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Buen manual de instrucciones
Las leyes obligan al vendedor a entregarle al comprador, junto con el producto, el manual de instrucciones Trane CG-PRC007-EN. La falta del manual o facilitar información incorrecta al consumidor constituyen una base de reclamación por no estar de acuerdo el producto con el contrato. Según la ley, está permitido adjuntar un manual de otra forma que no sea en papel, lo cual últimamente es bastante común y los fabricantes nos facilitan un manual gráfico, su versión electrónica Trane CG-PRC007-EN o vídeos de instrucciones para usuarios. La condición es que tenga una forma legible y entendible.
¿Qué es un manual de instrucciones?
El nombre proviene de la palabra latina “instructio”, es decir, ordenar. Por lo tanto, en un manual Trane CG-PRC007-EN se puede encontrar la descripción de las etapas de actuación. El propósito de un manual es enseñar, facilitar el encendido o el uso de un dispositivo o la realización de acciones concretas. Un manual de instrucciones también es una fuente de información acerca de un objeto o un servicio, es una pista.
Desafortunadamente pocos usuarios destinan su tiempo a leer manuales Trane CG-PRC007-EN, sin embargo, un buen manual nos permite, no solo conocer una cantidad de funcionalidades adicionales del dispositivo comprado, sino también evitar la mayoría de fallos.
Entonces, ¿qué debe contener el manual de instrucciones perfecto?
Sobre todo, un manual de instrucciones Trane CG-PRC007-EN debe contener:
- información acerca de las especificaciones técnicas del dispositivo Trane CG-PRC007-EN
- nombre de fabricante y año de fabricación del dispositivo Trane CG-PRC007-EN
- condiciones de uso, configuración y mantenimiento del dispositivo Trane CG-PRC007-EN
- marcas de seguridad y certificados que confirmen su concordancia con determinadas normativas
¿Por qué no leemos los manuales de instrucciones?
Normalmente es por la falta de tiempo y seguridad acerca de las funcionalidades determinadas de los dispositivos comprados. Desafortunadamente la conexión y el encendido de Trane CG-PRC007-EN no es suficiente. El manual de instrucciones siempre contiene una serie de indicaciones acerca de determinadas funcionalidades, normas de seguridad, consejos de mantenimiento (incluso qué productos usar), fallos eventuales de Trane CG-PRC007-EN y maneras de solucionar los problemas que puedan ocurrir durante su uso. Al final, en un manual se pueden encontrar los detalles de servicio técnico Trane en caso de que las soluciones propuestas no hayan funcionado. Actualmente gozan de éxito manuales de instrucciones en forma de animaciones interesantes o vídeo manuales que llegan al usuario mucho mejor que en forma de un folleto. Este tipo de manual ayuda a que el usuario vea el vídeo entero sin saltarse las especificaciones y las descripciones técnicas complicadas de Trane CG-PRC007-EN, como se suele hacer teniendo una versión en papel.
¿Por qué vale la pena leer los manuales de instrucciones?
Sobre todo es en ellos donde encontraremos las respuestas acerca de la construcción, las posibilidades del dispositivo Trane CG-PRC007-EN, el uso de determinados accesorios y una serie de informaciones que permiten aprovechar completamente sus funciones y comodidades.
Tras una compra exitosa de un equipo o un dispositivo, vale la pena dedicar un momento para familiarizarse con cada parte del manual Trane CG-PRC007-EN. Actualmente se preparan y traducen con dedicación, para que no solo sean comprensibles para los usuarios, sino que también cumplan su función básica de información y ayuda.
Índice de manuales de instrucciones
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Página 1
Air -Cooled Liquid Chillers 1 0 to 60 T ons CG-PRC007 -EN Apr il 20 04[...]
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Página 2
© 20 03 American Standard Inc. All rights reserved CG-PRC007 -EN Intr oduction Air -Cooled Liquid Chillers 1 0, 15 T ons 20–60 T ons Design and manufacturing excellence makes T rane a leader in the air -cooled c hiller marketplace. For over 40 years, T rane has been using the best engineering available in development, manufacturing, and marketin[...]
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Página 3
3 Contents CG-PRC001 -EN Intr oduction F eatur es and Benefits Application Consider ations Selection Pr ocedur e Model Number Description Gener al Data P erfor mance Data P erformance Adjustment F actor s Contr ols Electr ic P ow er Dimension and W eights Mec hanical Specifications 2 4 9 14 15 16 21 17 30 37 39 48[...]
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Página 4
CG-PRC007 -EN 4 F eatures and Benef its Installation Small siz e, complete factory wiring, easy lif ting provisions, factory installed options and star t-up control provide fast, easy installation. A complete factory run test is performed on eac h unit, eliminating potential star t-up problems. Int egrated Comf ort Syst ems All T rane c hillers are[...]
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Página 5
5 CG-PRC007 -EN F eatures and Benef its The 1 0 and 1 5-ton air -cooled Cold Generator ™ c hillers, with T rane direct drive hermetic scroll compressor s, has outstanding standard features and additional benefits that make selection, installation, and servicing easy . Flexibility Footpr int Central to the design of any project is the operating en[...]
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Página 6
CG-PRC007 -EN 6 F eatures and Benef its (20–60 T on) Other Standard F eatur es • T rane 3-D Scroll compressors • Advanced motor protection • 30 0 psi w ater side evaporator • Evaporator insulation (¾-inc h Armaflex II or equivalent) • Evaporator heat tape (thermostat controlled) • Condenser coil guards • Operation down to 30°F wit[...]
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Página 7
7 CG-PRC007 -EN F eatures and Benef its Enhanced Contr ols Int elliPak Chiller Unit Contr ol Module (UCM) Micr oprocessor Contr ol The brain of the 20 to 60 ton air -cooled c hiller is its Unit Control Module (UCM). The UCM is an inno vati ve, modular microprocessor control design, whic h coordinates the actions of the c hiller in an ef ficient man[...]
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Página 8
CG-PRC007 -EN 8 F eatures and Benef its T r ane 3-D Scroll Compr essor Simple Design with 70% Few er Par ts Fewer par ts than an equal capacity reciprocating compressor means significant reliability and ef ficiency benefits. The single orbiting scroll eliminates the need for pistons, connecting rods, wrist pins and valves. Fewer par ts lead to incr[...]
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Página 9
9 CG-PRC007 -EN Application Considerations Cer tain application constraints should be considered when sizing, selecting and installing T rane air -cooled c hillers. Unit and system reliability is of ten dependent upon proper and complete compliance with these considerations. Where the application varies from the guidelines presented, it should be r[...]
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Página 10
CG-PRC007 -EN 10 Application Considerations c Pr ovide Later al Clearance The condenser coil inlet must not be obstructed. A unit installed closer than the minimum recommended distance to a wall or other ver tical riser may experience a combination of coil starvation and warm air recirculation, resulting in unit capacity and efficiency reductions a[...]
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Página 11
11 CG-PRC007 -EN CONTROLS 1 T emperat ure Controller In order to provide stable system operation and to prevent excessive compressor cycling, the temperature control sensor in all 20-60 ton c hillers is located in the supply (outlet) solution. The temperature sensor in all 1 0 and 1 5 ton c hillers is located in the return (inlet) solution. This se[...]
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Página 12
CG-PRC007 -EN 12 point and adequate ethylene glycol concentration for safe operation. The maximum catalog leaving solution temperature from the evaporator is 65°F for outdoor ambients up to 1 15°F . High leaving water temperatures exceeding this may result in excessive suction temperatures and, therefore, inadequate motor cooling. For application[...]
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Página 13
13 CG-PRC007 -EN Application Considerations Figur e AC-1 — Recommended Piping Components F or T ypical Evaporat or Installation 20–60 T on 1 0, 15 T on Note: Provide shutoff valves in the evaporator inlet and outlet to facilitate water temperature sensor removal. See unit dimensional drawings for inlet and outlet locations.[...]
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Página 14
CG-PRC007 -EN 14 S election P rocedure The c hiller capacity tables presented in the “P erformance Data” section cover the most frequently encountered leaving water temperatures. The tables reflect a 1 0°F temperature drop through the evaporator . For temperature drops other than 1 0°F , fouling factor s other than 0.0 0 0 1 (in accordance wi[...]
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Página 15
15 CG-PRC007 -EN Model Number Description CGA 120 B 3 00 B A 123 456 7 8 9,10 11 12 DIGIT 1 0 — Leaving Solution Set point 0 = Standard Expansion V alve 40-60°F Leaving W ater (CGA100 & CGA120 models) 20-60°F Leaving Solution (CGA150 & CGA180 Models) V = Nonstandard Expansion V alve 20-39°F Leaving Solution (CGA100 & CGA120 models)[...]
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Página 16
CG-PRC007 -EN 16 General Data T able GD-1 — General Data — 1 0–60 T on Units 1 0 T on 15 T o n 20 T on 25 T o n 30 T o n 40 T on 50 T o n 60 T on Model Number CGA120 CGA180 CGAF-C20 CGAF-C25 CGAF-C30 CGAF-C40 CGAF-C50 CGAF-C60 Compressor Data Model Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Scroll Quantity 2 2 2 1/ 1 2 4 2/ 2 4 Nominal [...]
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Página 17
17 CG-PRC007 -EN Chilled Altitude Fouling Water Sea Level 2,0 00 Feet 4,0 00 Feet 6,0 00 Feet Factor ∆ T CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW CAP GPM KW 6 1 .0 0 1 .66 1 .0 0 0.98 1 .63 1 .0 1 0.95 1 .59 1 .02 0.93 1 .54 1 .05 8 1 .0 0 1 .25 1 .0 0 0.98 1 .22 1 .0 1 0.96 1 .1 9 1 .02 0.93 1 .16 1 .05 0.00 025 1 0 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 0.98 0.98 1 .01 [...]
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Página 18
CG-PRC007 -EN 18 Chart P AF-1 — Ev aporator Wat er Pressur e Drop 1 0 to 60 T on Air -Cooled Chillers P erf ormance A djustment F actor s 1 . 5 2 2 . 5 3 3 . 5 4 4 . 5 5 5 . 5 6 6 . 5 7 7 . 5 8 8 . 5 9 9 . 5 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 T o n 1 5 T o n 6 0 T o n 5 0 T o n 4 0 T o n 3 0 T o n 2 0 & 2 5 T o n Pres sure Drop ( Ft of W ater) Flo w (GP M) [...]
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Página 19
19 CG-PRC007 -EN Chart P AF-2— Eth ylene Glycol P erformance F act ors Chart P AF-3— Pr opylene Glycol Perf o r mance F actors P erf ormance A djustment F actor s[...]
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Página 20
CG-PRC007 -EN 20 Chart P AF-4— Eth ylene Glycol and Prop ylene Glycol Perf ormance F actors P erf ormance A djustment F actor s[...]
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Página 21
21 CG-PRC007 -EN P erf ormance Data — 60 HZ (1 0–1 5 T on) F ull Load Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Deg ree F) 75.0 85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0 L WT P ercent Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System (Deg F) Glycol (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER 20 28 6.0 7.6 9.4[...]
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Página 22
CG-PRC007 -EN 22 P erf ormance Data — 60 HZ T able PD-3 — 20 T on — CGAF-C20 Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Deg ree F) 75.0 85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0 L WT P ercent Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System (Deg F) Glycol (T ons) KW EER ( T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER 20 28 1[...]
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Página 23
23 CG-PRC007 -EN P erf ormance Data — 60 HZ (30–40 T on) F ull Load Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Degree F) 75.0 85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0 L WT P ercent Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System (Deg F) Glycol (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER ( T ons) KW EER ( T ons) KW EER 20 28 18.8 25.7 8.[...]
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Página 24
CG-PRC007 -EN 24 P erf ormance Data — 60 HZ Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Deg ree F) 75.0 85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0 L WT P ercent Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System (Deg F) Glycol (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER 20 28 37.2 50.1 8.9 35.3 55.0 7.7 33.4 60.7 6[...]
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Página 25
25 CG-PRC007 -EN P erf ormance Data — 50 HZ (1 0–30 T on) F ull Load Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Degree F) 85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0 120.0 L WT P ercent Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System (Deg F) Glycol (T ons) KW EER ( T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER ( T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER 40 0 7.2 7.6 11.[...]
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Página 26
CG-PRC007 -EN 26 Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Deg ree F) 85.0 95.0 105.0 115.0 120.0 L WT Percent Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System Capacity System (Deg F) Glycol (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) KW EER (T ons) K W EER ( T ons) KW EER 40 0 28.8 30.0 11.5 27.3 33.5 9.8 25.7 37.6 8.2 24.0 42.2 6.8 23.1 44.6 [...]
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Página 27
27 CG-PRC007 -EN P erf ormance Data — 60 HZ T able PD-18— P art Load Data, ARI Points (1 0-60 T ons) Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Degrees F) Model 95 86.9 84.5 77 .7 77 .3 72.5 72.3 71 .5 T ons Number 100% Load 86% Load 82% Load 71% Load 70% Load 62% Load 62% Load 61% Load EER 1 0.0 — — — — — — — 1 0 CGA 120 2 Capacity (T [...]
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Página 28
CG-PRC007 -EN 28 P erf ormance Data — 50 HZ (1 0–30 T on) P ar t Load P ercent Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Deg rees F) Load 75 85 95 105 115 120 EER 14.2 12.3 10.6 9.0 7.6 7.0 100 Capacity 21.7 20.7 19.7 18.6 17.4 16.8 System KW 18.3 20.1 22.3 24.8 27.5 29.0 EER 15.7 13.7 11.9 10.2 8.7 7.9 60 Capacity 13.8 13.2 12.6 11.9 11.2 10.8 Syst[...]
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Página 29
29 CG-PRC007 -EN P ercent Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Deg rees F) Load 75 85 95 105 1 15 120 Percent Entering Condenser Air T emperature (Deg rees F) Load 75 85 95 105 1 15 120 EER 14.1 12.2 10.4 8.8 7.4 6.7 100 Capacity 52.2 49.8 47.3 44.5 41.6 40.1 System KW 44.4 49.2 54.6 60.8 67.7 71.4 EER 14.9 12.9 11.0 9.4 7.9 7.2 75 Capacity 40.5 38[...]
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Página 30
CG-PRC007 -EN 30 Contr ols (Interface with Other Contr ol S ystems) Stand-Alone Unit Interface to stand-alone units is very simple; only a remote auto-stop or c hilled water flow interloc k signal for sc heduling is required for unit operation. Signals from the c hilled water pump contactor auxiliary or a flow switc h are wired to the c hilled wate[...]
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Página 31
31 CG-PRC007 -EN ELECTRICAL CONTROL S Y STEM The controls used on CGA 1 0 and 15-ton units are classified either as “safety” controls or “ operational” controls. Brief descriptions of the specific safety and operating controls used in the CGA control sc heme are provided in the following paragraphs. R efer to the following control descripti[...]
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Página 32
CG-PRC007 -EN 32 If compressor number one can’t satisfy the cooling demand, WTT’ s second stage switc h closes, allowing power to pass through the CWFIR contacts, the DBC, the ASCT2, the RR2 contacts, the LPC02, and the HPC02 to energize the CC2 coil. This star ts compressor number two and outdoor fan number two. L OW AMBIENT OPERA TION Field I[...]
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Página 33
33 CG-PRC007 -EN Simple Int erface with All Control Syst ems The IntelliP ak controls afford simple interface with T rane T racer ™ systems, pro viding broad control capabilities for Building Automation systems. For control systems other than T rane, two generic building automation system interfaces are available and of fer simplicity and flexibi[...]
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Página 34
CG-PRC007 -EN 34 Standard Contr ol F eatur es Human Interf ace (HI) Panel The Human Interface (HI) P anel provides a 2 line X 40 c haracter clear English language liquid crystal display and a 16 but ton k eypad for monitoring, set ting, editing and controlling. The Human Interface P anel is mounted in the unit’ s main control panel and is accessi[...]
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Página 35
35 CG-PRC007 -EN Head Pr essure Control — Condenser head pressure control is pro vided in the UCM by staging condenser fans on or of f to maintain the saturated condensing temperature. This function will allow cooling operation down to 30°F as standard. Minimum on and of f timing is built into the algorithm to prevent rapid cycling. Pump down ?[...]
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Página 36
CG-PRC007 -EN 36 Gener ic Building A utomation S ystem Module (GBAS) — T wo Generic Building Automation System Modules (GBAS) are available as an option to provide broad control capabilities for building automation systems, other than the T rane ’ s T racer system. The 0-5 vdc input GBAS Module contains 4 analog inputs, one binary input for dem[...]
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Página 37
37 CG-PRC007 -EN T able ED-1 — Electrical Data Unit Wiring Motor Data Model Nameplate V oltage Max Fuse Rec. Dual Compressor (Ea) Fans (Ea) T on s Number V oltage Range M CA Size Element Qty . R LA LR A Qty K W F L A CGA120B1 208-230/60/1 187 -254 7 4 1 0 0 — 2 30 169 1 0.95 6 CGA120B3 208-230/60/3 187 -254 38.4 50 — 2 14.4 128 1 0.95 6 1 0 C[...]
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Página 38
CG-PRC007 -EN 38 T able ED-2 — Electrical D ata Unit Wiring Motor Data Model Nameplate V oltage Max Fuse Rec. Dual Compressor (Ea) Fans (Ea) T ons Number V oltage Range MCA Size Element Qty . RL A L RA Qty K W F L A 1 0 CGA1 0 0BD 380-415/50/3 342-456 24.1 30 — 2 9.5 63 1 0.57 2.7 1 5 CGA150BD 380-415/50/3 342-456 32.7 4 5 — 2 13.1 99.5 2 0.3[...]
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Página 39
39 CG-PRC007 -EN Dimensional Data Figur e DD-1 — CGA -120B Unit Dimensions (1 0 T on) Notes: 1. Minimum clearance around the perimeter of the unit is 3 feet. Minimum clearance between adjacent units is 6 feet. 2. When installing water pipes, be certain to route them away from the compressor access panels to allow for compressor servicing or repla[...]
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Página 40
CG-PRC007 -EN 40 Dimensional Data Figur e DD-2 — CGA-1 80B Unit Dimensions (1 5 T on) Notes: 1. Minimum clearance around the perimeter of the unit is 3 feet. Minimum clearance between adjacent units is 6 feet. 2. When installing water pipes, be certain to route them away from the compressor access panels to allow for compressor servicing or repla[...]
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Página 41
41 CG-PRC007 -EN Dimensional Data Figur e DD-3 — CGAF-C20 Unit Dimensions (20 T on)[...]
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Página 42
CG-PRC007 -EN 42 Dimensional Data Figur e DD-4 — CGAF-C25 Unit Dimensions (25 T on)[...]
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Página 43
43 CG-PRC007 -EN Dimensional (30 T on) Data Figur e DD-5 — CGAF-C30 Unit Dimensions[...]
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Página 44
CG-PRC007 -EN 44 Dimensional (40 T on) Data Figur e DD-6 — CGAF-C40 Unit Dimensions[...]
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Página 45
45 CG-PRC007 -EN Dimensional (50 T on) Data Figur e DD-7 — CGAF-C50 Unit Dimensions[...]
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Página 46
CG-PRC007 -EN 46 Dimensional (60 T on) Data Figur e DD-8— CGAF-C60 Unit Dimensions[...]
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Página 47
47 CG-PRC007 -EN W eights T able W -1 — Appro ximate Cor ner Weights (lbs) 1 0-T on Unit Isolator Loading T on s Model Number 1 2 3 4 Operating Wt. Shipping Wt. 10 CGA 120B 161 164 1 03 101 529 576 T able W -2 — Appro ximate Cor ner Weights (lbs) 15-T on Unit Isolator Loading T ons Model Number 1 2 3 4 Operating Wt. Shipping Wt. 15 CGA 180B 186[...]
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Página 48
CG-PRC007 -EN 48 Mec hanical Specif ications (1 0–1 5 T on) General Units shall be assembled on heavy gauge steel mounting/lif ting rails and shall be weatherproofed. Units shall include hermetic scroll compressors, plate fin condenser coil, fan(s) and motor(s), controls and complete factory installed operating c harge of oil and R-22 refrigerant[...]
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Página 49
49 CG-PRC007 -EN Mec hanical Specif ications (20–60 T on) GENERAL All c hillers are factory run-tested to confirm proper operation. Units are c hec k ed on a computer -based test stand at typical ambient and water conditions and control operation is monitored. Units ship with a full operating c harge of refrigerant and oil. Units are constructed [...]
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Página 50
CG-PRC007 -EN 50 hardw are, software and interconnecting wiring are in proper operating condition. The modules (boards) shall be protected to prevent RFI and voltage transients from affecting the board’ s circuits. All field wiring shall be terminated at separate, clearly marked terminal strip. Direct field wiring to the I/O boards is not accepta[...]
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Página 51
51 CG-PRC007 -EN[...]
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Página 52
T rane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice. Literature Order Number CG-PRC0 07 -EN File Number PL - RF -CG-PRC0 07 -EN-0404 Supersedes CG-PRC0 07 -EN-0503 Stoc king Location W ebbMason T rane A business of American Standard Companies www.trane.com [...]