Planet WNAP-1260 manual

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Copyright Copyright  2012 by PLANET T echnology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication ma y be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval s ystem, or translated into any language or co mputer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechan ical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without [...]

Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment compli es with FCC radiation expos ure set forth for an uncontrol led environment. In order to avoid the possibilit y of exceeding the FC C radio fr eq uency exposure lim its, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm (8 inches) duri ng normal opera[...]

Nor way Implemented This subsection does not apply for the ge ographical area within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund Russian Federation None Only for indoor applications WEEE Regulation T o avoid the potentia l effect s on t he envir onment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in elec trical and elec[...]

CONTENTS Chapter 1. Product Intro duction .......................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Package Contents ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Product Description ..................................[...]

6.4.2. DHCP Server ............................................................................................................. 38 6.5. Wireless Settings .................................................................................................................. 40 6.5.1. Wireless Universal Repeater ..........................................[...]

8.7.1. Wireless Basic Settings ............................................................................................. 81 8.7.2. Multiple SSID ............................................................................................................. 85 8.7.3. Wireless Advanced Settings ......................................................[...]

VII 10.2. Hardware Setting .............................................................................................................. 122 10.3. Running S tatus .................................................................................................................. 122 10.3.1. System S tatus ............................................[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1- Chapter 1. Product Introduction 1.1. Package Content s The following items should be contained in the p ackage:  WNAP-1260 W all Plug Universal WiFi Repeater  Ethernet Cable  Quick Installa tion Guide  CD-ROM (User ’s Manual inclu ded) If there is any item missed or damage d, please contact the selle[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -2- Figure 1-2 Multiple Wireless Network T echnologies for Greater Access PLANET W all Plug Universal WiFi Repeater , the WNAP-1260 features 802.1 1n radio with 2T2R antenna technology compl iant with 802.1 1b/g/n stan da rds. Compared with g eneral wireless routers, the WNAP-1260 of fers more powerful and flexible ca[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -3- One-touch Secure WiFi Extension In order to simplify securit y settings for home and SOHO network, the WNAP -1260 supports W i-Fi P rotected S etup ( WPS ) with configuration in PBC and PIN type. Just push the WPS button or key in the PIN code, the secure connection between the WNAP-126 0 and the Access Point can [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -4- Figure 1-5[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -5- 1.3. Product Features  Industrial Compliant Wireless LAN & LAN  Compliant with IEEE 802.1 1n wireless techno logy capable of up to 300Mbp s data rate  Backward compatible with 802.1 1b/g standard  Equipped with 10/100Mbp s RJ-45 Ports for LAN/ W AN, Auto MDI/ MDI-X supported  Fixed-network Broad[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -6- 1.4. Product S pecification Product WNAP-12 60 300Mbp s 802.1 1n Wall Plug Univ ersal WiFi Repeater Hardware S pecification Interface LAN/W AN 1 x 10/100Mbps Auto MDI/MDI-X RJ45 port Gain: 2 x Internal 2dBi Antenna Antenna Orientation: Horizont al and V ertical Button/Switch Mode Selection Switch (AP / Repeater / [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -7- Sof tware Features Operation Mode AP/Router Repeater Client (Switchable by H/W) Wireless Mode AP , Client, WDS PTP , WDS PTMP , Repeater (WDS+AP), Universal Repeater (AP+Client) Encryption Security WEP (64/128-bit) encryption security WP A / WP A2 (TKIP/AES) WP A-PSK / WP A2-PSK (TKIP/AES) Provide wireless LAN ACL[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -8- IEEE 802.1 1g IEEE 802.1 1b IEEE 802.1 1i IEEE 802.3 10Base-T IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX IEEE 802.3x Flow Control Others Protocols and St andards CSMA/CA, CSMA/CD, TC P/IP , DHCP , ICMP , NA T , PPPoE, SNTP[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -9- Chapter 2. Hardware Interface 2.1. Overview T op Vie w Lef t Side View Bottom Side V iew Figure 2-1 Figure 2-2[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -10- 2.2. Front Panel and LED Indications The LEDs on the top panel indicate the inst ant status of Sy stem pow er , WPS , Wi reless data activ ity , Ethernet port links and dat a activity , and help monitor and troubleshoot when needed. Fi gure 2-3 and T able 2-1 show the LED indications of the WNNAP-1260. Figure 2-3[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 1- 2.3. Rear/Side Panel and Interface Description Rear Panel Figure 2-4 Side Panel Figure 2-5 Object Description W AN/LAN If WNAP-1260 is set to the Router mode , the interface is a WA N interface which connect s WNAP-1260 to W AN or uplink network devices. If WNAP-1260 is set to the Repeater/Client mode , the inte[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -12- Chapter 3. Operation Mode Introduction 3.1. Wireless Universal Repeater/WDS Mode In the Wireless Universal Repeate r/WDS mode , WNAP-1260 expan ds wireless coverage of the existing AP . Computers can connect to WNAP- 1260 in either a wired or wirele ss way .  Operation Mode Switch - Repeater Mode  T ypical [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -13- Figure 3-2 3.3. Router Mode In the Router mode, WNAP-1260 wo rks as a domestic gateway .  Operation Mode Switch – Router Mode  T ypical Application In Router Mode, the NA T (Network Address T ransla tion) function and DHCP server are both enabled, and all wireless client s share the same public IP assigne[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -14- In Client Mode, the WNAP-1260 is supposed to act as a wi reless station for the PC. Use rs can site survey the available local AP and choose someone to connect with. Figure 3-4[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -15- Chapter 4. Installation Guide 4.1. System Requirement s Before installi ng the device, please ensure that the following items are available:  PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors  PC of subscribers running Wind ows 98/ME, NT 4.0, 2000/XP , Windows V ista / Win 7, M[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -16- The following sections will introduce how to inst all and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windo w s 7 . First, make sure your Ethernet Adapte r is working, and refer to the Ethern et adapter ’s manual if needed. 4.4.1. Obtain an IP Address Automatically If you are sure the DHCP serve r of WN AP-1260 is enable[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -17- Figure 4-2 4) In the prompt window shown bel ow , double click on the Internet P rotocol V ersion 4 (TCP/IPv4) . Figure 4-3[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -18- 5) Choose Obt ain an IP address automati cally , and Obt ain DNS server address automatically as shown in the figure below . Then click OK to save your settings. Figure 4-4 4.4.2. Configure the IP address manually If you are sure the DHCP server of WNAP-126 0 is disabled (the default setting of AP Mode and Client[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -19- Figure 4-5[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -20- 4.5. Hardware Inst allation STEP 1: Make sure the operation mode by hardware switch is Repeater Mode (Default Setting). STEP 2: Plug WNAP-1260 into the w all outlet , and wait about 40 seconds for WNAP-1260 to boot up . STEP 3: Using WPS Button to est ablish connection with AP: (1) In the existing Wireless Router[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -21- For the first time setup, you can move WNAP- 1260 close to the access point you wish to connect, after connection established, you ca n move WNAP-1260 to the place you wish to use.[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -22- 4.6. S t arting Setup in Web UI Default SSID: WiFiRepeater-001 *Default Wireless Security: None STEP 1: Please use your P C to site survey the wireless sign al of WNAP-1260, and connect your PC with it wirelessly . STEP 2: 1. Assign a static IP address to your PC which should be in the same network segment with t[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -23- Default IP Address: 192.168.1.253 Default Username: admin Default Password: admin Default SSID: WiFiRepeater-001 STEP 3: When you have successfully logged in, select “ Setup w izard ”. Y ou will then be able to select one of two option s, choose “ Wireless Univ ersal repeater mode ” and click next to cont[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -24- STEP 6: WNAP-1260 provides the wirele ss roaming function if you select “ Synchronize Wireless Univ ersal Repeater's And Uplink AP's SSID And S ecurity Options ”. Click Finish. Then, the client can comm unicate with the selected network. Y ou hav e already finished the wireless range extension confi[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -25- Chapter 5. Quick Mode Configuration Mode Mode A vailable In the Web LAN1 (Manageme nt IP A ddress) LA N2 (DHCP) DHCP Server W ay of connec ting to PC Wireless Universal Repeater (default) Ye s Repeater WDS 192.168.1.253 No Disable Ethernet cable /Wireless Bridge (default) No Disable Ethernet cable /Wireless AP Ro[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -26- Step 2 Click Setup Wizard in the navigation bar on the left pane of the p age. Select Wireless Universal Repeater Mode and click Ne xt . Figure 5-2 Step 3 Click Site Survey to search for the wireless network you want to connect. Select a desired network. Click Next . Figure 5-3 Step 4 Configure the repeater with [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -27- Step 5 WNAP-1260 provides the wireless roa ming function if you select Synchronize Wireless Universal Repeater's And Uplink AP's SSID And Security Options . Otherwise, manually configure the SSID and security options f or the repeater . Click Finish to complete setup wizard. Figure 5-5 5.2. WDS Mode Con[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -28- Step 3 Set the IP address of the LA N port of the r epeater and enter the MAC address o f the basic station. Clic k Next . Figure 5-7 Step 4 Set the SSID, channel, and security encryption fo r the repeater . The channel can not be set to Auto . It is recommended to configure the repeate r with the same security o[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -29- Figure 5-9 One basic st ation can connect to a maximum of 4 repeaters 5.2.3. WDS Application The following figure shows a wireless network for Hu mans Resource Dep artment (marked as A in the figure), Finance Depa rtment (marked as B), and Market ing Depart ment (marked as C) in an enterprise. If the three depart[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -30- information. Write down th e SSID, channel, and wireless encryption information that are required when you are con figuring wirelss router A and C. Step 2 Choose Wireless Settings > WDS Fun ction and enable the WDS function. Enter MAC addresses of repeaters (that is, wirel ess r outers A and C in this example)[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -31- Figure 5-1 1[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -32- 5.4. Router Mode Configuration Step 1 Set the three-way switch on the side pa nel to AP after WNAP-1260 is powered on. Log in to the configuration pa ge after the system is starte d. Step 2 Click Mode Settings and select Router Mode . (The d efault mode is Bridge Mode .) Step 3 Connect your PC to WNAP-1260 usi ng[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -33- Figure 5-13 Parameter configuration for PPPoE Figure 5-14 Step 5 Cli c k Next . Set the SSID and p assword and note them down. Click Finish to complete the settings. Figure 5-15[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -34- 5.5. Client Mode Configuration Step 1 Set the three-way switch on the side panel to Client af ter WNAP-1260 is powered on. Log in to the configuration pa ge after the system is starte d. Step 2 Click Setup Wizard in the navigation bar on the left pane of the p age. Click Site Survey to search for the wireless net[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -35- Figure 5-18[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -36- Chapter 6. Web Configuration for the Wireless Universal Repeater Mode 6.1. Running S t atus Click Running S t atus and the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click the submenu to enter a specific configuratio n page. 6.1.1. System Status Choose Running S t atus > System S tatus and the Sy stem St at[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -37- 6.1.2. Clients List Choose Running S t atus > Clients List and the Clie nts List p age is displayed. Figure 6-2 This page di splays information of devices connec ted to WNAP-1260, inclu ding the IP addre ss, device name, and MAC address o f each device. 6.2. Setup Wizard For settings, refer to section 5.3. “[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -38- 6.4. Network Settings Click Network Settings a nd the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 6.4.1. LAN Interface Settings Choose Netw ork Settings > LAN Interface Settings and the LAN Inter face Settings page is displayed. Figure 6-4 Y ou c[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -39- Figure 6-5 Using the Router as a DHCP Server  Use Rou ter as DHCP Serv er : If you select the Use Router as DHCP Server check box, WNAP-1260 serves a s a DHCP server to autom atically assign IP addresses to comp uters connected to it.  Starting IP Address / Ending IP Address : Set the starting and ending IP[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -40- Step 2 Select one item from Address Reservation T able , or enter the IP address in the IP Address field to assign to the computer or server (C hoose an IP address from t he IP address pool that you have specified, for example 192.168.100.x) . Enter the MAC add ress and device name of the computer or server . Ste[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -41- 6.5.2. WPS Setup WPS refers to Wi-Fi Protected Setup . Y ou can use WPS to establish wirele ss connection in a quick and secure way if the uplink AP or terminal (for example, the network adapter) has th e WPS function. It is suggested to first configure wireless encryption for the uplink AP . If you change the wi[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -42- Figure 6-9 - As an AP Y ou can perform WPS settings using the W eb page for config uration. Choose Wire less Settings > WPS Setup to display the WPS page.  PBC mode Step 1 Select Push Button and click Star t PBC . WPS encrypted connection start s. Step 2 Press the WPS button on the network adapter or click [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -43- Step 2 S tart the WPS PBC process within 2 mi nutes to start WPS conne ction. After WP S connection is est ablished, the following page is di splayed, indicating that the WPS connection is completed. 6.5.3. Wireless Client Function Choose Wireless Settings > Wireless Client Function and the Wireless Client Fun[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -44- Figure 6-12[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -45- 6.6. Management Function Click Management Function and the ex tended navigation menu is shown as follows. Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 6.6.1. Backup Settings Choose Managemen t Function > Backup Settings and the Backup Settings p age is displayed. Figure 6-13 In this page, you[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -46- have forgotten the passwo rd) you might want to erase the configu ration and restore the factory default settings. Click Erase to restore the factory default settings of the router . This operation has the same ef fect as pressing the Reset button on t he sid e panel for 3- 6 seconds. 6.6.2. Reboot Device Choose [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -47- 6.6.4. Upgrade Choose Managemen t Function > Upgrade and the Upgrade p age is displayed. Figure 6-16 Upgrade the software of the route r in the following steps: Step 1 Click Browse… to navigate to the latest sof tware. Step 2 Select the correct upgrade file. If you select Clear Config , the router restores t[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -48- Chapter 7. Web Configuration for the Bridge Mode 7.1. Bridge / AP Mode T opology 7.2. Hardware Setting Set the three-way switch on the side pa nel to AP after WNAP-1260 is powered on. 7.3. Running S t atus Log in to the configuration pag e after the system is st arted. Click Running S t atus and the extended navi[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -49- Figure 7-1 In this page, you can view information about the current running st atus of WNAP-1260, inclu ding system information, LAN port st at us, and wireless network st atus. 7.3.2. Clients List Choose Running S t atus > Clients List and the Clie nts List p age is displayed. Figure 7-2 This page di splays i[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -50- Figure 7-3  Bridge Mode : The interface on its case is an LAN in terface. Users can con nect WNAP-1260 and the PC using an RJ45 cable or a wi reless network card.  Router Mode : Computers can connect to WNAP-1260 in a wireless way only . 7.6. Network Settings Click LAN Interface Settings and the extended na[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -51- 7.6.2. DHCP Server Choose Net work Settings > DHCP Server and the DHCP Server page is di splayed. DHCP refe rs to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. If Use Dev ice as DHCP Service is selected, WNAP-1260 automatically assign s IP addresses to comupters in the LAN. Users do not need to configure TCP/IP protoco[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -52- Figure 7-6 Step 2 Select one item from Address Reservation T able , or enter the IP address in the IP Address field to assign to the computer or server (C hoose an IP address from the IP address pool that you have specified, for example 192.168.1.x). Enter the MAC address and device name of the computer or server[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -53- 7.7. Wireless Settings Click Wireless Settings and the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 7.7.1. Wireless Basic Settings Choose Wireless Settings > Wireless Basic Settings an d the Wireless Basic Settings page i s displayed. Figure 7-7 O[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -54- combinations of them. The SSID is case-sensitive  Mode : Select the wireless mode. Mixed 802.1 1b/g/n is recommended.  Channel : The channel for tra nsmitting wireless signals. Whe n you select Auto, WNAP-1260 automaticall y selects the best channel from the available channels acco rding to actual situation[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -55- If selected, the router uses an authenticat ion type of Open or Shared keys according to the request of the host.  Open : If selected, hosts in the wi reless network can pass the authentication and connect to t he wireless netwo rk without using a password. Ho wever , the password is required if you want to tr[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -56- The 802.1 1n mode does n ot support the TKIP algorithm. - WPA-PSK[AES] or WPA2-PSK[AES]  WP A-PSK : Preshared key Wi-Fi prote ction access.  WP A2-PSK : Preshared key Wi-Fi protection access version 2.  AES: Advanced Encryption S tandard Figure 7-12  PassPhrase: Enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexad[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -57- 7.7.2. Multiple SSID If you do not want visitors to know your wirel ess security key , you can use the Multiple SSID to allow them to use your Internet without know ing your wireless connection password. Choose Wire less Settings > Multiple SSID and the Multiple SSID page is displayed. Figure 7-14 Object Descr[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -58- 7.7.3. Wireless Advanced Settings Choose Wireless Settings > Wireless A dvanced Sett ings and the Wireless Advanced Settings page is displa yed. Figure 7-15 Object Description  Enable Wireless Router Radio : If you disable the wireless router radio, wirel ess devices cannot connect to the WNAP-1260 router. [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -59-  MAX Clients (0-12) : Set the maximum number of clients. 0 indicate s the number of connected client s is not limited  CTS/RTS Threshold (1-2347) : Set the CTS/RTS threshol d. If the length of a packet is g reater than the specified R TS value, WNAP-1260 sends an RTS frame to th e destination station to neg[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -60- Figure 7-16 Step 2 Click Add to add a wireless device to the wireless a ccess control list. The Wireless Card Access Setup page i s displayed. Figure 7-17 Step 3 If the computer you want appears in the A vailable Wireless Cards list, you can select the radio button of that com puter to obtain its MAC address. Oth[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -61- 7.7.4. WPS Setup WPS refers to Wi-Fi Protected Setup . Y ou can use WPS to establish wirele ss connection in a quick and secure way if the uplink AP or terminal (for example, the network adapter) has th e WPS function. It is suggested to first configure wireless encryption for the uplink AP . If you change the wi[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -62- Step 3 After WPS connection is est ablished, the following pag e is displayed, indicating that the WPS connection is completed. Figure 7-20  PIN mode Step 4 Select PIN , enter the PIN code of the network adapter (refer to the client of the network adapter), and click Start P IN to start WPS connection. Figure [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -63- Figure 7-22 7.8. Management Function Click Management Function and the ex tended navigation menu is shown as follows. Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 7.8.1. Backup Settings Choose Managemen t Function > Backup Settings and the Backup Settings p age is displayed. Figure 7-23 In th[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -64-  Restore The Backup and Restore option s in the Backup Settings page let you save and retrieve a file containin g your router ’s configuration se ttings. Click Browse… to select the configuration file re stored in your computer and click Restore to load the file to the router .  Erase Under some circums[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -65- 7.8.4. Upgrade Choose Managemen t Function > Upgrade and the Upgrade p age is displayed. Figure 7-26 Upgrade the software of the route r in the following steps: Step 1 Click Browse… to navigate to the latest software. Step 2 Select the correct upgrade file. If you select Cl ear Config, the router restores to[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -66- Chapter 8. Web Configuration for the Router Mode In the Router mode, WNAP-1260 wo rks as a domestic gateway . 8.1. Router Mode T opolog y In Router Mode, the NA T (Network Address T ransla tion) function and DHCP server are both enabled, and all wireless client s share the same public IP assigned by ISP through W[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -67- Figure 8-1 In this page, you can view information about the current running st atus of WNAP-1260, inclu ding system information, connection st atus of the In ternet port, LAN port st atus, and wireless net work statu s. Click Show St atistics and the S tatistic Informati on page as shown in t he following figure [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -68-  Set Interval : Set the interval for traf fic statistics.  Sto p : If you click this button, this page always disp lay s statistics informatio n that was refreshed for the last time and it is not refreshed any more. Click Connection St atus in the System S tatus page, and the Connection S ta tus page is dis[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -69- 8.3.2. Clients List Choose Running S t atus > Clients List and the Clie nts List p age is displayed. Figure 8-4 This page displays informat ion of computers connected to WNAP-1260, includi ng the IP address and MAC address of each computer . 8.4. Setup Wizard For settings, refer to section 5.4. “[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -70- Router Mode Configurati on ”. 8.5. Mode Setting Click Mode Settings and the Mode Settings p age is displayed. Figure 8-5  Bridge Mode : The interface on its case is an LAN in terface. Users can con nect WNAP-1260 and the PC using an RJ45 cable or a wi reless network card.  Router Mode : Computers can conn[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -71- 8.6. Network Settings Click Wired Net work Settings and the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 8.6.1. LAN Interface Settings Choose Netw ork Settings > LAN Interface Settings and the LAN Inter face Settings page is displayed. Figure 8-6 [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -72- Figure 8-7 Object Description  Account Name : The account name is provided by your ISP . If the ISP does not provide it, you can leave the item blank.  Domain Name Service (DNS) Address : Select Use These DNS Servers if you know that your ISP does not automatically transmit DNS addresse s to the router d ur[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -73-  If you select Use Computer MAC Address , the MAC addres s of the current computer serves as the MA C address of the router . If you select Use This MAC Address , you need to enter the MAC address of another computer . The format of an MAC addres s is XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX. After finishing settings, click Apply to[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -74-  IP Address : Enter the W AN IP address provided by the ISP . The parameter must be entered  IP Subnet Mask : Enter the W AN subnet mask provide d by the ISP . It varies with the network type. It is usually 255.255.255.0 (Cla ss C)  Gateway IP Address : Enter the IP address of the gateway provided by the[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -75- Object Description  Login : Enter the user name for PPPoE dialup provided by the ISP  Password : Enter the password for PPPoE dialup provided by the ISP  Service Name : If several PPPoE servers are availa ble, specify one in this field  Connection Mode :  Always On : If you select it, the system au[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -76- (4) PPTP If the ISP provides the u ser name and password for PPTP dialup, select PPTP . Figure 8-10 Object Description  Login : Enter the user name for PPTP dialup provided by the ISP  Password : Enter the password for PPTP dialup provided by the ISP  Connection Mode :  Always On : If you select it, t[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -77- recommend you to use this connectio n mode.  Dial On Demand : If you select it, the system automatically establishes a conne ction when a network access request from the LAN is received. If no network access re quest is sent from the LAN within the specified time of Idle Timeout , the system automatically inte[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -78- (5) L2TP If the ISP provides the u ser name and password for L2TP dialup, select L2TP . Figure 8-1 1 For details of p arameter settings for this page, refer to previous parameter descriptions for PPTP . 8.6.3. DHCP Server Choose Net work Settings > DHCP Server and the DHCP Server page is di splayed. DHCP refe [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -79- Figure 8-12 Using the Router as a DHCP Server  Use Rou ter as DHCP Serv er : If you select the Use Router as DHCP Serv er check box, WNAP-1260 serves as a DHCP server to autom atically assign IP addresses to computers connected to it.  Starting IP Address / Ending IP Address : Set the starting and ending IP[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -80- 8.6.4. VPN Passthrough Choose Net work Settings > VPN Passthrough and the VPN Passthrough page is displaye d. Figure 8-14 Object Description  Disable SIP ALG : Certain SIP applications have special mechanisms for passin g through the NA T firewall and SIP ALG may have conflicts with these mechanisms. In mos[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -81- 8.7. Wireless Settings Click Wireless Settings and the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 8.7.1. Wireless Basic Settings Choose Wireless Settings > Wireless Basic Settings an d the Wireless Basic Settings page i s displayed. Figure 8-15 [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -82- each other .  Name (SSID) : Set the name for the wireless network. The SSID can contain up to 32 characters and can be letters, numeral s, underlines, and any combinations of them. The SSID is case-sensitive  Mode : Select the wireless mode. Mixed 802.1 1b/g/n is recommended.  Channel : The channel for t[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -83- Three authentication ty pes are available: Automatic, Open, and Shared keys.  Automatic : If selected, the router uses an authenticat ion type of Open or Shared keys according to the request of the host.  Open : If selected, hosts in the wi reless network can pass the authentication and connect to t he wire[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -84-  PassPhrase: Enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digit s. The 802.1 1n mode does n ot support the TKIP algorithm. - WPA-PSK[AES] or WPA2-PSK[AES]  WP A-PSK : Preshared key Wi-Fi prote ction access.  WP A2-PSK : Preshared key Wi-Fi protection access version 2.  AES: Advanced Encryption S tand[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -85- 8.7.2. Multiple SSID If you do not want visitors to know your wirel ess security key , you can use the Multiple SSID to allow them to use your Internet without know ing your wireless connection password. Choose Wire less Settings > Multiple SSID and the Multiple SSID page is displayed. Figure 8-23 Object Descr[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -86- 8.7.3. Wireless Advanced Settings Choose Wireless Settings > Wireless A dvanced Sett ings and the Wireless Advanced Settings page is displa yed. Figure 8-24 Object Description  Enable Wireless Router Radio : If you disable the wireless router radio, wirel ess devices cannot connect to the WNAP-1260 router. [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -87- The default value is 100 ms  MAX Clients (0-12) : Set the maximum number of clients. 0 indicate s the number of connected client s is not limited  CTS/RTS Threshold (1-2347) : Set the CTS/RTS threshol d. If the length of a packet is g reater than the specified R TS value, WNAP-1260 sends an RTS frame to th [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -88- Figure 8-25 Step 2 Click Add to add a wireless device to the wirel ess access control list. The Wireless Card Access Setup page i s displayed. Figure 8-26 Step 3 If the computer you want appears in the Avail able Wireless Cards list, you can select the radio button of that computer to obt ain its MAC addre ss. Ot[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -89- 8.7.4. WDS Function Wireless distribution system (WDS ) enables interconnecti on between APs in an IEEE 802.1 1 wireless network. It extends the wireless network through several APs, without connection of the wired backbone network. If you want to use WDS to achi eve wireless repeating o r bridging, enable WDS. C[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -90- 8.7.5. WPS Setup WPS refers to Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Y ou can use WPS to establish wirele ss connection in a quick and secure way if the uplink AP or terminal (for example, the network adapter) has th e WPS function. It is suggested to first configure wireless encryption for the uplink AP . If you change the wir[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -91- Figure 8-30  PIN mode Step 1 Select PIN , enter the PIN code of the network adapter (refer to the client of the network adapter), and click Start P IN to start WPS connection. Figure 8-31 Step 2 Click the PIN button on the network adapter within 2 minutes to st art WPS connection. After WPS connection is estab[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -92- 8.8. Network Application Click Network Application and the extended navigation menu is shown a s follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 8.8.1. Port Forwarding By default, the firewall function of the router hides y our LAN. As a result, other users on the Internet can detect only [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -93- Figure 8-34 Object Description  Service Name : Select a service type  Protocol : The protocol used at the mapping port . You can select TCP/UDP , TCP , or UDP . It is recommended to use TCP/UDP if you do not know which protocol should be used.  St arting Port : After the connection to the mappi ng port i[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -94- Object Description  Enable Port T riggering : If Enable Port T riggering box is not che cked, all port triggering function will be disabled  Port T riggering Timeout : The timeout value controls the inactive timer at the sp ecified ingress port. Upon timeout of the inactive timer , the ingress port is disab[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -95- 8.8.3. UPnP By using the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) protocol, a host in the LAN ca n ask the router to perform specific port conversion, to enable a n external ho st to access resources on the intern al host when necessary . For example, if MS N Messenger is insta lled on Wind ows ME and Windows XP operating [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -96- 8.8.4. IGMP Proxying Click Network Application > IGMP Proxy ing and the IGMP Proxying p age is displayed. Figure 8-38  Enable IGMP proxy ing : IGMP proxying enables a PC in the LAN to receive desired multicast traffic from the Internet.  Disable IGMP proxying if you do not need this function. After finis[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -97- 8.8.6. Dynamic DNS Dynamic domain name resolution (DDNS) is mainly used to achieve resolution between fixed domain names and dyn amic IP add resses. For a user t hat uses a dynamic IP address, af ter the user obtains a new IP address in the Internet access, the dynamic domain name software inst alled in the host [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -98- Figure 8-41 Click Add to add a st atic routing rule. Figure 8-42 Object Description  Active : The static rou ting rule can take ef fect only if the Active che ck box is selected.  Route Name : Enter the name of the stat ic route.  Destination IP Address : The destination addre ss or network th at you wan[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -99- 8.9. Security Options Click Security Options an d the extended navigation menu is shown as follo ws: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 8.9.1. Block Sites WNAP-1260 allows you to restrict acce ss based on WEB addresses and WEB addre ss keywords. When a user tries accessing a restricted[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -100- T o block by schedule, be sure to specify a time period in the Schedule page. For more information about scheduling, refer to section 8.10.3. “ Sche dules ”. Step 2 Enter keywords or domain names that you wa nt to block in the keyword field an d click Add Key word . The keyword or domain nam e then appears i[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -101-  Black List : Indicates to prevent service that complies with the rule in the Block Service Rules T able-Black List area from being used.  White List : Indicates to allow only service that complies with the rule in the Block Service Rules T able-White List area to be available for use. Step 2 Click Add to [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -102- 8.9.3. Protection Choose Security Options > Protection and the Protection p age is displayed. Figure 8-46 Object Description  Disable port scan and DoS protection : Denial of service (DoS) prote ction protects your LAN again st DOS attacks. Generally , please enable the port scanning and DOS protection fun[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -103- 8.10. Management Function Click Management Function and the ex tended navigation menu is shown as follows. Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 8.10.1. Backup Settings Choose Managemen t Function > Backup Settings and the Backup Settings p age is displayed. Figure 8-47 In this page, [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -104-  Erase Under some circumstances (fo r example, if you move the router to a diff erent network or if you have forgotten the password) y ou might want to eras e the configuration and resto re the factory default settings. Click Erase to restore the factory def a ult settings of the router . This operation has t[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -105- 8.10.3. Schedules Choose Managemen t Function > Schedules and the Schedule page is di splayed. Figure 8-49 If you already set site filtering in the Block Site s page or set sevice filteri ng in the Block Services page, you can set a sched ule to specify the time and mode of restricting Internet access. Object[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -106- 8.10.4. SNTP Choose Managemen t Function > SNTP and the SNTP page is displayed. Figure 8-50 SNTP refers to Simple Net w ork Time Protocol . In this page, you can set time information of your router . It is strongly recommended to set the correct time on the router first. This ensures p roper functioning of lo[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -107- 8.10.5. Reboot Device Choose Managemen t Function > Reboot Device and the Reboot Dev ice page is displayed. Figure 8-51 Click Reboot to reboot the router . After the router is rebooted, the system jumps to the login p age. 8.10.6. Set Password Choose Managemen t Function > Set Password and the Set Password[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -108- Upgrade the software of the route r in the following steps: Step 1 Click Browse… to navigate to the latest sof tware. Step 2 Select the correct upgrade file. If you select Clear Config , the router restores to the default settings after upgrade. If you do not select it, the current settings remain. Step 3 Clic[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -109- Chapter 9. Web Configuration for the WDS Mode 9.1. WDS Mode T opolog y In the WDS mode, WNAP-126 0 expands wi reless coverage of the existing AP . Computers can connect to WNAP-1260 in either a wired or wirel ess way . 9.2. Hardware Setting Set the three-way switch on the side pa nel to Repeater after WNAP-1260 [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 10- Figure 9-1 In this page, you can view information about the current running st atus of WNAP-1260, inclu ding system information , LAN port st atus , and wireless repeating information . 9.3.2. Clients List Choose Running S t atus > Clients List and the Clie nts List p age is displayed. Figure 9-2 This page d[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 1 1- Figure 9-3 Select WDS Mode . Note that WDS function cannot be used if the channel is se t to Auto . 9.6. Network Settings Click Wired Net work Settings and the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 9.6.1. LAN Interface Settings Choose Netw [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 12- DHCP refers to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol . If Use Device as DHCP Service is selected, WNAP-1260 automatically assign s IP addresses to comupters in the LAN. Users do not need to configure TCP/IP protocol paramters such as t he IP address, the subnet mask, the gateway , and the DNS server information f[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 13- Figure 9-6 Step 2 Select one item from Address Reservation T able , or enter the IP address in the IP Address field to assign to the computer or server (C hoose an IP address from the IP address pool that you have specified, for example 192.168.1.x). Enter the MAC address and device name of the computer or serv[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 14- 9.7. Wireless Settings Click Wireless Settings and the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 9.7.1. WDS Function Wireless distribution system (WDS ) enables interconnection between APs in an IEEE 802.1 1 wireless network. It extends the wi r[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 15- Figure 9-8 Object Description  Region : Select the region where you are located.  Enable SSID Broadcast : If enabled, the router broadcast s its SSID in the wireless network. Wireless client s can scan the SSID and access the wireless n etwork under the SSID.  Enable Wireless Isolation: If selected, wi[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 16- Data encrypti on is not adopted and the network is not secu re. Any stations can access the n etwork. This option is not recommended. Figure 9-9 - WEP W ired E quivalent P rivacy . Y ou can use WEP 64- or 128-bit encryption. Figure 9-10 Object Description  Authentication Ty p e : Select the authentication ty[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 17-  ASCII : V alid characters fo r keys contain all ch aracters of the key board.  Encryption Str e n gt h : The encryption strength determin es the length of the key .  If Encryption S trength is se t to 64 bit s , set the key to 10 hexadecimal digit s or 5 ASCII characters.  If Encryption S trength i[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 18- Figure 9-13  PassPhrase: Enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecim al digits. - WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK+ [TKIP]/[AES] It allows the client to use either WP A-PSK[TKIP]/[AES] or WP A2-PSK[TKIP]/[AES]. Figure 9-14  PassPhrase: Enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecim al digits. - After you complete co nfiguri[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -1 19- 9.8. Management Function Click Management Function and the ex tended navigation menu is shown as follows. Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 9.8.1. Backup Settings Choose Managemen t Function > Backup Settings and the Backup Settings p age is displayed. Figure 9-16 In this page, y[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -120-  Erase Under some circumstances (fo r example, if you move the router to a diff erent network or if you have forgotten the password) y ou might want to eras e the configuration and resto re the factory default settings. Click Erase to restore the factory def a ult settings of the router . This operation has t[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -121- 9.8.4. Upgrade Choose Managemen t Function > Upgrade and the Upgrade p age is displayed. Figure 9-19 Upgrade the software of the route r in the following steps: Step 1 Click Browse… to navigate to the latest sof tware. Step 2 Select the correct upgrade file. If you select Clear Config , the router restores [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -122- Chapter 10. Web Configuration for the Client Mode 10.1. Client Mode T opology In Client Mode, the WNAP-1260 is supp osed to act as a wireless st ation for the PC or other wired-only network device. Users can site survey the available local AP and choose someon e to connect with. 10.2. Hardware Setting Set the th[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -123- Figure 9-20 In this page, you can view information about the current running st atus of WNAP-1260, inclu ding system information, LAN port st at us, and wireless client st atus. 10.3.2. Clients List Choose Running S t atus > Clients List and the Clie nts List p age is displayed. Figure 9-21 This page di splay[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -124- 10.5.1. LAN Interface Settings Choose Netw ork Settings > LAN Interface Settings and the LAN Inter face Settings page is displayed. Figure 9-22 Y ou can modify the IP address and IP subnet mask of the LAN port as requi red. If you change the default IP address, you must us e the new IP addre ss to log in to t[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -125-  Starting IP Address / Ending IP Address : Set the starting and ending IP add resses to specify a pool of IP addresses to be assigne d by t he DHCP server. After you set Starting IP Address / Ending IP Address , hosts in the LAN obtain IP addresses that are in the r ange of the starting and ending IP addresse[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -126- 10.6. Wireless Settings Click Wireless Settings and the extended navigation menu is shown as follows: Click a submenu to perform specific p arameter configurations. 10.6.1. WPS Setup WPS refers to Wi-Fi Protected Setup . Y ou can use WPS to establish wirele ss connection in a quick and secure way if the uplink A[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -127- Figure 10-2  PIN mode Step 1 Select PIN , click Generate New PIN , and click Star t PI N to start WPS connection. Figure 10-3 Step 2 S tart the WPS PBC process within 2 minutes to st art WPS connection. After WPS connection is est ablished, the following page is di splayed, indicating that the WPS connection [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -128- Figure 10-5 Step 1 Click Site Survey to search for the wireless network you want to connect. Step 2 Enter encryption informatio n of the selected wire less network. Configure the client with the same security settings as the select ed network. Cli ck Finish . Then, the client can communicate with the sele cted n[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -129- Figure 10-7 In this page, you can export configu ration information of the router to the computer in the form of XML for later use, import a previously saved or a new configuration file, and re store the factory default settings of the router .  Backup Click Backup and save configuration inform ation of the r[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -130- 10.7.3. Set Password Choose Managemen t Function > Set Password and the Set Password page is displayed. Figure 10-9 In this page, you can cha nge the password of the administrator and set the p age timeout time. For security , it is strongly recommended to change the d efault password of the administrator . I[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -131- Chapter 11. Quick Connection to a Wireless Network In the following sections, the default SSID of the WNAP-1260 is configured to “ default ”. Default SSID: default 11.1. W indows XP (Wireless Zero Configuration) Ste p 1 : Right-Click on the wireless network icon displaye d in the system tray Figure 1 1-1 Ste[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -132- Figure 1 1-2 Ste p 4 : Enter the encryption key of the Wirele ss Router (1) The Wireless Network Connection box will appear (2) Enter the encryption key that configured in section 7.7.1 (3) Click the [Connect] button Figure 1 1-3 Ste p 5 : Check if “ Connected ” is displayed Figure 1 1-4 Some laptops are equ[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -133- 11.2. Windows 7 (WLAN AutoConfig) WLAN AutoConfig service is built-in in Wind ows 7 and can be used to detect and connect to wirel ess network. This built-in wireless netwo rk connection tool is similar to wireless zero configuration tool in Windows XP . Ste p 1 : Right-Click on the network ic on displayed in th[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -134- Figure 1 1-7 If you want to connect to this Wireless Rout er in the future, please check the box of [ Connect automatically ]. Ste p 3 : Enter the encryption key of the Wirele ss Router (1) The [Connect to a Network] box will appear (2) Enter the encryption key that configured in section 7.7.1 (3) Click the [OK][...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -135- Figure 1 1-9 Ste p 4 : Check if “ Connected ” is displayed Figure 1 1-10[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -136- 11.3. Mac OS X Ste p 1 : Right-Click on the network ic on displayed in the system tray The AirPort Network C onnection menu will appear Figure 1 1-1 1 Ste p 2 : Highlight and select the wireless network (SSID) to connect (1) Select and SSID [ default ] (2) Double-click on the selected SSID Figure 1 1-12 Ste p 3 [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -137- Figure 1 1-13 If you want to connect to this Wireless Router in the future, please che ck [ Remember this network ]. Ste p 4 : Check if the AirPort is connect to the selected wireless network. If “Y es”, then there will be a “check” symbol in front of the SSID. Figure 1 1-14[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -138- There is another way to configure the MAC OS X Wireless settings: Ste p 1 : Click and open the [ System Preferenc es ] by going to Apple > System Preference or Applications Figure 1 1-15 Ste p 2 : Open Network Preference by clicki ng on the [ Network ] icon Figure 1 1-16 Ste p 3 : Check Wi-Fi setting and sele[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -139- (2) Select Network Name [default] here If this is the first time to connect to the Wireless Router , it should shows “Not network selected”. Figure 1 1-17[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -140- 11.4. iPhone / iPod T ouch / iPad Ste p 1 : T ap the [ Settings ] icon displayed in the home screen Figure 1 1-18 Ste p 2 : Check Wi-Fi setting and select the available wireless network (3) T ap [ General ] [ Network ] (4) T ap [ Wi- Fi ] If this is the first time to connect to the Wireless Route r , it should[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -141- Figure 1 1-20 Ste p 3 : T ap the target wireless network (SSID) in “ Choose a Net work… ” (1) Turn on Wi-Fi by tapping “ Wi-Fi ” (2) Selec t SSID [ default ] Figure 1 1-21 Ste p 4 : Enter the encryption key of the Wirele ss Router (1) The password input screen will be displayed (2) Enter the encryption[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -142- Figure 1 1-22 Ste p 5 : Check if the iDevice is connected to the selected wirel ess network. If “Y es”, then there will be a “check” symbol in front of the SSID. Figure 1 1-23[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -143- Appendix A. Planet Smart Discovery Utility For easily list the WNAP-1260 in your Ethernet e n vironment, the Planet Smart Discovery Utility from user ’s manual CD-RO M is an ideal solution. The following inst all instructions guiding you for run the Planet Smart Discovery Utility . Ste p 1 : Deposit the Planet[...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -144- Appendix B. FAQ Malfunction Solution The WNAP-1260 is not responding to me when I want to access it via web browser a. Please check the connection of power cord and network cable of the WNA P-1260. All cords and cables should be correctly and firmly inserted to the device. b. If all LEDs on the WNAP-1260 are of [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -145- access a remote server by an IP address but not by a hostname, please check the DNS setting. Unable to be found by the wirele ss clie nts a. Check if the “Broadcast SSID” is disable d. b. Are you too far from the WNAP-1260? T ry to get closer . c. Please remember that you have to enter SSID to your wireless [...]

User ’s Manual of WNAP-126 0 -146- EC Declaration of Conformity English Hereby , PLANET T echn ology Corporation, declares that this 802.1 1n W all Plug Uni versal WiFi Repeater is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Lietuviškai Šiuo PLANET T echnolo gy Corporation, , skelbia, kad [...]