Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 manual
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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Siemens SIMATICS PCS7. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Siemens SIMATICS PCS7, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Siemens SIMATICS PCS7
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Siemens SIMATICS PCS7
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Siemens SIMATICS PCS7
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Siemens en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Siemens SIMATICS PCS7, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Siemens SIMATICS PCS7, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Siemens SIMATICS PCS7. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
SIMATIC PCS 7 TeleControl Process control system with integral telecontrol technology Brochure · January 2011 SIMATIC PCS 7 Answers f or industr y . © Siemens AG 2011[...]
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Página 2
T otally Integrated Automation 2 T otally Integ rat ed Automation Se t new pr oductivity standards f or constant competitiv e advant ages The optimization of pr ocesses im pro ves quality , shortens the time to mark et and reduces the to tal cost of ownership. T o sur vive in increasingly t ougher international competition, toda y it is more impor [...]
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Página 3
T otally Integr ated Automation 3 Integra tion of the telecontrol t echnology in TIA has made it possible to combine the automation of central plants and the monitoring of distributed units in a single pr ocess control system. Homogenous operator contr ol and monitoring using a com- mon control station, uniform configuration with the same engineeri[...]
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Página 4
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl 4 SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContr ol Proces s control system with int egral t elecontrol cent er Automation of widely spread process plants In a number of industries, especially the oil & gas, water & was tewater , power an d trans por tatio n sectors, plants may some times be extremely widely spread. Individual distri[...]
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Página 5
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl 5 T ypical application ar eas Remote contr ol and monitoring of distributed stations, as well as data recording and transmission, with the following f ocal points: Oil and gas industries • Compres sor , pressur e reduction, transfer , block valve, and met ering stations in gas netw orks • Pumping and block valve stat[...]
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Página 6
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 6 SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContr ol syst em archit ecture Syst em ov er view SIMA T IC PCS 7 T eleCon trol system archit ecture Integration in process control The telecontr ol center f or the outst ations (RTU) is integ rated into the proces s control of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contr ol system in the fo[...]
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Página 7
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 7 The serial RTU link is possible at low cost via the f ollowing components which can be connected dir ectly to the PCS 7 T eleContr ol OS (single station or ser ver): • SINAUT TIM communication modules (SINAUT ST7 telecontr ol prot ocol) • TC P/ IP c o nve r te r s – serial (DNP3, Modbus, IEC 8[...]
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Página 8
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 8 1) Data buffering is limited to two SIMA TIC S7 data block s. Depending on the SIMA TIC CPU, this corresponds to approx. 800 t o 3 200 buf fer ed frames. Spectrum of outstations and integration versions T elecontrol p rotoc ol SINAUT ST 7 Modbus DNP3 IEC 870-5- 101 IEC 870-5- 104 T ype of communica-[...]
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Página 9
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system architecture 9 To p o l o g i e s Basic topologies Differently structured t elecontrol ne tworks can be implement- ed in the wide area netw ork (WAN) based on the f ollowing four basic topologies. Media versions Depending on the support provided by the selected t elecon- trol pr ot ocol, various transmission media[...]
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Página 10
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 10 SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContr ol syst em com ponents PCS 7 T eleControl Operat or System Single-user and multi-user systems Depending on the magnitude of t he automation pr oject and the r equired number of operator stations, the SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleContro l Operator Syst em can be configured either as a[...]
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Página 11
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 11 PCS 7 T eleControl bl ocks for system-conformant operator control and monit oring The RTUs are int egrated int o the PCS 7 T eleControl Operat or System b y means of the PCS 7 T eleControl blocks such that there is no difference for the operator with regard to operat- ing philosophy and alarm behavio[...]
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Página 12
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 12 PCS 7 T eleContr ol engineering station Engineering station of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contro l system T o enable engineering of the PCS 7 T eleControl operat or sta- tion (single station/server), the functions of the engineering station of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control system are ex- panded[...]
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Página 13
SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl system components 13 Remo te t erminal units The remo te contr ol units supported by SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl ha ve a performance classified as Small, Medium or Large. Contro llers of SIPLUS extreme desi gn ar e also availa ble in all per f ormance classes, and can be operated under extreme con- ditions, e.g. ambient [...]
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Página 14
General/elementar y telecontrol functions 14 T elecontrol prot ocols General/elementar y telecontr ol functions T elecontrol syst ems use special pro tocols t o implement data transmission between the contr ol center and the outstations (RTUs) at the pr ocess lev el for the automation functions on site. These t elecontrol pr otocols manage the secu[...]
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Página 15
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol protocol 15 SINA UT ST7 telecontr ol prot ocol Overview of SIMA TIC PCS 7 TeleContr ol with SINAUT ST 7 telecontrol pro tocol The telecontr ol system based on the SINA UT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol is used for fully-automatic monitoring and contr ol of widely distributed outstations (RTUs) which ex change data with each ot her[...]
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Página 16
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol 16 SINAUT ST7 - example of clas sic dedicated network (star + multi-point topologies) SINAUT ST7 - exam ple of classic mobile radio network (GSM) with CSD data service (st ar topology) Classic W AN media • Dedicated copper line, privat e or rented • Private radio network (optionally with time slot procedure) •[...]
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Página 17
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol protocol 17 SINAUT ST7 - example of secur e TCP/IP-based connection o ver Interne t via DSL (star topology) SINAUT ST7 - example of r edundant telecontrol connections (point-to-point topology) TC P/ IP - b as e d WA N m e di a • Special radio netw ork optimized for Et hernet, e.g. with SC AL ANCE W industrial wireless L AN [...]
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Página 18
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol 18 SIMA TIC water librar y: block symbol and faceplate for a valve T echnological configuration with the SIMA TIC water library The SIMA T IC water library from Siemens supports ef fective configuration of the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control system with technological function blocks for im plementing applica- tions [...]
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Página 19
SINAUT ST7 telecontrol protocol 19 Operating modes The communication mode betw een the control center and outstation (RTU) depends on the suppor t pro vided by the tele- control pr ot ocol, the configuration of the telecontrol commu- nication, and the type of WAN. The SINAUT ST 7 telecontrol pr otocol suppor ts the following operating modes: •P o[...]
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Página 20
DNP3 telecont rol protocol 20 DNP3 telecontr ol pro tocol Widely distributed outstations (RTUs) can be controlled and monitor ed with the DNP3 telecontrol pr otocol via serial or Ethernet T CP/IP comm unication links by means of the tele- contro l center in SIMA TIC PCS 7. The contr ol center integrat ed with SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl int o the o[...]
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Página 21
DNP3 telecontrol protocol 21 DNP3 - example of se cure T CP/IP-based connection o ver Interne t via DSL (star topology) DNP3 - exam ple of redundant tele control connection s (point-to-point t opology) TC P/ IP - b as e d WA N m e di a • Ethernet networks, e.g. SC AL ANCE X with fiber -optic cables • Industrial Wireless L AN wi th SCA L ANCE W [...]
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Página 22
DNP3 telecont rol protocol 22 Operating modes The DNP3 telecontr ol pro tocol supports the following operating modes (functional princi ple similar to that described in the section for the SINA UT ST7 telecontrol pro tocol): •P o l l i n g • Polling with time slot procedure • Multi-master polling with time slot procedur e • Spontaneous mode[...]
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Página 23
IEC 870-5-101 /IEC 870-5-104 tel econtrol protocol 23 IEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecontr ol pro tocol Flexible communication op tions in the WAN with IEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecommu nication prot ocols A telecontrol cent er which is seamlessly integrat ed into the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control system b y means of SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleCont[...]
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Página 24
IEC 870-5-101/IEC 870-5-104 telecontrol protocol 24 The SIPLUS RIC bundles usually com prise: •C P U • Interface/communication module (if necessary) •M e m o r y c a r d • CD with library and registration code. SIPLUS RIC pr oducts requir e additional material t o establish telecommunication links, e.g. TCP/IP conv er ters – serial, dedic[...]
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Página 25
IEC 870-5-101 /IEC 870-5-104 tel econtrol protocol 25 IEC 870-5-104 - example of comple x TCP/IP-base d WAN with cable and GPRS ne tworks It is also possible t o connect an outstation via two transmis- sion paths to the control cent er in the SIMA TIC PCS7 process control syst em to achie ve redunda nt data tr ansmission. Redundant transmission pat[...]
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Página 26
Modbus telecontrol protocol 26 Modbus telecontr ol pro tocol The Modbus telecommunication pro tocol is suitable for the integration of e xisting units with a Modbus infrastruct ure int o the SIMA TIC PCS 7 proces s control syst em. T elecontrol communication for contr ol and monitoring of widely distributed outstations (RTUs) from a control cent er[...]
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Página 27
Redundancy 27 Red un da ncy Increasing the plant a vailability For the individual telecontr ol pro tocols, re ference wa s already made as to how t he availability of telecontr ol communication can be incr eased using redundant tra nsmission paths. How- ev er , as a result of seamle ss integ ration of the t elecontrol technology int o the SIMA TI C[...]
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Página 28
Migration 28 Mig ration Migration of existing t elecontr ol systems Units with Modbus communication The Modbus is widely used in automation plants due to its straightf or wardnes s and openness. The Modbus t elecontrol pro tocol can be used t o implement bo th serial and T CP/IP com- munication links between a contr o l center in SIMA TIC PCS 7 and[...]
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Página 29
Migration 29 Integration of existing SINAUT LSX systems per PCS 7 T eleC ontr ol S7 EDC driver Integration of third-party stations with OPC Along with additive engineering performance on the basis of DBA technolo gy , SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl also allows int e- gration of third-pa r ty RTUs for which an OPC server exists into the pr ocess contro[...]
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Página 30
Application exam ples 30 Application e xamples Aut omation of a gas pipeline with bloc k valve and met ering stations Uniform aut omation of all stations in the gas network ■ SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contr ol system f or compres sor and pres sure r educing stations ■ SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl with SINAUT telecontrol t ech- nology on the basis o[...]
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Página 31
Application example s 31 Aut omation of a sewage tr eatment plant with pumping station and st ormw ater o ver flow tank Symbolic technic al representation of a sewag e treatment plant Uniform control of the complete wast ewater ne twork • SIMA TIC PCS 7 process contr ol system in the sew age treat- ment plant • SIMA TIC PCS 7 T eleControl with [...]
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Página 32
The information provided in this brochure contains descriptions or characteristics of performance wh ich in case of actual use do not always apply as described or which may change as a result of further development of the products. The desired features are only binding if explicitly agreed in the contract . Availability and technical specifications[...]