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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones LevelOne WBR-3460. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica LevelOne WBR-3460 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual LevelOne WBR-3460 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales LevelOne WBR-3460, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones LevelOne WBR-3460 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo LevelOne WBR-3460
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo LevelOne WBR-3460
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo LevelOne WBR-3460
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de LevelOne WBR-3460 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de LevelOne WBR-3460 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico LevelOne en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de LevelOne WBR-3460, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo LevelOne WBR-3460, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual LevelOne WBR-3460. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
LevelOne WBR-3460 11g Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router 1WAN 4LAN, QoS, VPN User Manual V1.0.0-0608[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 2 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTR ODUCTION ...................................................................................... 4 Wireless ADSL2/2+ Mode m Router Featur es .................................................... 4 Package C ontents ............................................................[...]
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Introduction 3 Qos ..................................................................................................................... 101 Remote Admi nistra tion .................................................................................... 103 Routing ........................................................................................[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 4 Chapter 1 Introduction This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Router's features and capabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. The Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router is a mu lti-function device providing the following services: • ADSL2/[...]
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Introduction 5 • Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (ADSL port) connection, the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router suppor ts both Dynamic IP Address (IP Ad- dress is allocated on connection) and Fixed IP Address. Advanced Internet Functions • Application Level Gateways (ALGs). Applications which use non-standard connections or port number[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 6 • WPA-PSK support. Like WEP, WPA-PSK encrypts any data before transmis- sion, providing protection against snoopers. The WPA-PSK is a later standard than WEP, and provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP. • Wireless MAC Access Control. The Wireless Access Control feature can ch[...]
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Introduction 7 Package Contents The following items should be included. If any of these items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately. • WBR-3460A/B • Power Adapter • Cat-5 Ethernet (LAN) cable (Yellow Color) • RJ-11 (ADSL) cable (Gray Color) • RJ-11 to RJ45 cable (WBR-3460B Only/Gray Color) • Quick Installation G[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 8 Physical Details Front-mounted LEDs Figure 2: Front Panel Pow er LED (Green) On - Power on. Off - No power. Status LED (Yellow ) Off - Normal operation. Blinking - This LED blinks during start up, and during a Firmware Upgrade. LAN For each port, there are 2 LEDs, to indicate the connection speed (10BaseT[...]
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Introduction 9 Rear Panel Figure 3: Rear Panel ADSL port Connect this port to your ADSL line. 10/100BaseT LAN connec- tions Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to these ports. Note: Any LAN port on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router will automatically function as an "Up link" port when required. Just connect any [...]
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Chapter 2 Inst allation This Chapter covers the physical in stallation of the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. Requirements • Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors. • TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs. • For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and a DSL connec- tion. [...]
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Installation 11 ADSL2/2+ Modem Router and the PCs. Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should assign different Channels. 2. Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wire- less ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously. If requi[...]
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Chapter 3 Setup This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. Overview This chapter describes the setup procedure for: • Internet Access • LAN configuration • Wireless setup • Assigning a Password to prot ect the configuration data. PCs on your local LAN may also requi re configuration. For details, see Chapter [...]
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Setup 13 Use any of the following Administration Configuration settings or features: • PC Database • Config File • Logging • E-mail • Diagnostics • Remote Admin • Routing • Upgrade Firmware Chapter 7 Advanced Administration[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 14 Configuration Program The Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router contai ns an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and configure i t, using your Web Browser. Your Brow ser must support JavaScript . The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers: • Netscape 7.1 or later. • Mozi[...]
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Setup 15 If you can't connect If the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem R outer does not respond, check the following: • The Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Rout er is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered ON . You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command: • Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window. • Enter[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 16 Figure 5: Setup Wizard Home Page 3. On the VC1 screen, shown below, enter the VPI and VCI values provided by your ISP, then click "Next". Figure 6: Setup Wizard - VC1[...]
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Setup 17 Figure 7: Setup Wizard - Internet Access 4. On the Internet Access Screen, shown above, select the correct connection type, as used by your ISP. Click "Next" and co mplete the configuration for your connec- tion method. • You need the data supplied by your ISP. Your ISP's data will also have the DSL Multiplexing Method ( L[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 18 6. On the final screen of the Wizard, run the test and check that an Internet connec- tion can be established. 7. If the connection test fails: • Check all connections, and the front panel LEDs. • Check that you have ent ered all data correctly. Configuring VC2, VC3 and VC4 The Wireless ADSL2/2+ Mode[...]
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Setup 19 Setup Wizard VC Screen VC The VC number is displayed (VC2, VC3, or VC4) Enable To use this VC, you must enable it by checking this checkbox. VPI Enter the VPI value provided by your ISP. VCI Enter the VPI value provided by your ISP. Multiplexing Select the multiplexing value provided by your ISP. ATM Service Select the multiplexing value p[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 20 Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future, you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below. Figure 9: Home Screen Main Menu The main menu, on the left, contains links to the most-commonly used screen. To see the link[...]
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Setup 21 LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen. An example screen is shown below. Figure 10: LAN Screen Data - LAN Screen TCP/IP IP Address IP address for the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router, as seen from the local LAN. Use the def ault value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP addr[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 22 DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client (PC or device) upon request. • The client request is made when the client device starts up (boots). • The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client, as well as [...]
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Setup 23 Wireless Screen The Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router's settings must match the other Wireless stations. Note that the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router will automatically accept both 802.11b and 802.11g connections, and no configuration is required for this feature. To change the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router's default settings for t[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 24 SSID This is also called the "Network Name". • If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points) this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier). • To communicate, all Wireless stations should use the same SSID/ESSID. Options Mode Select the desired mode: • [...]
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Setup 25 Access Point Enable Wire- less Access Point Enable this if you want to us e Wireless Access Point function. If disabled, no Wireless stations can use the Access Point function, and all connections must be made via the wired LAN. Allow access by … Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the Access Point. The options [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 26 Wireless Security This screen is accessed by clicki ng the "Configure" button on the Wireless screen. There are 3 options for Wireless security: • Disabled - no data encryption is used. • WEP - data is encrypted using the WEP standard. • WPA-PSK - data is encrypted using the WPA- PSK stan[...]
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Setup 27 You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key . Key Value Enter the key value or values you wish to use. The Default Key is required, the other keys ar e optional. Other stations must have the same key. Passphrase If desired, you can generate a key from a phrase, instead of entering the key value directly. Enter the desired phrase, and cl[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 28 Trusted Wireless Stations This feature can be used to prevent unknown Wireless stations from using the Access Point. This list has no effect unless the setting Allow access by trusted stations only is enabled. To change the list of trusted wireless stations, use the Modify List button on the Ac- cess Con[...]
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Setup 29 >> Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list (move to the "Other Stations" list). • Select an entry (or entries) in the "Trusted Stations" list. • Click the " >> " button. Edit Use this to change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list: 1. Select the Station in the Trus[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 30 Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. Figure 15: Passw ord Screen Old Passw ord Enter the existing password in this field. New password Enter the new password here. Verify pass- wo r d Re-enter the new password here. You will be prompte[...]
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Setup 31 Mode Screen Use this screen to change the mode between Router mode and Modem (Bridge) mode. Figure 17: Mode Screen Select the desired option, and click "Save". Device Name This field displays the current name of this device. Device Mode Only the ADSL Modem component is operational. • Router - Both the ADSL Modem and the Router [...]
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Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Confi guration required on the local ("Inter- nal") LAN. Overview For each PC, the following may need to be configured: • TCP/IP network settings • Internet Access configuration • Wireless configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for [...]
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PC Configuration 33 Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME: 1. Select Control Panel - Network . You should see a screen like the following: Figure 18: Netw ork Configuration 2. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 3. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. Figure 19: IP Address (Win 98SE) Ensu[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 34 • On the Gateway tab, enter the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router's IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add , as shown below. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Mo- dem Router. Figure 20: Gatew ay Tab (Win 98SE/ME) • On the DNS C[...]
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PC Configuration 35 Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000: 1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection . 2. Right - click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties . You should see a screen like the following: Figure 22: Netw ork Configuration (Win 2000) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 36 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as described below. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically . This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended . By default, the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router w ill act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC [...]
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PC Configuration 37 Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection . 2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties . You should see a screen like the following: Figure 24: Netw ork Configuration (Windows XP) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. Y[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 38 Figure 25: TCP/IP Properties (Window s XP) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically . This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended . By default, the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router w ill act as a DHCP S[...]
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PC Configuration 39 Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wirele ss ADSL2/2+ Modem Router for Internet access: • Ensure that the DSL modem, Cable modem, or other permanent connection is functional. • Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN, rather than by a Dial-up connection. For Wind[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 40 Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. The procedure is as follows. 1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu. 3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client ID fie[...]
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PC Configuration 41 Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stati ons wishing to use the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router's Access Point, regardless of the operating system which is used on the client. To use the Wireless Access Point in t he Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router, each Wireless Station must have compatible s[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 42 Figure 27 Wireless Netw orks (Windows XP) If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router has been disabled, its SSID w ill NOT be listed. See the follow ing section "If the SSID is not listed" for details of dealing w ith this situation. 4. The next step depends[...]
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PC Configuration 43 To connect: • Check the checkbox Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network, even though it is not secure . • The Connect button will then be available. Click the Connect button, and wait a few seconds for the connection to be established. If using WEP Data Encryption If WEP data encryption has been enabled on t he[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 44 Figure 30: Advanced - Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router, and click Configure , to see a screen like the following: Figure 31: Wireless Netw ork Properties - WEP Configure this screen as follow s: • Set Network Authentication to match the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Ro[...]
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PC Configuration 45 • For Data Enc ryption , select WEP . • For the Network key and Confirm network key , enter the default key value used on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Rout er. (Windows will determine if 64bit or 128bit encryption is used.) • The Key index must match the default key index on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. The default v[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 46 If using WPA-PSK Data Encryption If WPA-PSK data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router, it does not matter which network is selected on the screen below. Just click the Advanced button. Figure 33: Wireless Netw orks (Windows XP) You will then see a screen like the example belo[...]
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PC Configuration 47 Figure 35: Wireless Netw ork Properties- WPA-PSK Configure this screen as follow s: • Set Network Authentication to WPA-PSK . • For Data Enc ryption , select TKIP . • For the Network key and Confirm network key , enter the network key (PSK) used on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. • Ensure the option This is a compute[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 48 Figure 36: Preferred Netw orks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. If the SSID is not listed If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the Wi reless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router has been disabled, its SSID will NOT be listed on the screen below. Figure 37: Wireless Netw [...]
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PC Configuration 49 Figure 38: Unlisted Wireless Netw ork 2. Click the Add button. You will see a screen like the example below. Figure 39: Add Wireless Netw ork 3. Configure this screen as follows: • Enter the correct SSID, as used on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. Remember the SSID is case-sensitive, so be sure to match the case, not just [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 50 • If us ing data encryption (WEP or WPA-PSK), enter the key used on the Wire- less ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. See the preceding sections for details of WEP and WPA-PSK. • Uncheck the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network . • Click OK to sav[...]
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Chapter 5 Operation and S t atus This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router and the status screens. For Details of operation in Bridge (Mo- dem) mode, see Chapter 8 - Modem Mode. Operation - Router Mode Once both the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router and the PCs are configured, operation is automatic. However, there are s[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 52 Figure 41: Status Screen Data - Status Screen ADSL Modem Status This indicates the status of the ADSL modem component. Dow nStream Connection Speed Displays the speed for the DownStream Connection. UpStream Connection Speed If connected, displays the speed for the Up Stream (upload) ADSL Connection. VC 1[...]
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Operation and Status 53 Wizard . Connection Status This indicates the current stat us of the Internet Connection • Active - Connection exists • Idle - No current connection, but no error has been detected. This condition nor mally arises when an idle connection is automatically terminated. • Failed - The connection was terminated abnormally. [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 54 description of the current connection. Attached Devices This will open a sub-window, showing all LAN and Wireless devices currently on the network. VPN Status View details of each current VPN Tunnel is a sub-window. You also have the option of viewing the VPN Log. For further details about VPN, see the V[...]
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Operation and Status 55 Connection Status - PPPoE & PPPoA If using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) or PPPoA (PPP over ATM), a screen like the following example will be displayed when t he "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 42: PPPoE Status Screen Data - PPPoE/PPPoA Screen Connection Time This indicates how long the current conne[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 56 Connection Details - Dynamic IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), with a Dynamic IP address, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 43: Connection Details - Dynamic IP Address Data - Dynamic IP [...]
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Operation and Status 57 Close Close this window.[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 58 Connection Details - Fixed IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login) , with a fixed IP address, a screen like the following example will be displayed when t he "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 44: Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address Data - Fixed I[...]
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Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router's "Advanced" Features. Overview The following advanced features are provided: • Internet: • DMZ • Special Applications • URL filter • Dynamic DNS • Firewall Rules • Firewall Services • Options • Schedule • Virt[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 60 Figure 45: Internet Screen DMZ This feature, if enabled, allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet. • This allows almost any applicat ion to be used on the "DMZ PC". • The "DMZ PC" will receive a ll "Unknown" connections and data. •[...]
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Advanced Features 61 Figure 46: Special Applications Screen Data - Special Applications Screen Checkbox Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required. Name Enter a descriptive name to ident ify this Special Application. Outgoing Ports • Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you send data to the remote system or se[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 62 Using a Special Application • Configure the Special Applications screen as required. • On your PC, use the application norma lly. Remember that only one (1) PC can use each Special application at any time. Also, when 1 PC is finished using a par- ticular Special Application, there ma y need to be a &[...]
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Advanced Features 63 Data - URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings Current Filter Strings The list contains the current list of items to block. • To add to the list, use the "Add" option below. • To delete an entry, select it and click Delete button. • To delete all entries, click the Delete All button. Add Filter String To add to[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 64 Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server) This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature. It allows Internet users to c onnect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address. This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address. With a dynamic IP address, you[...]
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Advanced Features 65 Web Site Click this button to open a new window and connect to the Web site of the selected DDNS service provider. DDNS Data Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service. If you have more than one name, enter the name you wish to use. User Name Enter your Username for the DDNS Service. (TZO.com uses your[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 66 Firewall Rules The Firewall Rules screen allows you to define "Firewall Rules" which can allow or prevent certain traffic. "Traffic" means incoming connection attempts, not packets. By default: • All Outgoing traffic is permitted. • All Incoming traffic is denied. Because of this [...]
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Advanced Features 67 this rule. LAN Server IP Address The PC or Server on your LAN to which traffic covered by this rule will be sent. WAN Users The WAN IP address or addresses covered by this rule. Log Indicates whether or not connec tions covered by this rule should be logged. Buttons Use the Add button to create a new rule. The other buttons - E[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 68 Incoming Rules (Inbound Services) This screen is displayed when the "Add" or "E dit" button for Incoming Rules is clicked. Figure 50: Inbound Services Screen Data - Incoming Rules Screen Inbound Services Service Select the desired Service. This determines which packets are covered by [...]
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Advanced Features 69 gle/Start" fields. • Address range - If this option is selected, you must enter the desired values in the "Single/Start" and "Finish" fields to de- termine the address range. Log This determines whether packets co vered by this rule are logged. Select the desired action. • Alw ay s - always log traf[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 70 • ALLOW always • ALLOW by schedule, otherwise Block Note: • Any outbound traffic which is not blocked by rules you create will be allowed by the Default rule. • ALLOW rules are only useful if the traffic is already covered by a BLOCK rule. (That is, you wish to allow a subset of traffic which is [...]
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Advanced Features 71 User-defined Services Services are used when creating Firewall Rules. If you wish to create a firewall rule, but the required service is not listed in the "Ser- vice" list, you can use this feature to defi ne the required service or services. Once created, these services will be listed in the "Service" list,[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 72 Add/Edit Service This screen is displayed when the Add or Edit button on the Services screen is clicked. Figure 53 : Add/Edit Service Data - Add/Edit Service Services Name If editing, this shows the current name of the Service. If adding a new service, this will be blank, and you should enter a suitable [...]
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Advanced Features 73 Options This screen allows advanced users to ent er or change a number of settings. For normal operation, there is no need to use this screen or change any settings. An example Options screen is shown below. Figure 54: Options Screen Data - Options Screen Internet Respond to Ping • If checked, the Wireless Router will respond[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 74 Schedule This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter. Figure 55: Schedule Screen Data - Schedule Screen Schedule Day Each day of the week can scheduled independently. Session 1 Session 2 Two (2) separate sessions or periods can be defined. Session 2 can be left blank if not requir[...]
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Advanced Features 75 Time the adjustment period, and unche ck it at the end of the Day- light Savings period. Use this NTP Server If you prefer to use a particula r NTP server as the primary NTP server, check the checkbox "Use this NTP Server" and enter the Server's IP address in the fields provided.. If this setting is not enabled, [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 76 Virtual Servers This feature, sometimes called Port Forwarding , allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally , Internet users would not be able to ac- cess a server on your LAN because: • Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address. • Attempts to connect to[...]
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Advanced Features 77 namic IP addresses (IP address is allocated upon connection, so it may change each time you connect). Figure 57: Virtual Servers Screen Data - Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers This lists a number of comm on Server types. If the desired Server type is not listed, you can create a Firewall Rule to achieve the same effect as[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 78 From the Internet, ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by y our ISP[...]
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Advanced Features 79 VPN Setup The VPN (Virtual Private Network) featur e in the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router allows you to create a VPN connection between 2 Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Routers, or a remote PC to establish a VPN connection to the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. To establish a VPN connection from a remo te PC to the Wireless ADSL2/2+ [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 80 VPN Policies Screen This screen is displayed when you select VPN on the Advanced menu. It allows you to create, modify and manage your VPN Policies. If you have not created any policies, the Policy Table will be empty. Figure 58: VPN Policies Screen Data - VPN Policies Screen Policy Table The Policy Tabl[...]
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Advanced Features 81 Add Manual Pol- icy Change to the input screen for a "Manual" policy. See the following section for details. When the new policy is saved, it will appear in the bottom row of the Policy Table. VPN Status View details of each current VPN Tunnel (connection) in a sub-window. You also have the option of viewing the VPN L[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 82 Figure 59: VPN-Auto Policy Screen Data - VPN-Auto Policy Screen General Policy Name Enter a unique name to identify this policy. This name is not supplied to the remote VPN endpoint. It is used only to help you manage the policies. Remote VPN Endpoint If the remote endpoint has a dynamic IP address, sele[...]
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Advanced Features 83 Local LAN Local LAN This identifies which PCs on your LAN are covered by this policy. For each selection, data must be provided as follows: • Single address Enter an IP address in the "IP address" field. Typically, this setting is used when you wish to make a single Server on your LAN available to remote users. • [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 84 Local Identity Type Select the desired option to match the "Remote Identity Type" setting on the remote VPN endpoint. • WAN IP Address - your Internet IP address. • Fully Qualified Domain Name - your domain name. • Fully Qualified User Name - your name, E-mail address, or other ID. Local [...]
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Advanced Features 85 VPN- Manual Policy Screen This screen is displayed when you click the Add Manual Policy button on the VPN Policies screen, or when you edit an existing Manual Policy. It allows you to define or edit a "Manual" VPN policy. An "Manual" VPN policy requires that you enter all data on both VPN endpoints. There is[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 86 Remote VPN Endpoint Select the desired option (IP address or Domain Name) and enter the address of the remote VPN endpoint you wish to connect to. Note: The remote VPN endpoint must have this VPN Gate- way's address entered as its "Remote VPN Endpoint". NETBIOS Enable Check this if you wis[...]
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Advanced Features 87 Encryption Select the desired Encryption Algorithm, and enter the key in the field provided. • For DES, the key should be 8 ASCII characters (16 Hex characters). • For 3DES, the key should be 24 ASCII characters (48 Hex characters). Authentication Select the desired Authentication Algorithm, and enter the key in the field p[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 88 VPN Status Screen This screen is displayed when you cli ck the VPN Log button on the VPN Policies screen, or on the Status screen. This screen allows you to view details of each current VPN Tunnel (connection). If there are no current connections, t he status table will be empty. Figure 61: VPN-Status Sc[...]
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Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the "Administration" section of the menu. Overview Normally, it is not necessary to use these screens, or change any settings. These screens and settings are provided to deal with non-standard situations, or to provide additional options for advanced users.[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 90 PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC (e.g. for the "DMZ" PC). • It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses. • Also, you do not need to use fi xed IP addresses on your LAN. However, if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN, you should ent[...]
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Advanced Administration 91 Data - PC Database Screen Know n PCs This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type . The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN. Name If adding a new PC to the list, enter its name here. It is best if this matches the PC's "hostname". IP Address Enter th[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 92 PC Database - Advanced This screen is displayed if the "A dvanced Administration" button on the PC Database is clicked. It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen. Figure 63: PC Database (Admin) Data - Advanced PC Database Know n PCs This lists all current entries. Data displ[...]
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Advanced Administration 93 IP Address Select the appropriate option: • Automatic - The PC is set to be a DHCP client (Windows: "Obtain an IP address automatically"). The Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router will a llocate an IP address to this PC when requested to do so. The IP address could change, but normally won't. • DCHP Client - [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 94 Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router, and save them to a file on your PC. You can restore a previously-downloaded confi guration file to the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router, by uploading it to t he Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. This[...]
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Advanced Administration 95 Logs The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. This data is useful for troubleshooting, but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance. Since only a limited amount of log data c an be stored in the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router, log data [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 96 Buttons There are three (3) buttons • Refresh - Update the log data. • Clear Log - Clear the log, and restart it. This makes new messages easier to read. • Send Log - E-mail the log immediately. This is only functional if the E-mail screen has been configured. Logs Include (Check- boxes) Use these [...]
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Advanced Administration 97 E-mail This screen allows you to E-mail Logs and Alerts. A sample screen is shown below. Figure 66: E-mail Screen Data - E-mail Screen E-Mail Notification Turn E-mail Notification on Check this box to enable this feature. If enabled, the E-mail address information (below) must be provided. Send to this E- mail address Ent[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 98 Passw ord If you have enabled "My SMTP Mail Server requires authenti- cation" above, enter the password required to login to your SMTP Server. E-mail Alerts Send E-mail alerts immedi- ately You can choose to have alerts E-mailed to you, by checking the desired checkboxes. The Broadband ADSL2/2+[...]
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Advanced Administration 99 Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a "Ping" or a "DNS lookup". These activities can be useful in solving network problems. An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below. Figure 67: Netw ork Diagnostics Screen Data - Network Diagnostics Screen Ping IP Address Enter the IP address you w[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 100 Routing Display Click this button to display the internal routing table. This information can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand Routing Tables.[...]
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Advanced Administration 101 Qos The Qos (Quality of Service) feature allows you to specify priorities for different traffic. Lower priority traffic will be slowed down to allow greater throughput or less delay for high priority traffic. An example Qos screen is shown below. Figure 68: Qos Screen Data - Qos Screen Qos Setting Qos setting If enabled,[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 102 Priority Select the desired option. Add Button Click this button to add the Qos setting into the summary list. Summary Summary This lists the summary of your Qos setting. • Priority: The priority of this Applications & Games or MAC Address. • Name: The name of this Applications & Games or MA[...]
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Advanced Administration 103 Remote Administration If enabled, this feature allows you to m anage the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router via the Internet. Figure 69: Remote Administration Screen Data - Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Management Check to allow administration/management via the Internet. (To connect, see b[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 104 For security, you should restrict access to as few external IP addresses as practical. To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1. Ensure your Internet connection is established, and start your Web Browser. 2. In the "Address" bar, enter "HTTP://" follo wed by the Internet IP Add[...]
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Advanced Administration 105 Routing Overview • If you don't have other Routers or Gate ways on your LAN, you can ignore the "Routing" page completely. • If the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment, ignore the "Routing" page ev en if your LAN has other Routers. • If your [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 106 Figure 70: Routing Screen Data - Routing Screen RIP RIP Direction Select the desired RIP Direction. RIP Version Choose the RIP Version for the Server. Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries This list shows all entries in the Routing Table. • This area shows details of the selected item in the lis[...]
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Advanced Administration 107 Local Router The local router is the Router install ed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. This router requires that the Default Route is the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router itself. Typically , routers have a special entry for the Default Route . It should be configured as follows. Destination I[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 108 Entry 1 (Segment 1) Destination IP Address 192.168.1.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.100 (Wireless ADSL2/2+ Mo- dem Router's local Router) Metric 2 Entry 2 (Segment 2) Destination IP Address 192.168.2.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gatew[...]
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Advanced Administration 109 Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in the Wire less ADSL2/2+ Modem Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first download the upgrade file, then select Upgrade Firmware on the Ad- ministration menu. You will see a screen like the following. Figure 72: Router Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Up[...]
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Chapter 8 Modem Mode This Chapter explains configur ation and operation when in "Modem" or "Bridge" mode.. Overview There are two modes available on the Mode screen. • Router - Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operational. In this mode, this device can provide shared Inter net Access to all your LAN users. Also,[...]
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Modem Mode 111 Home Screen If in Modem mode, the home screen will look like the example below. Figure 73: Home Screen - Modem Mode Note that the menu has changed, many of t he options in Router mode are not avail- able. The screens available are: • Mode - change back to Router mode, if desired. • LAN - set IP address, mask and gateway. This is [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 112 Mode Screen This screen is change back to Router mode, if desired. Figure 74: Mode Screen Data - Mode Screen Device Name This field displays the current name of this device. Device Mode Select the desired device mode for the router: • Router - Both the ADSL Modem and the Router features are operationa[...]
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Modem Mode 113 Status Screen In Modem mode, the Status scr een looks like the example below. Figure 75: Status Screen - Bridge Mode Data - Status Screen (Bridge Mode) ADSL Modem Status This indicates the status of the ADSL modem component. Dow nStream Connection Speed Displays the speed for the DownStream Connection. UpStream Connection Speed If co[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 114 VC 1 Status VC 2 Status VC 3 Status VC 4 Status For each VC (Virtual Circuit), the current status is dis- played. This will be either "Enabled" or "Disabled". ADSL Details Click this button to open a sub-window and view the details of each VC (Virtual Circuit). LAN IP Address The IP [...]
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Appendix A T roubleshooting This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions. Overview This chapter covers some common probl ems that may be encountered while using the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router and so me possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router still does not functio[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 116 • Check the Wireless ADSL2/2+ M odem Router's status screen to see if it is working correctly. Problem 2: Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router. Solution 2: The Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem R outer processes the data passing through it, so it is not transp[...]
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Appendix A - Troubleshooting 117 show a marked improvement. • Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference. You can experiment by switching other devices Off, and see if this helps. Any "noisy" devices should be shielded or relocated. • RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless s[...]
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Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs (WLANs). Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes: • Ad-hoc • Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Po int or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wire- less Stations (e.g. notebook PCs with wire less cards) [...]
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Appendix B - About Wireless LANs 119 performance. This capability is called Roaming . (Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities.) Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication. • Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to choose a Channel which provides t[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 120 Encryption The same encryption method must be used. The most common encryption method is TKIP. Another widely- supported method is AES. Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same se ttings, as follows: Mode [...]
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Appendix C About VPNs Overview A VPN (Virtual Private Network) provides a secure connection between 2 points, over an insecure network - typically the Inte rnet. This secure connection is called a VPN Tunnel . There are many standards and protocols fo r VPNs. The standard implemented in the Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router is IPSec . IPSec IPSec is a[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 122 Because the IKE and IPsec connections are s eparate, they have different SAs (secu- rity associations). Policies VPN configuration settings are stored in Policies . Note that different vendors use different terms. Generally, the terms "VPN Policy", "IPSec Policy", and "IPSec Pro[...]
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Appendix C - About VPNs 123 Common VPN Situations VPN Pass-through Figure 76: VPN Pass-through Here, a PC on the LAN behind the Router/Gat eway is using VPN software, but the Router/Gateway is NOT acting as a VPN endpoint. It is only allowing the VPN connec- tion. • The PC software can use any VPN pr otocol supported by the remote VPN. • The re[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 124 Connecting 2 LANs via VPN Figure 78: Connecting 2 VPN Gatew ay s This allows two (2) LANs to be connected. PCs on each endpoint gain secure access to the remote LAN. • The 2 LANs MUST use different IP address ranges. • The VPN Policies at each end determine when a VPN tunnel will be established, and[...]
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Appendix C - About VPNs 125 Configuration Settings - Gateway A Gateway A should be configured as shown below. Figure 80: Gatew ay A Configuration[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 126 Configuration Settings - Gateway B Gateway B should be configured as shown below. Figure 81: Gatew ay B Configuration Settings Setting LAN A Gatew ay LAN B Gateway Notes Policy Name Example Example Name does not affect operation. Select a meaningful name. Remote VPN Endpoint Fixed IP Address 205.17.11.4[...]
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Appendix C - About VPNs 127 IP address Mask 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Use a more restrictive definition if possible. Remote LAN IP address Mask 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 Remote Address subnet. Use a more restrictive definition if possible. IKE Direction Initiator & re- sponder Initiator & re- sponder Does not hav[...]
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Appendix D S pecifications Multi-Function Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router Model Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router ADSL Interface T1.413, G.DMT, G.lite, multi-mode Dimensions 175mm(W) * 114mm(D) * 30mm(H) Operating Tempera- ture 0 ° C to 40 ° C Storage Temperature -10 ° C to 70 ° C Network Protocol: TCP/IP Network Interface: 4 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) L[...]
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Appendix D - Specifications 129 Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to co mply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of t he FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful in terference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, [...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 130 CE Marking Warning Hereby, Digital Data Communications, decla res that this (Model-no. WBR-3460) is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The CE-Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded at: http://www.levelone.eu/support.php[...]
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Appendix D - Specifications 131 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software a[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 132 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Terms and Conditions For Copying, Distribution And Modification 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be di stributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", be[...]
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Appendix D - Specifications 133 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribu- tion medium does not bring the other wo rk under the scope of this License. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Secti[...]
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Wireless ADSL2/2+ Modem Router User Guide 134 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a c onsequence you may not distribute the Pro- gram at all. For example, if a patent licens e would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive c[...]
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Appendix D - Specifications 135 NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHE RWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOU T WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR [...]