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Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 manuel d'utilisation

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Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

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Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif Cisco Systems OL-5742-01
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication Cisco Systems OL-5742-01
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement Cisco Systems OL-5742-01
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

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Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles Cisco Systems OL-5742-01 et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service Cisco Systems en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées Cisco Systems OL-5742-01, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

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Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif Cisco Systems OL-5742-01, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation Cisco Systems OL-5742-01. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    CH A P T E R 18-1 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 18 Configuring SGM Security This chapter provides the follo wing info rmation about configuring SGM security and limiting access to SGM: • Config uring SGM User-Based A ccess, page 18-1 • Implementing SSL Supp ort in SGM, page 18-26 • Limiting SGM Client Access to the SG [...]

  • Page 2

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-2 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • Manually Disabling U sers and Passwords (Solaris On ly), page 18-14 (Optio nal) • Enabling and Changing Us ers and Passwords (Solaris Only ), page 18-16 (Optio nal) • Displaying a Message o f the Day , page 18-1[...]

  • Page 3

    18-3 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Step 3 If you ha ve already conf igured the type of SGM security authent ication you want to use, skip to Step 4 . Otherwise, conf igure the type of SGM security authentication yo u want to use: • Local authentica tion [...]

  • Page 4

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-4 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 T o enable Solaris auth entication, enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm authtype solaris See the “SGM Command Reference” section on page C-1 for more information on the use of e ach of the above SGM commands. Step[...]

  • Page 5

    18-5 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Note If sgm authtype is set to solaris , users cannot ch ange their passwords using the SGM client . Instead, t hey must mana ge their passwor ds on the external authentication servers, using Solaris commands, such as pas[...]

  • Page 6

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-6 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • The password cannot be a common w ord. SGM uses the dictionary located at /usr/lib/shar e/dict/wor ds to determine whether a word is common. T o ov erride the SG M dictionary , chan ge the DICT_FI LE entry in the Sy[...]

  • Page 7

    18-7 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Note Access to SGM information and downlo ads on Cisco.com is al ready p rotecte d by Cisco.com, and is not protected by SGM. T o conf igure the authentication lev el for a user , use the sgm adduser command, as described[...]

  • Page 8

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-8 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • System Data Files – Notes – Vi e w s – Preferences • V iewing SG M documentation • Down loading client software Power User (Level 2) Access Po w er Users hav e acc ess to all Basic User functions. Po wer U[...]

  • Page 9

    18-9 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access • T elnet ting to the I TP • V iewing rout e table files and GTT f iles, but not editing them Network Operato rs have access to t he following SGM W eb di splays: • Point Code In ventories • System Data Files – [...]

  • Page 10

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-10 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 System Administ rators hav e access to the follo wing SGM W eb displays: • System Messages and Logs • System Status, including User Acco unts and System T roubleshooting • T rap Ho st Configuration, includ ing SN[...]

  • Page 11

    18-11 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Step 2 Enter the follo wing command: # cd /opt/CSCOsgm/bin Step 3 (Optiona l) Y ou can configure SGM to gene rate an alarm after a specified number of unsuccessful login attempt s by a user . T o do so, enter the fol low[...]

  • Page 12

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-12 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Step 5 (Optional) SGM keeps track of the date and time eac h user last logged in. Y ou can configure SGM to disable a user’ s secur ity authentication automaticall y after a specified n umber of days of inactivity . [...]

  • Page 13

    18-13 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access If you ha ve enabled this function and you w a nt to disable it (that is, pre vent SGM from forcing users to change passw ords), enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm passwordage clear Note If sgm authtype is set to sola[...]

  • Page 14

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-14 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Manually Disabling Users and Passwords (Solaris Only) As described in the “ Automatically Disabling Users and Passw ords (Solaris Only)” section on page 18 -10 , you can customize SGM to automatically disable users[...]

  • Page 15

    18-15 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Y ou ca n also re-enable the user’ s authenti cation with the same password, or with a ne w password: • T o re-enable the user’ s authentication with the same password as before, use the sgm enableuser command. •[...]

  • Page 16

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-16 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Enabling and Changing Users and Passwords (Solaris Only) Of course, SGM also enables you to r e-enable users and passwords, and change user accounts. T o enable and change use rs and passwords, use the follo wing proce[...]

  • Page 17

    18-17 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access Note If sgm authtype is set to solaris , you cannot use the sgm userpass command. Instead, you must manag e passwords on the e xternal authentication servers. Step 5 (Optional) T o change a user’ s authentication le ve[...]

  • Page 18

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-18 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Step 6 (Optional) T o ch ange a user’ s authenticati on lev el, but not the user’ s password, enter the following command: #. / s g m n e w l e v e l username where username is the name of the user . SGM prompts yo[...]

  • Page 19

    18-19 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access • SGM displays the Message o f the Day dial og ( Figure 18-1 ). Figure 18-1 Message of the D ay Dialog The Message of the Day dialog contai ns the following f ields and butt ons: Field or Button Description Message of [...]

  • Page 20

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-20 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 If you want t o configure SGM to display a messag e of the day , you must first enable the function. T o do so , log in as the root user , as described in the “Becoming the Root User (Solaris O nly)” section on pag[...]

  • Page 21

    18-21 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access T o display the co ntents of the message of the day f ile, enter the followin g command: #. / s g m m o t d c a t T o disable this funct ion (that is, to stop displaying the message of the day whene ver a user attempt s [...]

  • Page 22

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-22 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 SGM displays the follo wing in formation for each user: • User name • Last time the user logged in • User’ s a uthentication access lev el • User’ s current authentica tion status, such as Account Enabled o[...]

  • Page 23

    18-23 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access • Access to all privileged f iles and proc esses • Operating system configuration changes and program changes, at the Solaris lev el • SGM restarts • Failur es of computers, programs, communications, and operatio[...]

  • Page 24

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-B ased Access 18-24 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Disabling SGM User-Bases Access For so me reason, you might want to comp letely disable SGM User-Based Access. T o do so, log in as the root user , as described in the “Becoming th e Root User (Solaris Only)” secti[...]

  • Page 25

    18-25 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Configuring SGM User-Based Access When you specify a super user , keep in mind the follo wing considerat ions: • The user must exist i n the local /etc/passwd file. Y ou cannot specify a user that is defined in a di stributed Netw ork Information Servi[...]

  • Page 26

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-26 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 – sgm webport – sgm xtermpath • If sgm aut htype is set to solaris , you must still be logged in as the root user to enter the follo wing commands: – sgm adduser – sgm disableuser – sgm enableuser – sgm upda[...]

  • Page 27

    18-27 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM • Importing an SSL Ce rtificate to an SGM Client, pa ge 18-33 • Exporting an SSL Certif icate, page 18-34 • V iewing Det a iled Informatio n About an SSL Certificat e, page 18-36 • Managing SSL Support in SGM, page[...]

  • Page 28

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-28 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 SGM gene rates the f ollowing files: – /opt/CSCOsgm/etc/ssl/server .ke y is the SGM server’ s priv ate key . Ensure that unauthorized per s onnel cannot access this k ey . – /opt/CSCOsgm/etc/ssl/server .cer is the s[...]

  • Page 29

    18-29 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM • T o use an existing signed ke y/certificate pair , log in as the root user on the SGM server and enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm keytoo l import_key ke y_ filename cert_ filename where k ey_f ilename is the name [...]

  • Page 30

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-30 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Downloading the SGM Server’s Self-Signed SSL Certificate If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you can download the SGM server’ s signed SSL certificate to all r emote SGM cl[...]

  • Page 31

    18-31 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Launching the SGM Certificate Tool for SSL If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you c an launch th e SGM Certific ate T ool for SSL. The SGM Certificate T ool dialog lists all SS[...]

  • Page 32

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-32 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Figur e 18-2 SGM Certificate T ool Dialog The SGM Certificate T ool dialog displays the foll owing informati on about each SSL certificate: Field or Button Description Issued to Host name of the SGM server to which the SS[...]

  • Page 33

    18-33 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Importing an SSL Certificate to an SGM Client If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you can import the SGM server’ s self-signed SSL ce rtificate, or a CA-signed SSL certif icat[...]

  • Page 34

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-34 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Use the Open dialog to locate th e SSL certificate that you w ant to import. The Open dialog for an SSL certif icate prov ides the follo wing fields and buttons: Related Topics: • Launching the SGM Certif icate T ool fo[...]

  • Page 35

    18-35 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM T o export an SSL certif icate, launch th e SGM SSL Certificate T ool, as describe d in the “Launching the SGM Ce rtificate T o ol for SSL” section on page 18 -31 , select a certificate from the list, then click Export[...]

  • Page 36

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-36 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Related Topics: • Launching the SGM Certif icate T ool for SSL, page 18-31 Viewing Detailed Information About an SSL Certificate If you ha ve implemented Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) suppo rt in your SGM system, you can v[...]

  • Page 37

    18-37 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Figur e 18-5 Certificat e Infor mation Dialog[...]

  • Page 38

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM 18-38 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 The Certifi cate Information dialog displays the fol lowing detailed informatio n for the selected SSL certificate: Related Topics: • Launching the SGM Certif icate T ool for SSL, page 18-31 Field or Button Description [...]

  • Page 39

    18-39 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Implementing SSL Support in SGM Managing SSL Support in SGM SGM enables you to per form the follow ing tasks to make it easier to manage SSL support in SGM: • T o display the current status of SSL support in SGM, including whether SSL support is enab l[...]

  • Page 40

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Limiting SGM Client Access to the SGM Server (Solaris Only) 18-40 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 • T o remov e an SSL certificate from the SGM client, launch the SGM SSL Certificate T ool. SGM lists each import ed certificate. Select the certif icate you want to rem ove, and click R emov[...]

  • Page 41

    18-41 Cisco Signaling Gateway Manager User Guide OL-5742-01 Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Limiting SGM Client Access to the SGM Server (Solaris Only) Step 3 Create the ipaccess.conf fil e : • T o create t he ipaccess.conf file and add a client IP address to the list, enter the follo wing command: # ./sgm ipaccess add • T o create t he ipa[...]

  • Page 42

    Chapter 18 Configuring SGM Security Limiting SGM Client Access to the SGM Server (Solaris Only) 18-42 Cisco Signaling Gateway Mana ger User Guide OL-5742-01 Any changes you mak e to the ipaccess.conf file tak e effect when you restart the SGM server . SGM also enables you to limi t the IP addresses that can send traps to the server by creating and [...]