Panasonic AJ-SPC700 P manual

Memory Card Cam era Recorder Operating Instructions Model No. AJ- P Before operating this product, pleas e read the insr u ctions c aref ully and save this manual for future u se. VQT0T98 -1 F0705T1125 -F Printed in Japan ENGLISH D #,52%2'PINKUJD QQMࡍ࡯ࠫ 㧞㧜㧜㧡ᐕ㧝 㧞᦬㧤ᣣޓᧁ ᦐ[...]

2 Caution regarding l aser beams The CCD may be damag ed if i t is sub jected to light from a la ser beam . When us ing th e camera-r ecorder i n locati ons wher e laser irradiatio n equi pment i s used, be ca reful not to allow the lase r bea m to sh ine di rectly on the lens. PLEA SE NO TE: z When preparin g to reco rd imp or tant images , alw a [...]

3 Precautions f or Use indica tes safe ty inf ormation. ATTENTION: The pr oduct yo u hav e purchas ed is p owered b y a nick el cadmiu m battery w hich is rec yclable . At the end of it ’s useful life, under variou s sta te and loc al laws , it is il legal to dispo se of th is battery into your m unicipa l waste stre am. Please c all 1-800-8-BATT[...]

4 Contents Precauti ons for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 1 Introducti on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1-1 Camera Un it Featu res . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 1-2 Recorde r/playe r Featu res . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 1-3 System Config uration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Chapter 2 Parts and their Functio[...]

5 Content s (continued) Chapter 5 Prepa ration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5-1 Power Supp ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5-1-1 Mounting the Bat tery and Setting the Battery Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 5-1-2 Using an AC Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5-2 Mount ing the Vi ewfinde r and Adjust ing its[...]

6 Contents (co ntinued) Chapter 8 Menu Description Tables . . 98 8-1 Menu C onfigurat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98 8-2 SYSTEM SETTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 8-2-1 SYSTEM MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 8-2-2 OPTION MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 8-2-3 REC FUNCTION . . [...]

7 1 Chapter 1 Intr oduction The AJ-SPC700P vide o camera-recorder integrates a came ra unit equipped wi th three CCDs, incor porating a 2/ 3-inch on- chip len s, and a video recorde r/pla yer (VTR) that suppor ts D VCPR O50, D VCPR O and D V formats . Uti lisi ng P2 cards, w hich r equ ire no mech anis m, as me dia , your AJ-S PC7 00P o ffers grea [...]

8 Chapter 1 Int r oduction (continued) / 4-channel Digital A udio Recording (all f ormats) All f o rmats - D VCPRO , D V and D VCPRO50 - support 4- channe l digita l audio rec ording wi th high-qual ity so und (48 kHz /16 bit s). Ho we ver , th is came ra uses t wo au dio chan nels, recor ding the s ame aud io signa ls onto A udio C hannels 3 and 1[...]

9 1 Chapter 1 Intr oduction (continued) / Recording Time (For more i nformation, see th e inst ruction ma nual for the appropria te memory c ard.) <Notes > z Opera tion of the f ollowing P2 cards wi th the AJ- SPC700 has been v er ified:  AJ-P2C002SG  AJ-P2C004HG  AJ-P2C008HG z If the one-time contin uous rec ording e xceeds the dur [...]

10 Chapter 1 Int r oduction (continued) 1-3 System Configuration * F or the latest inf or mation on P2 cards and SD mem ory cards not a vailab le in the op erati ng Instructio ns, v isit the P2 Suppo r t Desk at th e f ollowing Web sites . https://e ww .pavc.pa nasonic .co .jp/pro-av / Lens: (Bayonet t ype ) Fujinon, C anon Micropho ne kit: AJ-MC70[...]

11 2 Chapter 2 P ar ts and their Functions 2-1 P ower Supply and Accessor y Mounting Section PO WER sw itch Used to tu rn on/off the po wer . Battery mount A battery pack from Anton/ Bauer is m ounted her e. DC IN (external power input) socket (XLR, 4P) T o oper ate your AJ-SPC7 00P on A C power , the A C adapt or AJ-B75 (op tional ac cessory) m us[...]

12 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fun ctions (continued) 2-2 Audio (input) Function Section MIC IN (microphone input) jack (XLR, 3-pin) A microph one (option al accessory) is conn ected here . P ower for the microphone co mes from thi s jac k. A remote mi crophone ma y be co nnected. In this ca se, the po wer supp ly to th e approp r iate connec tor [...]

13 2 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fu nctions (con tinued) 2-3 A udio (output) F unction Section A UDIO OUT connector (XLR, 3-pin) This con nector outp uts audio s ignals rec orded on Channe ls 1, 2, 3 or 4. Output s ignals are s elect ed with the MO NIT OR SELECT CH1/2 / CH3/4 select or s witch. MONIT OR SELECT (audio channel) CH1/2 / CH3/4 selec t[...]

14 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fun ctions (continued) 2-4 Shooting and Recor ding/Playbac k Functions Section / Shooting and Recording (camera unit) CC/ND FIL TER (filter s elector) control Used to select a filter ap propriate f or illuminatio n and color te mperatu re of the subjec t. When the me nu option DISP MODE is set to “3”, s witching [...]

15 2 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fu nctions (con tinued) OUTPUT/A UT O KNEE selector switc h Used to select th e video s ignals s ent from the camer a unit to th e memory , viewfi nder and v ideo mon itor . CAM. A UTO KNEE ON: Video bein g recorded through th e camera is sent with the auto k nee circ uit activ ated. CAM. A UT O KNEE OFF: Video bei[...]

16 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fun ctions (continued) VIDEO OUT OUTPUT SEL s witch Used to s witch the si gnals output f rom the VIDE O OUT connec tor . MEM: In EE (recording ) mode , video fro m the ca mera is output. In VV (playb ack) mo de, pl ay bac k signal from a P2 c ard is ou tput. CAM: Video from the cam era is o utput consta ntly . OFF: [...]

17 2 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fu nctions (con tinued) VIDEO OUT (video signal output) connector This co nnect or outputs video s ignals . The video signa ls link ed to the se tting of the VIDEO OUT OUT PUT SEL s witch a re output f rom here . OPTION SLO T Attach t he video encod er card (AJ-Y AX800G, option al). F or inf or mation about the ins[...]

18 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fun ctions (continued) 2-6 Time Code Section GENLOCK IN connector (BNC) This con necto r is used to i nput a ref erence signa l bef ore the c amer a uni t is gen -l ocked, or be fore th e time code is exter nal ly lo cked. TC IN connector (BNC) This con nect or i s used to i npu t a refere nce time cod e when y ou e [...]

19 2 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fu nctions (con tinued) 2-7 W arning and Status Displa y Functions Back tally lamp When the BA CK T ALL Y switch is set to [ON], the lamp beha ves in the same w ay as the fron t tally la mp at the vie wfinder . BA C K T ALL Y sw it ch This s witch controls the action of the bac k and rear tally lamp s. ON: Bac k an[...]

20 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fun ctions (continued) P osi tions of time c ode-rela ted switches and information pr ovided 2-9 LC D Monitor LCD monitor The L CD monit or displa ys the v ideo in th e vie wfinde r . Alternativ ely , it can show clips on the P2 card in a thumbn ail f or mat. In th umbnail displa y mode , clips can be edited o r dele[...]

21 2 Chapter 2 P ar t s and their Fu nctions (con tinued) 2-10 Vie wfinder Viewfinder (opt ional access ory) During reco rding or pla yback, t he viewfi nder disp la ys the vide o image in mon ochrome . It also di spla ys warnings , messages , zebra pat terns, markers (saf ety zone and cent er marke rs), etc . ZEBRA (zebra pattern) switch This s wi[...]

22 Chapter 3 Recor ding and Pla ybac k 3-1 P2 Car ds Inser ting P2 Cards <Note> When usin g the camer a-recorde r for the first ti me, be s ure to set the time data bef orehand. On how the time data is set , see [4-5 S etting Time Data]. 1 T urn on the PO WER swit ch. 2 While pre ssing dow n the slide l ock b utton, slide the slide-out door t[...]

23 3 Chapter 3 Recording and Pla yback (contin ued) Removing P2 Card s 1 While pr essi ng d own th e sli de l ock butt on, move th e slide-o ut door to the left. The door opens . 2 Tilt do wn the EJECT b utton. 3 Then, d epress the EJ ECT b utton to release the P2 c ard so that you can re mo ve it. <Notes> z When a P2 card is being acces sed [...]

24 Chapter 3 Recording and Pla yback (continued) 3-2 Basic Pr ocedures This sec tion des cribes the basi c procedure f or shooting and recording . Bef ore y ou embark on a shoot , pre-inspect y our system to ensure that it w orks properly . * F or directions on inspect ing your memor y card c amera-recorder , see [7-1 Inspections B efore Shooting].[...]

25 3 Chapter 3 Recording and Pla yback (contin ued) Shooting White/Black Balance A djustment to Recording Completion F or shoot ing, f ollow th e steps b elow . 1 Select a filter accordin g to light condi tions. 2A When the wh ite b al anc e is save d: P osition the WHITE BAL s witch to [A] or [B]. 2B When the w hite or b lack b alance is not sa ve[...]

26 Chapter 3 Recording and Pla yback (continued) 3-3 Normal R ecor ding Pressing either the REC ST ART/ST OP but ton, REC b utton on the han dle or VTR b utton at the lens s tarts recording o f video an d sound on the P2 card. A cluste r of data that consist s of video a nd so und gene rated through a sh ooting action, toget her with suc h added in[...]

27 3 Chapter 3 Recording and Pla yback (contin ued) 3-5 Loop Recording When tw o or more P2 card s lots conta in cards , this function allows the target P2 card to be s witched in ord er . Eve n when the f ree spac e of a P 2 car d is used up, this fu ncti on contin ues recording w hile er asing e xisting data. T o use t his function, t he menu opt[...]

28 Chapter 3 Recording and Pla yback (continued) 3-7 N ormal and V aria ble Speed P l ay b a ck The P LA Y/P A U SE butto n provid es mo nochr ome playback through the view finder and c olor pla yback on the LCD monitor . A c olor vide o monito r connec ted to th e VIDEO OUT connect or of the AJ-SPC700 P also pro vides color pl aybac k. V ariable s[...]

29 3 Chapter 3 Recording and Pla yback (contin ued) Associating V oice Memos with a Clip The portion of the clip with whic h a voi ce memo is associ ated depen ds on when the vo ice mem o is reco rded. A vo ice mem o recorded d uring recording or p l a y bac k is associ ated wit h the p icture in vie w at the time the V OICE MEMO b utton is pre sse[...]

30 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settin gs f or Recor ding T o record high-qual ity vide o with the AJ-SPC700P , the black and whi te balanc es mu st be adjusted accordin g to conditio ns. F or high er quality , it is re commend ed that th e adjus tments should b e made in this ord er A WB (white balance adjustm ent)  ABB (b lac k balance adjustme [...]

31 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) Detection area for the w hite balance The detec tion area f or th e white ba lance is sel ectab le betwe en 90%, 50% and 25% , using the men u optio n A WB AREA. This opti on ca n be f ound in the < WHITE B ALANCE MODE > screen, w hich is acces sibl e from the CAM OPER A TIO[...]

32 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-1-2 Adjust ing the Black Balance The b lack bala nce m ust be ad justed when: z Y o u us e your AJ -SP C70 0P t he f irs t ti me; z Y our AJ-SPC700P h as not be en used f or some tim e; z The ambi ent tempe rature has changed s ubstanti ally; z The gain switcho ver v alue has be e[...]

33 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-2 Setting the Electr on ic Shutter This secti on provides a desc ription of the electroni c shutter , together w ith setting and handling di rections . 4-2-1 Shutter Modes The tab le below sho ws the shutter m odes and sp eeds f or the elect ronic shutter pro vided in y our AJ-S[...]

34 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-2-3 Placing t he Camera- recor d er in SYNCHRO SCAN Mode T o place the camera-recorder in SYNCHRO SCAN mode, f ollo w the s teps b elow . 1 Pre ss t he S HUT TER switch posi tion ed at [ON] toward s [SEL], to pl ace the camera-record er in SYNCHR O SCAN mode. 2 In SYNCHRO SCAN mod[...]

35 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-4 Selecting Audio Input Signals and Adjustin g Recording Le vels In any f ormat (D VCPR O50, D VCPR O or D V), the AJ- SPC700P supp or ts f our-cha nnel audi o recor ding. When the A UDIO SELECT CH1/CH2 s witch is po sitioned at [A UT O], the rec ording le vels fo r A udio Cha n[...]

36 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-4-2 Adjusting Recor ding Levels T o adjust the recordin g le vel s fo r A udio Chan nels 1 and 2, f ollo w the s teps b elow . 1 P osition the MONIT OR SELECT CH1/2 / CH3/4- selector s witch at CH1/2 so that the audio lev el meter on the d ispla y window will p rov ide CH1 a nd CH[...]

37 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-5 Setting Time Data 4-5-1 Setting th e User Bits The use r bits allo w inf ormation, incl uding memos that us e up to eight-dig it base 16 numbers (date and time), to be recorded i n the Subc ode area. 1 P osition the DISPLA Y s witch at [UB ]. 2 P osition the TCG s witch at [SE[...]

38 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-5-2 Setting t he Internal Cloc k’ s Dat e and Time 1 P osition the DISPL A Y swi tch at [ UB]. 2 Press the HOLD butt on to d ispla y a date i n the dis pla y win dow . 3 P osition the TCG s witch at [SET]. 4 Use the CURS OR and SET b uttons to set the y ear , month and da y (Y/M[...]

39 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-5-3 Setting the Time Code 1 P osition the DISPLA Y s witch at [TC]. 2 P osition the TCG s witch at [SET]. 3 Set the menu option TC M ODE to “DF” or “ND F”. “DF” steps th e time code in drop fr ame mode , and “NDF” steps it in non-d rop frame mode . The men u opti[...]

40 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) T o externally lock the time code F ollo w the s teps b elow . 1 T urn on the PO WER swit ch. 2 P osition the TCG s witch at [F -RUN]. 3 P osition the DISPL A Y swi tch at [ TC]. 4 Set the men u option G ENLOCK to “EXT”. This op tio n ca n be found in th e <GE NLOC K> scre[...]

41 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-5-5 Pr oviding an ID to the Camera The came ra ID is spe cified thro ugh the <CAMERA ID > scree n. The ID can in clude up to 10 alphan umeric char acters , symbol s, and/or spa ces. <Note> When the se ttings menu is displa yed, o utputting c olor bar signals does not[...]

42 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-5-7 CTL Count Setting and Display By setti ng the DISPLA Y s witch to “CTL ”, CTL count is displa yed on the time count i ndication of the LCD displa y wind ow . The CTL co unt is displ a ye d in ±12 hours w ith non-drop - frame . The pla ybac k order of c lips rec orded on a[...]

43 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-6 Menu Displa ys in the Vie wfinder Sc reen 4-6-1 Menu Configuration USER MENU: USER MENU is f actory-set. Th e menu can be config ured to suit y our pref erences b y speci fying each opt ion according to y our purposes and freq uency of u se, thro ugh the <USER MENU SELECT&g[...]

44 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 2 T urn the JOG d ial b utton to mo ve the ma r k (  ) to a des ired menu opt ion. Th en, p res s th e JOG dia l butto n to displa y the sub-menu sc reen. 3 T urn the JOG d ial b utton to mo ve the ma r k (  ) to a des ired menu opt ion. Th en, p res s th e JOG dia l butto n t[...]

45 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-7 Vie wfinder Sc reen Status Displa ys In addition to vi deo images, the vie wfinder displa ys lamps and t ex t that indicat e the settings and op erati ng statu s of the AJ-SPC700 P , together with m essage s, a c enter mark er , a saf ety zone mark er an d the camer a ID . 4-7[...]

46 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) Inf ormation Item Indication Status Extender EX2 Lens ex tender used. MODE CHECK Indication Area (ST A T US: Master gain, USER SW GAIN ) LOW/MID/ HIGH –3 to 30 S.GA IN 30/36 V alue set f or the master gain Example: LOW: 0 Gain value to which S .GAIN is assigned (Cause of !LED illu[...]

47 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) Inf ormation Item Indic ation Status Camera W arning and Report Area (related to A WB, ABB and switch settings) A WB A ACTI VE A WB B ACTI VE A WB A OK _ . _ K A WB B OK _ . _ K A WB BREAK _ . _ K AW B N G COLOR TEMP LOW COLOR TEMP HIGH LEVEL OVER LOW LIGHT TIME O VER A WB PRESET [...]

48 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) Inf ormation Item Indication Status Gain v alue __ dB Current gain value . System inf ormation and warnings SYST EM ERR OR- __ TURN PO WER OFF CARD ERR _ REC WA RNING BACKUP BA TT EMPTY WIRELES S-RF EOM BOS EOS CANNO T REC CANNO T PLA Y COMM ERROR V OICE CANNO T REC VO I C E R EC VO[...]

49 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) Inf ormation Item Indic ation Status PRE RECORDING indication/ SD me mor y ca rd rema inin g fr ee sp ace (when MODE CHECK is being p erform ed) P-REC (blink) __ h __ m Indicated while pre-recorded video and audio are being recorded on the P2 card. If the USER s witch is set to pe[...]

50 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) *The menu o ption P2CARD REMAIN can b e fou nd in the < VF INDICA T OR2> screen, whic h is accessible fr om the VF page. *1 n : Not provided when the menu option ST A T US is set to O FF , which can be f ound in the <M ODE CHK IND> scree n, accessible from the VF page. z[...]

51 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-7-4 Display Modes and S etting Cha nges/adjust ment Result Message s The mes sages th at appear on the vie wfinder screen to indicate chang es to setti ngs and ad justmen t result s ma y be limited, or set not to appear , through the menu opt ion DISP MODE . T his menu opt ion c[...]

52 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-7-5 Setting t he Marker Displa ys The cent er , saf ety z one , safety zone area an d fra me mark ers ma y be set to ON or OFF , along with specifi cations o f the marker types . T o set and select markers , go to the <V F MARKER> screen from the VF page and se lect the appr[...]

53 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-8 Adju sting and setting the L CD monito r Using the LCD Monitor 1 T ur n on the PO WER switc h of the AJ -SPC700P . 2 Slide the OPEN button in the arro w  direction to open th e LCD mon itor . 3 Adjus t the an gle of th e LCD moni tor for mos t con venient vie w ing. The mon[...]

54 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-9 Menu-driven Function Setup Each func tion is se t up us ing t he m enu sy stem. 4-9-1 Setting t he Switc ho ver of USE R SW GAIN In additi on to th e standard L/M/H gain mode , the AJ- SPC700P su ppor ts an S .GAIN (super gai n) mode with more than 30- dB g ain -up. T o ma ke us[...]

55 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-9-4 Assigning Functions to USER MAIN, USER1 and USER2 Buttons The USER MAIN, USER1, and USER2 but tons can be assigne d user -selected function s. T o selec t desired fu nctions , us e the men u options USER MAIN SW , USER1 SW and USER2 SW . These opti ons can be f ound in the &[...]

56 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-10 Handling data Setting Data Using an SD memory card An SD memo r y card (opti onal acce ssory) can be used as a setu p car d tha t st ores up t o ei ght file s of setti ngs menu specifi cations. This data allows y ou to quic kly reproduce an opti mum s tate. Regardi ng SD memory[...]

57 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4 T o format the SD memory card, turn the J OG dial bu tton to mo ve the curs or to YES. The n, press the d i al bu tton. When the SD memor y card ha s been f ormatted, the f ollowing me ssage appears: The card wi ll not be f or matted if the f ollo wing mess age appears w hen the[...]

58 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 6 T urn the JOG di al b utton until a des ired char acter appears . The chara c ters that a ppear are sw itched i n the followin g orde r : Space:  Ð Alphabetic al char acters: A to Z Ð Numerals : 0 to 9 Ð Symbols : ', >, <, /, - 7 Press the J OG dial b utton to acc[...]

59 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) T o read data on an S D memor y card 1 T ur n the JOG dial bu tton to mo v e the cursor t o the option [ SD CARD READ/WRITE]. Then, press the d ial bu tton. 2 T ur n the JOG dial bu tton to mo v e the cursor t o the men u option [R. SELECT]. Then, p ress the dial b u tton. 3 T ur [...]

60 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) 4-10- 3 How to Use the Use r Data It is possib le to transf er settings and othe r data to the user area of the internal memo r y of the AJ-SPC700P . This da ta allows yo u to quic kly repro duce an optim um setup state . T o write da ta, go to th e <INITIALIZE> screen from th[...]

61 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) 4-10- 4 Ho w to Use Scene Fil e Data It is poss ibl e to write t he setting s data int o the scene file area of the inte rnal memory of the AJ-SPC7 00P , or to read d ata written in this are a. F our types of scene file s are av ailab le. This dat a allows you to quic kly repro du[...]

62 Chapter 4 Adjustm ents and Settings for Recor din g (continued) T o read settings data for scene files 1 Navig ate the me nu to th e <SCENE> scree n. 2 T ur n the JOG di al butt on t o move th e curs or to t he option SCENE SEL. 3 Press the JO G dial b utton to b link scene file nu m bers . Then, turn the di al bu tton to sele ct a desired[...]

63 4 Chapter 4 Adjustments an d Settings f or Recording (contin ued) T o title settin gs data for scene file s 1 Nav igate the menu to the <SCENE> screen. 2 T ur n the JOG dial bu tton to mo v e the cursor t o the optio n [T ITLE s 1 - 4] for the appr opr iat e sc ene f ile. 3 Press th e JOG dial bu tton to mov e the cursor to th e title entr[...]

64 Chapter 5 Preparation 5-1 P ower Suppl y A bat ter y pack or AC power can be used as th e power supply f or the camera-rec order . Using a Ba ttery Pack Battery pac ks from th e follo wing man uf acturers can be used: • Anton/Baue r • IDX • PA C O • Sony <Notes > z Other bat ter ies ma y be used b y changing the m enu setting, b ut[...]

65 5 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) When using a BP-90 type battery pack 1 Remo ve the ba ttery holder . 2 Attachin g the batte r y case to the cam era-reco rder .  Connect the c ab le on the came ra-record er to the cab le on the battery case (BP-90 type).  Using a screwdri ver , secur e the bat te r y case (BP-90 type) to t he camer a-re[...]

66 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) Using an NP-1 type batter y pack 1 Remo ve the battery holde r . 2 Mount the NP-1 type batte ry case on the ca mera- recorder .  Tighten t he mounting sc rew s.  Tighten t he power co ntact scre ws.  Insert the uppe r par t of t he remo v ed co ver in the directio n of the arro w .  Align the ho les [...]

67 5 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) 5-1-2 Using an A C P ower Supply When using the P anasonic AJ-B75 A C adapter 1 Plug the AJ-B75 DC O UT connec tor into t he camer a- recorde r’ s external DC input soc ket. 2 T ur n the A C adap ter pow er ON. 3 T ur n the came ra-record er pow er swit ch ON. <Notes > z When bot h the battery pac k an[...]

68 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) 5-3 Mo unting the lens an d P erf o rming the Flange Bac k and White Shading Adju stments Mounting the Lens 1 Raise th e lens cl amping le ve r and remo ve the m ount cap . 2 T o mount the lens, a lign the inden tation at the top cent er of th e le ns mou nt wi th t he ce nte r mar k of th e lens. 3 Low er the l[...]

69 5 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) Adjusting the Lens White Sha ding T ak e the f ollow ing step s to ad just the w hite sh ading: <Note> V ertical coloring m ay occur near the op en posi tion of the lens iris , ev en after adjust ing the white s hading. Th is pheno menon, ho we ve r , is a char acteristic of the lens o r optical system. [...]

70 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) This co mpletes the white sh ading ad justment. The com pensatio n values are s tored in the no n-vo latile internal memory . Theref ore , re-adjust ing the whi te shadin g is not require d, e ven after the camera -recorder powe r has been turned off . Storing the Lens File Data The white shading com pensati on [...]

71 5 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) Reading out the Lens File Data 1 Select the lens file No . to read out b y f ollowing Steps 1 to 3 in the [Storing the Lens File Data] section. 2 T ur n the JO G Dial b utton to mo v e the cu rsor to [READ:]. 3 Press the JOG Dial bu tton and the follo wing message appears . 4 T ur n the JOG Dial b utton to mov[...]

72 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) 5-4 Prep aring f or A udio In put T ak e the f ollow ing ste ps to p repare the camera f or conn ecting au dio input de vices. 5-4-1 When Using the Front Micr opho ne The AJ-M C700P micr ophone kit (opti onal) includes a microph one that c an be mou nted on th e camer a. 1 Open the micro phone holder . 2 Mount t[...]

73 5 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) 5-4-3 When Using A udio Devices 1 Connect the audio de vice to the A UDIO IN jac k with the XL R c a bl e. 2 Set the A UDIO IN s witch to [REAR] f or the chann el to whic h the XLR ca ble is con nected. 3 Set the LINE/M IC/+48V selec tor s witch on the rea r panel t o [LINE]. 5-5 Connection between the USB 2.0[...]

74 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) <Notes> z A USB dr iver must be inst alle d on the PC. z AJ-SPC700P is onl y applicab le to USB 2.0, not to USB 1.1. z Only o ne AJ-S PC700P at a time mu st be connec ted to the P C via US B. z The P2 card m ust not be remo ved when i t is conne cted via USB . z While a USB co nnection is estab lished, the[...]

75 5 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) 5-7 Attaching the Sh oulder Strap T o deta ch the shou lder stra p, first op en the ho oks, then detach th e str ap . <Note> Mak e sure tha t the shoulder s trap is secur ely attached. 5-8 Attaching the Rain Co ver When using the SHAN-RC7 00 Rain Cover 5-9 Connecting the AJ-EC3P Extensi on Contr olle r S[...]

76 Chapter 5 Preparation (continued) 5-10 Attaching the Front A udio Level Control Knob If yo u use t he F ront A udio Le vel control fre quently , attach the access ory knob so that it can be easily operated . Remov e the scre w in the cente r of the F ront A udio Le vel control, an d attach the access ory knob using the scre w (include d). When a[...]

77 6 Chapter 6 Manipulating Clips with Thumbnails A clip is a data g roup th at inclu des the im ages an d voices created fr om one shooting sessio n, toge ther with ad ditional inf or mation su ch as v oice memos and meta data. The f ollowin g manipu lation s can b e perf or med us ing the c ursor and SET b uttons , whil e chec king the im ages di[...]

78 Chapter 6 Manuipulating Clips wit h Thumbn ails (continued) 6-2 T humbnail Screen Press th e THUMBNAIL button to displa y the t humbnail screen on the LCD monitor . Pressi ng the THUMBNAIL butto n again returns the dis pla y to the regular d isplay . When s witchin g is done f rom the re gular scre en displa y to the thumb nail scree n displa y [...]

79 6 Chapter 6 Manuipula ting Clips wit h Thumbnails (continued) Indicator for clips with pr oxy This ma rker i s displa yed f or clips wi th pro xy attach ed. Indicator for edit copy clips This mar ker is disp layed for clips whos e ed it c opy oper ation w as perf ormed on the P2 dec k. F or more inf or mation o n edit co py , see the AJ -SPD850 [...]

80 Chapter 6 Manuipulating Clips wit h Thumbn ails (continued) 6-5 Switching the Thumbnail Display The displ ay can be switch ed so that o nly those clips matchin g the sp ecified co nditions are disp la yed in the thumbnai l screen. 1 Press the T HUMBNAIL b utton. The thumb nail screen app ears on th e LCD mon itor . 2 Press the MENU BAR b utton. [...]

81 6 Chapter 6 Manuipula ting Clips wit h Thumbnails (continued) 6-7 V oice Memo A vo ice mem o is audi o data that c an be attached t o the clip separ ately from the v oice recorded during shooti ng. <Note> A vo ice mem o can be attach ed during reco rding. Please ref er to [3-8 V oice Memo Fu nction] f or more inf or mation . 6-7-1 Pla ying[...]

82 Chapter 6 Manuipulating Clips wit h Thumbn ails (continued) 6-7-3 Deleting V oice Memos 1 P erfor m S teps 1 to 4 in the [6-7-1 Pla ying Ba ck V oice Memos] s ection to select the v oice memo in the cl ip. 2 Mov e the pointer o ver the c lip y ou wa nt to delete , and press the M ENU BAR button . The pointer m ov es to the menu bar . 3 F rom the[...]

83 6 Chapter 6 Manuipula ting Clips wit h Thumbnails (continued) 6-11 Copying Clips Selected clips can be copied to the P2 card or SD memory card in th e desired slot. 1 Press th e THUMBNAIL b utton. The thum bnai l screen a ppears on the LCD m onitor . 2 Use the cursor b uttons to mo ve the pointer to the desired clip an d press th e SET b utton. [...]

84 Chapter 6 Manuipulating Clips wit h Thumbn ails (continued) 5 Names o f metadata u pload files stored on the SD memory card a re displa yed. Select the des ired files us ing t he c urs or butt ons, and choos e YE S. Up load starts. Uploade d metada ta is reta ined e ven i f the pow er is turned off . F or [more inf ormation on] conf ir mation of[...]

85 6 Chapter 6 Manuipula ting Clips wit h Thumbnails (continued) Selecting the USER CLIP NAME recording method Select M ET A DA T A  USER CLIP NAME from the menu bar to se lect the recordi ng metho d. T wo optio ns are av ailable: T YPE1 and TYPE2. * Th e COUNT va lue is in dicat ed as a f our-digit n umber . The CO UNT v alue is incre mented ea[...]

86 Chapter 6 Manuipulating Clips wit h Thumbn ails (continued) 6-14 Formatting a P2 Card 1 Press the T HUMBNAIL b utton. The thumb nail screen app ears on th e LCD mon itor . 2 Press the MENU BAR b utton. The pointer mo v es to the menu bar . 3 F rom the me nu bar, selec t OP ERA T ION  F ORMA T . The f ollowing screen ap pears. Select t he slot[...]

87 6 Chapter 6 Manuipula ting Clips wit h Thumbnails (continued) 6-16 Setting the Thumbnail Display Mode The thum bnail dis pla y mode ca n be customised to suit y our pref erences. 1 Press th e THUMBNAIL b utton. The thum bnai l screen a ppears on the LCD m onitor . 2 Press the MENU BAR button . The pointer mo v es to the menu bar . 3 F rom the me[...]

88 Chapter 6 Manuipulating Clips wit h Thumbn ails (continued) 6-17 Pr oper ties The clip ’ s properties and the P2 card’ s status are di spla yed. 6-17-1 Clip Pr oper ty F rom the menu bar , select PRO PER TY  CLIP PROPER TY . The f ollowin g screen appears . Clip Number Thumbnail Slip Information Disp lays the numb er of ma r kers and voic[...]

89 6 Chapter 6 Manuipula ting Clips wit h Thumbnails (continued) Contents of P2 Card Status Displa y Settings F rom the m enu b ar, selec t PROPE R TY  CARD ST A TUS. The f ollowing s creen app ears. When “REM AIN” is selected: Write-protect Mark The mar k ap pea rs if t he P2 car d is wr i te-p rote cte d. P2 Card Status (remaining free spa[...]

90 Chapter 6 Manuipulating Clips wit h Thumbn ails (continued) 6-17-3 S D memory car d Status Displa y The status displa y enab les a con fir mation of the SD memory card f or matted condition , ava ilab le memory capacity etc. F rom the menu bar , sele ct PROPER TY  DEVICES  SD CARD . If the f ormat is comp atib le with SD sta ndards , the m[...]

91 7 Chapter 7 Maintenance and Inspections 7-1 Inspections Bef ore Shooting Mak e sure yo u check that the sy stem is ope rating normally bef ore embarking on a shoo t. W e recom mend usin g a color video m onitor t o check the i mage. 7-1-1 Preparing f or Inspections 1 Mount a charged batter y pac k. 2 T ur n the po wer s witch ON and c hec k that[...]

92 Chapter 7 Maintenance and Ins pections (continued) 7-1-3 Inspecting the Memory Recording Functions Mak e sur e yo u succe ssiv ely carry out the in spect ions from [1. Inspe cting t he P2 Card Rec ording] to [ 4. Inspec ting the Earphone and Speak er]. 1. Inspecting the P2 Card Recording 1 Chec k on the di spla y inside the vi e wfinder th at th[...]

93 7 Chapter 7 Maintenance and In spections (continued) 6. Inspection of the clock, time code, and user bi ts 1 Set the u ser’ s bit as required. Please re f er to [4-5-1 Sett ing the User Bit s] f or the setti ng p roc edu res. 2 Set the ti me code . Please re f er to [4-5-3 Setting th e Time Code] f or the setti ng p roc edu res. 3 Set the TCG [...]

94 Chapter 7 Maintenance and Ins pections (continued) 7-2-4 Connector Signals P anasonic P a r t No. K1AA104H00 38 Manuf acturer Part No. HA16R X-4P(SW1) (Hirose Electric Co.) <Not e> Confirm corre ct polarity w hen usin g an exter nal power su ppl y . P anasonic P a r t No. K1AB103B 0013 Manuf acturer Part No. NC3FBH2 (Ey e-T rek) DC IN 1G N[...]

95 7 Chapter 7 Maintenance and In spections (continued) 7-3 W arning System 7-3-1 W arni ng Description T abl es If a prob lem is detec ted imm ediately after the po wer is turned on, o r during operati on, this w ill be i ndicated by t he W AR NING lamp , lamps in side t he vie wfinde r and a w ar ning tone . <Note> The W ARNING lamp has the[...]

96 Chapter 7 Maintenance and Ins pections (continued) 5. P2 Card Fully Recor ded Displa y window indic ation All 7 bar indicators for remaining MEDIA capacity star t blinking. W ARNING lamp C ontinues to light up until an operation is performed. Ta l l y l a m p Continues to blink 4 times per second u ntil an operation is per f orm ed. Vie wfinder [...]

97 7 Chapter 7 Maintenance and In spections (continued) 7-3-2 Error Codes The f ollowin g error c odes are d i spla yed in the displ ay wind ow if an erro r oc cur s in t he c amer a: 9. Batter y Nearly Empty Displa y window indi cation One of the bars in the batter y remaining indi ca tor st ar ts blin kin g. W ARNING lamp Blinks once per second. [...]

98 Chapter 8 Men u Description T ab les 8-1 Menu Configuration Abou t Menu D esc rip tio n T ables USER MENU USER MENU SELECT SYSTEM SETTING P AINT CAM OPERA TION SYSTEM MODE OPTION MODE REC FUNCTION OUTPUT SEL GENLOCK ROP LOW SETTING MID SETTING CAMERA ID SHUTTER SPEED SHUTTER SELECT USER SW SW MODE WHITE BALANCE MODE IRIS FLARE USER SW GAIN MA TR[...]

99 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-2 SYSTEM SETTING 8-2-1 SYSTEM MO DE 8-2-2 OPTION MODE <Note> Menu opt ions for setti ng 1394 are displa yed when an IEEE1394 in terf ace board (AJ-Y AD800G, optional ) is attached . F or more inf or mation, se e the AJ-Y AD800G instruction m anual. Not e that the AJ-SPC700 P incorporates [...]

100 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-2-3 REC FUNCTION 8-2-4 OUTPUT SEL The ____ i n the Adjustab le Rang e column indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adjustable Range Remarks PRE R EC MODE ON OFF Select whether or not to enabl e PRE RECORDING. ON: PRE RECO RDING enabled. OFF: P RE RECORDING disab led. <Note> Specify[...]

101 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-2-5 LCD MONIT OR 8-2-6 GENLOCK The __ __ in the Adj ustab le Range colu mn indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adj ust ab le Range Remarks BRIG HTNE SS –7 : +0 : +7 Adjust the LCD m onitor brightness. –C UF – COLO R LEVEL –7 : +0 : +7 Adjust the LCD monitor chroma lev el. ?[...]

102 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-3 P AINT 8-3-1 R OP 8-3-2 MA TRIX <Note> The it ems in dicated b y  are the setting items f or P AINT MENU SW(  ) R/W in the <SD CARD R/W SELECT> screen. T he items w ithout  are the sett in g it ems for P A INT MENU LEVEL R/W . Please ref er to [8-7-2 SD CARD R/W SELECT] for[...]

103 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-3-3 COLOR COR RECTI ON 8-3-4 LO W SETTING <Note> The it ems ind icated b y  are the setting items f or P AINT MENU SW(  ) R/W in the <SD CARD R/W SELECT> screen. Th e item s withou t  are the sett ing items for P AINT MENU LEVEL R/W . Please ref er to [8-7-2 SD CARD R/W SE[...]

104 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-3-5 MID SETTING 8-3-6 HIGH SETTI NG <Note> The it ems in dicated b y  are the setting items f or P AINT MENU SW(  ) R/W in the <SD CARD R/W SELECT> screen. T he items w ithout  are the sett in g it ems for P A INT MENU LEVEL R/W . Please ref er to [8-7-2 SD CARD R/W SELECT] f[...]

105 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-3-7 ADDITIONAL DTL 8-3-8 SKIN T ONE DTL <Note> The it ems ind icated b y  are the setting items f or P AINT MENU SW(  ) R/W in the <SD CARD R/W SELECT> screen. Th e item s withou t  are the sett ing items for P AINT MENU LEVEL R/W . Please ref er to [8-7-2 SD CARD R/W SELE[...]

106 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-3-9 KNEE/LEV EL <Note> The it ems indi cated by  are the setting ite ms f or P AINT MENU SW(  ) R/W in the <SD CARD R/W SELECT> screen. Th e item s withou t  are the sett ing items for P AINT MENU LEVEL R/W . Please ref er to [8-7-2 SD CARD R /W SELECT] f or more inf or matio[...]

107 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-3-1 2  CAMERA SETTING ZEBRA Pattern Displa y <Note> All items in CAMERA SETTING ar e setting ta rgets of the item P AINT M ENU SW(  ) R/W in the <SD CARD R/W SELECT> screen. 8-4 VF 8-4-1 VF DISPLA Y The __ __ in the Adj ustab le Range colu mn indicates the preset m ode . Item[...]

108 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-4-2 VF MARKER 8-4-3 US ER BO X 8-4-4 VF INDICA T O R1 The ____ i n the Adjustab le Rang e column indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adjustable Range Remarks TA B L E A B Select the VF M ARKER set ting table. First, select table A or B, then set the items below f or each table. –C UF[...]

109 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-4-5 VF INDICA TOR2 8-4-6 MODE CHECK IND The __ __ in the Adj ustab le Range colu mn indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adj ust ab le Range Remarks P2CA RD REMA IN OFF ONE-CA RD TOT A L Select the indication mode f or the P2 card’ s remaining capacit y . OFF: Disab le the remainin[...]

110 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-4-7 !LED <Note> If both GAI N (0 dB) and G AIN (–3 dB) are s et to ON, the LED ill uminates ex cept when GAIN is adjusted to 0 d B and –3 dB . 8-5 CA M O PER A T ION 8-5-1 CAMERA ID <Note> This se tting is canc eled wh en READ F ACT OR Y D A T A is selec ted . 8-5-2 SHUT TER SPEED[...]

111 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-5-3 SHUTTER SELECT 8-5- 4 USER SW <Note> Fo r each function of the USER s witches , ref er to [4-9-4 Assigni ng Functio ns to USER MAIN, USER1 and USER2 Buttons]. The __ __ in the Adj ustab le Range colu mn indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adj ust ab le Range Remarks SUPE R[...]

112 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-5-5 SW MODE 8-5-6 WHITE B ALANCE MODE The ____ i n the Adjustab le Rang e column indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adjustable Range Remarks RET S W R EC CHECK CAM RET Select the RET switch function. REC CHECK: P erform REC REVIEW . CAM RET : P erform retur n signal output. –C UFE S[...]

113 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-5-7 USER SW GAIN 8-5-8 IRI S 8-6 MAIN OPERA TION 8-6-1 B A TTER Y/P2CARD The __ __ in the Adj ustab le Range colu mn indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adj ust ab le Range Remarks S.GAIN 30 dB _ • Select whether or not to enab le 30dB f or SUPER GAIN. _ : Enable. • : Disable . [...]

114 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-6-2 BA TTER Y SETTING1 The ____ i n the Adjustab le Rang e column indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adjustable Range Remarks CARD NEAR END ALAR M ON OFF Select whether or not to set the alarm to beep f or P2 CARD NE AR END ALARM. –C UF – CARD NEAR END T IME 2min 3min Set the rema[...]

115 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) <Note> The rem aini ng batt er y ca paci ty for d igi tal b att er ies is displa yed as % insi de the vie wfind er (PRO14/ TRIM14/ HYTR ON50/HYTRON1 00/HYTRON120 /DIONIC90/ DIONIC160/NP-L50/ENDURA50/ENDURA80) . The BA TT NEAR END alarm, how ev er , is triggered accordi ng to the settin g o[...]

116 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-6-3 B A TTER Y SETTING2 8-6-4 M IC/A UDIO1 The ____ i n the Adjustab le Rang e column indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adjustable Range Remarks NiC d14 _ • Enable selection under BA TT ER Y SELECT . _ : Enable selection. • : Disable selecti on. NEAR END 11.0 : 1 3.6 : 15.0 Set t[...]

117 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-6-5 MIC /A UDIO2 8-6-6 TC/UB The __ __ in the Adj ustab le Range colu mn indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adj ust ab le Range Remarks FR ONT MIC PO WER ON OFF Select the phantom power supply f or the front microphone. –C UF – REAR MI C PO WER ON OFF Select the phantom power s[...]

118 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-6-7 UMID SET/INFO <Note> Please re fe r to [4-5-6 Setting UM ID Inf or mation] f or the UMID inf or mation se tting. 8-7 FILE 8-7-1 SD CAR D READ/WRITE The ____ i n the Adjustab le Rang e column indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adjustable Range Remarks FIRS T REC T C PRES ET R[...]

119 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-7-2 SD CARD R/W SELECT 8-7-3 LENS FILE 8-7-4 S CENE 8-7-5 I NITIALIZE The __ __ in the Adj ustab le Range colu mn indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adj ust ab le Range Remarks ID R EAD/ WRI TE ON OFF Select whether or not to include the CAMERA ID w hen reading out or wri ting to t[...]

120 Chapter 8 Menu Description T ables (continued) 8-8 MAINTENA NCE 8-8-1 S YSTEM CHE CK 8-8-2 LE NS ADJ 8-8-3 BLA CK SHADING 8-8-4 WHITE SHADING 8-8- 5 D IA GNO ST IC1 The ____ i n the Adjustab le Rang e column indicates the preset m ode . Items/ Data Saved Adjustable Range Remarks COL OR CHE CK ON OFF ON/OFF switching for chec king proper operati[...]

121 8 Chapter 8 Menu Description T a bles (continued) 8-8-6 DIA GNOSTIC2 8-8-7 HOURS METER 8-9 OPTION MENU 8-9-1 O PTION <Note> Menu opt ions for setti ng 1394 are displa yed when an IEEE1394 in terf ace board (AJ-Y AD800G, optional ) is attached . F or more inf or mation, se e the AJ-Y AD800G instructi on manual . The __ __ in the Adj ustab [...]

122 Chapter 9 Specifications [General] Operating temperatur e: 0 ° C to +40 ° C (32 ° F to +104 ° F) Storage temperature: –20 ° C to +60 ° C ( –4 ° F to +1 40 ° F) Operating humidity: 10% to max imum 85% (relative humid ity) Maximum continuous operation: Approximately 1 60 minute s (main unit o nly , wi th LCD monito r OFF and u sing an[...]

123 9 Chapter 9 Specifications (continued) A udio Syst em Sampling frequenc y: 48 kHz (synchro nised with vi deo) Quantizing: 16 bits Frequenc y response: 20 Hz - 20 kHz ± 1.0 dB ( at standar d lev e l) Dynamic range: Minimum 85 dB (1 kHz, A WTD) Distor tion factor: 0.1% or l ess (1 kH z, sta ndard lev el) Headroom: 20 dB [Input/output Unit] Video[...]

P ANASONIC BR OADCAST & TELEVISION SYSTEMS COMP A NY UNIT COMP ANY OF P ANASONIC CORPORA TION OF NORTH AMERICA Executive Office: One Panasonic W ay 4E-7, S ecaucus, NJ 07094 ( 201) 348-7000 EASTERN ZONE: One Panasonic W ay 4E-7, S ecaucus, NJ 07094 ( 201) 348-7621 Southe as t Regi on: 1225 Nor thbrook Parkwa y , Ste 1-160, S uwanee, GA 30024 (7[...]