MicroNet Technology SP3367A manual

Micronet R Faster and Easier Networks User Manual Wireless ADSL2+ Modem Router Model No. SP3367A http://www .micronet.info[...]

1 CE Declaration of conformity This equipment complies with the requi rements relating to electromagnetic compatibility , EN55022 class A for ITE, the essential protection requirement of Council Di rective 89/ 33 6 /EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member S tates relating to electromagnetic comp atibility . FCC Part 68 This equipment com[...]

2 The telephone comp any may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could af fect the proper operation of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted tel ephone service. If you experience trouble with this m odem, please cont act your dealer for [...]

3 installation. F CC regulation s require that shiel ded inte rface cable s be use d with your modem. If interference does occur , we suggest the following measures b e t aken to rectify the problem: 1) Move the receiving antenna. 2) Move the modem away from the radio or TV . 3) Plug the modem into a dif ferent electrical outlet. 4) Discuss the pro[...]

4 Contents CE Declaration of conformity ...................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 In troduction .............................................................................. 6 1.1 Over view ........................................................................................ 6 1.2 Feat ures .............[...]

5 4.4.1 Routi ng T able .................................................................... 35 4.4.2 NA T Setting ....................................................................... 37 4.4.3 AD SL ................................................................................. 40 4.4.4 Fire wall ...............................................[...]

6 Chapter 1 Introduction The ADSL2+ Router provides home connectivity to an ADSL service provider network over an ADSL/ Asynchronous T ransfer Mode (A TM) physical layer . The router can run up stream maximum transmission rates of 2Mbps and down s tream maximum transmi ssi on rates of 24Mbps. The actual rate depends on the copper category of your t[...]

7 1.2 Features ADSL2/2+ Compliance ♦ Compliant with ADSL standards ♦ Full-rate ANSI.413 Issue 2 , ITU G .dmt (G .992.1) , G .dmt bis (G .992.3) and G .adslplus(G .992.5 ) st andards S plitter less ITU G .lite (G .992.2) specification Annex A (ADSL over POTS) and Annex B (ADSL over ISDN), compliant to ETSI TS 101 388 ♦ DMT modulat ion and demo[...]

8 Bridge Mode ♦ Ethernet to ADSL self learning Transp arent Bridging (IEEE 802.1D) ♦ Supports MA C learning addresses Router Mode ♦ IP routing-RIPv2 ♦ S tatic routing ♦ DNS Proxy ♦ Dynamic DNS ♦ DMZ ♦ Port Forwarding ♦ DHCP (dyn a mic host configuration protocol) server and client ♦ NA T (network address tran slation) ♦ ICMP ([...]

9 Ethernet Interface ♦ Compliant with IEEE 802.3 and 802.3u 10/100 Mbps HTTP W eb-Based Management ♦ Firmware upgrade by UI ♦ Customizable W eb p ages ♦ W AN and LAN side connection st atistics ♦ Configuration of st atic routes and routing table ♦ Password protected ac cess ♦ Wireless Lan ♦ System log ♦ Configuration of VCs (virtu[...]

10 Chapter 2 Installation This chapter of fers information about installing your ro uter . If you are not familiar with the hardware or software p arameters presented here, please consult your service provider for the val ues needed. 2.1 Checklist Check the shipping box carefully to ensure that the content s include the items you ordered. If any of[...]

11 2.2 The Front LEDs LED St ate Description PWR ON When the router power on Off When wireless AP is disabled WLAN Blinking While wireless traffic is transmitting or receiving On Connected to an ADSL DS LAM successfully ADSL Blinking No connection On The LAN cable is connecte d to the router Off No network connection LAN LINK/ ACT (Port 1 - 4) Blin[...]

12 2.3 The Rear Port s Connector Description Antenna Connector Reverse SMA connector Reset The reset button, the r outer restore defa ult settings when press until reboot POWER Power connector with 12V DC/ 1 Ampere LAN (1-4) Router is successfully connected to a device through the corresponding port (1, 2, 3 or 4). If the LED is flashing, the Route[...]

13 2.4 Hardware inst allation This section describes ho w to con nect and configure the ADSL ro uter . 1) Connect the ADSL line Connect the router directly to the wall jack usi ng the in cluded ADSL RJ-1 1 telephone cable. 2) Connect a workst ation t o the Router's LAN port Use Ethernet RJ-45 cable to conne c t computer or expend Ethernet netw[...]

14 2.5 S plitter Configuration ADSL splitter builds-on a micro -filter it stops the ADSL signal interfering with the voice part of your phone line. The graph hereund er sho ws the frequency range that your phone (POTS) and ADSL o c cupy. Use ADSL splitter to separate the bands for POTS and ADSL a n d get better communication quality. POTS S p litte[...]

15 Figure 2-5.1 Router connect ed through a POTS S plitter Note: The POTS splitter m ay also be installed on the outside of the house adjacent to the telephone network interface devi ce (NID). Figure 2-5.2 Router connected through several micro-filters[...]

16 ISDN S plitter Configuration (ADSL over ISDN) A ISDN splitter separates ADSL signals from ISDN signals on your ISDN telephone line. The ISDN splitter works by running a separate ADSL line from the ISDN line, so that the ADSL ro uter ha s a cable dedicated for data transmission. Figure 2-5.3 shows ho w to connect all cables to the Router . Figure[...]

17 Chapter 3 Connection 3.1 Determine connection settings Before configure the router , you need to know the connection information supplied by your ADSL service provid er . 3.2 Connecting the Router to network Unlike a simple hub or swit ch, the setup of the ADSL Route r consists of more than simply plugging everything together . Because the Route[...]

18 2) Connect a network cabl e from one of your PCs' Ethernet ports to the LAN port on the back of the Router . 3) Connect the power adapter to the Po wer port on the rea r of the Router then connect to a power outlet using the power cord in cluded in the Router's packaging. 4) Power on one of your PCs. Click the St a r t button, select S[...]

19 8) Click OK again. Windo ws may begin copying files to your computer . (In Windows 98, system will ask y ou to rest art your PC. Click Ye s to restart your computer and initiate the new settings.)[...]

20 Chapter 4 Configuration 4.1 Access the Modem Router It is advised that the administrator password be changed to safe gu ard the security of your network. T o configure the router , open your browser , type http://192.168.2.1 into the address bar and click Go to get to the login p age. Save this address in your Fa vorites for future reference. At[...]

21 4.2 Quick Setup Y ou can use Quick Setup to setup the router as fo llows, and the router will connect to the Internet via ADSL line. Click Quick S tart to get into the quick setup procedures.[...]

22 Click RUN WIZARD to start up this pro ce dure. S tep 1 - Click Next to setup your new administ rator's password.[...]

23 S tep 2 - Click Next to setup your time zone. S tep 3 - Click Next to setup your Internet connectio n type. Y ou can have this information from your Internet Service Provider .[...]

24 Enter the connection informati on provided by your ISP . Click Next twice then close the Wizard.[...]

25 4.3 Interface Setup 4.3.1 Internet ATM VC Configuration Go to Interface Setup Æ Internet . T o add or delete ADSL VC configuration, these information provide by ISP .[...]

26 WAN Configuration Go to Interface Setup Æ Internet . The router can be connected to your service provider in any of the follo wing ways. Check the radio box of the service provided by your ISP , then t he related settings will pop up i n this page under E ncapsulation . Configure the related settings, then click SA VE to save it. Dynamic IP Add[...]

27 St atic IP Address : Uses a static IP address. Y our service provider gives a static IP address to access Internet services.[...]

28 PPPoE : PPP over Ethernet is a comm on connection method used for xDSL PPPoA : PPP over A TM is a common connection method used for xDSL[...]

29 Bridge : Bridge mode is a common con n ection method used for xDSL modem.[...]

30 Dynamic Routing Go to Interface Setup Æ Internet to select the Dynamic Route n eede d. The dynamic routing feature of the router can be used to allow the router to automatically adjust to physical changes i n the network's layout. The route r uses the dynamic RIP p rotocol. It det ermines the route that the network packet s t ake based on [...]

31 4.3.2 LAN Configuration Go to Interface Setup Æ LAN . The LAN Settings option enables you to configure the LAN port. DHCP Relay DHCP Relay forwards local clients' DHCP requests to W AN site DHCP server . Three settings have to be confi gured when enabling the function: (1) disable the NA T and run o n route mo de only; (2) disable the DHCP[...]

32 DNS Go to Interface Æ LAN to enable DHCP serv er . Then you can set DNS server for the router . A Domain Name system (DNS) server is like an index of IP addresses an d W eb addresses. If you type a Web address in to you browser , a DNS server will find that name in it s index and find the matching IP addre ss. Most ISPs provide a DNS server fo [...]

33 4.3.3 Wireless Settings Go to Interface Æ Wireless to setup the wireless parameters. SSID SSID is the identifier for the netwo rk. Y ou can change the SSID. Only devices with the same SSID can interco nne ct. Channel ID The channel number is us ed for wi reless networking. The channel setting of the wireless devices within a network should be t[...]

34 Wireless Security The Authentication type supports “shared key WEP 64bits", "shared key WEP 128bit s”, “WP A-PSK”.[...]

35 4.4 Advanced Setup 4.4.1 Routing T able Go to Advance Setup Æ Routing to see the Routing T able. The Routing table allo ws you to see ho w many routings are o n the network. It shows the interface information.[...]

36 Static Routing Go to Advance Setup Æ Routing Æ ADD ROUTE to set up static route features. The static ro u ting function determines t he path that router follows ov er the network before and af te r it passes through this router . Y ou can use static routing to allow dif f erent IP domain users to access the Internet through this device.[...]

37 4.4.2 NA T Setting Go to Advanced Setup Æ NA T to set up the NA T features. Network Address T ranslation (NA T) allows multiple users at your local site to access the Internet through a singl e public IP address or multiple public IP addresses. NA T can al so p revent ha cker attacks by mapping local addresses to public addresses for key servic[...]

38 DMZ Setting Go to Advanced Setup Æ NA T Æ DMZ to set DMZ p arameters. If you have a local client PC that cannot run an Internet application properly behind the NA T firewall, you can ope n the cli ent up to un restricted two-way Internet access by defining a virtual DMZ Host.[...]

39 Virtual Server Go to Advanced Setup Æ NA T Æ Vir t ua l Se r ve r to set virtual server as needed (known as Port Mapping). Virtual se rver open s the port(s) for sp ecified service and maps the port(s) to the private IP addre ss of the server . It allows remote users accessing services such as the W eb or FTP at the local site via public IP ad[...]

40 4.4.3 ADSL Go to Advanced Setup Æ ADSL to set up the ADSL mode and A DSL type. ISP should provide you the det ails required.[...]

41 4.4.4 Firewall Go to Advanced Setup Æ Fire w all to enable or disable Firewall feature.[...]

42 4.5 Access Management 4.5.1 ACL Access Control List (ACL) defines the rule which the user may remote access the route to execut e the selected application. Go to Access Management Æ ACL , it will list that the fi ve applications. With the default IP 0.0.0.0, any client of LAN site w ould be allowed to access the router . It means that any acces[...]

43 4.5.2 IP Filtering Go to Access Ma nagement Æ IP Filtering to block some packet s form WA N . The router provides extensive firewa ll p r otection by restricting connection parameters to redu ce the risk of intrusion and defending against a wide array of common hacker att acks. It will accept up to 12 IP Filter ru les to prevent unw anted acces[...]

44 4.5.2 SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol (S NMP) enables a host computer to access configuration, pe rformance and other sy stem dat a that resides in a dat abase on the modem. The host computer is called a management st ation and the modem is called an SNMP agent . The dat a that can be accessed via SNMP is sto red in a Management Info[...]

45 4.5.3 UPnP Universal Plug and Play (UPnP): When a user plugs a device whi ch supports UPnP into the network, the device will configure itself, acquire a TCP/IP address, and use a discovery protocol based on the Intern et's Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP ) to announce its p resence on the network to other devices. You can choose “Activ [...]

46 4.5.4 DDNS Go to Access Ma nagement Æ DDNS to set up your DDNS parameters. Dynamic DNS (DDNS) allows you to update your dynamic IP address with the dynamic DNS services. So any one can access your FTP or Web service on your computer using DNS-li ke address.[...]

47 4.6 Maintenance 4.6.1 Administration Go to Maintenance Æ Administration to set a new user's name and password to restri ct management access to the router . The default is admin (User's name) and admin (Password)[...]

48 4.6.2 T ime Zone Go to Maintenance Æ T ime Zone and select system time for your area. Connecting to a Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP) server allows the router to synchronize the system clock to the global I nternet. The synchronized clock in t he router is used to record the security log and control client filtering.[...]

49 4.6.3 Firmware Up date Go to Maintenance Æ Firmware to upgrade the firmware. The new firmware for this router can improve functionality and performance. Enter the path and name o f the upgrade file then click the UPGRADE button below . Y ou will be prompted to confirm the upgrade.[...]

50 4.6.4 System Rest art In the event that the router stop s re sponding correctly or in some way stops functioning, you can perform a reset. Y our settings will not be changed. T o perform the reset, s elect Current Setting and click on the REST ART button below . The router will reboot with curre nt settin g. Select Factory Default Setting, and c[...]

51 4.6.5 Diagnostic The Diagnostic page allo ws you to run a series of diagnostic tests of your system software and hardware co nnections. From the Virtual Circuit drop-down list, select the name of the Virtual Circuit on whi ch the diagnostics are to be shown. Note: 1) User ONLY can view PVC0 ’s Diagnostic Test connection. Note: 2) “Testing AD[...]

52 4.7 S tatus 4.7.1 Device Info The Device Info screen shows the current stat us of this modem router. Note that these fields are read-only and are not mean t for diagno stic purposes, except the Virtual Circuit, which is cho se n from drop -down list for showing the system status.[...]

53 [Device Information] Firmware Version: This field displays current firmware version. MAC Address: The MAC (Media Acce ss Co ntrol) or Ethernet address unique to your modem. [LAN] IP Address: The LAN port IP address Subnet Mask : The LAN port IP subnet mask. DHCP Server: The status of DHCP Server (Enabled or Di sabl ed) [WAN] Virtual Circuit: Cli[...]

54 4.7.2 System Log Go to Stat u s Æ System Log and you will see the system log file. Click Save Log to save system log file.[...]

55 4.7.3 ADSL St atistics Go to Stat u s Æ St atistics and select ADSL interface. Y ou can see the traffic st atistics of ADSL int erface.[...]

56 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 1. The LAN LED on the front p anel does not light up. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the Ethernet cable con ne ctions between your ADSL2+ Router and the computer or hub. 2 Check for faulty Ethernet cables. 3 Make sure your compute r ’s Ethernet card is wo rking properly . 4 If these steps fail to correct the problem,[...]

57 3. I cannot access the web manag ement. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Make sure you are using the corre ct IP address of ADSL2+ Router . Check the IP address of ADSL2+ Router . 2 Y our computer and ADSL2+ Router ’s IP addresse s must be on the same subnet for LAN access. 3 If you have changed ADSL2+ Router ’s LAN IP address, then enter the new o[...]

58 z Y our PC’s IP address is 1 92.168.2.1 1 1. z The PC’s Su bnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. z Y our PC’s MAC Address is the one entitled Physical Address (00-00-E2-82-C3 - AD). 4. I cannot access the W eb M anag ement of the router af t er activating t he ACL function. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 When ACL is activated, you have to set the ACL rul[...]

59 5. I forget my login username and/or p assword. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 If you have changed the password a nd have now forgotten it, you will need to upload the default configuration file. This will erase all custom configurations and re store all of the factory defaults inclu ding the password. 2 Press the Reset button for five seconds, and t[...]

60 7. Initialization of the ADSL conne ction failed. STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION 1 Check the cable connectio ns bet ween the ADSL port and the wall jack. The ADSL LED on the rea r p anel of the router should be on. 2 Check VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the same as what you coll ected from your ISP . 3 Restart the[...]

61 Appendix A Glossary Address mask A bit mask used to select bits from an Internet address for sub net addressing. The mask is 32 bits long and select s the n etwork portion of the Internet address and one or more bit s of the local portion. Sometimes is called subnet mask. AAL5 A TM Adaptation Layer - This layer ma ps higher layer user dat a into[...]

62 given packet is given to all host s attached to the network. Example: Ethernet. CO Central Office . Refers to eq uipment located at a T elco or service provider's office. CPE Customer Premises Equipment locate d in a user's premises DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP is sof tware that automatically as signs IP addresses to[...]

63 One of the most common local area n etwork (LAN) wiring sch emes, Ethernet has a transmission rate of 10 Mbp s. FTP File T ransfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (an d program) used to transfer files between host s. Hop count A hop count is a measure of distance between two point s o n the Internet. It is equivalent to the number of gateways th[...]

64 IP address The 32-bit address assign ed to hosts that want to particip ate in a TCP/IP Internet. ISP Internet service provider - A company allows home a nd corporate users to connect to the Internet. MAC Media Access Control Layer - A sub-laye r of the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the ISO OSI Model responsible for media control. MIB Management I[...]

65 Remote server A network computer allows a user to log on to the network from a dist ant location. RFC Request for Comment s - Refers to documents publishe d by the Internet Engineering T ask Force (IETF) pr oposin g standard protocols and procedures for the Internet. RFCs can be found at www .ietf.org.. Route The route is the path that network t[...]

66 multi-bridged environment. When three o r more LAN's segments are connected via bridges, a loop can occu r . Because a bridge forwards all packet s that are not recognized as being local, therefore some packet s may circulate for long periods of time, eventually degrading system performance. This algorithm ensures only one path connect s an[...]

67 bridge itself; the bridge is t hus transparent to the communicating workstations. It involves frame forwardi ng, learning workstation addresses and ensuring no topology loop s exist (in conjunction with the S panning-T ree algorithm). UDP User Datagram Protocol - A connectionle ss transport protocol that runs on top of TCP/IP's IP . UDP , l[...]

68 Appendix B Cabling Network cables connect PCs in an Ethernet network Categ ory 5, also called "Cat5" for short, which is a comm only used type of network cable today . Cat 5 cables are tipped with RJ-45 con nectors, which fit into RJ-45 port. Straight-through vs. Crossover Cables: LAN Connection: Check to see the LEDs ligh t up af ter [...]

69 Appendix C Service / Port Service Name, Protocol and Port number Service Protocol Port Service Protocol Port ANY Any Any AO L T CP 5190-5194 BGP TCP 179 Finger TCP 79 FTP TCP 20-21 Gopher TCP 70 HTTP TCP 80 HTTPS TCP 443 IMAP TCP 143 InterLocator TCP 389 IRC TCP 6660-6669 L2TP TCP 1701 VDOLive TCP 7000-7010 W AIS TCP 210 WINFRAME TCP 1494 X-WIN [...]