Adobe Photoshop CS6 manuel d'utilisation

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758

Aller à la page of

Un bon manuel d’utilisation

Les règles imposent au revendeur l'obligation de fournir à l'acheteur, avec des marchandises, le manuel d’utilisation Adobe Photoshop CS6. Le manque du manuel d’utilisation ou les informations incorrectes fournies au consommateur sont à la base d'une plainte pour non-conformité du dispositif avec le contrat. Conformément à la loi, l’inclusion du manuel d’utilisation sous une forme autre que le papier est autorisée, ce qui est souvent utilisé récemment, en incluant la forme graphique ou électronique du manuel Adobe Photoshop CS6 ou les vidéos d'instruction pour les utilisateurs. La condition est son caractère lisible et compréhensible.

Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation Adobe Photoshop CS6 décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation Adobe Photoshop CS6 devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif Adobe Photoshop CS6
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication Adobe Photoshop CS6
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement Adobe Photoshop CS6
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage Adobe Photoshop CS6 ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles Adobe Photoshop CS6 et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service Adobe en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées Adobe Photoshop CS6, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif Adobe Photoshop CS6, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation Adobe Photoshop CS6. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    ADOB E ® P HO T OSHOP Help a nd tu t orial s February 2013[...]

  • Page 2

    Contents What’s new 1 .................................................................................................................................... What’s new in CS6 3 ............................................................................................................ Productivity enhancements (JDI’s) in CS6 9 .................[...]

  • Page 3

    Add swatches from HTML CSS and SVG | Creative Cloud 120 ........................................... Choosing colors in the Color and Swatches panels 121 ...................................................... Viewing multiple images 123 ................................................................................................ Adding a conditio[...]

  • Page 4

    Moving, copying, and deleting selected pixels 215 ............................................................... Saving selections and alpha channel masks 219 ................................................................. Selecting a color range in an image 222 .............................................................................. Makin[...]

  • Page 5

    Correct lens distortions in Camera Raw 323 ........................................................................ Sharpening and noise reduction in Camera Raw 326 .......................................................... Adjust color rendering for your camera in Camera Raw 328 ................................................ Manage Camera Raw se[...]

  • Page 6

    Filling and stroking selections, layers, and paths 445 .......................................................... Generate a pattern using the Pattern Maker 448 ................................................................. Gradients 450 .............................................................................................................[...]

  • Page 7

    Saving files in graphics formats 581 ..................................................................................... Saving PDF files 584 ............................................................................................................ Creating web photo galleries 590 ................................................................[...]

  • Page 8

    Creating 3D objects and animations (Photoshop CS5 Extended) 702 ................................. 3D painting (Photoshop Extended) 707 ................................................................................ 3D texture editing (Photoshop Extended) 709 ...................................................................... Combining and conve[...]

  • Page 9

    What's new To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Using Content -Aware Move and Extend Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Recompose images with these simple steps. Vector Shapes Infinite Skills (Oct. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Drawing shapes in CS6 Wide-angle lens correction Kelby (Oct. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Quickly compen[...]

  • Page 10

    video-tutorial Genuine vector shapes, type styles, and more. Preset migration and sharing Kelby (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Apply common settings across workgroups. Streamlined 3d controls Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Expand creative possibilities into another dimension. Using Content -Aware Patch Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutoria[...]

  • Page 11

    What's new in CS6 To the top Adobe Creative Cloud only New features for all Photoshop CS6 users Retouching and transforming Filters Video Color and tonal adjustments 3D (Photoshop Extended only) Automation Painting and patterns Drawing Workspace and workflow Type Compatibility with Adobe Touch and Photoshop companion apps Camera Raw 7 To highl[...]

  • Page 12

    To the top Ctrl- double click (Windows) or Cmd- double click (Mac OS) the Zoom tool icon. Shift - Ctrl-double click (Windows) or Shift -Cmd -double click (Mac OS) the Zoom tool icon to view all open documents at 200%. Changes in view options In the Zoom tool options bar and the Hand tool options bar, the button for viewing an image at its actual si[...]

  • Page 13

    To the top To the top To the top The following new features are available to all Photoshop CS6 users and are not Adobe Creative Cloud only. Retouching and transforming Content -Aware Move tool The Content - Aware Move tool lets you quickly recompose images without complex layering or slow, precise selections. Extend mode convincingly expands or con[...]

  • Page 14

    To the top To the top To the top To the top The redesigned video engine also supports a wider range of import formats. When you're ready to export final video, Photoshop provides helpful presets and options for the DPX, H.264, and QuickTime formats. Note: In Windows, you install QuickTime separately. For detailed instructions, see New video fe[...]

  • Page 15

    To the top Vector layers Intuitive path editing To the top Brush color dynamics Color Dynamics remain consistent for each stroke by default. Color Dynamics settings automatically vary color as you paint. In previous versions of Photoshop, dynamics settings changed color for each distinct tip stamp in a stroke. In Photoshop CS6, however, dynamic cha[...]

  • Page 16

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top To the top Background save Background saving lets you keep working after you choose Save commands, instead of waiting for saving to complete. Note : If you regularly save large files and want the most consis[...]

  • Page 17

    Productivity enhancements (JDI's) in CS6 To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Photoshop CS6 contains over 60 productivity enhancements, also known as Just Do It (JDI) features. These small improvements address longtime customer requests and collectively can greatly increase your productivity. For informa[...]

  • Page 18

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top GPU Increased stability by prequalifying detected GPUs before use Image resizing Bicubic Automatic option auto -selects the best resample method based on the type of resize Importing (Mac OS) ImageKit scanner and camera support to import images from more devices Layers Add[...]

  • Page 19

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Printing Added Edit button for description field in Print dialog Allow Print dialog and print preview window to be resized Allow customizable preview ba[...]

  • Page 20

    New video features in CS6 To the top To the top Tutorials from the experts Intuitive video creation Import a wider range of file formats Export final video with the Adobe Media Encoder Video Groups Audio tracks and controls Video transitions Change video clip duration and speed Apply filters to video layers Apply motion effects to text, still image[...]

  • Page 21

    To the top Import a video file; it's automatically added as a new Video Group. To create an empty group for adding content to, click a filmstrip icon on the left of the Timeline panel, and choose New Video Group from the pop- up menu. Edit a Video Group To reposition clips, drag them in the Timeline. To change in and out points, drag clip bord[...]

  • Page 22

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 14[...]

  • Page 23

    Arabic and Hebrew type (CS6) To the top To the top To the top Enable Middle Eastern features Text direction Digit Types Legacy font support Default fonts Automatic Kashida insertion Ligatures (OpenType fonts) Hyphenation Diacritical marks Justification alternates For a tutorial on Arabic and Hebrew type features, see this video from Photoshop exper[...]

  • Page 24

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Digit type selection (InDesign panel shown) Legacy font support Fonts that have been traditionally used (for example, AXT fonts) can continue to be used in this release of the software. However, it is recommended that newer Open Type fonts be used for text- based elements. Missing Glyph Protect[...]

  • Page 25

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top Hyphenation options (InDesign panel shown) Diacritical marks In the Arabic script, a diacritic or a diacritical mark is a glyph used to indicate consonant length or short vowels. A diacritical mark is placed[...]

  • Page 26

    3D workflow in Photoshop Extended CS6 To the top To the top Note: To the top From an expert: 3D in CS6 - a video tour Updated 3D features for Creative Cloud only 3D panel targets scene elements Properties panel provides contextual settings Move tool consolidates object and camera adjustments On -image controls directly edit elements Create and adju[...]

  • Page 27

    To the top To the top To the top To the top In the streamlined 3D panel, select specific elements you want to edit: 1 . At the top of the 3D panel, select Scene , Meshes , Materials , or Lights . 2 . Select an individual element (such as Current View in the Scene section). Or select multiple elements to apply uniform properties. 3 . Adjust settings[...]

  • Page 28

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top To the top To edit the original path, type, or image layer, selected the related mesh in the 3D panel, and click Edit Source in the Properties panel. Note: The Photoshop Extended CS5 Repousse feature is call[...]

  • Page 29

    Add Lighting Effects | CS6 To the top Note: Colorize Exposure Gloss Metallic Ambience Texture To the top To the top Point Infinite Apply the Lighting Effects filter From an Expert: Lighting Effects tutorials Lighting Effects types Adjust a Point light in the preview window Adjust an Infinite light in the preview window Adjust a Spot light in the pr[...]

  • Page 30

    Spot To the top To the top To the top To the top 2 o’clock Spotlight Blue Omni Circle Of Light Crossing Crossing Down Default Five Lights Down/Five Lights Up Flashlight Flood Light Parallel Directional RGB Lights Casts an elliptical beam of light. The line in the preview window defines the light direction and angle, and the handles define the edg[...]

  • Page 31

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Soft Direct Lights Soft Omni Soft Spotlight Three Down Triple Spotlight To the top To the top To the top Two unfocused white and blue directional lights. White has a soft (20) intensity. Blue has a medium (67) intensity. A soft o[...]

  • Page 32

    Key shortcuts for new CS6 features To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Print Blur gallery (Field, Iris, Tilt- Shift) Liquify Crop tool Adaptive Wide Angle This list covers some of the most helpful shortcuts for new and udpated Photoshop CS6 features. Print To clear print settings, hold down the spacebar while selecting File > [...]

  • Page 33

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Y: Polygon Constraint tool M: Move tool H: Hand tool Z: Zoom tool Control shortcuts P: Preview W: Show Constraint E: Show Mesh T: Correction S: Scale F: Focal Length R: Crop Factor A: As Shot Hidden shortcuts not visible in inter[...]

  • Page 34

    Supported file formats in Photoshop CS6 Asterisks (*) indicate formats newly supported with CS6. Audio import formats The following formats can now be opened in Photoshop Standard and Extended. (In Photoshop CS5 and prior, Extended was required.) AAC* AIFF* M2A* M4A* MP2* MP3* Video import formats .264* 3GP, 3GPP* AVC* AVI F4V* FLV* MOV (QuickTime)[...]

  • Page 35

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy PICT Resource (Mac only, can open only) Radiance 3D- related formats 3D Studio (import only) DAE (Collada) Flash 3D* (export only) JPS* (JPEG Stereo) KMZ (Google Earth 4) MPO* (Multi -Picture format) U3D Wavefront|OBJ 27[...]

  • Page 36

    What’s new in CS5 Adobe recommends Have a tutorial you would like to share? Video tutorial: Content - aware fill Chris Orwig Seamlessly replace image elements. Video tutorial: Common - sense enhancements in CS5 Deke McClelland Increase your efficiency with these five quick tips. Video tutorial: The best new feature in CS5: HDR Pro Deke McClelland[...]

  • Page 37

    sharpen images with minimal artifacts. See Correct lens distortions in Camera Raw , Sharpening, noise reduction, and process version in Camera Raw , and Vignette and grain effects in Camera Raw . Dozens of customer - inspired productivity enhancements Boost your efficiency with countless workflow improvements. Selected highlights let you: Create la[...]

  • Page 38

    Photoshop getting started tutorials To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Learn Photoshop CS6 video tutorials Adobe TV (Jul. 11, 2012) video-tutorial Layers 101 Infinite Skills (Aug. 9, 2012) video-tutorial Introduction to layers and the Layers panel What is Photoshop? Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial An introduction to the[...]

  • Page 39

    Adobe Photoshop CS5/CS6 tutorials To the top To the top To the top To the top Essential Photoshop tutorials and learning resources for getting started and new features. New content for CS6 Learn Photoshop CS6 video tutorials Getting started and what's new content Getting started with CS5 Setup Downloading, installing, and setting up Overview G[...]

  • Page 40

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Adjust colors nondestructively (video 8:04) Dodge, burn, and sponge colors (video 6:47), CS4 - CS5 Match, replace, and mix colors (HTML) Retouching and transforming Sharpen images (video 5:45), CS4 - CS5 Straighten an image (vide[...]

  • Page 41

    Workspace and workflow To learn more, view these recommended resources online. How to tune Photoshop CS6 for peak performance Jeff Tranberry (Oct. 18, 2012) article Background -save and Auto -recover Kelby (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Protect precious image data. Preset migration and sharing Kelby (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Apply common setting[...]

  • Page 42

    Workspace basics To the top To the top Photoshop CS6 workspace Workspace overview Manage windows and panels Save and switch workspaces Hide tool tips Photoshop CS6 workspace The Photoshop CS6 workspace is easy to use and includes a number of design enhancements. Different brightness levels: Choose Edit > Preference (Windows) or Photoshop > Pr[...]

  • Page 43

    Default Illustrator workspace A. Tabbed Document windows B. Application bar C. Workspace switcher D. Panel title bar E. Control panel F. Tools panel G. Collapse To Icons button H. Four panel groups in vertical dock The Application bar across the top contains a workspace switcher, menus (Windows only), and other application controls. On the Mac for [...]

  • Page 44

    To the top (Illustrator) Adjust panel brightness In User Interface preferences, move the Brightness slider. This control affects all panels, including the Control panel. Reconfigure the Tools panel You can display the tools in the Tools panel in a single column, or side by side in two columns. (This feature is not available in the Tools panel in Fi[...]

  • Page 45

    Navigator panel now in its own dock You can prevent panels from filling all the space in a dock. Drag the bottom edge of the dock up so it no longer meets the edge of the workspace. Move panels As you move panels, you see blue highlighted drop zones , areas where you can move the panel. For example, you can move a panel up or down in a dock by drag[...]

  • Page 46

    To rearrange panels in a group, drag a panel’s tab to a new location in the group. To remove a panel from a group so that it floats freely, drag the panel by its tab outside the group. To move a group, drag the title bar (the area above the tabs). Stack floating panels When you drag a panel out of its dock but not into a drop zone, the panel floa[...]

  • Page 47

    To the top In some products, if you select Auto- Collapse Icon Panels from the Interface or User Interface Options preferences, an expanded panel icon collapses automatically when you click away from it. To add a floating panel or panel group to an icon dock, drag it in by its tab or title bar. (Panels are automatically collapsed to icons when adde[...]

  • Page 48

    To the top Hide tool tips When you position the pointer over most tools and options, descriptions appear in tool tips by default. If you find tool tips visually distracting, you can hide them. In the Interface preferences, deselect Show Tool Tips. Note: Tool tips are not available in some dialog boxes. More Help topics Adobe Bridge Legal Notices | [...]

  • Page 49

    Panels and menus To the top To the top Enter values in panels, dialog boxes, and the options bar Working with sliders Working with pop - up panels Display and define menus Enter values in panels, dialog boxes, and the options bar Do any of the following: Type a value in the text box, and press Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac OS). Drag the slider. Mo[...]

  • Page 50

    To the top To the top down the Shift key while dragging accelerates the scrubbing by a factor of 10. Hovering over the title of a slider or pop - up slider shows the scrubby slider Working with pop - up panels Pop - up panels provide easy access to available options for brushes, swatches, gradients, styles, patterns, contours, and shapes. You can c[...]

  • Page 51

    Display context menus Context menus display commands relevant to the active tool, selection, or panel. They are distinct from the menus across the top of the workspace. Viewing the context menu for the Eyedropper tool 1 . Position the pointer over an image or panel item. 2 . Right -click (Windows) or Control - click (Mac OS). Define a set of menus [...]

  • Page 52

    2 . In the Keyboard Shortcuts & Menus dialog box, choose a set of menus from the Set menu. 3 . Click the Delete Set icon . Temporarily show hidden menu items It’s possible to temporarily show items that you’ve hidden in a menu. After the menu closes, the items return to their hidden state. Do one of the following: From a menu with hidden it[...]

  • Page 53

    Tools To the top Tool galleries Selecting and displaying tools Using the options bar Tool presets When you start Photoshop, the Tools panel appears at the left of the screen. Some tools in the Tools panel have options that appear in the context -sensitive options bar. You can expand some tools to show hidden tools beneath them. A small triangle at [...]

  • Page 54

    Crop and slice tools gallery Retouching tools gallery row, and single column selections. edged), and magnetic (snap - to) selections. using an adjustable round brush tip The Magic Wand tool selects similarly colored areas. The Crop tool trims images. The Slice tool creates slices. The Slice Select tool selects slices. The Spot Healing Brush tool re[...]

  • Page 55

    Painting tools gallery Drawing and type tools gallery The Magic Eraser tool erases solid- colored areas to transparency with a single click. The Blur tool blurs hard edges in an image. The Sharpen tool sharpens soft edges in an image. The Smudge tool smudges data in an image. The Dodge tool lightens areas in an image. The Burn tool darkens areas in[...]

  • Page 56

    Navigation, notes, and measuring tools gallery 3D tools gallery (Photoshop Extended) The path selection tools make shape or segment selections showing anchor points, direction lines, and direction points. The type tools create type on an image. The type mask tools create a selection in the shape of type. The pen tools let you draw smooth- edged pat[...]

  • Page 57

    To the top Selecting and displaying tools Select a tool Do one of the following: Click a tool in the Tools panel. If there is a small triangle at a tool’s lower right corner, hold down the mouse button to view the hidden tools. Then click the tool you want to select. Press the tool’s keyboard shortcut. The keyboard shortcut is displayed in its [...]

  • Page 58

    Standard Precise Normal Brush Tip Full Size Brush Tip Show Crosshair In Brush Tip Show Only Crosshair While Painting To the top To the top Each default pointer has a different hotspot , where an effect or action in the image begins. With most tools, you can switch to precise cursors, which appear as cross hairs centered around the hotspot. In most [...]

  • Page 59

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Show All Tool Presets Sort By Tool Show Current Tool Presets Text Only, Small List, or Large List Note: To choose a tool preset, click the Tool Preset picker in the options bar, and select a preset from the pop - up panel. You ca[...]

  • Page 60

    Preferences Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy About preferences Numerous program settings are stored in the Adobe Photoshop CS5 Prefs file, including general display options, file-saving options, performance options, cursor options, transparency options, type opt[...]

  • Page 61

    Key shortcuts for new CS6 features To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Print Blur gallery (Field, Iris, Tilt- Shift) Liquify Crop tool Adaptive Wide Angle This list covers some of the most helpful shortcuts for new and udpated Photoshop CS6 features. Print To clear print settings, hold down the spacebar while selecting File > [...]

  • Page 62

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Y: Polygon Constraint tool M: Move tool H: Hand tool Z: Zoom tool Control shortcuts P: Preview W: Show Constraint E: Show Mesh T: Correction S: Scale F: Focal Length R: Crop Factor A: As Shot Hidden shortcuts not visible in inter[...]

  • Page 63

    Plug -ins Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy About plug - in modules Plug - in modules are software programs developed by Adobe Systems and by other software developers in conjunction with Adobe Systems to add features to Photoshop. A number of importing, exportin[...]

  • Page 64

    Presets To the top To the top Text Only Small Thumbnail or Large Thumbnail Small List or Large List Stroke Thumbnail Migrate presets from earlier versions of Photoshop (CS6) From an expert: Migrating presets into Photoshop CS6 Work with the Preset Manager Migrate presets from earlier versions of Photoshop (CS6) If you've created presets in Pho[...]

  • Page 65

    Note: Note: To delete a preset in the Preset Manager, select the preset and click Delete. You can always use the Reset command to restore the default items in a library. Load a library of preset items Do one of the following: Click the triangle to the right of the Preset Type pop - up menu and then choose a library file from the bottom of the panel[...]

  • Page 66

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy c . Click OK. 2 . To display hidden files in Windows Vista: a . Go to Start > Control Panel > Appearance and Personalization > Folder Options. b . In the View tab, under Hidden files and folders, select Show hidden files[...]

  • Page 67

    Show or hide non -printing Extras To the top Show or hide Extras Show or hide Extras Guides, grids, selection edges, slices, and text baselines are examples of nonprinting Extras that help you select, move, or edit objects. You can enable or disable any combination of Extras without affecting the image. You can also show or hide enabled Extras to c[...]

  • Page 68

    Positioning elements with snapping To the top Use snapping Use snapping Snapping helps with precise placement of selection edges, cropping marquees, slices, shapes, and paths. However, if snapping prevents you from correctly placing elements, you can disable it. Enable or disable snapping Choose View > Snap. A check mark indicates that snapping [...]

  • Page 69

    Positioning with the Ruler tool To the top Position with the Ruler tool Position with the Ruler tool The Ruler tool helps you position images or elements precisely. The Ruler tool calculates the distance between any two points in the workspace. When you measure from one point to another, a nonprinting line is drawn, and the options bar and Info pan[...]

  • Page 70

    Specifying columns for an image To the top Specify columns for an image Specify columns for an image Columns help you position images or elements precisely. The New, Image Size , and Canvas Size commands let you specify image width in terms of columns. Using columns is convenient when you plan to import an image into a page -layout program, such as[...]

  • Page 71

    Rulers To the top To the top To the top About rulers Change a ruler’s zero origin Change the unit of measurement About rulers Rulers help you position images or elements precisely. When visible, rulers appear along the top and left side of the active window. Markers in the ruler display the pointer’s position when you move it. Changing the rule[...]

  • Page 72

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 64[...]

  • Page 73

    Undo and history To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Use the Undo or Redo commands Revert to the last saved version Restore part of an image to its previously saved version Cancel an operation Receive notification when an operation is completed Using the History panel Make a snapshot of an image Paint with a state or s[...]

  • Page 74

    You can also use the History panel to delete image states and, in Photoshop, to create a document from a state or snapshot. To display the History panel, choose Window > History, or click the History panel tab. Photoshop History panel A. Sets the source for the history brush B. Thumbnail of a snapshot C. History state D. History state slider Kee[...]

  • Page 75

    To the top Create or replace a document with an image state Do one of the following: Drag a state or snapshot onto the Create a New Document From Current State button in the History panel. The history list for the newly created document contains only the Duplicate State entry. Select a state or snapshot, and click the Create a New Document From Cur[...]

  • Page 76

    To the top Make a snapshot of an image The Snapshot command lets you make a temporary copy (or snapshot ) of any state of the image. The new snapshot is added to the list of snapshots at the top of the History panel. Selecting a snapshot lets you work from that version of the image. Snapshots are similar to the states listed in the History panel, b[...]

  • Page 77

    Customizing keyboard shortcuts To the top To the top To the top Define new keyboard shortcuts Clear shortcuts from a command or tool Delete a set of shortcuts View a list of current shortcuts Photoshop lets you view a list of all shortcuts, and edit or create shortcuts. The Keyboard Shortcuts dialog box serves as a shortcut editor, and includes all[...]

  • Page 78

    To the top View a list of current shortcuts To view a list of current shortcuts, export them to an HTML file, which you can display or print with a web browser. 1 . Choose Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts. 2 . From the Shortcuts For menu, choose a shortcut type: Application Menus, Panel Menus, or Tools. 3 . Click Summarize. Legal Notices | Online Priva[...]

  • Page 79

    Default keyboard shortcuts To the top Keys for selecting tools Keys for viewing images Keys for Puppet Warp Keys for Refine Edge Keys for the Filter Gallery Keys for Liquify Keys for Vanishing Point Keys for the Camera Raw dialog box Keys for the Black -and- White dialog box Keys for Curves Keys for selecting and moving objects Keys for transformin[...]

  • Page 80

    Elliptical Marquee tool Lasso tool Polygonal Lasso tool Magnetic Lasso tool L L Magic Wand tool Quick Selection tool W W Crop tool Slice tool Slice Select tool C C Eyedropper tool Color Sampler tool Ruler tool Note tool Count tool I I Spot Healing Brush tool Healing Brush tool Patch tool Red Eye tool J J Brush tool Pencil tool Color Replacement too[...]

  • Page 81

    To the top Rounded Rectangle tool Ellipse tool Polygon tool Line tool Custom Shape tool 3D Object Rotate tool* 3D Object Roll tool* 3D Object Pan tool* 3D Object Slide tool* 3D Object Scale tool* K K 3D Camera Rotate tool* 3D Camera Roll tool* 3D Camera Pan tool* 3D Camera Walk tool* 3D Camera Zoom* N N Hand tool H H Rotate View tool R R Zoom tool [...]

  • Page 82

    To the top To the top mode) Simultaneously pan multiple documents simultaneously with Hand tool Shift - drag Shift - drag Switch to Zoom In tool Control + spacebar Command + spacebar Switch to Zoom Out tool Alt + spacebar Option + spacebar Move Zoom marquee while dragging with the Zoom tool Spacebar-drag Spacebar-drag Apply zoom percentage, and kee[...]

  • Page 83

    To the top To the top Cycle (backward) through preview modes Shift + F Shift + F Toggle between original image and selection preview X X Toggle between original selection and refined version P P Toggle radius preview on and off J J Toggle between Refine Radius and Erase Refinements tools Shift + E Shift + E Keys for the Filter Gallery Result Window[...]

  • Page 84

    To the top density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1 Density, Pressure, Rate, or Turbulent Jitter text box Density, Pressure, Rate, or Turbulent Jittertext box Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1 Left Arrow/Right Arrow with Brush Size, Density, Pressure, Rate, or Turbulent Jitter slider sh[...]

  • Page 85

    To the top Constrain selection to a 15° rotation Alt + Shift to rotate Option + Shift to rotate Select a plane under another selected plane Control -click the plane Command -click the plane Create 90 degree plane off parent plane Control -drag Command -drag Delete last node while creating plane Backspace Delete Make a full canvas plane, square to [...]

  • Page 86

    Hue Targeted Adjustment tool Ctrl+Alt+Shift+H Command+Option+Shift+H Saturation Targeted Adjustment tool Ctrl+Alt+Shift+S Command+Option+Shift+S Luminance Targeted Adjustment tool Ctrl+Alt+Shift+L Command+Option+Shift+L Grayscale Mix Targeted Adjustment tool Ctrl+Alt+Shift+G Command+Option+Shift+G Last -used Targeted Adjustment tool T T Adjustment [...]

  • Page 87

    To the top To the top Temporarily activate the White Balance tool and change the Open Image button to Open Object. (Does not work if Crop tool is active.) Shift Shift Select multiple points in Curves panel Click the first point; Shift - click additional points Click the first point; Shift - click additional points Add point to curve in Curves panel[...]

  • Page 88

    To the top Result Windows Mac OS Open the Curves dialog box Control + M Command + M Select next point on the curve + (plus) + (plus) Select the previous point on the curve - (minus) - (minus) Select multiple points on the curve Shift - click the points Shift -click the points Deselect a point Control + D Command + D To delete a point on the curve S[...]

  • Page 89

    To the top To the top Up Arrow, or Down Arrow Up Arrow, or Down Arrow Move selection 1 pixel Move tool + Right Arrow, Left Arrow, Up Arrow, or Down Arrow Move tool + Right Arrow, Left Arrow, Up Arrow, or Down Arrow Move layer 1 pixel when nothing selected on layer Control + Right Arrow, Left Arrow, Up Arrow, or Down Arrow Command + Right Arrow, Lef[...]

  • Page 90

    To the top To the top Switch from Pen tool or Freeform Pen tool to Convert Point tool when pointer is over anchor or direction point Alt Option Close path Magnetic Pen tool -double - click Magnetic Pen tool -double - click Close path with straight- line segment Magnetic Pen tool + Alt- double -click Magnetic Pen tool + Option - double -click Keys f[...]

  • Page 91

    To the top Cycle through blending modes Shift + + (plus) or – (minus) Shift + + (plus) or – (minus) Normal Shift + Alt + N Shift + Option + N Dissolve Shift + Alt + I Shift + Option + I Behind (Brush tool only) Shift + Alt + Q Shift + Option + Q Clear (Brush tool only) Shift + Alt + R Shift + Option + R Darken Shift + Alt + K Shift + Option + K[...]

  • Page 92

    To the top Keys for selecting and editing text This partial list provides shortcuts that don’t appear in menu commands or tool tips. Result Windows Mac OS Move type in image Control -drag type when Type layer is selected Command -drag type when Type layer is selected Select 1 character left/right or 1 line down/up, or 1 word left/right Shift + Le[...]

  • Page 93

    To the top To the top To the top Decrease or increase leading 2 points or pixels Alt + Down Arrow or Up Arrow Option + Down Arrow or Up Arrow Decrease or increase baseline shift 2 points or pixels Shift + Alt + Down Arrow or Up Arrow Shift + Option + Down Arrow or Up Arrow Decrease or increase kerning/tracking 20/1000 ems Alt + Left Arrow or Right [...]

  • Page 94

    To the top To the top To the top Turn current modal control on and toggle all other modal controls Alt -click Option - click Change action or action set options Alt + double -click action or action set Option + double - click action or action set Display Options dialog box for recorded command Double -click recorded command Double -click recorded c[...]

  • Page 95

    To the top Expand and collapse list of layers Alt + click Option + click on list triangles Jump to the next/previous whole second in timeline Hold down the Shift key when clicking the Next/Previous Frame buttons (on either side of the Play button). Hold down the Shift key when clicking the Next/Previous Frame buttons (on either side of the Play but[...]

  • Page 96

    To the top To the top To the top Toggle airbrush option Shift + Alt + P Shift + Option + P Keys for the Channels panel If you prefer channel shortcuts starting with Ctrl/Command + 1 for red, choose Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts, and select Use Legacy Channel Shortcuts. Result Windows Mac OS Select individual channels Ctrl + 3 (red), 4 (green), 5 (bl[...]

  • Page 97

    To the top To the top To the top Display Color Bar menu Right-click color bar Control -click color bar Cycle through color choices Shift - click color bar Shift -click color bar Keys for the History panel Result Windows Mac OS Create a new snapshot Alt + New Snapshot Option + New Snapshot Rename snapshot Double -click snapshot name Double -click sn[...]

  • Page 98

    Select top layer Alt + . (period) Option + . (period) Select bottom layer Alt + , (comma) Option + , (comma) Add to layer selection in Layers panel Shift + Alt + [ or ] Shift + Option + [ or ] Select next layer down/up Alt + [ or ] Option + [ or ] Move target layer down/up Control + [ or ] Command + [ or ] Merge a copy of all visible layers into ta[...]

  • Page 99

    To the top To the top To the top Create layer mask that hides all/selection Alt - click Add Layer Mask button Option -click Add Layer Mask button Create vector mask that reveals all/path area Control -click Add Layer Mask button Command- click Add Layer Mask button Create vector mask that hides all or displays path area Control + Alt -click Add Lay[...]

  • Page 100

    To the top To the top Set swatch color as background color Control -click swatch Command -click swatch Delete swatch Alt -click swatch Option -click swatch Keys for 3D tools (Photoshop Extended) Result Windows Mac OS Enable 3D object tools K K Enable 3D camera tools N N Hide nearest surface Alt + Ctrl + X Option + Command + X Show all surfaces Alt [...]

  • Page 101

    To the top To the top Extend/shorten selected measurement in increments Shift + Ctrl + left/right arrow key Shift +Command + left/right arrow key Rotate selected measurement Ctrl + up/down arrow key Command + up/down arrow key Rotate selected measurement in increments Shift + Ctrl + up/down arrow key Shift + Command + up/down arrow key Keys for DIC[...]

  • Page 102

    To the top Highlight entire image Control + Delete Command + Delete Fill foreground area and preview extraction Shift - click with Fill tool selected Shift - click with Fill tool selected Move mask when Edge Touchup tool is selected Control -drag Command -drag Add opacity when Cleanup tool is selected Alt -drag Option -drag Toggle Show menu options[...]

  • Page 103

    Undo/Redo F1 Cut F2 F2 Copy F3 F3 Paste F4 F4 Show/Hide Brush panel F5 F5 Show/Hide Color panel F6 F6 Show/Hide Layers panel F7 F7 Show/Hide Info panel F8 F8 Show/Hide Actions panel F9 Option + F9 Revert F12 F12 Fill Shift + F5 Shift + F5 Feather Selection Shift + F6 Shift + F6 Inverse Selection Shift + F7 Shift + F7 Legal Notices | Online Privacy [...]

  • Page 104

    Grid and guides To the top Position with guides and the grid Position with guides and the grid Guides and the grid help you position images or elements precisely. Guides appear as nonprinting lines that float over the image. You can move and remove guides. You can also lock them so that you don’t move them by accident. Smart Guides help you align[...]

  • Page 105

    Move a guide 1 . Select the Move tool , or hold down Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS) to activate the Move tool. 2 . Position the pointer over the guide (the pointer turns into a double -headed arrow). 3 . Move the guide in any of the following ways: Drag the guide to move it. Change the guide from horizontal to vertical, or vice versa, by holdin[...]

  • Page 106

    Run Photoshop in 32-bit mode (64 -bit Mac OS only) In 64 -bit versions of Mac OS 10.5 and later, some older, optional plug -ins are available only if Photoshop is running in 32 -bit mode: 1 . In the Finder, choose Go > Applications. 2 . Expand the Photoshop folder. Then right -click the Photoshop application icon, and choose Get Info. 3 . In the[...]

  • Page 107

    Image and color basics 99[...]

  • Page 108

    Image essentials To the top To the top To the top About bitmap images About vector graphics Combining vector graphics and bitmap images Color channels Bit depth Convert between bit depths About bitmap images Bitmap images—technically called raster images —use a rectangular grid of picture elements (pixels) to represent images. Each pixel is ass[...]

  • Page 109

    To the top To the top To the top Color channels Every Photoshop image has one or more channels, each storing information about color elements in the image. The number of default color channels in an image depends on its color mode. By default, images in Bitmap, Grayscale, Duotone, and Indexed Color mode have one channel; RGB and Lab images have thr[...]

  • Page 110

    Image size and resolution To the top About pixel dimensions and printed image resolution File size About monitor resolution About printer resolution Determine a suggested resolution for an image View the print size on - screen | CS5 and CS6 Resampling Change pixel dimensions of an image Change the print dimensions and resolution What affects file s[...]

  • Page 111

    To the top To the top Pixel dimensions equal document (output) size times resolution. A. Original dimensions and resolution B. Decreasing the resolution without changing pixel dimensions (no resampling) C. Decreasing the resolution at same document size decreases pixel dimensions (resampling). Quickly display the current image size If you want to q[...]

  • Page 112

    To the top To the top A 620 - by 400 - pixel image displayed on monitors of various sizes and resolutions. When preparing images for viewing on - screen, you should consider the lowest monitor resolution that your photo is likely to be viewed on. About printer resolution Printer resolution is measured in ink dots per inch, also known as dpi. Genera[...]

  • Page 113

    To the top To the top Draft Produces a resolution that is the same as the screen frequency (no lower than 72 pixels per inch). Good Produces a resolution 1.5 times the screen frequency. Best Produces a resolution 2 times the screen frequency. View the print size on - screen | CS5 and CS6 Do one of the following: Choose View > Print Size. Select [...]

  • Page 114

    To the top To the top To the top Bicubic Smoother A good method for enlarging images based on Bicubic interpolation but designed to produce smoother results. Bicubic Sharper A good method for reducing the size of an image based on Bicubic interpolation with enhanced sharpening. This method maintains the detail in a resampled image. If Bicubic Sharp[...]

  • Page 115

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 107[...]

  • Page 116

    Acquiring images from cameras and scanners To the top To the top To the top Acquiring digital images from cameras Import images from a digital camera using WIA (Windows only) Importing scanned images Acquiring digital images from cameras You can copy images to your computer by connecting your camera or a media card reader to your computer. Use the [...]

  • Page 117

    Import images using a TWAIN interface TWAIN is a cross - platform interface for acquiring images captured by certain scanners, digital cameras, and frame grabbers. 1 . Install the TWAIN software provided by the device manufacturer. 2 . Download the Photoshop TWAIN plug -in for Windows or Mac OS . The plug -in supports 32- bit Windows and Mac OS. It[...]

  • Page 118

    Creating, opening, and importing images To the top To the top To the top Create an image Duplicate an image Open files Open PDF files Open an EPS file For detailed instructions, click the links below. To ask questions, request features, or report problems, visit feedback.photoshop.com . Create an image 1 . Choose File > New. 2 . In the New dialo[...]

  • Page 119

    To the top In such cases, you must specify the correct format in which to open the file. You can retain (where possible) layers, masks, transparency, compound shapes, slices, image maps, and editable type when bringing your Illustrator art into Photoshop. In Illustrator, export the art in the Photoshop (PSD) file format. If your Illustrator art con[...]

  • Page 120

    To the top Trim Box Crops to the region specified for the intended finished size of the page. Art Box Crops to the region specified in the PDF file for placing the PDF data into another application. 7 . Under Image Size , enter values (if necessary) for Width and Height: To preserve the aspect ratio of the pages as they’re scaled to fit within th[...]

  • Page 121

    Viewing images To the top To the top To the top Change the screen mode View another area of an image Use the Rotate View tool Disable trackpad gestures (Mac OS) Use the Navigator panel Zoom in or out Change the screen mode You can use the screen mode options to view images on your entire screen. You can show or hide the menu bar, title bar, and scr[...]

  • Page 122

    To the top To the top To the top 2 . Do any of the following: Drag in the image. A compass will indicate north in the image, regardless of the current canvas angle. In the options bar, enter degrees in the Rotation Angle field. Click or drag the circular Set Angle of Rotation control. 3 . To restore the canvas to the original angle, click Reset Vie[...]

  • Page 123

    Note: Some Zoom tool preferences require OpenGL. If Enable OpenGL Drawing is unavailable, your video card does not support this technology. 2 . In the General preferences, select any of the following: Animated Zoom Enables continuous zooming while holding down the Zoom tool Zoom Resizes Windows See Automatically resize the window when zooming. Zoom[...]

  • Page 124

    If the entire image originally fit within the document window, the image zooms in to fit the window. If only a portion of the image was originally visible, the image zooms out. Drag the zoom marquee to magnify a different part of the image. 2 . Release the mouse button and then the H key. The image returns to the previous magnification and tool. Au[...]

  • Page 125

    Image information To the top Work with the Info panel Display file information in the document window Work with the Info panel The Info panel shows the color values beneath the pointer and, depending on the tool in use, gives other useful information. The Info panel also displays a hint on using the selected tool, gives document status information,[...]

  • Page 126

    To the top 2 . In the Info Panel Options dialog box, for First Color Readout, choose one of the following display options: Actual Color Displays values in the current color mode of the image. Proof Color Displays values for the output color space of the image. A color mode Displays the color values in that color mode. Total Ink Displays the total p[...]

  • Page 127

    File information view options when Version Cue is enabled 2 . Choose a view option from the pop - up menu: Note: If you have Version Cue enabled, choose from the Show submenu. Version Cue Displays the Version Cue workgroup status of your document, such as open, unmanaged, unsaved, and so forth. This option is available only if you have Version Cue [...]

  • Page 128

    Add swatches from HTML CSS and SVG | Creative Cloud Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy You can add colors specified in an HTML, CSS, or SVG document to the Swatches panel. If a color value is repeated in a document, only one instance of the color is added not dupl[...]

  • Page 129

    Choosing colors in the Color and Swatches panels To the top To the top To the top Color panel overview Select a color in the Color panel Select a color in the Swatches panel Color panel overview The Color panel (Window > Color) displays the color values for the current foreground and background colors. Using the sliders in the Color panel, you c[...]

  • Page 130

    To choose a foreground color, click a color in the Swatches panel. To choose a background color, Ctrl- click (Windows) or Command-click (Mac OS) a color in the Swatches panel. Note: Change how swatches are displayed by choosing an option from the Swatches panel menu. More Help topics Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 122[...]

  • Page 131

    Viewing multiple images To the top To the top View images in multiple windows Match zoom and location in multiple images View images in multiple windows The document window is where your images appear. You can open multiple windows to display different images or different views of the same one. A list of open windows appears in the Window menu. To [...]

  • Page 132

    Without Match All command (top), and with Match All command (bottom) selected 4 . Select the Zoom tool or the Hand tool. 5 . Select one of the images, hold down the Shift key, and click in or drag an area of an image. The other images are magnified to the same percentage and snap to the area you clicked. More Help topics Legal Notices | Online Priv[...]

  • Page 133

    Adding a conditional mode change to an action To the top Add a conditional mode change to an action Add a conditional mode change to an action You can specify conditions for a mode change so that the conversion can occur during an action , which is a series of commands applied sequentially to a single file or a batch of files. When a mode change is[...]

  • Page 134

    Customizing indexed color tables To the top Customize indexed color tables Customize indexed color tables The Color Table command lets you make changes to the color table of an indexed - color image. These customization features are particularly useful with pseudocolor images —images displaying variations in gray levels with color rather than sha[...]

  • Page 135

    Customizing indexed color tables To the top Customize indexed color tables Customize indexed color tables The Color Table command lets you make changes to the color table of an indexed - color image. These customization features are particularly useful with pseudocolor images —images displaying variations in gray levels with color rather than sha[...]

  • Page 136

    About color To the top Understanding color Color models, spaces, and modes Adjusting color hue, saturation, and brightness Understanding color Knowing how colors are created and how they relate to each other lets you work more effectively in Photoshop. Instead of achieving an effect by accident, you’ll produce consistent results thanks to an unde[...]

  • Page 137

    To the top To the top Color wheel R. Red Y. Yellow G. Green C. Cyan B. Blue M. Magenta For example, you can decrease the amount of any color in an image by increasing the amount of its opposite on the color wheel—and vice versa. Colors that lie opposite each other on the standard color wheel are known as complementary colors. Similarly, you can i[...]

  • Page 138

    HSB color model H. Hue S. Saturation B. Brightness More Help topics Understanding color management Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 130[...]

  • Page 139

    Choosing colors To the top To the top To the top About foreground and background colors Choose colors in the toolbox Choose colors with the Eyedropper tool Adobe Color Picker overview Choose a color with the Adobe Color Picker Choose a color while painting Choose web - safe colors Choose a CMYK equivalent for a non-printable color Choose a spot col[...]

  • Page 140

    To the top A. Point sample B. 5 x 5 average sample 3 . Choose one of the following from the Sample menu: All Layers Samples color from all layers in the document. Current Layer Samples color from the currently active layer. 4 . To circle the Eyedropper tool with a ring that previews the sampled color above the current foreground color, select Show [...]

  • Page 141

    To the top To the top Choose a color with the Adobe Color Picker You can choose a color by entering color component values in HSB, RGB, and Lab text boxes, or by using the color slider and the color field. To choose a color with the color slider and color field, click in the color slider or move the color slider triangle to set one color component.[...]

  • Page 142

    To the top To the top To the top Choose a color from the HUD color picker 1 . Select a painting tool. 2 . Press Shift + Alt + right -click (Windows) or Control + Option + Command (Mac OS). 3 . Click in the document window to display the picker. Then drag to select a color hue and shade. After clicking in the document window, you can release the pre[...]

  • Page 143

    To ensure that the final printed output is the color you want, consult your printer or service bureau and choose your color based on a printed color swatch. Manufacturers recommend that you get a new swatch book each year to compensate for fading inks and other damage. Important: Photoshop prints spot colors to CMYK (process color) plates in every [...]

  • Page 144

    High dynamic range images To the top To the top About high dynamic range images Take photos for HDR images Features that support 32 - bpc HDR images Merge images to HDR Adjust displayed dynamic range for 32- bit HDR images About the HDR Color Picker Paint on HDR images About high dynamic range images The dynamic range (ratio between dark and bright[...]

  • Page 145

    To the top To the top Secure the camera to a tripod. Take enough photos to cover the full dynamic range of the scene. You can try taking at least five to seven photos, but you might need to take more exposures depending on the dynamic range of the scene. The minimum number of photos should be three. Vary the shutter speed to create different exposu[...]

  • Page 146

    1 . Do one of the following: (Photoshop) Choose File > Automate > Merge To HDR Pro. (Bridge) Select the images you want to use and choose Tools > Photoshop > Merge To HDR Pro. Skip to step 5. 2 . In the Merge To HDR Pro dialog box, click Browse to select specific images, click Add Open Files, or choose Use > Folder. (To remove a part[...]

  • Page 147

    To the top To the top Corner option is used. Equalize Histogram Compresses the dynamic range of the HDR image while trying to preserve some contrast. No further adjustments are necessary; this method is automatic. Exposure and Gamma Lets you manually adjust the brightness and contrast of the HDR image. Move the Exposure slider to adjust gain and th[...]

  • Page 148

    HDR Color Picker A. Preview area B. Adjusted color C. Original color D. 32 - bit floating point values E. Intensity slider F. Picked color G. Color slider H. Color values Display the HDR Color Picker With a 32 - bpc image open, do one of the following: In the toolbox, click the foreground or background color selection box. In the Color panel, click[...]

  • Page 149

    To the top Paint on HDR images You can edit and add effects to HDR/32 - bpc images using any of the following Photoshop tools: Brush, Pencil, Pen, Shape, Clone Stamp, Pattern Stamp, Eraser, Gradient, Blur, Sharpen, Smudge, and History Brush. You can also use the Text tool to add 32 - bpc text layers to an HDR image. When editing or painting on HDR [...]

  • Page 150

    Blending modes To the top Blending mode descriptions Blending mode examples The blending mode specified in the options bar controls how pixels in the image are affected by a painting or editing tool. It’s helpful to think in terms of the following colors when visualizing a blending mode’s effect: The base color is the original color in the imag[...]

  • Page 151

    To the top lighter than 50% gray, the image is lightened by decreasing the contrast. If the blend color is darker than 50% gray, the image is darkened by increasing the contrast. Linear Light Burns or dodges the colors by decreasing or increasing the brightness, depending on the blend color. If the blend color (light source) is lighter than 50% gra[...]

  • Page 152

    Color Burn Linear Burn Lighten Screen Color Dodge Linear Dodge (Add) Overlay Soft Light Hard Light Vivid Light Linear Light Pin Light Hard Mix Difference Exclusion Subtract Divide Hue Saturation Color Luminosity, 80% opacity Lighter Color Darker Color Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 144[...]

  • Page 153

    Color modes To the top To the top To the top To the top RGB Color mode CMYK Color mode Lab Color mode Grayscale mode Bitmap mode Duotone mode Indexed Color mode Multichannel mode RGB Color mode Photoshop RGB Color mode uses the RGB model, assigning an intensity value to each pixel. In 8 - bits-per - channel images, the intensity values range from 0[...]

  • Page 154

    To the top To the top To the top To the top than in 8 - bit images. Grayscale values can also be measured as percentages of black ink coverage (0% is equal to white, 100% to black). Grayscale mode uses the range defined by the working space setting that you specify in the Color Settings dialog box. Bitmap mode Bitmap mode uses one of two color valu[...]

  • Page 155

    Converting between color modes To the top To the top Convert an image to another color mode Convert an image to Bitmap mode Convert a color photo to Grayscale mode Convert a Bitmap mode image to Grayscale mode Convert a grayscale or RGB image to indexed color Convert an image to another color mode You can change an image from its original mode (sou[...]

  • Page 156

    To the top To the top To the top commonly use an 85 - line screen. Magazines use higher resolution screens, such as 133 - lpi and 150 - lpi. Check with your print shop for correct screen frequencies. Enter a value for the screen angle in degrees from - 180 to +180. The screen angle refers to the orientation of the screen. Continuous- tone and black[...]

  • Page 157

    Converting to indexed color reduces the number of colors in the image to at most 256—the standard number of colors supported by the GIF and PNG - 8 formats and many multimedia applications. This conversion reduces file size by deleting color information from the image. To convert to indexed color, you must start with an image that is 8 bits per c[...]

  • Page 158

    Transparency is selected; otherwise, all transparent areas are filled with 100% white. The image must have transparency for the Matte options to be available. Dithering Unless you’re using the Exact color table option, the color table may not contain all the colors used in the image. To simulate colors not in the color table, you can dither the c[...]

  • Page 159

    Customizing color pickers and swatches To the top To the top To the top Change the Color Picker Add and delete color swatches Manage swatch libraries Share swatches between applications Change the Color Picker Instead of using the Adobe Color Picker, you can choose colors from your computer operating system’s standard Color Picker or from a third[...]

  • Page 160

    To the top Load or replace a library of swatches Choose one of the following from the Swatches panel menu: Load Swatches Adds a library to the current set of swatches. Select the library file you want to use, and click Load. Replace Swatches Replaces the current list with a different library. Select the library file you want to use, and click Load.[...]

  • Page 161

    Understanding color management To the top To the top Why colors sometimes don’t match What is a color management system ? Do you need color management ? Creating a viewing environment for color management A color management system reconciles color differences among devices so that you can confidently predict the colors your system ultimately prod[...]

  • Page 162

    To the top To the top Do you need color management ? Without a color management system, your color specifications are device -dependent. You might not need color management if your production process is tightly controlled for one medium only. For example, you or your print service provider can tailor CMYK images and specify color values for a known[...]

  • Page 163

    Layers To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Layers 101 Infinite Skills (Aug. 9, 2012) video-tutorial Introduction to layers and the Layers panel 155[...]

  • Page 164

    Layer basics To the top About layers Layers panel overview Convert background and layers Duplicate layers Sample from all visible layers Change transparency preferences Adobe recommends Have a tutorial you would like to share? Top 10 Time Saving Enhancements to Layers in Photoshop CS6 Julieanne Kost Adobe Digital Imaging Evangelist Julieanne Kost s[...]

  • Page 165

    To the top To the top Video layers You can use video layers to add video to an image. After importing a video clip into an image as a video layer, you can mask the layer, transform it, apply layer effects, paint on individual frames, or rasterize an individual frame and convert it to a standard layer. Use the Timeline panel to play the video within[...]

  • Page 166

    To the top To the top To the top However, you can convert a background into a regular layer, and then change any of these attributes. When you create a new image with transparent content, the image does not have a background layer. The bottommost layer is not constrained like the background layer; you can move it anywhere in the Layers panel and ch[...]

  • Page 167

    1 . In Windows, choose Edit > Preferences > Transparency & Gamut; in Mac OS, choose Photoshop > Preferences > Transparency & Gamut. 2 . Choose a size and color for the transparency checkerboard, or choose None for Grid Size to hide the transparency checkerboard. 3 . Click OK. More Help topics Legal Notices | Online Privacy Polic[...]

  • Page 168

    Managing layers To the top To the top To the top Type Shape Fill Content Vector Mask Smart Object Video 3D (Extended only) Layer All Layers Note: To the top Rename a layer or group Assign a color to a layer or group Rasterize layers Delete a layer or group Export layers Merging layers Rename a layer or group As you add layers to an image, it’s he[...]

  • Page 169

    To the top To the top Note: Note: Note: Note: Deleting layers you no longer need reduces the size of your image file. To quickly delete empty layers, choose File > Scripts > Delete All Empty Layers. 1 . Select one or more layers or groups from the Layers panel. 2 . Do one of the following: To delete with a confirmation message, click the Dele[...]

  • Page 170

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Flatten all layers Flattening reduces file size by merging all visible layers into the background and discarding hidden layers. Any transparent areas that remain are filled with white. When you save a flattened image, you c[...]

  • Page 171

    Selecting, grouping, and linking layers To the top To the top Select layers Group and link layers Show layer edges and handles Select layers You can select one or more layers to work on them. For some activities, such as painting or making color and tonal adjustments, you can work on only one layer at a time. A single selected layer is called the a[...]

  • Page 172

    To the top 1 . Select multiple layers in the Layers panel. 2 . Do one of the following: Choose Layer > Group Layers. Alt -drag (Windows) or Option - drag (Mac OS) layers to the folder icon at the bottom of the Layers panel to group the layers. 3 . To Ungroup the layers, select the group and choose Layer > Ungroup Layers. Add layers to a group[...]

  • Page 173

    Moving, stacking, and locking layers To the top To the top To the top To the top Change the stack order of layers and groups Move the content of layers Rotate a layer Lock layers Change the stack order of layers and groups Do one of the following: Drag the layer or group up or down in the Layers panel. Release the mouse button when the highlighted [...]

  • Page 174

    2 . Click the Lock All option in the Layers panel. Note: Layers in a locked group display a dimmed lock icon . Partially lock a layer 1 . Select a layer. 2 . Click one or more lock options in the Layers panel. Lock Transparent Pixels Confines editing to the opaque portions of the layer. This option is equivalent to the Preserve Transparency option [...]

  • Page 175

    Nondestructive editing To the top Techniques for nondestructive editing Techniques for nondestructive editing Nondestructive editing allows you to make changes to an image without overwriting the original image data, which remains available in case you want to revert to it. Because nondestructive editing doesn’t remove data from an image, the ima[...]

  • Page 176

    Copy CSS from layers | Creative Cloud Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Copy CSS generates Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) properties from shape or text layers. It captures values for size, position, fill color (including gradients), stroke color, and drop shad[...]

  • Page 177

    Load selections from a layer or layer mask's boundaries Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Loading a layer or layer mask’s boundaries as a selection You can select all the non -transparent areas on a layer, or, if a layer mask exists, all the unmasked areas[...]

  • Page 178

    Editing layer masks Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: 1 . In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the mask you want to edit. 2 . Do one of the following: (CS6) Click the Mask thumbnail in the Layers panel (CS5) Click the Pixel Mask button in the Ma[...]

  • Page 179

    Masking layers with vector masks Note: Note: Add and edit vector masks A vector mask is a resolution independent path that clips out the contents of the layer. You create vector masks with the pen or shapes tools. For more information on working with the pen or shapes tools, see Drawing. Add a vector mask that shows or hides the entire layer 1 . In[...]

  • Page 180

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy More Help Topics About masks and alpha channels Applying filters video 172[...]

  • Page 181

    Combining multiple images into a group portrait Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: You can use the Auto-Align Layers command from the Edit menu to make a composite photo from a pair of nearly identical images that may contain some unwanted areas. For example[...]

  • Page 182

    Revealing layers with clipping masks Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Note: A clipping mask lets you use the content of a layer to mask the layers above it. The masking is determined by the content of the bottom or base layer . The non -transparent content of the base layer clips (reveals), the cont[...]

  • Page 183

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 175[...]

  • Page 184

    Masking layers To the top Note: About layer and vector masks Add layer masks Unlinking layers and masks Disable or enable a layer mask Apply or delete a layer mask Select and display the layer mask channel Change the layer mask rubylith color or opacity Adjusting mask opacity and edges You can add a mask to a layer and use the mask to hide portions[...]

  • Page 185

    To the top A vector mask creates a sharp - edged shape on a layer and is useful anytime you want to add a design element with clean, defined edges. After you create a layer with a vector mask, you can apply one or more layer styles to it, edit them if needed, and instantly have a usable button, panel, or other web- design element. The Properties pa[...]

  • Page 186

    To the top To the top To the top Note: To the top To the top To duplicate the mask, Alt - drag (Windows) or Option -drag (Mac OS) the mask to other layer. Unlinking layers and masks By default, a layer or group is linked to its layer mask or vector mask, as indicated by the link icon between the thumbnails in the Layers panel. The layer and its mas[...]

  • Page 187

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Both the color and opacity settings affect only the appearance of the mask and have no effect on how underlying areas are protected. For example, you may want to change these settings to make the mask more easily visib[...]

  • Page 188

    Knockout to reveal content from other layers To the top Create a knockout Create a knockout Knockout options let you specify which layers “punch through” to reveal content from other layers. For example, you can use a text layer to knock out a color adjustment layer and reveal a portion of the image using the original colors. As you plan your k[...]

  • Page 189

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 181[...]

  • Page 190

    Combine images with Auto -Blend Layers To the top Auto blend layers Auto blend layers Use the Auto-Blend Layers command to stitch or combine images with smooth transitions in the final composite image. Auto -Blend Layers applies layer masks as needed to each layer to mask out over - or underexposed areas or content differences. Auto- Blend layers i[...]

  • Page 191

    Aligning layers To the top To the top To the top Align objects on different layers Distribute layers and groups evenly Automatically align image layers Align objects on different layers You can align the content of layers and groups using the Move tool . (See Move the content of layers.) 1 . Do one of the following: To align multiple layers, select[...]

  • Page 192

    For video frames shot against a static background, you can convert frames into layers, then add or delete content across multiple frames. 1 . Copy or place the images you want to align into the same document. Each image will be in a separate layer. See Duplicate layers. You can load multiple images into layers using a script. Choose File > Scrip[...]

  • Page 193

    Create and manage layers and groups To the top Create layers and groups View layers and groups within a group Show or hide a layer, group, or style Create layers and groups A new layer appears either above the selected layer or within the selected group in the Layers panel. Create a new layer or group 1 . Do one of the following: To create a new la[...]

  • Page 194

    To the top To the top Choose Layer > New > Layer Via Cut to cut the selection and paste it into a new layer. Note: You must rasterize Smart Objects or shape layers to enable these commands. View layers and groups within a group Do one of the following to open the group: Click the triangle to the left of the folder icon . Right- click (Windows[...]

  • Page 195

    Applying Smart Filters To the top To the top About Smart Filters Apply a Smart Filter Edit a Smart Filter Hide Smart Filters Reorder, duplicate, or delete Smart Filters Mask Smart Filters About Smart Filters Any filter applied to a Smart Object is a Smart Filter. Smart Filters appear in the Layers panel below the Smart Object layer to which they ar[...]

  • Page 196

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Edit a Smart Filter If a Smart Filter contains editable settings, you can edit it at any time. You can also edit blending options for Smart Filters. Note: When you edit a Smart Filter, you can’t preview filters stacked above it. After you finish editing the Smart Filter, Photoshop again displays the fil[...]

  • Page 197

    Mask Smart Filter effects 1 . Click the filter mask thumbnail in the Layers panel to make it active. A border appears around the mask thumbnail. 2 . Select any of the editing or painting tools. 3 . Do one of the following: To hide portions of the filter, paint the mask with black. To show portions of the filter, paint the mask with white. To make t[...]

  • Page 198

    Create Smart Objects To the top To the top About Smart Objects Create Smart Objects Duplicate a Smart Object Edit the content of a Smart Object Replace the contents of a Smart Object Export the contents of a Smart Object Convert a Smart Object to a layer About Smart Objects Smart Objects are layers that contain image data from raster or vector imag[...]

  • Page 199

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top An easy way to work with camera raw files is to open them as Smart Objects. You can double -click the Smart Object layer containing the raw file at any time to adjust the Camera Raw settings. Select one or more layers and choose Layer > Smart Objects > Convert To Smart Object. The layers [...]

  • Page 200

    applied to the original Smart Object. More Help topics Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 192[...]

  • Page 201

    Layer opacity and blending To the top To the top To the top Specify overall and fill opacity for selected layers Specify a blending mode for a layer or group Group blend effects Exclude channels from blending Specify a tonal range for blending layers Filling new layers with a neutral color Adobe recommends Have a tutorial you would like to share? B[...]

  • Page 202

    To the top However, you can choose to have the blending mode of the bottommost layer apply only to that layer, allowing you to preserve the original blending appearance of the clipped layers. (See Mask layers with clipping masks.) You can also apply the blending mode of a layer to layer effects that modify opaque pixels, such as Inner Glow or Color[...]

  • Page 203

    To the top To the top Note: To view blending options for a text layer, choose Layer > Layer Style > Blending Options, or choose Blending Options from the Add A Layer Style button at the bottom of the Layers panel menu. 2 . From the Advanced Blending area of the Layer Style dialog box, deselect any channels you do not want to include when the [...]

  • Page 204

    Blending modes To the top Blending mode descriptions Blending mode examples The blending mode specified in the options bar controls how pixels in the image are affected by a painting or editing tool. It’s helpful to think in terms of the following colors when visualizing a blending mode’s effect: The base color is the original color in the imag[...]

  • Page 205

    To the top lighter than 50% gray, the image is lightened by decreasing the contrast. If the blend color is darker than 50% gray, the image is darkened by increasing the contrast. Linear Light Burns or dodges the colors by decreasing or increasing the brightness, depending on the blend color. If the blend color (light source) is lighter than 50% gra[...]

  • Page 206

    Color Burn Linear Burn Lighten Screen Color Dodge Linear Dodge (Add) Overlay Soft Light Hard Light Vivid Light Linear Light Pin Light Hard Mix Difference Exclusion Subtract Divide Hue Saturation Color Luminosity, 80% opacity Lighter Color Darker Color Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 198[...]

  • Page 207

    Layer comps To the top To the top To the top About layer comps Create a layer comp Apply and view layer comps Change and update a layer comp Clear layer comp warnings Delete a layer comp Export layer comps About layer comps Designers often create multiple compositions or comps of a page layout to show clients. Using layer comps, you can create, man[...]

  • Page 208

    To the top To the top To the top To the top In the Layer Comp panel, do any of the following: To view a layer comp, you first need to apply it. Click the Apply Layer Comp icon next to a selected comp. To cycle through a view of all layer comps, use the Previous and Next buttons at the bottom of the panel. (To cycle through specific comps, first sel[...]

  • Page 209

    Layer effects and styles To the top To the top About layer effects and styles Apply preset styles Layer Style dialog box overview Apply or edit a custom layer style Layer style options Modify layer effects with contours Set a global lighting angle for all layers Display or hide layer styles Copy layer styles Scale a layer effect Remove layer effect[...]

  • Page 210

    To the top To the top Click a style in the Styles panel to apply it to the currently selected layers. Drag a style from the Styles panel onto a layer in the Layers panel. Drag a style from the Styles panel to the document window, and release the mouse button when the pointer is over the layer content to which you want to apply the style. Note: Hold[...]

  • Page 211

    To the top To edit an existing style, double -click an effect displayed below the layer name in the Layers panel. (Click the triangle next to the Add a Layer Style icon to display the effects contained in the style.) 3 . Set effect options in the Layer Style dialog box. See Layer style options. 4 . Add other effects to the style, if desired. In the[...]

  • Page 212

    To the top To the top apply a glow that emanates from the inside edges of the layer’s content. Spread Expands the boundaries of the matte prior to blurring. Style Specifies the style of a bevel: Inner Bevel creates a bevel on the inside edges of the layer contents; Outer Bevel creates a bevel on the outside edges of the layer contents; Emboss sim[...]

  • Page 213

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Using global light gives the appearance of a common light source shining on the image. Do one of the following: Choose Layer > Layer Style > Global Light. In the Global Light dialog box, enter a value or drag the angle radius to set the angle and altitude, and click OK. In the Layer Style dialog box[...]

  • Page 214

    To the top To the top 1 . In the Layers panel, expand the layer style to see its effects. 2 . Drag the effect to the Delete icon . Remove a style from a layer 1 . In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the style you want to remove. 2 . Do one of the following: In the Layers panel, drag the Effects bar to the Delete icon . Choose Layer >[...]

  • Page 215

    Save a set of preset styles as a library 1 . Do one of the following: Choose Save Styles from the Styles panel menu. Select Styles on the left side of the Layer Style dialog box. Then choose Save Styles from the pop - up menu. When using a shape or Pen tool, click the layer style thumbnail in the options bar. Then choose Save Styles from the pop - [...]

  • Page 216

    Selecting To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Selecting areas of a photo video2brain (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Discover the basic building block of image editing. Refine a selection Infinite Skills (Aug. 9, 2012) video-tutorial Refine a selection or mask edge 208[...]

  • Page 217

    Making selections Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Note: To the top About selecting pixels Select, deselect, and reselect pixels About selecting pixels A selection isolates one or more parts of your image. By selecting specific areas, you can edit and[...]

  • Page 218

    Adjusting pixel selections To the top To the top Move, hide, or invert a selection Adjust selections manually Expand or contract a selection by a specific number of pixels Create a selection around a selection border Expand a selection to include areas with similar color Clean up stray pixels in a color -based selection Refine selection edges Softe[...]

  • Page 219

    To the top To the top You can use the selection tools to add to or subtract from existing pixel selections. Before manually adding to or subtracting from a selection, you may want to set the feather and anti- aliasing values in the options bar to the same settings used in the original selection. Add to a selection or select an additional area 1 . M[...]

  • Page 220

    To the top To the top To the top Original selection (left), and after Border command: 5 pixels (right) 1 . Use a selection tool to make a selection. 2 . Choose Select > Modify > Border. 3 . Enter a value between 1 and 200 pixels for the border width of the new selection, and click OK. The new selection frames the original selected area, and i[...]

  • Page 221

    To the top border where edge refinement occurs. Refine Radius and Erase Refinements tools Let you precisely adjust the border area in which edge refinement occurs. To quickly toggle from one tool to the other, press Shift+E. To change the brush size, press the bracket keys. Brush over soft areas such as hair or fur to add fine details to the select[...]

  • Page 222

    To the top 2 . Enter a value for the Feather Radius, and click OK. Note: A small selection made with a large feather radius may be so faint that its edges are invisible and thus not selectable. If you see the message “No pixels are more than 50% selected,” either decrease the feather radius or increase the size of the selection. Or click OK to [...]

  • Page 223

    Moving, copying, and deleting selected pixels To the top To the top Move a selection Copy selections Copy between applications Delete selected pixels Move a selection 1 . Select the Move tool . 2 . Move the pointer inside the selection border, and drag the selection to a new position. If you have selected multiple areas, all move as you drag. Origi[...]

  • Page 224

    Dragging a selection into another image Create multiple copies of a selection within an image 1 . Select the Move tool , or hold down Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS) to activate the Move tool. 2 . Copy the selection: Hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS), and drag the selection. To copy the selection and offset the duplicate by 1 pixel, hol[...]

  • Page 225

    To the top Using the Paste Into command A. Window panes selected B. Copied image C. Paste Into command D. Layer thumbnails and layer mask in Layers panel E. Pasted image repositioned 4 . Select the Move tool , or hold down the Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS) key to activate the Move tool. Then drag the source contents until the part you want app[...]

  • Page 226

    To the top Shape Layer Creates a new shape layer that uses the path as a vector mask. Note: When copying artwork from Adobe Illustrator, the default clipboard preferences in Illustrator may prevent the Paste dialog box from appearing in Photoshop. Select AICB in the File Handling and Clipboard area of the Preferences dialog box in Illustrator if yo[...]

  • Page 227

    Saving selections and alpha channel masks To the top To the top About masks and alpha channels Create and edit alpha channel masks Save and load selections About masks and alpha channels When you select part of an image, the area that is not selected is masked , or protected from editing. So, when you create a mask, you isolate and protect areas of[...]

  • Page 228

    To the top Adobe recommends Have a tutorial you would like to share? Book excerpt: Using the Masks panel Conrad Chavez Quickly fine -tune masks with one consolidated set of options. Create an alpha channel mask using current options 1 . Click the New Channel button at the bottom of the Channels panel. 2 . Paint on the new channel to mask out image [...]

  • Page 229

    2 . Choose Select > Save Selection. 3 . Specify the following in the Save Selection dialog box, and click OK: Document Chooses a destination image for the selection. By default, the selection is placed in a channel in your active image. You can choose to save the selection to a channel in another open image with the same pixel dimensions or to a[...]

  • Page 230

    Selecting a color range in an image Selection Image The Color Range command selects a specified color or color range within an existing selection or an entire image. If you want to replace a selection, be sure to deselect everything before applying this command. The Color Range command is not available for 32 - bits-per - channel images. To refine [...]

  • Page 231

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy None Grayscale Black Matte White Matte Quick Mask Note: To the top Increasing fuzziness expands selection If you selected Localized Color Clusters, use the Range slider to control how far or near a color must be from the sample p[...]

  • Page 232

    Making quick selections To the top Sample All Layers Auto- Enhance To the top Select with the Quick Selection tool Select with the Magic Wand tool Select with the Quick Selection tool You can use the Quick Selection tool to quickly “paint” a selection using an adjustable round brush tip. As you drag, the selection expands outward and automatica[...]

  • Page 233

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Tolerance Anti -aliased Contiguous Sample All Layers 2 . Specify one of the selection options in the options bar. The Magic Wand tool’s pointer changes depending on which option is selected. Selection options A. New B. Add To C[...]

  • Page 234

    Selecting with the lasso tools To the top To the top Select with the Lasso tool Select with the Polygonal Lasso tool Select with the Magnetic Lasso tool Select with the Lasso tool The Lasso tool is useful for drawing freeform segments of a selection border. 1 . Select the Lasso tool , and set feathering and anti -aliasing in the options bar. (See S[...]

  • Page 235

    To the top Width Contrast Frequency Stylus Pressure If the pointer is not over the starting point, double -click the Polygonal Lasso tool pointer, or Ctrl- click (Windows) or Command- click (Mac OS). 7 . (Optional) Click Refine Edge to further adjust the selection boundary. See Refine selection edges . Select with the Magnetic Lasso tool When you u[...]

  • Page 236

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 8 . To switch temporarily to the other lasso tools, do one of the following: To activate the Lasso tool, hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS), and drag with the mouse button depressed. To activate the Polygonal Lasso tool, [...]

  • Page 237

    Selecting with the marquee tools Rectangular Marquee Elliptical Marquee Single Row or Single Column Marquee Normal Fixed Ratio Fixed Size The marquee tools let you select rectangles, ellipses, and 1 - pixel rows and columns. 1 . Select a marquee tool: Makes a rectangular selection (or a square, when used with the Shift key). Makes an elliptical sel[...]

  • Page 238

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 230[...]

  • Page 239

    Duplicate, split, and merge channels To the top To the top To the top Duplicate channels Split channels into separate images Merge channels Duplicate channels You can copy a channel and use it in the current image or another image. Duplicate a channel If you are duplicating alpha channels between images, the channels must have identical pixel dimen[...]

  • Page 240

    If you are working with DCS files that have accidentally lost their links (and so cannot be opened, placed, or printed), open the channel files, and merge them into a CMYK image. Then re -save the file as a DCS EPS file. 1 . Open the grayscale images containing the channels you want to merge, and make one of the images active. You must have more th[...]

  • Page 241

    Create a temporary quick mask To the top Creating and editing a quick mask Change Quick Mask options Creating and editing a quick mask To use Quick Mask mode, start with a selection and then add to or subtract from it to make the mask. You can also create the mask entirely in Quick Mask mode. Color differentiates the protected and unprotected areas[...]

  • Page 242

    To the top Painting in Quick Mask mode A. Original selection and Quick Mask mode with green chosen as mask color B. Painting with white in Quick Mask mode adds to the selection C. Painting with black in Quick Mask mode subtracts from the selection 5 . Click the Standard Mode button in the toolbox to turn off the quick mask and return to your origin[...]

  • Page 243

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 235[...]

  • Page 244

    Channel basics To the top To the top About channels Channels panel overview Show or hide a channel Show color channels in color Select and edit channels Rearrange and rename alpha and spot channels Delete a channel About channels Channels are grayscale images that store different types of information: Color information channels are created automati[...]

  • Page 245

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Show or hide a channel You can use the Channels panel to view any combination of channels in the document window. For example, you can view an alpha channel and the composite channel together to see how changes made in the alpha channel relate to the entire image. Click in the eye column next t[...]

  • Page 246

    Drag the channel name in the panel to the Delete icon. Choose Delete Channel from the Channels panel menu. Click the Delete icon at the bottom of the panel, and then click Yes. Note: When you delete a color channel from a file with layers, visible layers are flattened and hidden layers are discarded. This is done because removing a color channel co[...]

  • Page 247

    Channel calculations To the top To the top To the top Blending layers and channels Blend channels with the Apply Image command Blend channels with the Calculations command Add and Subtract blending modes Blending layers and channels You can use the blending effects associated with layers to combine channels within and between images into new images[...]

  • Page 248

    To the top 6 . Choose the second source image, layer, and channel, and specify options. 7 . For Blending, choose a blending mode. For information on the Add and Subtract options, see Add and Subtract blending modes. For information on other blending options, see Blending mode descriptions. 8 . Enter an Opacity value to specify the effect’s streng[...]

  • Page 249

    Extract an object from its background To the top To the top Use the more effective and flexible Refine Edge command Use the older, optional Extract plug- in (Windows only) When you extract an object, Photoshop erases its background to transparency. Pixels on the edge of the object lose the color components derived from the background, so they can b[...]

  • Page 250

    Force Foreground Select this option if the object is especially intricate or lacks a clear interior. 4 . Select the Edge Highlighter tool , and draw to define the edge of the object you want to extract. Drag so that the highlight slightly overlaps both the foreground object and its background. Use a large brush to cover wispy, intricate edges where[...]

  • Page 251

    Image adjustments To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Using adjustment layers video2brain (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Change color and tone with total flexibility. Auto color corrections Kelby (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial One-click corrections to common image issues. 243[...]

  • Page 252

    Understanding color adjustments To the top To the top Before making color and tonal adjustments Correcting images Adjustments panel overview Color adjustment commands Make a color adjustment Save adjustment settings Reapply adjustment settings Correcting colors in CMYK and RGB Identify out - of - gamut colors Before making color and tonal adjustmen[...]

  • Page 253

    To the top To adjust the tonality in just shadow and highlight areas, use the Shadow/Highlight command. See Improve shadow and highlight detail. 5 . (Optional) Make other color adjustments. After you correct the overall color balance of your image, you can make optional adjustments to enhance colors or produce special effects. 6 . Sharpen the edges[...]

  • Page 254

    To the top Adjust Levels Auto Levels command Curves command Exposure command Vibrance command Photo Filter command Color Balance command Hue/Saturation command Match Color command Replace Color command Selective Color command Channel Mixer command To the top Save and apply adjustment presets In CS5, the Adjustments panel has a list of presets for c[...]

  • Page 255

    Note: To the top To the top To the top Click an adjustment icon in the Adjustments panel. In CS5, you can also select an adjustment preset in the Adjustments panel. Create an adjustment layer. See Create and confine adjustment and fill layers . Double -click the thumbnail of an existing adjustment layer in the Layers panel. You can also choose Imag[...]

  • Page 256

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Identify out - of - gamut colors A gamut is the range of colors that a color system can display or print. A color that can be displayed in RGB could be out of gamut , and therefore unprintable, for your CMYK setting. I[...]

  • Page 257

    Viewing histograms and pixel values To the top To the top About histograms Histogram panel overview View the histogram for a multilayered document Preview histogram adjustments Refresh the histogram display View color values in an image View color information while adjusting color Adjusting color samplers About histograms A histogram illustrates ho[...]

  • Page 258

    Adjust the view of the Histogram panel Choose a view from the Histogram panel menu. Expanded View Displays the histogram with statistics. It also displays: controls for choosing the channel represented by the histogram, viewing options in the Histogram panel, refreshing the histogram to display uncached data, and choosing a specific layer in a mult[...]

  • Page 259

    To the top To the top To the top By default, the Histogram panel displays statistics in the Expanded View and All Channels View. 1 . Choose Show Statistics from the Histogram panel menu. 2 . Do one of the following: To view information about a specific pixel value, place the pointer in the histogram. To view information about a range of values, dra[...]

  • Page 260

    To the top To the top Click the Cached Data Warning icon . Click the Uncached Refresh button . Choose Uncached Refresh from the Histogram panel menu. For information about cache level, see Histogram panel overview. View color values in an image You can use the Info panel to see the color value of pixels as you make color corrections. When you work [...]

  • Page 261

    To the top Adjusting color samplers Once you’ve added a color sampler, you can move or delete it, hide it, or change the color sampler information displayed in the Info panel. Move or delete a color sampler 1 . Select the Color Sampler tool . 2 . Do one of the following: To move a color sampler, drag the sampler to the new location. To delete a c[...]

  • Page 262

    High dynamic range images To the top To the top About high dynamic range images Take photos for HDR images Features that support 32 - bpc HDR images Merge images to HDR Adjust displayed dynamic range for 32- bit HDR images About the HDR Color Picker Paint on HDR images About high dynamic range images The dynamic range (ratio between dark and bright[...]

  • Page 263

    To the top To the top Secure the camera to a tripod. Take enough photos to cover the full dynamic range of the scene. You can try taking at least five to seven photos, but you might need to take more exposures depending on the dynamic range of the scene. The minimum number of photos should be three. Vary the shutter speed to create different exposu[...]

  • Page 264

    1 . Do one of the following: (Photoshop) Choose File > Automate > Merge To HDR Pro. (Bridge) Select the images you want to use and choose Tools > Photoshop > Merge To HDR Pro. Skip to step 5. 2 . In the Merge To HDR Pro dialog box, click Browse to select specific images, click Add Open Files, or choose Use > Folder. (To remove a part[...]

  • Page 265

    To the top To the top Corner option is used. Equalize Histogram Compresses the dynamic range of the HDR image while trying to preserve some contrast. No further adjustments are necessary; this method is automatic. Exposure and Gamma Lets you manually adjust the brightness and contrast of the HDR image. Move the Exposure slider to adjust gain and th[...]

  • Page 266

    HDR Color Picker A. Preview area B. Adjusted color C. Original color D. 32 - bit floating point values E. Intensity slider F. Picked color G. Color slider H. Color values Display the HDR Color Picker With a 32 - bpc image open, do one of the following: In the toolbox, click the foreground or background color selection box. In the Color panel, click[...]

  • Page 267

    To the top Paint on HDR images You can edit and add effects to HDR/32 - bpc images using any of the following Photoshop tools: Brush, Pencil, Pen, Shape, Clone Stamp, Pattern Stamp, Eraser, Gradient, Blur, Sharpen, Smudge, and History Brush. You can also use the Text tool to add 32 - bpc text layers to an HDR image. When editing or painting on HDR [...]

  • Page 268

    Convert a color image to black and white Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Preset menu Auto Color Sliders Preview The Black & White adjustment lets you convert a color image to grayscale while maintaining full control over how individual colors are conv[...]

  • Page 269

    Adjusting image color and tone in CS6 To the top Note: To the top To the top Note: Overview of adjusting image color and tone in CS6 Adjusting image color and tone with adjustment layers Adjusting image color and tone in Camera Raw Overview of adjusting image color and tone in CS6 Two ways to adjust image tone and color are to use adjustment layers[...]

  • Page 270

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy For more information about Adobe Camera Raw Adobe Camera Raw topics Photoshop Tutorial: Open a JPEG in Camera Raw by Brodie Butler Amazing Wonders of Adobe Camera Raw 7.0 in Photoshop CS6 by Russell Preston Brown In addition to t[...]

  • Page 271

    Adjust HDR exposure and toning Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Exposure Offset Gamma Note: The Exposure and HDR Toning adjustments are primarily designed for 32- bit HDR images, but you can also apply them to 16 - and 8 - bit images to create HDR -like ef[...]

  • Page 272

    Adjust color and tone with Levels and Curves eyedroppers To the top To the top Note: Set black and white points using the Eyedropper tools Color correct using the eyedroppers Set black and white points using the Eyedropper tools Keep in mind that using the eyedroppers undoes any previous adjustment you made in Levels or Curves. If you plan to use t[...]

  • Page 273

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 265[...]

  • Page 274

    Curves adjustment To the top Note: To the top Curves overview Adjust image color and tone with Curves Add contrast to the midtones of a photo with Curves Keyboard shortcuts: Curves Curves overview In the Curves adjustment, you adjust points throughout an image’s tonal range. Initially, the image’s tonality is represented as a straight diagonal [...]

  • Page 275

    Note: Note: Choosing Image > Adjustments > Curves applies the adjustment directly to the image layer and discards image information. 2 . (Optional) To adjust the color balance, in the Adjustments panel (CS5) or the Properties panel (CS6), choose the channel you want to adjust from the menu to the left of the Auto button. 3 . In the Adjustment[...]

  • Page 276

    To the top To the top Detailed Grid Displays gridlines in 10% increments. Show Channel Overlays Displays color channel curves superimposed on the composite curve. Histogram Displays a histogram of the original image tonal values behind the graph. Baseline Displays the original image color and tonality as a 45 -degree angle line for reference, Inter[...]

  • Page 277

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 269[...]

  • Page 278

    Adjust shadow and highlight detail To the top Note: Note: Note: Amount Note: Tonal Width Improve shadow and highlight detail Improve shadow and highlight detail The Shadow/Highlight command is one method for correcting photos with silhouetted images due to strong backlighting or correcting subjects that have been slightly washed out because they we[...]

  • Page 279

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Radius Brightness Midtone Contrast Black Clip And White Clip much, try reducing Shadow Tone Width toward zero so that only the darkest regions are lightened. If, however, you want to brighten the midtones as well as the shadows, [...]

  • Page 280

    Adjusting hue and saturation To the top Note: Apply a Hue/Saturation adjustment Adjust color saturation using Vibrance Adjust color saturation in image areas Hue/Saturation lets you adjust the hue, saturation, and lightness of a specific range of colors in an image or simultaneously adjust all the colors in an image. This adjustment is especially g[...]

  • Page 281

    Note: black to a color). Values can range from - 100 (percentage of black) to +100 (percentage of white). Click the Reset button to undo a Hue/Saturation setting in the Adjustments panel (CS5) or the Properties panel (CS6). Specify the range of colors adjusted using Hue/Saturation 1 . Apply a Hue/Saturation adjustment. 2 . In the Adjustments panel [...]

  • Page 282

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Note: To the top Saturate Desaturate Adjust color saturation using Vibrance Vibrance adjusts the saturation so that clipping is minimized as colors approach full saturation. This adjustment increases the saturation of [...]

  • Page 283

    Adjusting image sharpness and blur To the top Note: To the top Amount Radius Remove Angle More Accurate Sharpening recommendations Sharpen using Smart Sharpen Sharpen using Unsharp Mask Sharpen selectively Add lens blur Blur image areas Sharpen image areas Sharpening recommendations Sharpening enhances the definition of edges in an image. Whether y[...]

  • Page 284

    Fade Amount Tonal Width Radius To the top 4 . Adjust sharpening of dark and light areas using in the Shadow and Highlight tabs. (Click the Advanced button to display the tabs). If the dark or light sharpening halos appear too strong you can reduce them with these controls, which are only available for 8 - bits and 16 - bits -per - channel images: A[...]

  • Page 285

    To the top value of 4 or more, on a scale of 0 to 255. So, if adjacent pixels have tonal values of 128 and 129, they are not affected. To avoid introducing noise or posterization (in images with flesh tones, for example), use an edge mask or try experimenting with Threshold values between 2 and 20. The default Threshold value (0) sharpens all pixel[...]

  • Page 286

    Note: To the top To the top to retouch the final edge mask. Setting the black point high in Levels to eliminate random pixels in the edge mask Choose Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur to feather the edges. The Maximum, the Median, and the Gaussian Blur filters soften the edge mask so that the sharpening effects blend better in the final image. Al[...]

  • Page 287

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top 2 . Do the following in the options bar: Choose a brush tip and set options for the blending mode and strength in the options bar. Select Sample All Layers in the options bar to blur using data from all visible layers.[...]

  • Page 288

    Levels adjustment To the top To the top Note: Note: Levels overview Adjust tonal range using Levels Adjust color using Levels Add contrast to a photo with Levels Levels overview You use the Levels adjustment to correct the tonal range and color balance of an image by adjusting intensity levels of image shadows, midtones, and highlights. The Levels [...]

  • Page 289

    Note: Note: To the top To the top 2 . (Optional) To adjust tones for a specific color channel, choose an option from the Channel menu. 3 . (Optional) To edit a combination of color channels at the same time, Shift -select the channels in the Channels panel before choosing the Image > Adjustments > Levels command. (This method does not work in[...]

  • Page 290

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Image layer doesn’t extend to the ends of the graph, indicating that the image is not using the full tonal range. A. Shadow Input slider B. Highlight Input slider For more information Adjusting image tone and color in CS6 282[...]

  • Page 291

    Quickly adjust black and white points To the top Adjust black and white points with the Auto option Adjust black and white points with the Auto option The Auto option for Levels and Curves and the Auto Tone command automatically adjust the black point and white point in an image. This clips a portion of the shadows and highlights in each channel an[...]

  • Page 292

    Applying the Color Balance adjustment To the top To the top Apply the Color Balance adjustment Change the color balance using the Photo Filter command Apply the Color Balance adjustment The Color Balance command changes the overall mixture of colors in an image for generalized color correction. 1 . Make sure that the composite channel is selected i[...]

  • Page 293

    More Help topics Adjusting image color and tone in CS6 Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 285[...]

  • Page 294

    Apply a Brightness/Contrast adjustment To the top Apply the Brightness/Contrast adjustment Apply the Brightness/Contrast adjustment The Brightness/Contrast adjustment lets you make simple adjustments to the tonal range of an image. Moving the brightness slider to the right increases tonal values and expands image highlights, to the left decreases v[...]

  • Page 295

    Dodge or burn image areas Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Midtones Shadows Highlights The Dodge tool and the Burn tool lighten or darken areas of the image. These tools are based on a traditional darkroom technique for regulating exposure on specific area[...]

  • Page 296

    Adjustment and fill layers To the top To the top About adjustment and fill layers Create and confine adjustment and fill layers Edit or merge adjustment and fill layers About adjustment and fill layers An adjustment layer applies color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing pixel values. For example, rather than making a L[...]

  • Page 297

    Create an adjustment layer Do one of the following: Click the New Adjustment Layer button at the bottom of the Layers panel, and choose an adjustment layer type. Choose Layer > New Adjustment Layer, and choose an option. Name the layer, set layer options, and click OK. (Photoshop CS5) Click an adjustment icon or select an adjustment preset in th[...]

  • Page 298

    To the top 9 . Modify the adjustment as needed in the Adjustments panel (CS5) or Properties panel (CS6). The adjustment is only applied to the unmasked (or partially masked) areas of the image. If necessary click Color Range again to make further adjustments to the adjustment layer mask. Edit or merge adjustment and fill layers Editing adjustment a[...]

  • Page 299

    Applying special color effects to images To the top To the top To the top To the top Desaturate colors Invert colors Create a two -valued black and white image Posterize an image Apply a gradient map to an image Desaturate colors The Desaturate command converts a color image to grayscale values, but leaves the image in the same color mode. For exam[...]

  • Page 300

    To the top the image back to the previous color mode, and replace the various gray tones with the colors you want. 1 . Do one of the following: Click the Posterize icon in the Adjustments panel. Choose Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Posterize. Note: You can also choose Image > Adjustments > Posterize. But keep in mind that this method m[...]

  • Page 301

    Making quick tonal adjustments To the top To the top To the top Apply the Auto Contrast adjustment Remove a color cast using Auto Color Set Auto adjustment options Using the Equalize command Adjust black and white points with the Auto option Apply the Auto Contrast adjustment The Auto Contrast command adjusts image contrast automatically. Because A[...]

  • Page 302

    To the top Auto Color Correction Options dialog box A. Auto Contrast option B. Auto Levels option C. Auto Color option D. Set target colors, black point, and white point 1 . Click the Levels or Curves icon in the Adjustments panel. 2 . Alt - click (Windows) or Option - click (Mac OS) the Auto button in the Adjustments panel (CS5) or Properties pane[...]

  • Page 303

    To the top The Equalize command redistributes the brightness values of the pixels in an image so that they more evenly represent the entire range of brightness levels. Equalize remaps pixel values in the composite image so that the brightest value represents white, the darkest value represents black, and intermediate values are evenly distributed t[...]

  • Page 304

    Matching, replacing, and mixing colors To the top Matching colors Replacing colors Mixing colors selectively Matching colors Match the color in different images The Match Color command matches colors between multiple images, between multiple layers, or between multiple selections. It also lets you adjust the colors in an image by changing the lumin[...]

  • Page 305

    To the top 1 . (Optional) Make a selection in the layer you want to match. Use this method when matching a color region (for example, facial skin tones) in one layer with a region in another. If you don’t make a selection, then the Match Color matches the colors of the entire source layer. 2 . Make sure that the layer you want to target (apply th[...]

  • Page 306

    Leave the Lightness setting at zero to maintain contrast. To maintain both contrast and saturation, select the Hue blending mode for the adjustment layer. 4 . If necessary, enlarge or reduce the affected area by painting on the mask with white or black. (See Edit a layer mask.) For more information, see Adjustments panel overview. Use the Replace C[...]

  • Page 307

    To the top Book excerpt: Using the Color Replacement tool Elaine Weinmann and Peter Lourekas Walk through the process step by step. 1 . Select the Color Replacement tool . (If the tool isn’t visible, access it by holding down the Brush tool.) 2 . In the options bar, choose a brush tip. Generally, you should keep the blending mode set to Color. 3 [...]

  • Page 308

    5 . Drag the sliders to increase or decrease the components in the selected color. You can also save the settings you make for the Selective Color adjustment and reuse the settings on other images. More Help topics Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 300[...]

  • Page 309

    Targeting images for press To the top To the top To the top Setting highlight and shadow target values Using Levels to preserve highlight and shadow details for printing Set target values using the eyedroppers Setting highlight and shadow target values Assigning (targeting) highlight and shadow values of an image is necessary because most output de[...]

  • Page 310

    darkest points you want to preserve. This method does not work if the Curves adjustment is set to the CMYK composite channel. When identifying the lightest highlight details that you want targeted to a printable (lower) value, don’t include specular highlights. Specular highlights such as the highlight glint in jewelry or a spot of glare are mean[...]

  • Page 311

    Camera Raw To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Camera Raw 7 plug -in Kelby (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Tap into the latest noise, color, and dynamic range controls. Enhancing Raw images video2brain (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Draw upon the full range of image data. 303[...]

  • Page 312

    Introduction to Camera Raw To the top To the top About camera raw files About Camera Raw About the Digital Negative (DNG) format Processing images with Camera Raw Camera Raw dialog box overview Work with the Camera Raw cache in Adobe Bridge Work with Camera Raw and Lightroom About camera raw files A camera raw file contains unprocessed, uncompresse[...]

  • Page 313

    To the top To the top After you process and edit a camera raw file using the Camera Raw plug- in, an icon appears in the image thumbnail in Adobe Bridge. If you open a camera raw file in Photoshop, you can save the image in other image formats, such as PSD, JPEG, Large Document Format (PSB), TIFF, Cineon, Photoshop Raw, PNG, or PBM. From the Camera[...]

  • Page 314

    To the top settings by clicking the link beneath the image preview in the Camera Raw dialog box. 7. Save the image, or open it in Photoshop or After Effects. When you finish adjusting the image in Camera Raw, you can apply the adjustments to the camera raw file, open the adjusted image in Photoshop or After Effects , save the adjusted image to anot[...]

  • Page 315

    To the top To the top Shadows and Highlights Displays shadow and highlight clipping using the buttons at the top of the Histogram. Clipped shadows appear in blue, and clipped highlights appear in red. Highlight clipping is shown if any one of the three RGB channels is clipped (fully saturated with no detail). Shadow clipping is shown if all three R[...]

  • Page 316

    Navigate, open, and save images in Camera Raw To the top To the top Process, compare, and rate multiple images Automating image processing Open images Save a camera raw image in another format Process, compare, and rate multiple images The most convenient way to work with multiple camera raw images is to use the Filmstrip view in Camera Raw. Filmst[...]

  • Page 317

    To the top To the top When creating a droplet, select Suppress File Open Options Dialogs in the Play area of the Create Droplet dialog box. This prevents the display of the Camera Raw dialog box as each camera raw image is processed. Open images To process raw images in Camera Raw, select one or more camera raw files in Adobe Bridge, and then choos[...]

  • Page 318

    TIFF Saves copies of the camera raw files as TIFF (Tagged -ImageFile Format ) files. Specify whether to apply no compression, or LZW or ZIP file compression. TIFF is a flexible bitmap image format supported by virtually all paint, image - editing, and page -layout applications. TIFF provides greater compression and compatibility with other applicat[...]

  • Page 319

    Process versions in Camera Raw Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Process Version 2012 Process Version 2010 Process Version 2003 The process version is the technology that Camera Raw uses to adjust and render photos. Depending on which process version you use, dif[...]

  • Page 320

    Make color and tonal adjustments in Camera Raw To the top Note: To the top Note: Histogram and RGB levels Preview highlight and shadow clipping White balance controls Adjust tone Fine- tune tone curves Clarity, Vibrance, and Saturation controls HSL / Grayscale controls Adjust color or tone using the Targeted Adjustment tool Tone a grayscale image E[...]

  • Page 321

    To the top Note: White Balance As Shot Auto Note: Temperature Note: Tint White balance controls To adjust the white balance, identify which objects in the image you want to be neutral -colored (white or gray), and then adjust the colors to make those objects neutral. A white or gray object in a scene takes on the color cast by the ambient light or [...]

  • Page 322

    To the top Note: Note: Exposure (All) Contrast (All) Highlights (PV2012) Shadows (PV2012) Whites (PV2012) Blacks (PV2012) Blacks (PV2010 and PV2003) Recovery (PV2010 and PV2003) Fill Light (PV2010 and PV2003) Brightness (PV2010 and PV2003) Adjust tone You adjust the image tonal scale using the tone controls in the Basic tab. When you click Auto at [...]

  • Page 323

    To the top Note: To the top Clarity Vibrance Saturation To the top Hue Saturation Luminance Grayscale Mix To the top Fine -tune tone curves Use the controls in the Tone Curve tab to fine- tune images after you’ve made tone adjustments in the Basic tab. The tone curves represent changes made to the tonal scale of an image. The horizontal axis repr[...]

  • Page 324

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top Dragging up or right increases values; dragging down or left decreases values. Sliders for more than one color may be affected when you drag with the Targeted Adjustment tool. Selecting the Grayscale Mix Tar[...]

  • Page 325

    Make local adjustments in Camera Raw To the top To the top Note: Temp (PV2012) Tint (PV2012) Exposure (All) Highlights (PV2012) Shadows (PV2012) Brightness (PV2010 and PV2003) Contrast (All) Saturation (All) Clarity (All) Sharpness (All) Noise Reduction (PV2012) About local adjustments Apply local adjustments with the Adjustment Brush tool in Camer[...]

  • Page 326

    Moiré Reduction (PV2012) Defringe (PV2012) Color (All) Size Feather Flow Density Auto Mask Show Mask Note: Note: To the top Note: Temp (PV2012) Removes moiré artifacts, or color aliasing. Removes fringe colors along edges. See Remove local color fringes. Applies a tint to the selected area. Select the hue by clicking the color sample box to the r[...]

  • Page 327

    Tint (PV2012) Exposure (All) Highlights (PV2012) Shadows (PV2012) Brightness (PV2010 and PV2003) Contrast (All) Saturation (All) Clarity (All) Sharpness (All) Noise Reduction (PV2012) Moiré Reduction (PV2012) Defringe (PV 2012) Color (All) Note: To the top Note: New Local Correction Setting Compensates for a green or magenta color cast. Sets the o[...]

  • Page 328

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Delete “preset name” Rename “preset name” Preset name appear in the Local Adjustment Settings menu and can be applied to any image that is opened in Camera Raw. Deletes the selected local adjustment preset. Renames the se[...]

  • Page 329

    Rotate, crop, and retouch images in Camera Raw To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Rotate images Straighten images Crop images Remove red-eye Remove spots Rotate images Click the Rotate Image 90° Counter Clockwise button (or press L). Click the Rotate Image 90° Clockwise button (or press R). Note: Using commands in the Edit men[...]

  • Page 330

    2 . Select one of the following from the Type menu: Heal Matches the texture, lighting, and shading of the sampled area to the selected area. Clone Applies the sampled area of the image to the selected area. 3 . (Optional) In the tool options under the Histogram, drag the Radius slider to specify the size of the area that the Spot Removal tool affe[...]

  • Page 331

    Correct lens distortions in Camera Raw To the top To the top To the top About lens corrections Correct image perspective and lens flaws automatically From an expert: Correct image perspective and lens flaws manually Correcting Chromatic Aberration in Camera Raw 7.1 About lens corrections Camera lenses can exhibit different types of defects at certa[...]

  • Page 332

    Note: Distortion Chromatic Aberration Vignetting To the top Distortion Vertical Horizontal Rotate Scale Fix Red/Cyan Fringe Fix Blue/Yellow Fringe Defringe Amount Midpoint To the top 1 . In the nested Profile tab of the Lens Corrections tab, select Enable Lens Profile Corrections. 2 . If Camera Raw does not find a suitable profile automatically, se[...]

  • Page 333

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: In the Color tab of the Lens Correction panel, select the Remove Chromatic Aberration checkbox. Remove global purple/magenta and green fringes In the Color tab of the Lens Correction panel, adjust the purple and green Amoun[...]

  • Page 334

    Sharpening and noise reduction in Camera Raw To the top Amount Radius Detail Masking To the top Note: Note: Sharpen photos Reduce noise Sharpen photos The sharpening controls on the Detail tab adjust edge definition in the image. The Adjustment Brush tool and Graduated Filter tool use the Radius, Detail, and Masking values when local sharpening is [...]

  • Page 335

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Luminance Luminance Detail Luminance Contrast Color Color Detail Reduces luminance noise. Controls the luminance noise threshold. Useful for noisy photos. Higher values preserve more detail but can produce noisier results. Lower [...]

  • Page 336

    Adjust color rendering for your camera in Camera Raw To the top To the top To the top To the top Apply a camera profile Specify a default camera profile Apply a profile to a group of images Create a camera profile preset Customize profiles using the DNG Profile Editor For each camera model it supports, Camera Raw uses color profiles to process raw [...]

  • Page 337

    To the top 5 . To apply the preset to a group of images, select the images and then choose Apply Preset > Preset Name from the Camera Raw Settings menu. Customize profiles using the DNG Profile Editor To improve color rendering or customize a camera profile, use the standalone DNG Profile Editor utility. For example, use the DNG Profile Editor t[...]

  • Page 338

    Manage Camera Raw settings To the top To the top To the top Save image states as snapshots Save, reset, and load Camera Raw settings Specify where Camera Raw settings are stored Copy and paste Camera Raw settings Apply saved Camera Raw settings Export Camera Raw settings and DNG previews Specify Camera Raw workflow options Save image states as snap[...]

  • Page 339

    To the top To the top Specify where Camera Raw settings are stored Choose a preference to specify where the settings are stored. The XMP files are useful if you plan to move or store the image files and want to retain the camera raw settings. You can use the Export Settings command to copy the settings in the Camera Raw database to sidecar XMP file[...]

  • Page 340

    To the top To the top Applying a preset Note: You can also apply presets from the Presets tab. Export Camera Raw settings and DNG previews If you store file settings in the Camera Raw database, you can use the Export Settings To XMP command to copy the settings to sidecar XMP files or embed them in DNG files. This is useful for preserving the image[...]

  • Page 341

    5 - 1/8 inches. You can also use the Image Size command to adjust resolution in Photoshop. Sharpen For Allows you to apply output sharpening for Screen, Matte Paper , or Glossy Paper . If you apply output sharpening, you can change the Amount pop- up menu to Low or High to decrease or increase the amount of sharpening applied. In most cases, you ca[...]

  • Page 342

    Vignette and grain effects in Camera Raw To the top To the top Simulate film grain Apply a postcrop vignette Simulate film grain The Grain section of the Effects tab has controls for simulating film grain for a stylistic effect reminiscent of particular film stocks. You can also use the Grain effect to mask enlargement artifacts when making large p[...]

  • Page 343

    Paint Overlay Applies the postcrop vignette by blending original image colors with black or white. Appropriate when a soft effect is desired but may reduce highlight contrast. 3 . Refine the effect by adjusting any of the following sliders: Amount Positive values lighten the corners, negative values darken them. Midpoint Higher values restrict the [...]

  • Page 344

    Repair and restoration To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Using Content -Aware Move and Extend Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Recompose images with these simple steps. Using Content -Aware Patch Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Seamlessly repair imperfections. 336[...]

  • Page 345

    Content aware patch and move | CS6 To the top Patch Adaptation Sample All Layers To the top Mode Adaptation Sample All Layers Content- Aware Patch Content- Aware Move For information about using the Patch tool in previous versions, see Patch an area. Content-Aware Patch The patch tool is used to remove unwanted image elements. The Content - Aware o[...]

  • Page 346

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 3 . Select an area to move or extend. You can use the Move tool to draw a selection, or use any of the other Selection tools as well. 4 . Drag the selection over to the area you want to place the object. Learn More: Content - Awa[...]

  • Page 347

    Retouching and repairing images To the top To the top Aligned Sample About the Clone Source panel Retouch with the Clone Stamp tool Set sample sources for cloning and healing Retouch with the Healing Brush tool Retouch with the Spot Healing Brush tool Patch an area Remove red eye About the Clone Source panel The Clone Source panel (Window > Clon[...]

  • Page 348

    Note: Note: To the top 4 . Set the sampling point by positioning the pointer in any open image and Alt- clicking (Windows) or Option -clicking (Mac OS). Make sure you are not working on an adjustment layer. The Clone Stamp tool does not work on adjustment layers. 5 . (Optional) In the Clone Source panel, click a clone source button and set an addit[...]

  • Page 349

    To the top Note: Mode Source Aligned Sample Note: To the top In the Clone Source panel, select the source you want to use and enter the x and y pixel values for the Offset option. Retouch with the Healing Brush tool The Healing Brush tool lets you correct imperfections, causing them to disappear into the surrounding image. Like the cloning tools, y[...]

  • Page 350

    Proximity Match Create Texture Content- Aware To the top Brush automatically samples from around the retouched area. Using the Spot Healing Brush to remove a blemish For retouching a large area or for more control over the source sampling, you can use the Healing Brush instead of the Spot Healing Brush. 1 . Select the Spot Healing Brush tool from t[...]

  • Page 351

    Note: Note: To the top Pupil Size Darken Amount Patched image Repair an area using sampled pixels 1 . Select the Patch tool . 2 . Do one of the following: Drag in the image to select the area you want to repair, and select Source in the options bar. Drag in the image to select the area from which you want to sample, and select Destination in the op[...]

  • Page 352

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 344[...]

  • Page 353

    Correcting image distortion and noise To the top To the top Correction Search Criteria Lens Profiles About lens distortion Correct lens distortion and adjust perspective Reduce image noise and JPEG artifacts About lens distortion Barrel distortion is a lens defect that causes straight lines to bow out toward the edges of the image. Pincushion disto[...]

  • Page 354

    Remove Distortion Fix Fringe settings Vignette Amount Vignette Midpoint Vertical Perspective Horizontal Perspective Angle Note: Scale Manually correct image perspective and lens flaws You can apply manual correction alone or use it to refine automatic lens correction. 1 . Choose Filter > Lens Correction. 2 . In the upper-right corner of the dial[...]

  • Page 355

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Strength Preserve Details Reduce Color Noise Sharpen Details Remove JPEG Artifacts Set a lens default. If your image has EXIF metadata for the camera, lens, focal length, and f - stop, you can save the current settings[...]

  • Page 356

    Reshaping and transforming To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Correcting perspective video2brain (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Fix photo angles fast. Straightening a crooked image video2brain (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Define the horizon line. New Crop tool Lynda.com (Oct. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Interactive previews help yo[...]

  • Page 357

    Crop and straighten photos | CS6 To the top Size and proportions View Crop Options Use Classic mode Auto- center preview Show Cropped Area Enable crop shield Delete cropped pixels To the top Crop or remove part of an image | CS6 Crop tool updates | Creative Cloud only Straighten an image | CS6 Transform perspective while cropping | CS6 Resize the c[...]

  • Page 358

    To the top To the top Updates to the Crop tool include numerous bug fixes and enhancements, including: Front Image and new presets in the Aspect Ratio menu. Clicking the double -arrow icon changes the crop orientation by swapping the Width and Height values. This icon replaces the Rotate Crop Box button. Choosing W x H x Resolution from the Aspect [...]

  • Page 359

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Steps to transform perspective A. Original image B. Adjust cropping marquee to match the object’s edges C. Final image 1 . To correct image perspective, hold down the Crop tool and select the Perspective Crop tool . [...]

  • Page 360

    Transforming objects To the top Note: Scale Apply transformations Select an item to transform Set or move the reference point for a transformation Scale, rotate, skew, distort, apply perspective, or warp Flip or rotate precisely Repeat a transformation Duplicate an item when transforming it Transform freely Warp an item Puppet Warp Apply transforma[...]

  • Page 361

    Rotate Skew Distort Perspective Warp Rotate 180, Rotate 90 CW, Rotate 90 CCW Flip To the top Note: To the top To the top Note: horizontally, vertically, or both horizontally and vertically. Turns an item around a reference point. By default, this point is at the center of the object; however, you can move it to another location. Slants an item vert[...]

  • Page 362

    Note: To the top Note: To the top To the top To the top Note: If you chose Distort, drag a corner handle to stretch the bounding box. If you chose Perspective, drag a corner handle to apply perspective to the bounding box. If you chose Warp, choose a warp from the Warp Style pop - up menu in the options bar, or to perform a custom warp, drag the co[...]

  • Page 363

    Note: To the top 3 . Do one or more of the following: To scale by dragging, drag a handle. Press Shift as you drag a corner handle to scale proportionately. To scale numerically, enter percentages in the Width and Height text boxes in the options bar. Click the Link icon to maintain the aspect ratio. To rotate by dragging, move the pointer outside [...]

  • Page 364

    Note: To the top 1 . Select what you want to warp. 2 . Do one of the following: Choose Edit > Transform > Warp. If you chose a different transform command or the Free Transform command, click the Switch Between Free Transform And Warp Modes button in the options bar. 3 . Do one or more of the following: To warp using a specific shape, choose [...]

  • Page 365

    Mode Density Expansion Show Mesh 3 . In the options bar, adjust the following mesh settings: Determines the overall elasticity of the mesh. Choose Distort for a highly elastic mesh good for warping wide- angle images or texture maps. Determines the spacing of mesh points. More Points increases precision but requires more processing time; Fewer Poin[...]

  • Page 366

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Press Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) to rotate the mesh around a selected pin. 358[...]

  • Page 367

    Adjusting crop, rotation, and canvas To the top Cropped Area Note: Crop Guide Overlay Crop images Transform perspective while cropping | CS5 Crop and straighten scanned photos Straighten an image Rotate or flip an entire image Change the canvas size Make a frame Crop images Cropping is the process of removing portions of an image to create focus or[...]

  • Page 368

    Shield To the top Note: The cropping shield shades the image area that will be deleted or hidden. When Shield is selected, you can specify color and opacity for the shield. When Shield is deselected, the area outside the cropping marquee is revealed. 6 . Do one of the following: To complete the crop, press Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac OS), click [...]

  • Page 369

    To the top To the top To the top to precisely match the object’s edges. 5 . Drag the side handles to extend the cropping bounds while preserving the perspective. Do not move the center point of the cropping marquee. The center point needs to be in its original position in order to perform perspective correction. 6 . Do one of the following: Press[...]

  • Page 370

    180° 90° CW 90° CCW Arbitrary Flip Canvas Horizontal or Vertical Note: To the top Note: To the top Choose Image > Image Rotation, and choose one of the following commands from the submenu: Rotates the image by a half -turn. Rotates the image clockwise by a quarter - turn. Rotates the image counterclockwise by a quarter- turn. Rotates the imag[...]

  • Page 371

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Make a frame You can make a photo frame by increasing the canvas size and filling it with a color. You can also use one of the prerecorded actions to make a styled photo frame. It’s best work on a copy of your photo. 1 . Open t[...]

  • Page 372

    Create panoramic images with Photomerge To the top To the top About Photomerge Take pictures for Photomerge Create a Photomerge composition Create 360- degree panoramas (Photoshop Extended) Adobe recommends Have a tutorial you'd like to share? Book excerpt: Panoramas made easy Scott Kelby Quickly master Photomerge with this excerpt from the Ad[...]

  • Page 373

    To the top different exposures, but extreme differences make alignment difficult. Some digital cameras change exposure settings automatically as you take pictures, so you may need to check your camera settings to be sure that all the images have the same exposure. Create a Photomerge composition 1 . Do one of the following: Choose File > Automat[...]

  • Page 374

    To the top Photoshop creates one multi - layer image from the source images, adding layer masks as needed to create optimal blending where the images overlap. You can edit the layer masks or add adjustment layers to further fine tune the different areas of the panorama. To replace empty areas around image borders, use a content- aware fill. (See Co[...]

  • Page 375

    Content -aware scaling To the top To the top To the top Resize images and protect content Preserve visual content when scaling images Specify content to protect when scaling Resize images and protect content Content - Aware Scale resizes an image without changing important visual content such as people, buildings, animals, and so forth. While norma[...]

  • Page 376

    1 . Make a selection around the content you want to protect and then, in the Channels panel, click Save Selection As Channel . 2 . (Optional) Choose Select > All if you’re scaling a Background layer. 3 . Choose Edit > Content -Aware Scale. 4 . In the options bar, choose the alpha channel you created. 5 . Drag a handle on the bounding border[...]

  • Page 377

    Liquify filter To the top To the top Liquify filter overview Liquify filter enhancements | Creative Cloud only Applying Liquify as a smart filter | Creative Cloud only Distortion tools Distort an image Freeze and thaw areas Work with meshes Work with backdrops Reconstruct distortions Liquify filter overview The Liquify filter lets you push, pull, r[...]

  • Page 378

    To the top To the top To the top Another enhancement to the Liquify filter is an added behavior for the Reconstruct tool. If you hold down the alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) key while dragging the tool across a warp, the Reconstruct tool smooths a warp rather than scaling back or removing it. Applying Liquify as a smart filter | Creative Cloud on[...]

  • Page 379

    To the top To the top Use other tools to change the image in new ways. 6 . Do one of the following: Click OK to close the Liquify dialog box and apply the changes to the active layer. Click Cancel to close the Liquify dialog box without applying changes to the layer. Hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) and click Reset to revert all distortio[...]

  • Page 380

    To the top To the top To apply a saved distortion mesh, click Load Mesh, select the mesh file you want to apply, and click Open. If the image and distortion mesh aren’t the same size, the mesh is scaled to fit the image. (CS6) To apply the last saved distortion mesh, click Load Last Mesh. (Creative Cloud) Meshes are automatically saved in your do[...]

  • Page 381

    Remove all distortions Click Restore All in the Reconstruct Option area of the dialog box. This removes distortions even in frozen areas. Reconstruct part of a distorted image 1 . Freeze areas you want to keep distorted. 2 . Select the Reconstruct tool and specify brush options in the Tool Options area of the dialog box. 3 . (CS5 only) Choose an op[...]

  • Page 382

    Free transformations of images, shapes, and paths To the top Transform freely Transform freely The Free Transform command lets you apply transformations (rotate, scale, skew, distort, and perspective) in one continuous operation. You can also apply a warp transformation. Instead of choosing different commands, you simply hold down a key on your key[...]

  • Page 383

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 375[...]

  • Page 384

    Vanishing Point To the top Vanishing Point dialog box overview Work in Vanishing Point Export measurements, textures, and 3D information About perspective planes and the grid Define and adjust perspective planes in Vanishing Point Render grids to Photoshop About selections in Vanishing Point Fill selections with another area of an image Copy select[...]

  • Page 385

    Vanishing Point dialog box A. Vanishing Point menu B. Options C. Toolbox D. Preview of vanishing point session E. Zoom options Vanishing Point tools Vanishing Point tools behave like their counterparts in the main Photoshop toolbox. You can use the same keyboard shortcuts for setting tool options. Selecting a tool changes the available options in t[...]

  • Page 386

    To the top Work in Vanishing Point 1. (Optional) Prepare your image for work in Vanishing Point. Before choosing the Vanishing Point command, do any of the following: To place the results of your Vanishing Point work in a separate layer, first create a new layer before choosing the Vanishing Point command. Placing the Vanishing Point results in a s[...]

  • Page 387

    To the top To the top To the top 6. Click OK. Grids can be rendered to Photoshop by choosing Render Grids To Photoshop from the Vanishing Point menu before you click OK. For detailed information, see Render grids to Photoshop. Export measurements, textures, and 3D information 3D information (planes), textures, and measurements created in Vanishing [...]

  • Page 388

    Create related perspective planes After creating a plane in Vanishing Point, you can create (tear off) additional planes that share the same perspective. Once a second plane is torn off from the initial perspective plane, you can tear off additional planes from the second plane and so forth. You can tear off as many planes as you want. Although new[...]

  • Page 389

    To the top To the top Note: Selections temporarily show when they are resized or repositioned even if Show Edges is turned off. Adjust the spacing of the perspective plane grid Do any of the following: Select the Edit Plane or the Create Plane tool, and then enter a Grid Size value in the tool options area. (Photoshop Extended only) Select the Meas[...]

  • Page 390

    Copying a selection and moving a selection from one perspective plane to another Make selections in Vanishing Point 1 . Select the Marquee tool. 2 . (Optional) In the tool options area, enter values for any of the following settings before making the selection: Feather Specifies how much to blur the edges of the selection. Opacity Specify this valu[...]

  • Page 391

    To the top To the top To rotate a floating selection, select the Transform tool and move the pointer near a node. When the pointer changes to a curved double arrow, drag to rotate the selection. You can also select the Flip option to flip the selection horizontally along the vertical axis of the plane or select the Flop option to flip the selection[...]

  • Page 392

    To the top To the top 2 . Alt - drag (Windows) or Option -drag (Mac OS) the selection with the Marquee tool to create a copy of the selection and its image pixels. The copy becomes a floating selection , which seems to hover above the main image. You can move a floating selection, or you can select the Transform tool to scale or rotate the floating[...]

  • Page 393

    To the top To the top To paint and blend the strokes with the lighting of the surrounding pixels while retaining the selected color, choose Luminance. To paint and blend with the colors, lighting, and shading of the surrounding pixels, choose On. 5 . (Optional) Specify the paint application options: To paint continuously, automatically conforming t[...]

  • Page 394

    Note: Once you start creating a measurement from within a plane, it’s possible to continue drawing the measurement beyond the plane boundaries. 2 . With a measurement selected, enter a Length value to set its measured length. 3 . (Optional) Draw additional measurements. The size of these measurements are scaled to the size of your initial measure[...]

  • Page 395

    Transforming objects To the top Note: Scale Apply transformations Select an item to transform Set or move the reference point for a transformation Scale, rotate, skew, distort, apply perspective, or warp Flip or rotate precisely Repeat a transformation Duplicate an item when transforming it Transform freely Warp an item Puppet Warp Apply transforma[...]

  • Page 396

    Rotate Skew Distort Perspective Warp Rotate 180, Rotate 90 CW, Rotate 90 CCW Flip To the top Note: To the top To the top Note: horizontally, vertically, or both horizontally and vertically. Turns an item around a reference point. By default, this point is at the center of the object; however, you can move it to another location. Slants an item vert[...]

  • Page 397

    Note: To the top Note: To the top To the top To the top Note: If you chose Distort, drag a corner handle to stretch the bounding box. If you chose Perspective, drag a corner handle to apply perspective to the bounding box. If you chose Warp, choose a warp from the Warp Style pop - up menu in the options bar, or to perform a custom warp, drag the co[...]

  • Page 398

    Note: To the top 3 . Do one or more of the following: To scale by dragging, drag a handle. Press Shift as you drag a corner handle to scale proportionately. To scale numerically, enter percentages in the Width and Height text boxes in the options bar. Click the Link icon to maintain the aspect ratio. To rotate by dragging, move the pointer outside [...]

  • Page 399

    Note: To the top 1 . Select what you want to warp. 2 . Do one of the following: Choose Edit > Transform > Warp. If you chose a different transform command or the Free Transform command, click the Switch Between Free Transform And Warp Modes button in the options bar. 3 . Do one or more of the following: To warp using a specific shape, choose [...]

  • Page 400

    Mode Density Expansion Show Mesh 3 . In the options bar, adjust the following mesh settings: Determines the overall elasticity of the mesh. Choose Distort for a highly elastic mesh good for warping wide- angle images or texture maps. Determines the spacing of mesh points. More Points increases precision but requires more processing time; Fewer Poin[...]

  • Page 401

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Press Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS) to rotate the mesh around a selected pin. 393[...]

  • Page 402

    Drawing and painting To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Vector Shapes Infinite Skills (Oct. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Drawing shapes in CS6 394[...]

  • Page 403

    About drawing To the top To the top Shape Layers Paths Fill Pixels Understanding shapes and paths Drawing modes Understanding shapes and paths Drawing in Adobe Photoshop involves creating vector shapes and paths. In Photoshop, you can draw with any of the shape tools, the Pen tool, or the Freeform Pen tool. Options for each tool are available in th[...]

  • Page 404

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy A. Shape Layers B. Paths C. Fill Pixels More Help Topics 396[...]

  • Page 405

    Drawing shapes To the top Note: To the top Create a shape on a shape layer Creating, editing, and working with shape layers Draw multiple shapes in a layer Draw a wheel shape Draw a custom shape Save a shape or path as a custom shape Create a rasterized shape Shape tool options Edit shapes The shape tools provide an easy way to create buttons, navi[...]

  • Page 406

    To the top Add To Shape Area Subtract From Shape Area Intersect Shape Areas Exclude Overlapping Shape Areas To the top To the top To the top To the top For more information, see Drawing and type tools gallery. Draw multiple shapes in a layer You can draw separate shapes on a layer, or use the Add, Subtract, Intersect, or Exclude options to modify t[...]

  • Page 407

    Mode Opacity Anti -Aliased To the top Arrowheads Start And End Note: Circle Defined Proportions Defined Size Fixed Size From Center Indent Sides By Proportional Radius Sides Smooth Corners or Smooth Indents Snap To Pixels Square Unconstrained Weight 1 . Select a layer. You cannot create a rasterized shape on a vector - based layer (for example, a t[...]

  • Page 408

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To change stroke width for other shape tools, choose Layer > Layer Style > Stroke. (See Apply or edit a custom layer style .) Edit shapes A shape is a fill layer linked to a vector mask. You can easily change the[...]

  • Page 409

    Painting tools To the top To the top Note: To the top Mode About painting tools, presets, and options Paint with the Brush tool or Pencil tool Paint tool options Selecting a cursor preference About painting tools, presets, and options Adobe Photoshop provides several tools for painting and editing image color. The Brush tool and the Pencil tool wor[...]

  • Page 410

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Opacity Flow Airbrush Auto erase Tablet pressure buttons To the top Sets the transparency of color you apply. As you paint over an area, the opacity does not exceed the set level no matter how many times you move the pointer over[...]

  • Page 411

    Brush presets To the top To the top To the top Select a preset brush Change how preset brushes are displayed Load, save, and manage brush presets Create a new preset brush A preset brush is a saved brush tip with defined characteristics, such as size, shape, and hardness. You can save preset brushes with the characteristics you use often. You can a[...]

  • Page 412

    To the top You can save the library anywhere. However, if you place the library file in the Presets/Brushes folder in the default preset location, the library name will appear at the bottom of the Brush Presets panel menu after you restart Photoshop. Rename a preset brush Do one of the following: Select a brush in the Brush Presets panel, and choos[...]

  • Page 413

    Creating and modifying brushes To the top Brush panel overview Create a brush tip from an image Create a brush and set painting options Standard brush tip shape options Bristle tip shape options Erodible tip options | CS6 Airbrush tip options | CS6 Brush pose options | CS6 Other brush options Brush scattering Clear brush options You can create brus[...]

  • Page 414

    To the top Note: To the top Note: To the top Size Use Sample Size Flip X 2 . Select an option set on the left side of the panel. The available options for the set appear on the right side of the panel. Click the check box to the left of the option set to enable or disable the options without viewing them. Create a brush tip from an image 1 . Using [...]

  • Page 415

    Flip Y Angle Roundness Hardness Spacing Flipping a brush tip on its x axis. A. Brush tip in its default position B. Flip X selected C. Flip X and Flip Y selected Changes the direction of a brush tip on its y axis. Flipping a brush tip on its y axis. A. Brush tip in its default position B. Flip Y selected C. Flip Y and Flip X selected Specifies the [...]

  • Page 416

    To the top Shape Bristles Length Thickness Stiffness Spacing Angle Brush preview Note: To the top Size Softness Shape Sharpen Tip Spacing Brush preview To the top Size Hardness Distortion Increasing the spacing makes the brush skip While using a preset brush, press the [ key to decrease the brush width; press the ] key to increase the width. For ha[...]

  • Page 417

    Granularity Spatter Size Spatter Amount Spacing Brush preview To the top Tilt X Tilt Y Rotation Pressure To the top Noise Wet Edges Airbrush/Build -up Smoothing Protect Texture To the top Scatter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel, Rotation Count Controls how grainy the paint drops look. Controls the size of the paint droplet[...]

  • Page 418

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Count Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel, Rotation To the top If you increase the count without increasing the spacing or scattering values, painting performance may decrease. Specifies how the[...]

  • Page 419

    Blending modes To the top Blending mode descriptions Blending mode examples The blending mode specified in the options bar controls how pixels in the image are affected by a painting or editing tool. It’s helpful to think in terms of the following colors when visualizing a blending mode’s effect: The base color is the original color in the imag[...]

  • Page 420

    To the top lighter than 50% gray, the image is lightened by decreasing the contrast. If the blend color is darker than 50% gray, the image is darkened by increasing the contrast. Linear Light Burns or dodges the colors by decreasing or increasing the brightness, depending on the blend color. If the blend color (light source) is lighter than 50% gra[...]

  • Page 421

    Color Burn Linear Burn Lighten Screen Color Dodge Linear Dodge (Add) Overlay Soft Light Hard Light Vivid Light Linear Light Pin Light Hard Mix Difference Exclusion Subtract Divide Hue Saturation Color Luminosity, 80% opacity Lighter Color Darker Color Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 413[...]

  • Page 422

    Creating textured brushes To the top Invert Scale Texture Each Tip Mode Depth Minimum Depth Depth Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel, Rotation To the top To the top Textured brush options Copy textures between tools Dual brushes Textured brush options A textured brush uses a pattern to make strokes look as if they are [...]

  • Page 423

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Mode Diameter Spacing Scatter Count second brush tip from the Dual Brush section of the Brush panel, and set any of the following options. A. Primary brush tip stroke (hard round 55). B. Secondary brush tip stroke (grass). C. Dua[...]

  • Page 424

    Adding dynamic elements to brushes To the top Note: Size Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel Minimum Diameter Tilt Scale Angle Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel, Rotation Adding brush dynamics Color dynamics brush options Transfer brush options Adding brush dynamics The Brush panel provide[...]

  • Page 425

    Initial Direction Direction Roundness Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel, Rotation Minimum Roundness Brush Projection (CS6) To the top Apply per tip Foreground/Background Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel, Rotation Hue Jitter Saturation Jitter Brightness Jitter Purity To the top pressure,[...]

  • Page 426

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Opacity Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel Flow Jitter and Control Off Fade Pen Pressure, Pen Tilt, Stylus Wheel Brush strokes without paint dynamics (left) and with paint dynamics (right) Specifies [...]

  • Page 427

    Drawing or painting with a graphics tablet Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Change brush size and opacity with pen pressure If you work with a graphics drawing tablet, such as the Wacom® tablet, you can control painting tools with pen pressure, angle, rot[...]

  • Page 428

    Painting with the Mixer Brush Current Brush Load swatch Preset pop -up menu Wet Load Mix Sample All Layers Paint with the Mixer Brush The Mixer Brush simulates realistic painting techniques such as mixing colors on the canvas, combining colors on a brush, and varying paint wetness across a stroke. The Mixer Brush has two paint wells, a reservoir an[...]

  • Page 429

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To draw a straight line, click a starting point in the image. Then hold down Shift, and click an ending point. When using the Brush tool as an airbrush, hold down the mouse button without dragging to build up color. More Help Top[...]

  • Page 430

    Painting with a pattern Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Set the following in the options bar. Options available vary with each tool. Paint with a pattern The Pattern Stamp tool paints with a pattern. You can select a pattern from the pattern librarie[...]

  • Page 431

    Painting stylized strokes with the Art History Brush Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy The Art History Brush tool paints with stylized strokes, using the source data from a specified history state or snapshot. By experimenting with different paint style, size, an[...]

  • Page 432

    Erasing parts of an image To the top To the top Erase with the Eraser tool Change similar pixels with the Magic Eraser tool Change pixels to transparent with the Background Eraser tool Auto Erase with the Pencil tool Erase with the Eraser tool The Eraser tool changes pixels to either the background color or to transparent. If you’re working on a [...]

  • Page 433

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Note: To the top Change pixels to transparent with the Background Eraser tool The Background Eraser tool erases pixels on a layer to transparency as you drag. You can erase the background while maintaining the edges of[...]

  • Page 434

    Managing pattern libraries and presets Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy You can keep your patterns organized in libraries that you can load or remove from pattern pop -up panels. Load a library of patterns Choose one of the following from a Pattern pop - up pane[...]

  • Page 435

    Creating patterns Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Note: A pattern is an image that is repeated, or tiled , when you use it to fill a layer or selection. Photoshop comes with various preset patterns. You can create new patterns and save them in librar[...]

  • Page 436

    Draw a path that snaps to defined edges To the top Draw using the magnetic pen options Draw using the magnetic pen options The Magnetic Pen is an option of the Freeform Pen tool that lets you draw a path that snaps to the edges of defined areas in your image. You can define the range and sensitivity of the snapping behavior, as well as the complexi[...]

  • Page 437

    Drawing with the Pen tools To the top To the top About the Pen tools Draw straight line segments with the Pen tool Draw curves with the Pen tool Finish drawing a path Draw with the Freeform Pen tool Draw straight lines followed by curves Draw curves followed by straight lines Draw two curved segments connected by a corner Draw using the magnetic pe[...]

  • Page 438

    To the top The last anchor point you add always appears as a solid square, indicating that it is selected. Previously defined anchor points become hollow, and deselected, as you add more anchor points. 5 . Complete the path by doing one of the following: To close the path, position the Pen tool over the first (hollow) anchor point. A small circle a[...]

  • Page 439

    To the top To the top To the top Drawing an S curve A. Starting to drag new smooth point B. Dragging in same direction as previous direction line, creating an S curve C. Result after releasing mouse button (Photoshop only) To change the direction of the curve sharply, release the mouse button, and then Alt -drag (Windows) or Option - drag (Mac OS) [...]

  • Page 440

    To the top To the top To the top Drawing a straight segment followed by a curved segment (part 1) A. Straight segment completed B. Positioning Pen tool over endpoint (the Convert Point icon appears only in Illustrator and InDesign) C. Dragging direction point 3 . Position the pen where you want the next anchor point; then click (and drag, if desire[...]

  • Page 441

    The Magnetic Pen is an option of the Freeform Pen tool that lets you draw a path that snaps to the edges of defined areas in your image. You can define the range and sensitivity of the snapping behavior, as well as the complexity of the resulting path. The Magnetic Pen and Magnetic Lasso tools share many of the same options. 1 . To convert the Free[...]

  • Page 442

    Editing paths To the top Path segments, components, and points Select a path Adjust path segments Add or delete anchor points Convert between smooth points and corner points Adjust path components Path segments, components, and points A path consists of one or more straight or curved segments. Anchor points mark the end points of the path segments.[...]

  • Page 443

    To the top To the top Separate path components selected Select a path Selecting a path component or path segment displays all of the anchor points on the selected portion, including any direction lines and direction points if the selected segment is curved. Direction points appear as filled circles, selected anchor points as filled squares, and uns[...]

  • Page 444

    Adjust the length or angle of straight segments 1 . With the Direct Selection tool , select an anchor point on the segment you want to adjust. 2 . Drag the anchor point to the desired position. Shift - drag to constrain the adjustment to multiples of 45°. Adjust the position or shape of curved segments 1 . With the Direct Selection tool ,, select [...]

  • Page 445

    To the top To the top 1 . Using the Pen tool, position the pointer over the endpoint of the open path that you want to connect to another path. The pointer changes when it’s precisely positioned over the endpoint. 2 . Click the endpoint. 3 . Do one of the following: To connect the path to another open path, click an endpoint on the other path. Wh[...]

  • Page 446

    To the top To convert a smooth point to a corner point without direction lines, click the smooth point. Clicking a smooth point to create a corner point To convert a corner point without direction lines to a corner point with independent direction lines, first drag a direction point out of a corner point (making it a smooth point with direction lin[...]

  • Page 447

    Dragging a path to a new location Note: If you drag a path so that the move pointer is over another open image, the path is copied to that image. Reshape a path component 1 . Select the path name in the Paths panel, and use the Direct Selection tool to select an anchor point in the path. 2 . Drag the point or its handles to a new location. Merge ov[...]

  • Page 448

    Alignment options A. Top B. Vertical Centers C. Bottom D. Left E. Horizontal Centers F. Right To distribute components, select at least three components you want to distribute. Then, in CS6, choose an option from the Path Arrangement drop - down menu in the options bar, or in CS5, select a distribute option from the options bar. Distribute options [...]

  • Page 449

    Adding color to paths To the top To the top Fill paths with color Stroke paths with color Fill paths with color A path created with the Pen tool does not become an image element until you stroke or fill it. The Fill Path command fills a path with pixels using a specified color, a state of the image, a pattern, or a fill layer. Path selected (left) [...]

  • Page 450

    completing the steps below. (You cannot stroke a path when a mask, text, fill, adjustment, or Smart Object layer is active.) Path selected (left) and stroked (right) Stroke a path using the current Stroke Path options 1 . Select the path in the Paths panel. 2 . Click the Stroke Path button at the bottom of the Paths panel. Each click of the Stroke [...]

  • Page 451

    Converting between paths and selection borders To the top To the top Convert paths to selection borders Convert a selection to a path Convert paths to selection borders Paths provide smooth outlines that you can convert into precise selection borders. You also can convert selection borders into paths, using the Direct Selection tool for fine- tunin[...]

  • Page 452

    Tolerance values can range from 0.5 to 10 pixels and determine how sensitive the Make Work Path command is to slight changes in the selection shape. The higher the tolerance value, the fewer the anchor points used to draw the path and the smoother the path. If the path is used as a clipping path and you have problems printing the image, use a highe[...]

  • Page 453

    Filling and stroking selections, layers, and paths To the top To the top To the top Fill with the Paint Bucket tool Fill a selection or layer with color Content- aware, pattern, or history fills Fill the work canvas Stroke a selection or layer with color Draw a circle or square You can fill the inside of a selection, path, or layer with a color or [...]

  • Page 454

    To the top To the top Adobe recommends Have a tutorial you would like to share? Video tutorial: Content - aware fill Chris Orwig Seamlessly replace image elements. Scripted Patterns in CS6 Dave Cross Easily create geometric pattern fills. 1 . Select the part of the image you want to fill. 2 . Choose Edit > Fill. On the Background layer, press De[...]

  • Page 455

    To the top Draw a circle or square You can draw a circle or square using the elliptical or rectangular marquee tools, and then add a line (called a stroke ) to the selection marquee. Stroking a selection is a quick way to add a border or frame around an object. You can stroke any selection you create with the selection tools. 1 . In the Layers pane[...]

  • Page 456

    Generate a pattern using the Pattern Maker Pattern Maker is an optional plug -in that you can download for Windows or Mac OS . The Pattern Maker filter slices and reassembles an image to make a pattern. The Pattern Maker works in two ways: Fills a layer or selection with a pattern. The pattern can be made of one large tile, or multiple duplicate ti[...]

  • Page 457

    Tile History buttons A. Save Preset Pattern B. First Tile C. Previous Tile D. Next Tile E. Last Tile F. Delete icon 10 . When you are satisfied with a pattern preview and you have saved the tiles that you might want to use in the future, click OK to fill the layer or selection. If you are creating preset patterns only, click Cancel to close the dia[...]

  • Page 458

    Gradients To the top Apply a gradient fill Manage gradient presets Gradient Editor overview Create a smooth gradient Specify the gradient transparency Create a noise gradient Apply a gradient fill The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors. You can choose from preset gradient fills or create your own. Note: The Gradient tool [...]

  • Page 459

    To the top To the top Specify a blending mode and opacity for the paint. (See Blending modes.) To reverse the order of colors in the gradient fill, select Reverse. To create a smoother blend with less banding, select Dither. To use a transparency mask for the gradient fill, select Transparency. (See Specify the gradient transparency.) 6 . Position [...]

  • Page 460

    To the top Gradient Editor dialog box A. Panel menu B. Opacity stop C. Color stops D. Adjust values or delete the selected opacity or color stop E. Midpoint Create a smooth gradient 1 . Select the Gradient tool . 2 . Click inside the gradient sample in the options bar to display the Gradient Editor dialog box. 3 . To base the new gradient on an exi[...]

  • Page 461

    To the top To the top 15 . To save the gradient as a preset, click New after you have finished creating the gradient. Note: New presets are saved in a Preferences file. If this file is deleted or damaged, or if you reset presets to the default library, the new presets will be lost. To permanently save new presets, save them in a library. Specify th[...]

  • Page 462

    Managing paths To the top To the top To the top Paths panel overview Create a new path in the Paths panel Create a new work path Manage paths Paths panel overview The Paths panel (Window > Paths) lists the name and a thumbnail image of each saved path, the current work path, and the current vector mask. Turning thumbnails off can improve perform[...]

  • Page 463

    To the top (Mac OS) to temporarily select the Subtract From Path Area option. Manage paths When you use a pen or shape tool to create a work path, the new path appears as the work path in the Paths panel. The work path is temporary; you must save it to avoid losing its contents. If you deselect the work path without saving it and start drawing agai[...]

  • Page 464

    Text 456[...]

  • Page 465

    Creating type To the top To the top About type layers Entering type Enter point type Enter paragraph type Paste lorem -ipsum placeholder text (CS6) Resize or transform a type bounding box Convert between point type and paragraph type Type in Adobe Photoshop consists of vector -based type outlines—mathematically defined shapes that describe the le[...]

  • Page 466

    To the top To the top words to your image. Paragraph type uses boundaries to control the flow of characters, either horizontally or vertically. Entering text this way is useful when you want to create one or more paragraphs, such as for a brochure. Type entered as point type (top) and in a bounding box (bottom) Type on a path flows along the edge o[...]

  • Page 467

    To the top To the top To the top and Height, and click OK. 3 . Select additional type options in the options bar, Character panel, Paragraph panel, or Layer > Type submenu. 4 . Enter the characters. To begin a new paragraph, press Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac OS). If you enter more type than can fit in the bounding box, the overflow icon appea[...]

  • Page 468

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 460[...]

  • Page 469

    Editing text To the top To the top To the top Edit text Specify curly or straight quotes Apply anti- aliasing to a type layer Check and correct spelling Find and replace text Assign a language for text Scaling and rotating type Change the orientation of a type layer Rasterize type layers Edit text 1 . Select the Horizontal Type tool or the Vertical[...]

  • Page 470

    To the top To the top Note: When you use anti- aliasing, type may be rendered inconsistently at small sizes and low resolutions (such as the resolution used for web graphics). To reduce this inconsistency, deselect the Fractional Width option in the Character panel menu. 1 . Select the type layer in the Layers panel. 2 . Choose an option from the a[...]

  • Page 471

    To the top To the top Change All Searches for and replaces all occurrences of the found text. Change/Find Replaces the found text with the revised text, and then searches for the next occurrence. Assign a language for text Photoshop uses language dictionaries to check hyphenation. Language dictionaries are also used to check spelling. Each dictiona[...]

  • Page 472

    To the top To the top Original type (left) and type without vertical rotation (right) 1 . Select the vertical type you want to rotate or unrotate. 2 . Choose Standard Vertical Roman Alignment from the Character panel menu. A check mark indicates that the option is selected. Note: You cannot rotate double - byte characters (full - width characters a[...]

  • Page 473

    Creating type effects To the top Create type along or inside a path Warp and unwarp type Create a work path from type Convert type to shapes Create a type selection border Add a drop shadow to text Fill type with an image You can perform various operations on type to change its appearance. For example, you can warp type, convert type to shapes, or [...]

  • Page 474

    To the top Select the Horizontal Type tool or the Vertical Type tool . Select the Horizontal Type Mask tool or the Vertical Type Mask tool . 2 . Position the pointer so that the baseline indicator of the type tool is on the path and click. After you click, an insertion point appears on the path. The baseline indicator of the Type tool (left) and th[...]

  • Page 475

    To the top To the top To the top Example of type warped with Fish style. Warp type 1 . Select a type layer. 2 . Do one of the following: Select a type tool, and click the Warp button in the options bar. Choose Type > Warp Text (CS6) or Layer > Type > Warp Text (CS5). Note: You can use the Warp command to warp text in a type layer. Choose E[...]

  • Page 476

    To the top To the top Add a drop shadow to text Add a drop shadow to give depth to text in an image. 1 . In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the text to which you want to add a drop shadow. 2 . Click the Layer Style button at the bottom of the Layers panel and choose Drop Shadow from the list that appears. 3 . If possible, position the[...]

  • Page 477

    Formatting characters To the top Note: To the top Select characters Character panel overview About Dynamic Shortcuts Specify type size Change the type color Change the color of individual letters Underline or strike through text Apply all caps or small caps Specify superscript or subscript characters Character styles | CS6 Specifying default type s[...]

  • Page 478

    Note: To the top To the top Character panel A. Font Family B. Font Size C. Vertical Scale D. Set Tsume option E. Tracking F. Baseline Shift G. Language H. Font Style I. Leading J. Horizontal scale K. Kerning Select Show Asian Text Options in the Type preferences for the Set Tsume option to appear in the Character panel. You can access additional co[...]

  • Page 479

    PostScript (72 points/inch) Traditional (72.27 points/inch) To the top To the top Note: To the top Note: To the top Define the point size unit 1 . Choose Edit > Preferences > Units & Rulers (Windows) or Photoshop > Preferences > Units & Rulers (Mac OS). 2 . For Point/Pica Size, select from the following options: Sets a unit size[...]

  • Page 480

    To the top To the top To the top Regular capital letters (top) compared to small - cap letters (bottom) 1 . Select the type you want to change. 2 . Do one of the following: Click the All Caps button or the Small Caps button in the Character panel. Choose All Caps or Small Caps from the Character panel menu. A check mark indicates that the option is[...]

  • Page 481

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 1 . Do any of the following: Choose Type > Load Default Type Styles. In the Character Styles or the Paragraph Styles panel, choose Load Default Type Styles from the panel menu. 2 . If you are loading the default type styles in[...]

  • Page 482

    Line and character spacing To the top To the top Set leading Kern and track Shift the baseline Turn fractional character widths off or on Set leading The vertical space between lines of type is called leading (rhymes with sledding ). For Roman type, leading is measured from the baseline of one line of text to the baseline of the line above it. The [...]

  • Page 483

    To the top To the top Kerning and tracking options A. Original text B. Text with optical kerning C. Text with manual kerning between W and a D. Text with tracking E. Cumulative kerning and tracking You can also use manual kerning, which is ideal for adjusting the space between two letters. Tracking and manual kerning are cumulative, so you can firs[...]

  • Page 484

    By default, the software uses fractional character widths between characters. This means that the spacing between characters varies, and will sometimes use only fractions of whole pixels. In most situations, fractional character widths provide the best spacing for type appearance and readability. However, for type in small sizes (less than 20 point[...]

  • Page 485

    Formatting paragraphs To the top To the top To the top Format paragraphs Paragraph panel overview Specify alignment Specify justification for paragraph type Adjust word and letter spacing in justified text Indent paragraphs Adjust paragraph spacing Specify hanging punctuation for Roman fonts Adjust hyphenation automatically Prevent words from break[...]

  • Page 486

    Left Align Text Center Text Right Align Text Top Align Text Center Text Bottom Align Text To the top Justify Last Left Justify Last Centered Justify Last Right Justify All Justify Last Top Justify Last Centered Justify Last Bottom Justify All Note: To the top 1 . Do one of the following: Select a type layer if you want all the paragraphs in that ty[...]

  • Page 487

    Word Spacing Letter Spacing Glyph Scaling To the top Indent Left Margin Indent Right Margin Indent First Line To the top To the top 3 . Enter values for Word Spacing, Letter Spacing, and Glyph Scaling. The Minimum and Maximum values define a range of acceptable spacing for justified paragraphs only. The Desired value defines the desired spacing for[...]

  • Page 488

    Note: To the top Words Longer Than _ Letters After First _ Letters And Before Last _ Letters Hyphen Limit Hyphenation Zone Hyphenate Capitalized Words Note: To the top Note: To the top 2 . Choose Roman Hanging Punctuation from the Paragraph panel menu. A check mark indicates that the option is selected. Double - byte punctuation marks available in [...]

  • Page 489

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Single - line Composer The Single- line composer offers a traditional approach to composing type one line at a time. This option is useful if you want manual control over how lines break. The Single - line Composer use[...]

  • Page 490

    Arabic and Hebrew type (CS6) To the top To the top To the top Enable Middle Eastern features Text direction Digit Types Legacy font support Default fonts Automatic Kashida insertion Ligatures (OpenType fonts) Hyphenation Diacritical marks Justification alternates For a tutorial on Arabic and Hebrew type features, see this video from Photoshop exper[...]

  • Page 491

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Digit type selection (InDesign panel shown) Legacy font support Fonts that have been traditionally used (for example, AXT fonts) can continue to be used in this release of the software. However, it is recommended that newer Open Type fonts be used for text- based elements. Missing Glyph Protect[...]

  • Page 492

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top Hyphenation options (InDesign panel shown) Diacritical marks In the Arabic script, a diacritic or a diacritical mark is a glyph used to indicate consonant length or short vowels. A diacritical mark is placed[...]

  • Page 493

    Fonts To the top To the top To the top About fonts Previewing fonts Choose a font family and style Change the font on multiple layers About missing fonts and glyph protection OpenType fonts Apply OpenType features About fonts A font is a complete set of characters—letters, numbers, and symbols—that share a common weight, width, and style, such [...]

  • Page 494

    To the top To the top To the top The Font Family menu in both the Character panel and the options bar shows a preview of available fonts. You can choose a font family and style by typing its name in the text box. As you type, the name of the first font or style beginning with that letter appears. Continue typing until the correct font or style name[...]

  • Page 495

    To the top Regular (left) and OpenType (right) fonts A. Ordinals B. Discretionary ligatures C. Swashes OpenType fonts may include an expanded character set and layout features to provide richer linguistic support and advanced typographic control. OpenType fonts from Adobe that include support for central European (CE) languages include the word “[...]

  • Page 496

    Asian type To the top To the top To the top To the top Display and set Asian type options Reduce spacing around Asian type characters Specify how leading is measured in Asian type Use tate - chu - yoko Align Asian characters with mojisoroe Specify left and right underlining with Asian type Set Asian OpenType font attributes Asian OpenType options C[...]

  • Page 497

    To the top To the top To the top Numerals without tate - chu - yoko (left) compared to numerals rotated with tate - chu - yoko (right) 1 . Select the characters you want to rotate. 2 . Choose Tate - Chu - Yoko from the Character panel menu. A check mark indicates that the option is turned on. Note: Using tate - chu - yoko does not prevent you from [...]

  • Page 498

    To the top (Windows) From the Windows Start menu, choose Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Character Map. (Mac OS) From the Input pop - up menu at the right side of the menu bar, choose Show Character Viewer. Note: (Mac OS) If the Input menu does not display in the menu bar, choose Apple menu > System Preferences > Language &am[...]

  • Page 499

    To the top To the top Japanese Traditional Substitutes the standard glyph with the traditional- variant glyph. Proportional Metrics Substitutes the half- width and the full -width glyphs with the proportional glyph. Kana Substitutes the standard kana glyph with the horizontally optimized kana glyph for horizontal layout. However, the differences ar[...]

  • Page 500

    To the top Kinsoku shori specifies line breaks for Japanese text. Characters that cannot begin a line or end a line are known as kinsoku characters. Photoshop includes weak and maximum kinsoku sets based on the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) X 4051 - 1995. Weak kinsoku sets omit long vowel symbols and small hiragana characters. Disable or enabl[...]

  • Page 501

    Video and animation To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Video workflow Kelby (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Intuitive editing for video DSLRs and other sources. 493[...]

  • Page 502

    New video features in CS6 To the top To the top Tutorials from the experts Intuitive video creation Import a wider range of file formats Export final video with the Adobe Media Encoder Video Groups Audio tracks and controls Video transitions Change video clip duration and speed Apply filters to video layers Apply motion effects to text, still image[...]

  • Page 503

    To the top Import a video file; it's automatically added as a new Video Group. To create an empty group for adding content to, click a filmstrip icon on the left of the Timeline panel, and choose New Video Group from the pop- up menu. Edit a Video Group To reposition clips, drag them in the Timeline. To change in and out points, drag clip bord[...]

  • Page 504

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 496[...]

  • Page 505

    Video and animation overview (CS5) To the top Note: Note: Note: To the top About video layers in Photoshop Extended Supported video and image sequence formats (Photoshop Extended) Animation panel overview Switch animation modes (Photoshop Extended) Specify timeline duration and frame rate (Photoshop Extended) About video layers in Photoshop Extende[...]

  • Page 506

    To the top Note: Cineon and JPEG 2000 are supported if the plug - ins are installed. For more information on plug - ins and how to install them, see Plug - ins. Color mode and bit depth Video layers can contain files in the following color modes and bits per channel (bpc): Grayscale: 8, 16, or 32 bpc RGB: 8, 16, or 32 bpc CMYK: 8 or 16 bpc Lab: 8 o[...]

  • Page 507

    Looping Options Frame Delay Time Tween Animation Frames Duplicate Selected Frames Convert To Timeline Animation (Photoshop Extended) Cached frames indicator Comments track Convert To Frame Animation Timecode Or frame number display Current -time indicator Global Lighting track Keyframe navigator Layer duration bar Altered Video track Time ruler Tim[...]

  • Page 508

    To the top Note: To the top Note: To select units to display, choose Panel Options from the Animation panel menu and select Frame Numbers or Timecode. To toggle between units, Alt- click (Windows) or Option -click (Mac OS) the current- time display in the upper-left corner of the timeline. Show or hide layer properties in the timeline (Photoshop Ex[...]

  • Page 509

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Set the timeline area to preview(Photoshop Extended) Understanding the timeline mode video 501[...]

  • Page 510

    Creating frame animations To the top Frame animation workflow Add frames to an animation Select animation frames Edit animation frames Unifying layer properties in animation frames Copy frames with layer properties Create frames using tweening Add a new layer for each new frame Hide layers in animation frames Specify a delay time in frame animation[...]

  • Page 511

    To the top To the top Change layer opacity to make content fade in or out. Change the blending mode of layers. Add a style to layers. Photoshop provides tools for keeping characteristics of a layer the same across frames. See Unifying layer properties in animation frames. 7. Add more frames and edit layers as needed. The number of frames you can cr[...]

  • Page 512

    To the top To the top To the top Edit animation frames 1 . In the Animation panel (in frame animation mode), select one or more frames. 2 . Do any of the following: To edit the content of objects in animation frames, use the Layers panel to modify the layers in the image that affect that frame. To change the position of an object in an animation fr[...]

  • Page 513

    To the top image; however, only the pasted layers are visible in the destination frames (the existing layers are hidden). Paste Over Selection Adds the contents of the pasted frames as new layers in the image. When you paste frames into the same image, using this option doubles the number of layers in the image. In the destination frames, the newly[...]

  • Page 514

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Last Frame Adds frames between the first frame and last frame. This option is available only if you select the first frame in the Animation panel. 8 . In the Frames To Add box, enter a value, or use the Up or Down Arrow key to choose the number of frames. (This option is not available if you selected more[...]

  • Page 515

    To the top To the top 4 . Choose a disposal method: Automatic Determines a disposal method for the current frame automatically, discarding the current frame if the next frame contains layer transparency. For most animations, the Automatic option (default) yields the desired results. Note: To enable Photoshop to preserve frames that include transpar[...]

  • Page 516

    Creating timeline animations (Photoshop Extended) To the top Timeline animation workflow (Photoshop Extended) Use keyframes to animate layer properties (Photoshop Extended) Create hand- drawn animations (Photoshop Extended) Insert, delete, or duplicate blank video frames (Photoshop Extended) Specify onion skin settings (Photoshop Extended) Open a m[...]

  • Page 517

    To the top Change the position of a layer mask to reveal different parts of the layer. Turn a layer mask on or off. For some types of animation, such as changing the color of an object, or completely changing the content in a frame, you need additional layers with the new content. Note: To animate shapes, you animate the vector mask not the shape l[...]

  • Page 518

    To the top or to set or remove keyframes. When the keyframe navigator diamond is active (yellow), the current- time indicator lies precisely at a keyframe for that layer property. When the keyframe navigator diamond is inactive (gray), the current -time indicator lies between keyframes. When arrows appear on each side of the keyframe navigator box,[...]

  • Page 519

    To the top To the top Insert, delete, or duplicate blank video frames (Photoshop Extended) A blank video frame can be added to or removed from a blank video layer. You can also duplicate existing (painted) frames in blank video layers. 1 . In the Animation panel, select the blank video layer and then move the current- time indicator to the desired [...]

  • Page 520

    To the top Open a multilayer animation You can open animations that were saved in older versions of Photoshop as multilayer Photoshop (PSD) files. The layers are placed in the Animation panel in their stacking order, with the bottom layer becoming the first frame. 1 . Choose File > Open, and select the Photoshop file to open. 2 . In the Layers p[...]

  • Page 521

    Creating images for video To the top To the top About creating images for video Aspect ratio Create an image for use in video Load video actions Adjust pixel aspect ratio Prepare images for use in After Effects About creating images for video Photoshop can create images of various aspect ratios so that they appear properly on devices such as video [...]

  • Page 522

    To the top Frame aspect ratio describes the ratio of width to height in the dimensions of an image. For example, DV NTSC has a frame aspect ratio of 4:3 (or 4 width by 3 height) and a typical widescreen frame has a frame aspect ratio of 16:9. Some video cameras can record various frame aspect ratios. Many cameras that have a widescreen mode use the[...]

  • Page 523

    To the top To the top Circle in NTSC DV (720 x 480 pixels) document viewed on computer (square pixel) monitor with Pixel Aspect Ratio Correction turned on (top) and Pixel Aspect Ratio Correction turned off (bottom) You can simultaneously view an image with the Pixel Aspect Ratio Correction turned on and off. With the nonsquare pixel image open and [...]

  • Page 524

    To the top Reset the pixel aspect ratios 1 . With the document open, choose View > Pixel Aspect Ratio > Reset Pixel Aspect Ratios. 2 . In the dialog box, choose one of the following: Append Replaces the current pixel aspect ratios with the default values plus any custom pixel aspect ratios. This option is useful if you deleted a default value[...]

  • Page 525

    Saving and exporting video and animations (CS5) To the top To the top Bounding Box Redundant Pixel Removal Note: To the top To the top Video and animation export formats Optimize animation frames Flatten frames into layers Export video files or image sequences Specify QuickTime Movie settings (Photoshop Extended) Video and animation export formats [...]

  • Page 526

    All Frames In Frame and Out Frame Currently Selected Frames Alpha Channel Frame Rate 3G FLC Flash Video (FLV) QuickTime Movie AVI DV Stream Image Sequence MPEG - 4 Note: File Format Video Video Format Data Rate 3 . Click the Select Folder button, and navigate to the location for the exported files. To create a folder to contain your exported file, [...]

  • Page 527

    Optimized For Image Size Preserve Aspect Ratio Using Frame Rate Key Frame Video Options Audio Text Streaming Enable Streaming Optimize For Server Advanced Restrict Distribution Fragment Movie Color Table Motion Note: Compression Type Frame Per Second don't choose a data rate higher than the available bandwidth. Specifies the intended delivery [...]

  • Page 528

    Key Frame Every Limit Data Rate To Depth Quality Scan Mode Aspect Ratio Options DV Format Video Format Scan Mode Aspect Ratio Preserve Aspect Ratio Using Note: Format Frames Per Second Insert Space Before Number Options Video Format Data Rate Optimized For Specifies the key frame frequency. A higher key frame rate (lower number) improves video qual[...]

  • Page 529

    Image Size Preserve Aspect Ratio Using Frame Rate Key Frame Re - sync Markers Restrict Profile(s) To Encoding Mode To the top Note: Settings Filter Size Fast Start Fast Start- Compressed Header Hinted Streaming Compression Type Motion Data Rate Compressor choose MP4 from the File Format menu, choose H.264 from the Video Format menu, click Video Opt[...]

  • Page 530

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Dimensions Preserve Aspect Ratio Using Deinterlace Source Video its file size. If you are using the same codec to capture and export, and you’ve rendered previews of a sequence, you can save rendering time by matching the[...]

  • Page 531

    Editing video and animation layers (Photoshop CS5 Extended) To the top To the top To the top Note: Transform video layers (Photoshop Extended) Create new video layers Specify when a layer appears in a video or animation (Photoshop Extended) Trim or move a video layer (Photoshop Extended) Lift work area (Photoshop Extended) Extract work area (Photos[...]

  • Page 532

    Note: To the top Move Layer In Point To Current Time Move Layer End Point To Current Time Trim Layer Start To Current Time Trim Layer End To Current Time Note: To the top Layers (In timeline mode) with the layer duration bar selected to drag Move the current- time indicator to the frame you want as the new In or Out point, and from the Animation pa[...]

  • Page 533

    To the top To the top To the top Layers after applying the Lift Work Area command Extract work area (Photoshop Extended) To delete portions of video and automatically remove the time gap, use the Extract Work Area command. The remaining content is copied to new video layers. 1 . Select the layers you want to edit. 2 . In the Animation panel, set th[...]

  • Page 534

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Note: In the Layers panel, select two or more layers and do one of the following: Choose Layer > Group Layers. Choose Layer > Smart Objects > Convert to Smart Object. Rasterize video layers (Photoshop Extended[...]

  • Page 535

    Importing video files and image sequences (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top To the top Open or import a video file (Photoshop Extended) Import image sequences (Photoshop Extended) Place a video or image sequence (Photoshop Extended) Reload footage in a video layer (Photoshop Extended) Replace footage in a video layer (Photoshop Extended) I[...]

  • Page 536

    To the top To the top To the top 3 . (Optional) Use the control points to scale, rotate, move, or warp the imported content. 4 . Click the Commit Transform button in the options bar to place the file. You can also place video directly from Adobe Bridge. Select the video file and then choose File > Place > In Photoshop. Reload footage in a vid[...]

  • Page 537

    Item with premultiplied channels (top) appears with a black halo when interpreted as Straight - Unmatted (lower - left). When interpreted as Premultiplied- Matte with black specified as background color, halo does not appear (lower - right). More Help topics About missing and mismatched color profiles Working with Image Sequences Legal Notices | On[...]

  • Page 538

    Painting frames in video layers (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top Paint frames in video layers (Photoshop Extended) Cloning content in video and animation frames (Photoshop Extended) Restore frames in video layers (Photoshop Extended) Managing color in video layers (Photoshop Extended) Paint frames in video layers (Photoshop Extended) You [...]

  • Page 539

    To the top To the top overlays, deselect Show Overlay , and press Shift + Alt (Windows) or Shift + Option (Mac OS). 8 . Drag over the area of the frame you want to paint. Painting on a video layer is nondestructive. You can choose the Restore Frame or Restore All Frames command to discard the altered pixels on a specific frame or video layer. Chang[...]

  • Page 540

    Previewing video and animations To the top To the top To the top Preview a frame animation Set the timeline area to preview (Photoshop Extended) Previewing video or timeline animations (Photoshop Extended) Preview your document on a video monitor Preview a frame animation 1 . Do one of the following: Click the Play button in the Animation panel. Us[...]

  • Page 541

    To the top To see a more accurate preview of an animation created for the web, preview the animation in a web browser. Use the browser’s Stop and Reload commands to stop or replay the animation. Open the Save For Web & Devices dialog box, and click the Preview In Browser button. Preview audio for video layers (Photoshop Extended) When you ena[...]

  • Page 542

    6 . Select the Apply Pixel Aspect Ratio To Preview check box to display the image using the document’s (nonsquare) pixel aspect ratio. Deselect this option to display the image as it appears on your computer (square pixel) monitor. By default, the Apply Pixel Aspect Ratio To Preview check box is selected to maintain the image’s pixel aspect rat[...]

  • Page 543

    Filters and effects To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Blur gallery overview Kelby (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Quick, creative control in a dedicated blur workspace. Using the new three-part Blur Gallery Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Focus the eye with precisely placed blurs. 535[...]

  • Page 544

    Photographic blur gallery | CS6 To the top Field Blur Iris Blur Tilt-Shift Blur gallery Applying Blur gallery effects as smart filters | Creative Cloud only Blur effects Use the Blur gallery to quickly create three distinct photographic blur effects with intuitive on- image controls. Add Field Blur, Iris Blur, or a Tilt- Shift effect to a picture. [...]

  • Page 545

    To the top A. Sharp area B. Fade area C. Blur area 2 . Drag the handles to move them to redefine the various areas. 3 . Drag the blur handle to increase or decrease the blur. You can also use the Blur Tools panel to specify a blur value. Press the M key, to view the blur mask applied to the image. The dark areas indicate sharp areas, while light ar[...]

  • Page 546

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top Light Bokeh Bokeh Color Light Range Blur effects You can enhance the overall picture, by controlling the appearance of out -of -focus or blurred parts. Specify the bokeh parameters to ensure an overall pleasing effect.[...]

  • Page 547

    Adaptive wide angle filter | CS6 Correction Scale Focal Length Crop Factor As Shot Use the Adaptive Wide Angle filter to correct lens distortions due to using wide angle lenses. You can quickly straighten lines that appear curved in panoramas, or photos taken with fish- eye and wide angle lenses. For example, buildings seem to be leaning inwards wh[...]

  • Page 548

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 540[...]

  • Page 549

    Add Lighting Effects | CS6 To the top Note: Colorize Exposure Gloss Metallic Ambience Texture To the top To the top Point Infinite Apply the Lighting Effects filter From an Expert: Lighting Effects tutorials Lighting Effects types Adjust a Point light in the preview window Adjust an Infinite light in the preview window Adjust a Spot light in the pr[...]

  • Page 550

    Spot To the top To the top To the top To the top 2 o’clock Spotlight Blue Omni Circle Of Light Crossing Crossing Down Default Five Lights Down/Five Lights Up Flashlight Flood Light Parallel Directional RGB Lights Casts an elliptical beam of light. The line in the preview window defines the light direction and angle, and the handles define the edg[...]

  • Page 551

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Soft Direct Lights Soft Omni Soft Spotlight Three Down Triple Spotlight To the top To the top To the top Two unfocused white and blue directional lights. White has a soft (20) intensity. Blue has a medium (67) intensity. A soft o[...]

  • Page 552

    Filter basics To the top To the top Using filters Apply a filter from the Filter menu Filter Gallery overview Apply filters from the Filter Gallery Blend and fade filter effects Tips for creating special effects Improve filter performance Using filters You can use filters to clean up or retouch your photos, apply special art effects that give your [...]

  • Page 553

    To the top To the top Filter Gallery overview The Filter Gallery provides a preview of many of the special effects filters. You can apply multiple filters, turn on or off the effect of a filter, reset options for a filter, and change the order in which filters are applied. When you are satisfied with the preview, you can then apply it to your image[...]

  • Page 554

    To the top To the top To the top To rearrange applied filters, drag the filter to a new position in the applied filter list in the lower right corner of the Filter Gallery dialog box. To remove applied filters, select a filter in the applied filter list, and click the Delete Layer icon . 6 . When you’re satisfied with the results, click OK. Blend[...]

  • Page 555

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 547[...]

  • Page 556

    Filter effects reference To the top To the top Artistic filters Blur filters Brush Stroke filters Distort filters Noise filters Pixelate filters Render filters Sharpen filters Sketch filters Stylize filters Texture filters Video filters Other filters Digimarc filters Vanishing Point Note: Complete information on using some filters is available in o[...]

  • Page 557

    To the top Before (left) and after (right) using the Lens Blur filter; the background is blurred but the foreground stays sharp. Note: To apply a Blur filter to the edges of a layer, deselect the Lock Transparent Pixel option in the Layers panel. Average Finds the average color of an image or selection, and then fills the image or selection with th[...]

  • Page 558

    To the top To the top To the top blacks. Distort filters The Distort filters geometrically distort an image, creating 3D or other reshaping effects. Note that these filters can be very memory -intensive. The Diffuse Glow, Glass, and Ocean Ripple filters can be applied through the Filter Gallery. Diffuse Glow Renders an image as though it were viewe[...]

  • Page 559

    To the top To the top To the top Facet Clumps pixels of solid or similar colors into blocks of like - colored pixels. You can use this filter to make a scanned image look hand -painted or to make a realistic image resemble an abstract painting. Fragment Creates four copies of the pixels in the selection, averages them, and offsets them from each ot[...]

  • Page 560

    To the top To the top To the top color for dark areas and the background color for light areas. For a truer effect, change the foreground color to one of the common Conté Crayon colors (black, sepia, or sanguine) before applying the filter. For a muted effect, change the background color to white, add some of the foreground color to the white back[...]

  • Page 561

    To the top To the top To the top replace the discarded lines by duplication or interpolation. NTSC Colors Restricts the gamut of colors to those acceptable for television reproduction, to prevent oversaturated colors from bleeding across television scan lines. Other filters Filters in the Other submenu let you create your own filters, use filters t[...]

  • Page 562

    Smudge image areas Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy The Smudge tool simulates the effect you see when you drag a finger through wet paint. The tool picks up color where the stroke begins and pushes it in the direction you drag. 1 . Select the Smudge tool . 2 . C[...]

  • Page 563

    Oil Paint filter | CS6 Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Use the Oil Paint filter in Photoshop CS6 to give an image the look of a classic painting. 1 . Choose Filter > Oil Paint. 2 . Experiment with the Brush and Lighting options. 3 . Click OK to apply the fil[...]

  • Page 564

    Add Lighting Effects (CS5) To the top To the top Note: Gloss Material Exposure Ambience To the top Run Photoshop in 32- bit mode (64 -bit Mac OS only)p Apply the Lighting Effects filter Lighting Effects types Adjust an Omni light Adjust directional light using the preview window Adjust the spotlight using the preview window Lighting Effects styles [...]

  • Page 565

    Omni Directional Spotlight To the top To the top To the top To the top 2 o’clock Spotlight Blue Omni Circle Of Light Crossing Crossing Down Default You can choose from several lighting types: Shines light in all directions from directly above the image—like a light bulb over a piece of paper. Shines light from far away so that the light angle d[...]

  • Page 566

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Five Lights Down/Five Lights Up Flashlight Flood Light Parallel Directional RGB Lights Soft Direct Lights Soft Omni Soft Spotlight Three Down Triple Spotlight To the top To the top To the top Five white spotlights, down or up, of[...]

  • Page 567

    Applying specific filters To the top To the top To the top To the top Load images and textures for filters Set texture and glass surface controls Defining undistorted areas Apply the Dust And Scratches filter Apply the Displace filter Apply the Color Halftone filter Apply the Extrude filter Apply the Trace Contour filter Create a Custom filter Load[...]

  • Page 568

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Increasing the radius blurs the image. Use the smallest value that eliminates the defects. 5 . Increase the threshold gradually by entering a value or by dragging the slider to the highest possible value that eliminates defects. Apply the Displace filter The Displace filter shifts a selection using a colo[...]

  • Page 569

    To the top Use the Info panel in Grayscale mode to identify a color value that you want traced. Then enter the value in the Level text box. Create a Custom filter 1 . Choose Filter > Other > Custom. The Custom dialog box displays a grid of text boxes into which you can enter numeric values. 2 . Select the center text box, which represents the[...]

  • Page 570

    Layer effects and styles To the top To the top About layer effects and styles Apply preset styles Layer Style dialog box overview Apply or edit a custom layer style Layer style options Modify layer effects with contours Set a global lighting angle for all layers Display or hide layer styles Copy layer styles Scale a layer effect Remove layer effect[...]

  • Page 571

    To the top To the top Click a style in the Styles panel to apply it to the currently selected layers. Drag a style from the Styles panel onto a layer in the Layers panel. Drag a style from the Styles panel to the document window, and release the mouse button when the pointer is over the layer content to which you want to apply the style. Note: Hold[...]

  • Page 572

    To the top To edit an existing style, double -click an effect displayed below the layer name in the Layers panel. (Click the triangle next to the Add a Layer Style icon to display the effects contained in the style.) 3 . Set effect options in the Layer Style dialog box. See Layer style options. 4 . Add other effects to the style, if desired. In the[...]

  • Page 573

    To the top To the top apply a glow that emanates from the inside edges of the layer’s content. Spread Expands the boundaries of the matte prior to blurring. Style Specifies the style of a bevel: Inner Bevel creates a bevel on the inside edges of the layer contents; Outer Bevel creates a bevel on the outside edges of the layer contents; Emboss sim[...]

  • Page 574

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Using global light gives the appearance of a common light source shining on the image. Do one of the following: Choose Layer > Layer Style > Global Light. In the Global Light dialog box, enter a value or drag the angle radius to set the angle and altitude, and click OK. In the Layer Style dialog box[...]

  • Page 575

    To the top To the top 1 . In the Layers panel, expand the layer style to see its effects. 2 . Drag the effect to the Delete icon . Remove a style from a layer 1 . In the Layers panel, select the layer containing the style you want to remove. 2 . Do one of the following: In the Layers panel, drag the Effects bar to the Delete icon . Choose Layer >[...]

  • Page 576

    Save a set of preset styles as a library 1 . Do one of the following: Choose Save Styles from the Styles panel menu. Select Styles on the left side of the Layer Style dialog box. Then choose Save Styles from the pop - up menu. When using a shape or Pen tool, click the layer style thumbnail in the options bar. Then choose Save Styles from the pop - [...]

  • Page 577

    Saving and exporting 569[...]

  • Page 578

    Saving images To the top To the top Save a file Set file saving preferences Save large documents Export layers to files Testing Photoshop images for mobile devices with Adobe Device Central (CS5) Create mobile content with Adobe Device Central and Photoshop (CS5) Save a file Use the Save command to save changes to the current file or the Save As co[...]

  • Page 579

    To the top To the top To the top 2 . Set the following options: Image Previews Choose an option for saving image previews: Never Save to save files without previews, Always Save to save files with specified previews, or Ask When Saving to assign previews on a file- by-file basis. In Mac OS, you can select one or more preview types. (See Mac OS imag[...]

  • Page 580

    To the top Photoshop based on a targeted device. For example, a user interface designer might use Photoshop to create mock - ups. The designer can test the mock - ups on a variety of handsets, make necessary adjustments, and pass the improved mock - ups to developers. Create mobile content with Adobe Device Central and Photoshop (CS5) 1 . Start Pho[...]

  • Page 581

    File formats To the top To the top Choosing a file format About file compression Maximize compatibility for PSD and PSB files Photoshop format (PSD) Photoshop 2.0 format Photoshop DCS 1.0 and 2.0 formats Photoshop EPS format Photoshop Raw format Digital Negative format (DNG) BMP format Cineon format DICOM format GIF IFF JPEG format Large Document F[...]

  • Page 582

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top large areas of single color. JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) Lossy compression; supported by JPEG, TIFF, PDF, and PostScript language file formats. Recommended for continuous- tone images, such as photographs. JPEG uses lossy compression. To specify image quality, choose an option from [...]

  • Page 583

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Photoshop Raw format The Photoshop Raw format is a flexible file format for transferring images between applications and computer platforms. This format supports CMYK, RGB, and grayscale images with alpha channels, and multichannel and Lab images without alpha channels. Do[...]

  • Page 584

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top IFF IFF (Interchange File Format ) is a general-purpose data storage format that can associate and store multiple types of data. IFF is portable and has extensions that support still - picture, sound, music, video, and textual data. The IFF format includes Maya IFF and IFF (formerly [...]

  • Page 585

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top PICT Resource (Mac OS) A PICT resource is a PICT file but takes a name and resource ID number. The PICT Resource format supports RGB images with a single alpha channel, and Indexed Color, Grayscale, and Bitmap mode images without alpha channels. You can use the [...]

  • Page 586

    To the top TIFF format supports CMYK, RGB, Lab, Indexed Color, and Grayscale images with alpha channels and Bitmap mode images without alpha channels. Photoshop can save layers in a TIFF file; however, if you open the file in another application, only the flattened image is visible. Photoshop can also save notes, transparency, and multiresolution p[...]

  • Page 587

    Supported file formats in Photoshop CS6 Asterisks (*) indicate formats newly supported with CS6. Audio import formats The following formats can now be opened in Photoshop Standard and Extended. (In Photoshop CS5 and prior, Extended was required.) AAC* AIFF* M2A* M4A* MP2* MP3* Video import formats .264* 3GP, 3GPP* AVC* AVI F4V* FLV* MOV (QuickTime)[...]

  • Page 588

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy PICT Resource (Mac only, can open only) Radiance 3D- related formats 3D Studio (import only) DAE (Collada) Flash 3D* (export only) JPS* (JPEG Stereo) KMZ (Google Earth 4) MPO* (Multi -Picture format) U3D Wavefront|OBJ 580[...]

  • Page 589

    Saving files in graphics formats To the top To the top Save in TIFF format Save in JPEG format Save in PNG format Save in GIF format Save in Photoshop EPS format Save in Photoshop DCS format Save in Photoshop Raw format Save in BMP format Save in Cineon format (16 - bit images only) Save in Targa format Save in TIFF format TIFF is a flexible raster[...]

  • Page 590

    To the top To the top To the top Format Options Specifies the format of your JPEG file. Baseline (“Standard”) uses a format recognized by most web browsers. Baseline Optimized creates a file with optimized color and a slightly smaller file size. Progressive displays a series of increasingly detailed versions of the image (you specify how many) [...]

  • Page 591

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top JPEG Compresses the file by discarding some image data. You can choose the amount of JPEG compression from very little (JPEG Maximum Quality) to a lot (JPEG Low Quality). Files with JPEG encoding can be printed only on Level 2 (or later) PostScript printers and may not separate into individual [...]

  • Page 592

    Saving PDF files To the top To the top About Photoshop PDF format Save in Photoshop PDF format Adobe PDF presets About PDF/X and PDF/A standards PDF compatibility levels General options for Adobe PDF Compression and downsampling options for Adobe PDF Color management and PDF/X options for Adobe PDF Adding security to PDF files Save an Adobe PDF pre[...]

  • Page 593

    To the top 9 . (Optional) If you want to reuse the PDF save settings, click Save Preset and save your settings as a PDF preset. The new preset appears in the Adobe PDF Preset menu the next time you save a Photoshop PDF file and in any product in the Adobe Creative Suite. See also Save an Adobe PDF preset. 10 . Click Save PDF. Photoshop closes the S[...]

  • Page 594

    To the top To the top These PDF files can be opened in Acrobat 5.0 and Acrobat Reader 5.0 and later. Standard (Acrobat only) Creates PDF files to be printed to desktop printers or digital copiers, published on a CD, or sent to a client as a publishing proof. This set of options uses compression and downsampling to keep the file size down, but also [...]

  • Page 595

    To the top To the top To the top General options for Adobe PDF You can set the following options in the General section of the Adobe PDF Options dialog box: Description Displays the description from the selected preset, and provides a place for you to edit the description. You can paste a description from the clipboard. If you edit the description [...]

  • Page 596

    To the top To the top To the top Destination Describes the gamut of the final RGB or CMYK output device, such as your monitor or a SWOP standard. Using this profile, Photoshop converts the document’s color information (defined by the source profile in the Working Spaces section of the Color Settings dialog box) to the color space of the target ou[...]

  • Page 597

    dialog box, you save, load, edit, or delete Adobe PDF presets. Choose Edit > Adobe PDF Presets and do any of the following: To save settings as a new preset, click the New button, specify settings in the New PDF Preset dialog box, and click OK. To edit an Adobe PDF preset, select the preset in the Preset window, click the Edit button, and change[...]

  • Page 598

    Creating web photo galleries To the top To the top About web photo galleries Create a web photo gallery Making sure that your colors match Web photo gallery options Web photo gallery styles About customizing web photo gallery styles Customize or create a web photo gallery style Web photo gallery style tokens To create web galleries with Photoshop C[...]

  • Page 599

    To the top To the top Use the older, optional Photoshop plug- in 1 . Download and install the older Web Photo Gallery plug- in for Windows or Mac OS . 2 . Run Photoshop in 32 -bit mode (64 -bit Mac OS only). 3 . (Optional) Select the files or folder you want to use in Adobe Bridge. Your images will be presented in the order in which they’re displ[...]

  • Page 600

    To the top To the top Large Images Options for the main images that appear on each gallery page. Add numeric links (Available for some site styles) Places a numeric sequence (starting at 1, ending with the total number of pages in the gallery) running horizontally at the top of each gallery page. Each number is a link to the respective page. Resize[...]

  • Page 601

    To the top To the top The style folder must contain these files: Caption.htm, IndexPage.htm, SubPage.htm, Thumbnail.htm, and FrameSet.htm. You can rename the style folder but not the HTML template files in the folder. You can have an empty Caption.htm file, and place the HTML code and tokens determining the layout of the caption in the Thumbnail.ht[...]

  • Page 602

    %CREDITS% Inserts the credits for a caption from the file information. %CURRENTINDEX% Determines the link for the current home page. %CURRENTINDEXANCHOR% Resides in SubPage.htm and points to the first index page. %DATE% Determines the date that appears on the banner. %EMAIL% Determines the e -mail address contact information for the gallery. %FILEI[...]

  • Page 603

    Digimarc copyright protection To the top To the top To the top Read a Digimarc watermark Adding digital copyright information Before adding a digital watermark Embed a watermark Using the Watermark Durability setting Check the signal strength meter Note: Digimarc plug -ins require a 32- bit operating system. They are unsupported in 64 -bit versions[...]

  • Page 604

    To the top To the top To the top Embed a watermark To embed a digital watermark, you must first register with Digimarc Corporation—which maintains a database of artists, designers, and photographers and their contact information—to get a unique Digimarc ID. You can then embed the Digimarc ID in your images, along with information such as the co[...]

  • Page 605

    Printing 597[...]

  • Page 606

    Printing from Photoshop CS6 To the top Types of printing Types of images Color separation Quality of detail To the top To the top Print Print One Copy Printing basics About desktop printing Print images Position and scale images Print part of an image Print vector data Printing basics Whether you are printing an image to your desktop printer or sen[...]

  • Page 607

    To the top Note: Note: To the top To the top 1 . Choose File > Print. 2 . Select the printer, number of copies, and layout orientation. 3 . In the preview area at left, visually adjust the position and scale of the image relative to the selected paper size and orientation. Or to the right, set detailed options for Position And Size, Color Manage[...]

  • Page 608

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: include vector data, Photoshop sends the printer a separate image for each type layer and each vector shape layer. These additional images are printed on top of the base image, and clipped using their vector outline. Conseq[...]

  • Page 609

    Printing from Photoshop CS5 To the top Types of printing Types of images Color separation Quality of detail To the top To the top Print Print One Copy Printing basics About desktop printing Print images Position and scale images Print vector data Printing basics Whether you are printing an image to your desktop printer or sending it to a prepress f[...]

  • Page 610

    Note: To the top Print dialog box A. Preview print B. Set printer and print job options C. Set paper orientation D. Position and scale image E. Specify prepress output options F. Specify color management and proofing options 2 . Select the printer, number of copies, and paper orientation. In Mac OS, send 16- bit data to the printer to produce the h[...]

  • Page 611

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: To the top Note: Note: The Print dialog box may not reflect accurate values for Scale, Height, and Width if you set a scaling percentage in the Print Settings dialog box. To avoid inaccurate scaling, specify scaling using t[...]

  • Page 612

    Printing with color management in Photoshop CS6 To the top Rendering Intent Black Point Compensation Match Print Colors Gamut Warning Show Paper White To the top Let Photoshop determine printed colors Let printer determine printed colors Print a hard proof To better understand color management concepts and workflows, see Understanding Color Managem[...]

  • Page 613

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: To the top Proof Setup Simulate Paper Color Simulate Black Ink The Document Profile entry shows the profile embedded in the image. 3 . For Color Handling, choose Printer Manages Colors. 4 . (Optional) For Rendering Intent, [...]

  • Page 614

    Printing with color management | CS5 To the top Rendering Intent Black Point Compensation Match Print Colors Gamut Warning Show Paper White Note: To the top Let Photoshop determine printed colors Let printer determine printed colors Print a hard proof To better understand color management concepts and workflows, see Understanding Color Management .[...]

  • Page 615

    Note: To the top Choose Color Management to display additional options. 3 . Select Document. The profile is displayed in parentheses on the same line. 4 . For Color Handling, choose Printer Manages Colors. 5 . (Optional) Choose a rendering intent for converting colors to the destination color space. Many non -PostScript printer drivers ignore this [...]

  • Page 616

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Proof Setup Simulate Paper Color Simulate Black Ink Note: The profile that appears in parentheses, should match the proof setup you selected earlier. 5 . For Color Handling, choose Photoshop Manages Colors. 6 . For Printer Profil[...]

  • Page 617

    Contact Sheets and PDF Presentations in CS6 Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top Updated Contact Sheet II and PDF Presentation plug -ins return in Photoshop CS6, now 64-bit compatible for optimal performance on modern systems. Creating a contac[...]

  • Page 618

    Duotones To the top To the top To the top About duotones Convert an image to duotone Modify the duotone curve for a given ink Specifying overprint colors Adjust the display of overprint colors Saving and loading duotone settings View the individual colors of a duotone image Printing duotones Exporting duotone images to other applications About duot[...]

  • Page 619

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top the vertical axis. You can specify up to 13 points on the curve. When you specify two values along the curve, Photoshop calculates intermediate values. As you adjust the curve, values are automatically entered in the percentage text boxes. The value you enter in the text box indicate[...]

  • Page 620

    Exporting duotone images to other applications To export a duotone image to a page - layout application, you must first save the image in EPS or PDF format. (However, if the image contains spot channels, convert it to Multichannel mode and save it in DCS 2.0 format.) Remember to name custom colors using the appropriate suffix so that the importing [...]

  • Page 621

    Picture packages and contact sheets To the top Print photos in a picture package layout Create a contact sheet To create contact sheets in Photoshop CS5, see Create a PDF contact sheet in Adobe Bridge Help. You can also download the older, optional Picture Package and Contact Sheet plug -ins for Windows or Mac OS . Print photos in a picture package[...]

  • Page 622

    Click a placeholder in the Picture Package preview layout, then browse to select an image. Drag an image from the desktop or a folder into a placeholder. Add an image to a picture package by dragging the image from the desktop into a placeholder. You can change any image in the layout by clicking a placeholder and browsing to select an image. 5 . I[...]

  • Page 623

    To the top Dragging a placeholder to a new location in the Picture Package layout 6 . In the Grid area of the Picture Package Edit Layout dialog box, select the Snap To option to display a grid to help you position the elements in the custom layout. Enter a value in the Size text box to change the appearance of the grid. 7 . To add or delete a plac[...]

  • Page 624

    layer and each caption is on a separate text layer. 6 . In the Thumbnails area, specify layout options for the thumbnail previews. For Place, choose whether to arrange thumbnails across first (from left to right, then top to bottom) or down first (from top to bottom, then left to right). Enter the number of columns and rows that you want per contac[...]

  • Page 625

    Printing images to a commercial printing press To the top To the top Preparing images for press Set output options Print separations from Photoshop Prepare an image with spot channels for printing from another application Create a color trap Determine scan resolution for printing Preparing images for press From Photoshop, you can prepare image file[...]

  • Page 626

    Page marks A. Gradient tint bar B. Label C. Registration marks D. Progressive color bar E. Corner crop mark F. Center crop mark G. Description H. Star target 1 . Choose File > Print. 2 . Choose Output from the pop - up menu. 3 . Set one or more of the following options: Calibration Bars Prints an 11 - step grayscale, a transition in density from[...]

  • Page 627

    To the top To the top To the top Print separations from Photoshop When preparing your image for prepress and working with CMYK images or images with spot colors, you can print each color channel as a separate page. Note: Separations from CMYK, Duotone, or multi -channel documents printed on non- PostScript printers may not be identical to those pri[...]

  • Page 628

    To the top Trapping to correct misalignment A. Misregistration with no trap B. Misregistration with trap Trapping is intended to correct the misalignment of solid colors. In general, you don’t need traps for continuous -tone images such as photographs. Excessive trapping may produce an outline effect. These problems may not be visible on -screen [...]

  • Page 629

    Printing spot colors To the top To the top About spot colors Create a new spot channel Convert an alpha channel to a spot channel Edit a spot channel to add or remove color Change a spot channel’s color or solidity Merge spot channels Adjust overlapping spot colors About spot colors Spot colors are special premixed inks used instead of, or in add[...]

  • Page 630

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Solidity at 100% and solidity at 50%. Note: The Solidity and color choice options affect only on - screen previews and composite prints. They have no effect on printed separations. Convert an alpha channel to a spot channel 1 . If a selection is active in the image, choose Select > Deselect. 2 . Do one[...]

  • Page 631

    To the top Adjust overlapping spot colors To prevent overlapping spot colors from either printing over or knocking out the underlying spot color, remove one of the spot colors where they overlap. Use a printed sample of the overprinted inks to adjust your screen display to help you predict how colors will look when printed. Note: In some cases, suc[...]

  • Page 632

    Automation To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Batch Actions Infinite Skills (Aug. 9, 2012) video-tutorial 624[...]

  • Page 633

    About actions and the Actions panel To the top To the top To the top About actions Actions panel overview For more information about actions About actions An action is a series of tasks that you play back on a single file or a batch of files—menu commands, panel options, tool actions, and so on. For example, you can create an action that changes [...]

  • Page 634

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 626[...]

  • Page 635

    Creating actions To the top To the top Guidelines for recording actions Record an action Record a path Insert a stop Change settings when playing an action Exclude commands from an action Insert a non -recordable menu command Edit and rerecord actions Guidelines for recording actions Keep in mind the following guidelines when recording actions: You[...]

  • Page 636

    To the top To the top To the top To the top you can also press the Esc key.) To resume recording in the same action, choose Start Recording from the Actions panel menu. Record a path The Insert Path command lets you include a complex path (a path created with a pen tool or pasted from Adobe Illustrator) as part of an action. When the action is play[...]

  • Page 637

    To the top To the top To exclude or include all commands or actions in an action or set, click the check mark to the left of the action or set name. To exclude or include all commands except the selected command, Alt - click (Windows) or Option - click (Mac OS) its check mark. To indicate that some of the commands within the action are excluded, in[...]

  • Page 638

    Playing and managing actions To the top To the top To the top Play an action on a file Specify playback speed Manage actions Manage action sets For more information about actions Play an action on a file Playing an action executes the action’s recorded commands in the active document. (Some actions require that you make a selection before playing[...]

  • Page 639

    To the top Alt -drag (Windows) or Option - drag (Mac OS) the action or command to a new location in the Actions panel. When the highlighted line appears in the desired location, release the mouse button. Select an action or command. Then choose Duplicate from the Actions panel menu. Drag an action or command to the Create New Action button at the b[...]

  • Page 640

    To the top 2 . Click OK to replace the current actions in the Actions panel with the default set, or click Append to add the set of default actions to the current actions in the Actions panel. Organize action sets To help you organize your actions, you can create sets of actions and save the sets to disk. You can organize sets of actions for differ[...]

  • Page 641

    Processing a batch of files To the top Convert files with the Image Processor Process a batch of files Create a droplet from an action Batch and droplet processing options Convert files with the Image Processor The Image Processor converts and processes multiple files. Unlike the Batch command, the Image Processor lets you process files without fir[...]

  • Page 642

    To the top To the top 7 . Click Run. Before you process your images, click Save to save the current settings in the dialog box. The next time you need to process files using this group of settings, click Load, and navigate to your saved Image Processor settings. Process a batch of files The Batch command runs an action on a folder of files. If you [...]

  • Page 643

    To the top Actions are the basis for creating droplets—you must create the desired action in the Actions panel before creating a droplet. (See Creating actions.) 1 . Choose File > Automate > Create Droplet . 2 . Specify where to save the droplet. Click Choose in the Save Droplet In section of the dialog box and navigate to the location. 3 .[...]

  • Page 644

    include at least one field that is unique for every file (for example, filename, serial number, or serial letter) to prevent files from overwriting each other. Starting Serial Number specifies the starting number for any serial number fields. Serial letter fields always start with the letter “A” for the first file. Compatibility Makes filenames[...]

  • Page 645

    Scripting To the top To the top Run a JavaScript Set scripts and actions to run automatically Photoshop supports external automation through scripting. In Windows, you can use scripting languages that support COM automation, such as VB Script. In Mac OS, you can use languages such as AppleScript that allow you to send Apple events. These languages [...]

  • Page 646

    Creating data -driven graphics To the top Define variables Rename a variable Define a data set Preview or apply a data set Generate graphics using data sets Creating data sets in external files Import a data set Data -driven graphics make it possible to produce multiple versions of an image quickly and accurately for print or web projects. For exam[...]

  • Page 647

    To the top content of a layer. Pixel Replacement variables replace the pixels in the layer with pixels from another image file. Text Replacement variables replace a string of text in a type layer. Note: GoLive recognizes all text and visibility variables, but not Pixel Replacement variables. Two versions of an image based on the same template A. Vi[...]

  • Page 648

    To the top To the top To the top To the top 1 . Choose Image > Variables > Define. 2 . Choose the layer that contains the variable from the Layer pop - up menu. 3 . To rename the variable, enter a name in the Name text box. Variable names must begin with a letter, underscore, or colon and cannot contain spaces or special characters (except fo[...]

  • Page 649

    To the top Value1 -2<sep>Value2 -2<sep><sep>ValueN -2<nl> Value1 -M<sep>Value2 -M<sep><sep>ValueN -M<nl> All the variable names are listed on the first line, in the order that the values are given in subsequent lines. Each subsequent line represents one data set, with the values for each variable give[...]

  • Page 650

    Adding conditional actions | Creative Cloud Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: To the top Conditional actions let you build actions that choose what to do based on one of several different conditions. First, you choose a condition and then, optionally specif[...]

  • Page 651

    Recording tools in actions | CS6 Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Photoshop CS6 lets you record tools such as the brush tool in your action. To enable this feature, choose Allow Tool Recording from the Actions panel menu. A couple items to keep in mind: When rec[...]

  • Page 652

    Adding a conditional mode change to an action To the top Add a conditional mode change to an action Add a conditional mode change to an action You can specify conditions for a mode change so that the conversion can occur during an action , which is a series of commands applied sequentially to a single file or a batch of files. When a mode change is[...]

  • Page 653

    Web graphics 645[...]

  • Page 654

    Creating web photo galleries To the top To the top About web photo galleries Create a web photo gallery Making sure that your colors match Web photo gallery options Web photo gallery styles About customizing web photo gallery styles Customize or create a web photo gallery style Web photo gallery style tokens To create web galleries with Photoshop C[...]

  • Page 655

    To the top To the top Use the older, optional Photoshop plug- in 1 . Download and install the older Web Photo Gallery plug- in for Windows or Mac OS . 2 . Run Photoshop in 32 -bit mode (64 -bit Mac OS only). 3 . (Optional) Select the files or folder you want to use in Adobe Bridge. Your images will be presented in the order in which they’re displ[...]

  • Page 656

    To the top To the top Large Images Options for the main images that appear on each gallery page. Add numeric links (Available for some site styles) Places a numeric sequence (starting at 1, ending with the total number of pages in the gallery) running horizontally at the top of each gallery page. Each number is a link to the respective page. Resize[...]

  • Page 657

    To the top To the top The style folder must contain these files: Caption.htm, IndexPage.htm, SubPage.htm, Thumbnail.htm, and FrameSet.htm. You can rename the style folder but not the HTML template files in the folder. You can have an empty Caption.htm file, and place the HTML code and tokens determining the layout of the caption in the Thumbnail.ht[...]

  • Page 658

    %CREDITS% Inserts the credits for a caption from the file information. %CURRENTINDEX% Determines the link for the current home page. %CURRENTINDEXANCHOR% Resides in SubPage.htm and points to the first index page. %DATE% Determines the date that appears on the banner. %EMAIL% Determines the e -mail address contact information for the gallery. %FILEI[...]

  • Page 659

    Working with web graphics To the top To the top Creating rollover images Export to Zoomify Working with hexadecimal color values The Photoshop web tools make it easy to build component pieces for your web pages or to output complete web pages in preset or customized formats. Use layers and slices to design web pages and web page interface elements.[...]

  • Page 660

    To the top Working with hexadecimal color values Photoshop can display the hexadecimal values of image colors or copy a color’s hexadecimal value for use in an HTML file. View hexadecimal color values in the Info panel 1 . Choose Window > Info or click the Info panel tab to view the panel. 2 . Choose Panel Options from the panel menu. Under Fi[...]

  • Page 661

    Slicing web pages To the top To the top Slice types Slice a web page Convert auto and layer- based slices to user slices View slices and slice options Slices divide an image into smaller images that are reassembled on a web page using an HTML table or CSS layers. By dividing the image, you can assign different URL links to create page navigation, o[...]

  • Page 662

    To the top To the top Slice a web page You can use the slice tool to draw slice lines directly on an image, or design your graphic using layers, and then create slices based on the layers. Create a slice with the Slice tool 1 . Select the Slice tool . (Press the C key to cycle through tools grouped with the Crop too.) Any existing slices automatica[...]

  • Page 663

    between slices: Slice lines Define the boundary of the slice. Solid lines indicate that the slice is a user slice or layer -based slice; dotted lines indicate that the slice is an auto slice. Slice colors Differentiate user slices and layer - based slices from auto slices. By default, user slices and layer -based slices have blue symbols, and auto [...]

  • Page 664

    Modifying slice layout To the top To the top Select one or more slices Move, resize, and snap user slices Divide user slices and auto slices Duplicate slices Copy and paste a slice Combine slices Change the stacking order of slices Align and distribute user slices Delete a slice Lock all slices Select one or more slices Do one of the following: Sel[...]

  • Page 665

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Divide user slices and auto slices Use the Divide Slice dialog box to divide slices horizontally, vertically, or both. Divided slices are always user slices, regardless of whether the original is a user slice or an auto slice. Note: You cannot divide layer -based slices. 1 . Select one or more slices. 2 .[...]

  • Page 666

    To the top To the top To the top To the top Change the stacking order of slices When slices overlap, the last slice you create is the top slice in the stacking order. You can change the stacking order to gain access to underlying slices. You can specify which slice is on the top and bottom of the stack and move slices up or down in the stacking ord[...]

  • Page 667

    HTML options for slices To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Display the Slice Options dialog box Specify a slice content type Rename a slice Choose a background color for a slice Assign URL link information to an Image slice Specify browser messages and Alt text Add HTML text to a slice Display the Slice Options dialog box Do one[...]

  • Page 668

    To the top To the top 2 . In the Slice Options dialog box, enter a URL in the URL text box. You can enter a relative URL or absolute (full) URL. If you enter an absolute URL, be sure to include the proper protocol (for example, http://www.adobe.com, not www.adobe.com). For more information on using relative and full URLs, see an HTML reference. 3 .[...]

  • Page 669

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 661[...]

  • Page 670

    Optimizing images To the top To the top About optimization Save For Web & Devices overview Preview image gamma at different values Optimize an image for the web Save or delete optimization presets Work with slices in the Save For Web & Devices dialog box Compress a web graphic to a specific file size Resize artwork while optimizing Generate[...]

  • Page 671

    To the top To the top Save For Web & Devices dialog box (Photoshop version) A. Display options B. Toolbox C. Optimize pop - up menu D. Color Table pop - up menu E. Animation controls (Photoshop only) F. Zoom text box G. Preview In Browser menu H. Original image I. Optimized image Preview images in the dialog box Click a tab at the top of the im[...]

  • Page 672

    To the top To the top 2 . Click a tab at the top of the dialog box to select a display option: Optimized, 2 - Up, or 4 - Up. If you select 4 - Up, click the preview you want to optimize. 3 . (Optional) If your image contains multiple slices, select one or more slices you want to optimize. 4 . Select a preset optimization setting from the Preset men[...]

  • Page 673

    To the top To the top To the top linking the slices. Linked slices in GIF and PNG - 8 format share a color palette and dither pattern to prevent the appearance of seams between the slices. To show or hide all slices, click the Toggle Slices Visibility button . To select slices in the Save For Web & Devices dialog box, choose the Slice Select to[...]

  • Page 674

    To the top To the top Preview optimized images in a web browser You can preview an optimized image in any web browser installed on your system from the Save For Web & Devices dialog box (File > Save For Web & Devices). The browser preview displays the image with a caption listing the image’s file type, pixel dimensions, file size, comp[...]

  • Page 675

    Copy CSS from layers | Creative Cloud Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Copy CSS generates Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) properties from shape or text layers. It captures values for size, position, fill color (including gradients), stroke color, and drop shad[...]

  • Page 676

    Output settings for web graphics To the top To the top To the top Set output options HTML output options Slice output options Background output settings Saving Files output settings Include title and copyright information with an image Set output options Output settings control how HTML files are formatted, how files and slices are named, and how b[...]

  • Page 677

    To the top To the top To the top Generate Table Aligns slices using an HTML table rather than a cascading stylesheet. Empty Cells Specifies how empty slices are converted to table cells. Select GIF, IMG W&H to use a 1 - pixel GIF with width and height values specified on the IMG tag. Select GIF, TD W&H to use a 1 - pixel GIF with width and [...]

  • Page 678

    Web graphics optimization options To the top To the top Web graphic formats JPEG optimization options GIF and PNG - 8 optimization options Optimize transparency in GIF and PNG images View the color table for an optimized slice Customize the color table for GIF and PNG - 8 images PNG - 24 optimization options WBMP optimization options SWF optimizati[...]

  • Page 679

    To the top are blended with the selected color. GIF and PNG - 8 optimization options GIF is the standard format for compressing images with flat color and crisp detail, such as line art, logos, or illustrations with type. Like the GIF format, the PNG - 8 format efficiently compresses solid areas of color while preserving sharp detail. PNG - 8 and G[...]

  • Page 680

    Pattern Applies a halftone- like square pattern to simulate any colors not in the color table. Noise Applies a random pattern similar to the Diffusion dither method, but without diffusing the pattern across adjacent pixels. No seams appear with the Noise dither method. Transparency and Matte Determines how transparent pixels in the image are optimi[...]

  • Page 681

    To the top To the top To the top Example of Pattern Transparency dithering (left) and applied to a web page background (right) Interlace Displays a low - resolution version of the image in a browser while the full image file is downloading. Interlacing can make downloading time seem shorter and can assure viewers that downloading is in progress. Ho[...]

  • Page 682

    Sort By Hue sorts by the location of the color on the standard color wheel (expressed as a degree from 0 to 360). Neutral colors are assigned a hue of 0 and located with the reds. Sort By Luminance sorts by the lightness or brightness of a color. Sort By Popularity sorts by the colors’ frequency of occurrence in the image. Add a new color to the [...]

  • Page 683

    To revert all web -shifted colors in the color table, choose Unshift All Colors from the Color Table palette menu. Map colors to transparency You can add transparency to an optimized image by mapping existing colors to transparency. 1 . Select one or more colors in the optimized image or color table. 2 . Do one of the following: Click the Map Trans[...]

  • Page 684

    To the top To the top To the top Load a color table 1 . Select Load Color Table from the Color Table palette menu. 2 . Navigate to a file containing the color table you want to load—either an Adobe Color Table (.act) file, an Adobe Color Swatch (.aco) file, or a GIF file (to load the file’s embedded color table). 3 . Click Open. PNG - 24 optimi[...]

  • Page 685

    To the top Note: SWF supports object - level opacity only. Use the Export command instead of the Save For Web & Devices command to maintain artwork’s stacking order by exporting each layer to a separate SWF file. You can then import the exported SWF files into Adobe Flash simultaneously. Compressed Compresses the exported file. Protect File P[...]

  • Page 686

    processors. (UTF - 8 is an 8 - bit format; UTF - 16 is a 16 - bit format.) ISO 8859 - 1 and UTF - 16 encoding don’t preserve file metadata. Optimize For Adobe SVG Viewer Optimizes images for Adobe SVG Viewer . More Help topics | 678[...]

  • Page 687

    3D and technical imaging To learn more, view these recommended resources online. Streamlined 3d controls Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Expand creative possibilities into another dimension. New 3D reflections and dragable shadows Lynda.com (May. 7, 2012) video-tutorial Add realism with ease. 679[...]

  • Page 688

    3D workflow in Photoshop Extended CS6 To the top To the top Note: To the top From an expert: 3D in CS6 - a video tour Updated 3D features for Creative Cloud only 3D panel targets scene elements Properties panel provides contextual settings Move tool consolidates object and camera adjustments On -image controls directly edit elements Create and adju[...]

  • Page 689

    To the top To the top To the top To the top In the streamlined 3D panel, select specific elements you want to edit: 1 . At the top of the 3D panel, select Scene , Meshes , Materials , or Lights . 2 . Select an individual element (such as Current View in the Scene section). Or select multiple elements to apply uniform properties. 3 . Adjust settings[...]

  • Page 690

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top To the top To the top To edit the original path, type, or image layer, selected the related mesh in the 3D panel, and click Edit Source in the Properties panel. Note: The Photoshop Extended CS5 Repousse feature is call[...]

  • Page 691

    Essential 3D concepts and tools (Photoshop CS5 Extended) To the top Meshes Note: Materials Lights To the top Understanding and displaying 3D files (Photoshop Extended) 3D object and camera tools (Photoshop Extended) 3D Axis (Photoshop Extended) Understanding and displaying 3D files (Photoshop Extended) Photoshop lets you position and animate 3D mod[...]

  • Page 692

    Rotate Roll Pan Slide Scale Rotate Roll Pan Walk Zoom Perspective Camera (Zoom only) Orthographic Camera (Zoom only) DOF (Zoom only) 3D object tools and options A. Return to initial object position B. Rotate C. Roll D. Pan E. Slide F. Scale G. Position menu H. Save current position I. Delete current position J. Position coordinates In the Tools pan[...]

  • Page 693

    Note: To the top Note: Note: view. Change or create 3D camera views Do one of the following: Select a preset camera view of the model from the View menu. All preset camera views use orthographic projection. To add a custom view, place the 3D camera in the desired position using the 3D camera tools, then click Save in the options bar. To return to t[...]

  • Page 694

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To resize the item, drag the center cube in the 3D Axis up or down. To compress or elongate the item along an axis, drag one of the colored transform cubes either toward or away from the center cube. To constrain movement to an o[...]

  • Page 695

    3D panel settings (Photoshop CS5 Extended) To the top 3D panel overview (Photoshop Extended) 3D Scene settings (Photoshop Extended) 3D Mesh settings (Photoshop Extended) 3D Materials settings (Photoshop Extended) 3D Lights settings (Photoshop Extended) 3D panel overview (Photoshop Extended) When you select a 3D layer, the 3D panel shows the compone[...]

  • Page 696

    Note: Note: To the top Choose Window > Workspace > Advanced 3D. Filter the 3D options displayed Click the Scene, Mesh, Materials, or Lights button at the top of the 3D panel. Show or hide a 3D mesh or light Click the eye icon next to the mesh or light entry in the top section of the 3D panel. You cannot turn material display on or off from th[...]

  • Page 697

    Render Settings Quality Interactive (Painting) Ray Traced Draft Ray Traced Final Note: Paint On Global Ambient Color Cross Section Plane Intersection Flip Cross Section Offset and Tilt Alignment Specifies the render preset for the model. To customize options, click Edit. For more information, see Change 3D render settings (Photoshop Extended). Choo[...]

  • Page 698

    To the top Note: Catch Shadows Note: Cast Shadows Invisible Shadow Opacity To the top 3 . At the top of the dialog box, click the currently unselected Cross Section button . By default all render settings are turned off for the alternate cross section, making it appear invisible. 4 . Choose render options for the alternate cross section, and click [...]

  • Page 699

    Diffuse Opacity Bump Normal Note: Environment Reflection A selected material and its associated texture maps. A. Displays Materials options B. Selected material C. Materials picker D. Material Drop and Select tools E. Texture map menu icon F. Texture map types For a selected material in the top section of the 3D panel, the lower section shows the p[...]

  • Page 700

    Illumination Gloss Shine Note: Specular Ambient Refraction Defines a color that doesn't rely on lighting to display. Creates the effect that the 3D object is lit from within. Defines the amount of light from a source that reflects off the surface and back to the viewer. You can adjust glossiness by entering a value in the field or using the sc[...]

  • Page 701

    Click the material preview to display the preset pop - up panel. 1 . In the 3D panel, click the material preview. 2 . In the preset pop- up panel, do any of the following: To apply a preset, double - click a thumbnail preview. To create a preset from the current texture settings, click the pop - up menu icon , and choose New Material. To rename or [...]

  • Page 702

    Target U and V Scale U and V Offset To the top 2 . In the Color Picker, set brightness to 50%, and set R, G, and B values to equal values. Click OK. 3 . In the 3D panel, click the folder icon next to Bump. 4 . Choose New Texture. 5 . Choose the following settings in the New dialog box: For Color Mode, choose Grayscale For Background Contents, choos[...]

  • Page 703

    Preset Light Type Intensity Color Image Create Shadows Softness Hotspot Falloff Use Attenuation Rotate tool Pan tool Slide tool Point Light at Origin Move to Current View Adjust light properties 1 . In the Lights section of the 3D panel, select a light from the list. 2 . In the lower half of the panel, set the following options: applies a saved gro[...]

  • Page 704

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Save Lights Preset Add Lights Replace Lights Light Guides: A. Point light B. Spot light C. Infinite light Save, replace, or add groups of lights To store groups of lights for later use, save them as a preset. To include the prese[...]

  • Page 705

    3D rendering and saving (Photoshop CS5 Extended) To the top Note: Change 3D render settings (Photoshop Extended) Render a 3D file for final output (Photoshop Extended) Saving and exporting 3D files (Photoshop Extended) Change 3D render settings (Photoshop Extended) Render settings determine how 3D models are drawn. Photoshop installs several preset[...]

  • Page 706

    Face Style Solid Unlit Texture Flat Constant Bounding Box Normals Depth Map Paint Mask Texture Render For Final Output Reflections, Refractions, Shadows Remove Backfaces Edge Style Crease Threshold Line Width Remove Backfaces Remove Hidden Lines Vertex Style Radius Remove Backfaces Remove Hidden Vertices Stereo Type 3 . (Optional) To see the effect[...]

  • Page 707

    Parallax Lenticular Spacing Focal Plane To the top Note: To the top Adjusts the distance between the two stereo cameras. Higher settings increase three-dimensional depth but reduce depth of field, making items ahead or behind the focal plane appear out of focus. For vertically interlaced images, specifies how many lines per inch the lenticular lens[...]

  • Page 708

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy U3D and KMZ support JPEG or PNG as texture formats. DAE and OBJ support all Photoshop-supported image formats for textures. 3 . (Optional) If exporting to U3D format, choose an encoding option. ECMA 1 is compatible with Acrobat 7[...]

  • Page 709

    Adjust HDR exposure and toning Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy Note: Exposure Offset Gamma Note: The Exposure and HDR Toning adjustments are primarily designed for 32- bit HDR images, but you can also apply them to 16 - and 8 - bit images to create HDR -like ef[...]

  • Page 710

    Creating 3D objects and animations (Photoshop CS5 Extended) To the top Mesh tools Repoussé Presets Extrude Inflate Materials Bevel Create 3D repoussé (Photoshop Extended) Create 3D objects from 2D images (Photoshop Extended) Create 3D animations (Photoshop Extended) Create 3D repoussé (Photoshop Extended) Note: In Photoshop CS6 Extended the repo[...]

  • Page 711

    Scene Settings Note: Inactive constraints Active Constraints Hole Constraints Lights in the form of a spherical panorama shine onto the object; choose a style of lights from the menu. Render Settings control how object surfaces look. (See Select a render preset.) Higher Mesh Quality settings increase mesh density, improving appearance but reducing [...]

  • Page 712

    Constraint tools Position coordinates Side Strength Angle To the top For text objects that already have internal paths, like the letter A , skip to step 3. 2 . Choose 3D > Repoussé > Create Constraints From Selection or Work Path. 3 . In the Repoussé dialog box, click the triangle to expand the Internal Constraints section. 4 . Choose a Typ[...]

  • Page 713

    Note: Note: Plane Two-Sided Plane Cylinder Sphere Note: 1 . Open a 2D image and select the layer you want to convert to a postcard. 2 . Choose 3D > New 3D Postcard From Layer. The 2D layer is converted to a 3D layer in the Layers panel. The 2D layer content is applied as a material to both sides of the postcard. The original 2D layer appears in [...]

  • Page 714

    Twitter™ and Facebook posts are not covered under the terms of Creative Commons. Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy To the top 2D layer). When two texture maps reference the same file, the file appears only once in the Layers panel. Create 3D animations (Photoshop Extended) Using the Photoshop Animation timeline, you can create 3D animations t[...]

  • Page 715

    3D painting (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top Reveal surfaces to paint on Set the paint falloff angle Identify paintable areas You can use any Photoshop painting tools to paint directly on a 3D model just as you would on a 2D layer. Use selection tools to target specific model areas or let Photoshop identify and highlight paintable areas. [...]

  • Page 716

    To the top curves away, the falloff angle increases, up to 90 degrees at the edges of the ball. A. Eye/camera angle B. Minimum angle C. Maximum angle D. Paint fade start E. Paint fade end 1 . Choose 3D > 3D Paint Falloff 2 . Set the minimum and maximum angle settings. The maximum paint falloff range is 0 - 90 degrees. At 0 degrees, paint is only[...]

  • Page 717

    3D texture editing (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top Edit a texture in 2D format Display or hide a texture Create UV overlays Reparameterize a texture map Create a tile for a repeating texture You can use the Photoshop painting and adjustment tools to edit the textures contained in a 3D file, or to create new textures. Textures are importe[...]

  • Page 718

    To the top To the top To the top Create UV overlays A diffuse texture file used by multiple materials on a 3D model can group several content areas that are applied to different surfaces on the model. The process called UV mapping matches coordinates in the 2D texture map with specific coordinates on the 3D model. UV mapping allows the 2D texture t[...]

  • Page 719

    A repeating texture is composed of identical tiles in a grid pattern. A repeating texture can provide more realistic surface coverage of the model, use less storage, and improve rendering performance. You can convert any 2D file into a tiled painting. After previewing how multiple tiles interact in the painting, you save one tile for use as a repea[...]

  • Page 720

    Combining and converting 3D objects (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top Combine 3D objects (Photoshop Extended) Combine 3D and 2D layers (Photoshop Extended) Convert a 3D layer to a 2D layer (Photoshop Extended) Convert a 3D layer to a Smart Object (Photoshop Extended) Combine 3D objects (Photoshop Extended) Merging 3D layers allows you to c[...]

  • Page 721

    To the top To the top Convert a 3D layer to a 2D layer (Photoshop Extended) Converting a 3D layer to a 2D layer rasterizes the 3D content in its current state. Convert a 3D layer to a regular layer only if you no longer want to edit the 3D model position, render mode, textures, or lights. The rasterized image retains the appearance of the 3D scene,[...]

  • Page 722

    Counting objects in an image (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top Manually count items in an image Automatic counting using a selection You can use the Count Tool to count objects in an image. To count objects manually, you click the image with the Count tool and Photoshop tracks the number of clicks. The count number is displayed on the item[...]

  • Page 723

    4 . In the Selections area, select the Count data point and click OK. 5 . Choose Window > Measurement Log. 6 . Choose Analysis > Record Measurements, or click Record Measurements in the Measurement Log. (If this option isn’t available, select a tool other than the Count tool.) Photoshop counts the selection areas and enters the number in th[...]

  • Page 724

    DICOM files (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top About DICOM files (Photoshop Extended) Open a DICOM file (Photoshop Extended) Create a 3D volume from DICOM frames (Photoshop Extended) Export DICOM frames as JPEG files (Photoshop Extended) DICOM metadata (Photoshop Extended) Animate DICOM files (Photoshop Extended) About DICOM files (Photosho[...]

  • Page 725

    To the top To the top the Hand icon at the top of the dialog box and drag across the frame. Create a 3D volume from DICOM frames (Photoshop Extended) 1 . Choose File > Open, select a DICOM file, and click Open. 2 . Select the frames you want to convert to a 3D volume. Shift - click to select contiguous frames. To select noncontiguous frames, Ctr[...]

  • Page 726

    To the top To the top 2 . Select frames in the DICOM File Import dialog box: Shift -click to select contiguous frames, Ctrl- click (Windows) or Command- click (Mac OS) to select noncontiguous frames, or click Select All to select all frames. 3 . Enter a prefix in the Prefix box in the Export Options area. 4 . Click Export Presentation (JPEG), selec[...]

  • Page 727

    Image Stacks (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top About image stacks Creating an image stack Use a script to create an image stack About image stacks An image stack combines a group of images with a similar frame of reference, but differences of quality or content across the set. Once combined in a stack, you can process the multiple images t[...]

  • Page 728

    To the top Kurtosis kurtosis = ( sum( (value - mean) ) over non -transparent pixels ) / ( ( number of non -transparent pixels - 1 ) * (standard deviation) ). A measure of peakedness or flatness compared to a normal distribution. The kurtosis for a standard normal distribution is 3.0. Kurtosis greater than 3 indicates a peaked distribution, and kurt[...]

  • Page 729

    Legal Notices | Online Privacy Policy 721[...]

  • Page 730

    Measurement (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top About measurement (Photoshop Extended) Set the measurement scale (Photoshop Extended) Use scale markers (Photoshop Extended) Performing a measurement (Photoshop Extended) Use the Measurement Log (Photoshop Extended) About measurement (Photoshop Extended) Using the Photoshop Extended Measurement[...]

  • Page 731

    To the top To the top 5 . Click OK. The preset you created is added to the Analysis > Set Measurement Scale submenu. Delete a measurement scale preset 1 . Choose Analysis > Set Measurement Scale > Custom. 2 . Select the preset you want to delete. 3 . Click Delete Preset and click OK. Use scale markers (Photoshop Extended) Measurement scale[...]

  • Page 732

    1 . Open an existing document. 2 . Choose Analysis > Set Measurement Scale and choose a measurement scale preset for the document (see Set the measurement scale (Photoshop Extended)), or choose Custom and set a custom measurement scale. Measurements are computed and recorded in the Measurement Log using the scale units in effect when a measureme[...]

  • Page 733

    To the top selections, plus additional measurements for each selection. Scale The measurement scale of the source document (for example, 100 px = 3 miles). Scale Units Logical units of the measurement scale. Scale Factor The number of pixels assigned to the scale unit. Source Source of the measurement: Ruler tool, Count Tool, or Selection. Width Wi[...]

  • Page 734

    Reorder, resize, or sort columns in the log Do one of the following: Drag selected columns to reorder them in the log. The column position is indicated by a double black line. To resize a column, click the column header and then drag the separator. To sort data in a column, click the column header to change the sort order, or right- click the heade[...]

  • Page 735

    Photoshop and MATLAB (Photoshop Extended) To the top To the top To the top About Photoshop and MATLAB Set up MATLAB and Photoshop Connect/disconnect to Photoshop from MATLAB Using MATLAB Help MATLAB commands Create a document in MATLAB About Photoshop and MATLAB MATLAB is a high- level technical computing language and interactive environment for al[...]

  • Page 736

    To the top To the top To the top Using MATLAB Help MATLAB’s Help system includes examples of a MATLAB/Photoshop workflow. 1 . Choose Help > Full Product Family Help. You see a Photoshop Toolbox with submenu items, including Examples for getting started. If you don’t see the Photoshop Toolbox, try the following steps. 2 . Click the Start Butt[...]

  • Page 737

    Color Management 729[...]

  • Page 738

    Understanding color management To the top To the top Why colors sometimes don’t match What is a color management system ? Do you need color management ? Creating a viewing environment for color management A color management system reconciles color differences among devices so that you can confidently predict the colors your system ultimately prod[...]

  • Page 739

    To the top To the top Do you need color management ? Without a color management system, your color specifications are device -dependent. You might not need color management if your production process is tightly controlled for one medium only. For example, you or your print service provider can tailor CMYK images and specify color values for a known[...]

  • Page 740

    Keeping colors consistent To the top To the top About color management in Adobe applications Basic steps for producing consistent color Synchronize color settings across Adobe applications Set up color management Change the appearance of CMYK black (Illustrator, InDesign) Managing process and spot colors About color management in Adobe applications[...]

  • Page 741

    To the top To the top To the top 3. Add color profiles to your system for any input and output devices you plan to use, such as scanners and printers. The color management system uses profiles to know how a device produces color and what the actual colors in a document are. Device profiles are often installed when a device is added to your system. [...]

  • Page 742

    To the top Pure CMYK black (K=100) appears jet black (or rich black) when viewed on - screen, printed to a non - PostScript desktop printer, or exported to an RGB file format. If you prefer to see the difference between pure black and rich black as it will appear when printed on a commercial press, you can change the Appearance Of Black preferences[...]

  • Page 743

    Color settings To the top To the top To the top Customize color settings About color working spaces Working space options About missing and mismatched color profiles Color management policy options Color conversion options About rendering intents Advanced controls in Photoshop Customize color settings For most color -managed workflows, it is best t[...]

  • Page 744

    To the top To the top Note: In Acrobat, you can use the color space in an embedded output intent instead of a document color space for viewing and printing. For more information on output intents, see Acrobat Help. Adobe applications ship with a standard set of working space profiles that have been recommended and tested by Adobe Systems for most c[...]

  • Page 745

    To the top To the top To the top Missing Profiles: Ask When Opening Displays a message whenever you open an untagged document. You will be given the option to override the policy’s default behavior. Select this option if you want to ensure the appropriate color management of documents on a case-by -case basis. Color conversion options Color conve[...]

  • Page 746

    | 738[...]

  • Page 747

    Working with color profiles To the top About color profiles About monitor calibration and characterization Calibrate and profile your monitor Install a color profile Embed a color profile Embed a color profile (Acrobat) Changing the color profile for a document Assign or remove a color profile (Illustrator, Photoshop) Assign or remove a color profi[...]

  • Page 748

    To the top To the top Managing color with profiles A. Profiles describe the color spaces of the input device and the document. B. Using the profiles’ descriptions, the color management system identifies the document’s actual colors. C. The monitor’s profile tells the color management system how to translate the document’s numeric values to [...]

  • Page 749

    To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top To the top Most profiling software automatically assigns the new profile as the default monitor profile. For instructions on how to manually assign the monitor profile, refer to the Help system for your operating system. Install a color profile Color profiles are often installed when a device i[...]

  • Page 750

    To the top To the top To the top not want to color- manage the document. After you remove the profile from a document, the appearance of colors is defined by the application’s working space profiles, and you can no longer embed a profile in the document. Assign Current Working Space [working space] Assigns the working space profile to the documen[...]

  • Page 751

    Color-managing documents for online viewing To the top To the top To the top Color -managing documents for online viewing Color -managing PDFs for online viewing Color -managing HTML documents for online viewing Color-managing documents for online viewing Color management for online viewing is very different from color management for printed media.[...]

  • Page 752

    Color-managing documents when printing To the top To the top To the top To the top Printing with color management Letting the printer determine colors when printing Letting the application determine colors when printing Obtaining custom profiles for desktop printers Color -managing PDFs for printing Printing with color management Color management o[...]

  • Page 753

    To the top fluorescent brighteners in them that look different to a scanner than they do in room light.) Create your own profile using a hardware profile - creation tool. This method is expensive but can provide the best results. A good hardware tool can create an accurate profile even with glossy papers. Tweak a profile created using one of the pr[...]

  • Page 754

    Color-managing imported images To the top To the top To the top To the top Color -managing imported images (Illustrator, InDesign) Using a safe CMYK workflow Preparing imported graphics for color management View or change profiles for imported bitmap images (InDesign) Color-managing imported images (Illustrator, InDesign) How imported images are in[...]

  • Page 755

    | 747[...]

  • Page 756

    Proofing colors To the top To the top About soft- proofing colors Soft -proof colors Save or load a custom proof setup (Photoshop, InDesign) Soft -proof colors (Acrobat) About soft-proofing colors In a traditional publishing workflow, you print a hard proof of your document to preview how its colors will look when reproduced on a specific output de[...]

  • Page 757

    To the top Custom soft- proof options Device To Simulate Specifies the color profile of the device for which you want to create the proof. The usefulness of the chosen profile depends on how accurately it describes the device’s behavior. Often, custom profiles for specific paper and printer combinations create the most accurate soft proof. Preser[...]

  • Page 758

    To the top the default location. To load a custom proof setup, click Load. Soft-proof colors (Acrobat) 1 . Do one of the following, depending on your version of Acrobat: (Acrobat 9) Choose Advanced > Print Production > Output Preview . (Acrobat X) Choose Tools > Print Production > Output Preview . 2 . Choose the color profile of a speci[...]