP protocol Access Right The access right assigned to the community string, options are: RO - read only RW - read / write <<Add>> Add one new community string specified in String box. Up to 4 community strings are all[...]

-52- T rap Manager Settings Description IP Address Specify the IP address of the trap manager to which the switch will send Snmp traps when predefined events occur . Community Community string used together with the trap messages sent to the trap manager <<Add>> Button to add a new trap manager (specified by an IP and Commu- nity) into [...]

-53- Speed Control Select port speed when auto-negotiation is disabled, options: Null - unchanged 100M - 100Mbps 10M - 10Mbps Duplex Control Select port duplex when auto-negotiation is disabled, options: Null - unchanged Full - full duplex Half - half duplex Apply Button to confirm the settings The current port settings for all ports are also liste[...]

-54- Global Settings Description VLAN VLAN Select Enable VLAN - Enable switch VLAN function Disable VLAN - disable switch VLAN function Ingress Rules 802.1Q tag aware VLAN Enable - Under this mode, the switch will check the content of every received packets. For 802.1Q tagged packets, the tagged VID on the packet is used to look up the VLAN group t[...]

-55- Group Settings Description Groups Specify the VLAN group for member port configuration Port Specify the port to be added into or deleted from the specified group. N - unchanged Add - add the port into member port list of the group Del - delete the port from member list of the group Apply Button to confirm the settings Group Settings Descriptio[...]

-56- Per Port Settings[...]

-57- Per Port Settings Description Port Select port list for configuration. Ingress Rules Default Group Index to the default VLAN group of the selected ports, group 1 ~ 8 Unmatched VID N - unchanged Enable - Drop the tagged packet if the packet VID does not match the ingress port PVID Disable - No Unmatched VID filtering is applied to the port Egre[...]

-58- 5.4.4 QoS Controls QoS settings are divided into two categories: 1. Per Port Settings - QoS settings for each port 2. Other Settings - Some global QoS settings QoS Per Port Settings Description Port Select port list for the per port QoS configuration. Port based priority Port based priority classification Enable - All packets received on the p[...]

-59- QoS Global Settings Description 802.1p high priority threshold 802.1p High Priority T ag Setting for 802.1p classification V alid values : 0 - 7 Egress service policy W eighted Round Robin ratio: 4:1 - 4 high priority packets then 1 low priority packet 8:1 - 8 high priority packets then 1 low priority packet 16 :1 - 16 high priority packets th[...]

-60- IP(A) address and IP(A) subnet mask specify IP(A) user defined IP network address for IP packet classification. Specific IP & Mask (B) If a received IP packet ’ s source address or destination address belongs to the user defined IP network addresses. The packet is classified as high priority . Enable - Enable user defined IP(B) network a[...]

-61- 5.4.5 Security Manager This menu is used to change the user name and password. User name and password are used for access login in telnet and web management interfaces of the switch. Settings Description User Name New user name Assign/Change password New password Reconfirm password Retype the new password 5.4.6 Image Refresh Time The switch im[...]

-62- 5.4.7 Update Firmware This menu is used to perform firmware (switch software) upgrade via TFTP protocol. Before doing TFTP operation, one TFTP server must be available in the network to where this switch is connected and the new firmware file image.bin is placed in the server . Settings Description TFTP Server IP Address Specify the IP address[...]

-63- 6. SNMP Management The switch supports SNMP v1 protocol for SNMP management. One device MIB file is provided in the product CD. The MIB file is used for SNMP management software to set or get the management information objects provided in the switch. 6.1 MIB Objects The device private management objects provided by the SNMP agent in the switch[...]

-64- Appendix. Factory Default Settings IP Settings IP Address 192.168.0.2 IP Subnet mask 255.255.255.0 Gateway IP 192.168.0.1 Security Manager Settings User name admin Password 1 2 3 SNMP Settings System name Null System location Null System contact Null Community string 1 Public, Access right - read only Community string 2-4 Null T rap manager 1-[...]

-65- VLAN group 5 member : P5, VID : 5 VLAN group 6 member : P6, VID : 6 VLAN group 7 member : P7, VID : 7 VLAN group 8 member : P8, VID : 8 Default VLAN group index 1 (group 1) for Port 1 - Port 8 Unmatched VID Disabled for Port 1 - Port 8 Egress tag rule 4 for Port 1 - Port 8 Null VID replacement Disabled for Port 1 - Port 8 QoS Settings Port bas[...]