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Cisco Systems 8540 CSR manuel d'utilisation

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Un bon manuel d’utilisation

Les règles imposent au revendeur l'obligation de fournir à l'acheteur, avec des marchandises, le manuel d’utilisation Cisco Systems 8540 CSR. Le manque du manuel d’utilisation ou les informations incorrectes fournies au consommateur sont à la base d'une plainte pour non-conformité du dispositif avec le contrat. Conformément à la loi, l’inclusion du manuel d’utilisation sous une forme autre que le papier est autorisée, ce qui est souvent utilisé récemment, en incluant la forme graphique ou électronique du manuel Cisco Systems 8540 CSR ou les vidéos d'instruction pour les utilisateurs. La condition est son caractère lisible et compréhensible.

Qu'est ce que le manuel d’utilisation?

Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation Cisco Systems 8540 CSR décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation Cisco Systems 8540 CSR devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif Cisco Systems 8540 CSR
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication Cisco Systems 8540 CSR
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement Cisco Systems 8540 CSR
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage Cisco Systems 8540 CSR ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles Cisco Systems 8540 CSR et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service Cisco Systems en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées Cisco Systems 8540 CSR, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif Cisco Systems 8540 CSR, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation Cisco Systems 8540 CSR. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    CHAPTER 4-1 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) 4 Configuring Interfaces This chapter describes basic interface conf igurations for your Layer 3 switch router . Also included are sections about conf iguring virtual LANs (VLANs), packet-ov er-SONET interf aces, A TM uplink interface[...]

  • Page 2

    4-2 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Overview of Interface Configuration Overview of Interface Configuration A router’ s main function is to relay packets from one data link to another . T o do that, the characteristics of the interfaces throug[...]

  • Page 3

    4-3 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces General Instructions for Configuring Interfaces Figur e 4-1 Interf ace P ort Identifier F or mat The interface port identif iers on the Ethernet modules remain the same regardless of whether other modules are[...]

  • Page 4

    4-4 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Step 3 Follo w each interface command with the interface conf iguration commands required for your particular interface. The commands you enter def ine the protocols and appl[...]

  • Page 5

    4-5 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Initially Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces T o conf igure an IP address and autonegotiation on a Gigabit Ethernet interface, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in[...]

  • Page 6

    4-6 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Initially Configuring Fast Ethernet Interfaces Use the following procedure to assign an IP address to the F ast Ethernet 10BaseT or 100BaseT interface of your switch router s[...]

  • Page 7

    4-7 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Examples The follo wing example sho ws sample output from the show interface gigabitether net command: Router# show interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is ad[...]

  • Page 8

    4-8 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Virtual LANs About Virtual LANs V irtual LANs enable network managers to group users logically rather than by physical location. A virtual LAN (VLAN) is an emulation of a standard LAN that allows data tr[...]

  • Page 9

    4-9 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring ISL VLAN Encapsulation Figur e 4-2 Example of an ISL VLAN Br idging Configur ation T o conf igure the Layer 3 VLANs sho wn in Figure 4-2, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf igu[...]

  • Page 10

    4-10 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Encapsulation Example The follo wing example sho ws ho w to conf igure the interfaces for VLAN bridging with ISL encapsulation sho wn in Figure 4-2: Router(config)# interface fastether[...]

  • Page 11

    4-11 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Encapsulation Figur e 4-3 Example of Br idging Betw een Native and Non-Nativ e 802.1Q VLANs T o conf igure the bridging between nativ e VLAN 1 and non-nati ve VLAN 100 depicted in Figu[...]

  • Page 12

    4-12 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring VLAN Operation Example The follo wing example sho ws ho w to conf igure the bridging between nativ e and non-nati ve 802.1Q VLANs shown in Figure 4-3: Router(config)# interface fastethernet 1/0/1.1[...]

  • Page 13

    4-13 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface Because SONET/SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is by def inition a point-to-point circuit, PPP is well suited for use ov er SONET links. The octet stream is mapped int[...]

  • Page 14

    4-14 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Figure 4-5 sho ws an example of a service pro vider application of the POS OC-12c uplink interface module. Here traf f ic is aggregated from Catalys[...]

  • Page 15

    4-15 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Default Configuration T able 4-1 sho ws the default conf iguration of an enabled POS OC-12c uplink interface. T o change any of these values, see th[...]

  • Page 16

    4-16 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o initially conf igure the POS OC-12c uplink interface, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf iguration mode: Example The follo w[...]

  • Page 17

    4-17 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Additional Configurations T o conf igure additional properties to match those of the interface at the far end, perform the follo wing steps, beginni[...]

  • Page 18

    4-18 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring Framing The default framing mode for the POS OC-12c uplink interface is SONET STS-12c. Y ou can also conf igure the interface for SDH ST[...]

  • Page 19

    4-19 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) The v alue of the c2 byte is determined as follows: • If the v alue of the c2 byte has not been explicitly conf igured with the pos f lag command,[...]

  • Page 20

    4-20 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Alarms The OC-12c POS uplink interface supports SONET alarm monitoring. T o conf igure alarm monitoring, perform the follo wing st[...]

  • Page 21

    4-21 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Delay Triggers A trigger is an alarm, which when asserted causes the line protocol to go down. Line and Section Triggers T able 4-[...]

  • Page 22

    4-22 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o conf igure a delay in triggering the line protocol of the interface from going do wn, perform the following steps be ginning in global conf igur[...]

  • Page 23

    4-23 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Examples The follo wing example sho ws output for the show interfaces pos command: Router# show interfaces pos 1/0/0 POS1/0/0 is up, line protocol i[...]

  • Page 24

    4-24 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) The follo wing example sho ws output for the show contr ollers pos command: Router# show controllers pos 2/0/0 Interface POS2/0/0 Hardware is Packet[...]

  • Page 25

    4-25 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) The follo wing example sho ws output for the show contr ollers pos command with the detail option: Router# show controller pos 2/0/0 detail Interfac[...]

  • Page 26

    4-26 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Interrupt Mask Register = 0x0001 Parity Error Register = 0x0000 Scratch Register = 0x80000000 Debug Register = 0x0000 CRC32 enabled, PPP enc, Diag c[...]

  • Page 27

    4-27 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About ATM Uplinks (Catalyst 8540) SR1 72036 SR2 18806 SR3 0 SR4 0 SR5 0 MT1 15143 MT2 0 MT3 0 MT4 0 MT5 6 MT6 0 MT7 0 MT8 0 MT9 0 ST1 0 ST2 0 MRXS 262160 MTXS 16 SRXS 3 STXS 0 About ATM Uplinks (Catalyst 8540[...]

  • Page 28

    4-28 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Note The A TM uplink interface module does not work in a Catalyst 8540 MSR when the A TM router module is present. Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Ca[...]

  • Page 29

    4-29 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) In addition, the A TM uplink interface uses the non-conf igurable values sho wn in T able 4-5. Initially Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface Y ou should c[...]

  • Page 30

    4-30 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Example The follo wing conf iguration is an example of the tasks in the preceding table: Router(config)# interface atm 2/0/0 Router(config-if)# ip address [...]

  • Page 31

    4-31 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Note The A TM uplink supports IP unicast and IP multicast fragmentation. For IP unicast fragmentation, the packet must ingress on a A TM interface and egre[...]

  • Page 32

    4-32 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o conf igure the SONET ov erhead, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf iguration mode: Note On the A TM OC-3c interface, you can conf i[...]

  • Page 33

    4-33 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Alarms The A TM OC-12c and the A TM OC-3c uplink interfaces support SONET alarm monitoring. T o conf igure alarm monitoring, perform the [...]

  • Page 34

    4-34 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring CDP The A TM uplink interface is conf igured by default with Cisco Discov ery Protocol (CDP) disabled. T o enable CDP , use the cdp enable comm[...]

  • Page 35

    4-35 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o create a PVC, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf iguration mode: The atm pvc command allo ws you to specify additional optional par[...]

  • Page 36

    4-36 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) SVC Example In the following e xample, two switch routers with Layer 3 enabled A TM interfaces are connected by means of SVCs. For SVCs, the map-list assoc[...]

  • Page 37

    4-37 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Example The follo wing example sho ws sample output for the show interfaces atm command. Router# show interfaces atm 0/0/0 ATM0/0/0 is down, line protocol [...]

  • Page 38

    4-38 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Port Snooping Interface Configuration Mode: ATM clock line; STS-3c k1/k2 = 0/0 c2 = 0x13 Active Defects:None Alarm reporting enabled for:SF SLOS SLOF B1-TCA B2-TCA PLOP B3-TCA Active ATM Payload Defect:[...]

  • Page 39

    4-39 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring Snooping Restrictions on Port Snooping The follo wing restrictions apply to port snooping: • The combined physical bandwidth of the source ports must not exceed the physical bandwidth of the des[...]

  • Page 40

    4-40 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring Snooping For a complete conf iguration example that includes port snooping, see the “Catalyst 8540 CSR with ISL, VLAN, and BVI with GEC” section on page C-1. T o disable port-based snooping on[...]

  • Page 41

    4-41 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring Snooping Monitoring Snooping T o monitor the current snooping mode conf iguration and status, use the following commands: Now that you ha ve conf igured the interfaces on your switch router , see C[...]

  • Page 42

    4-42 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring Snooping[...]