Epson U12 manuel d'utilisation

Epson ® Progression™ User’s Guide Update Please note that the memory configuration table shown on pages 3-12 and 3-13 of your User’s Guide is incorrect. Please replace it with the following table. SIMM configuration Socket U11 Socket U12 Total memory 4MB* 1MB 1MB 6MB 4MB 4MB 12MB 14MB 16MB 36MB 64MB** 64MB** 128 MB t * Standard soldered memo[...]

EPSON® PROGRESSION™ User’s Guide @ l%is manual is printed on recycled paper and is 100% recyclable[...]

FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT FOR AMERICAN USERS This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radi[...]

IMPORTANT NOTICE DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, by or with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or for any indirect, special or consequential damages. Some states do not a[...]

1. Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference. 2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer. 3. Unplug the computer from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for cleaning; do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. 4. Do not spill liquid of any kind on the computer. 5. Do not place the computer on an[...]

11. If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure the total of the ampere ratings of the devices plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the ampere rating for the extension cord. Also, make sure the total of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes. 12. Do not insert objects of any kind into this prod[...]

Instructions Importantes de Sécurité 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Lire compMtement les instructions qui suivant et les conserver pour references futures. Bien suivre tous les avertissements et les instructions indiquks sur l’ordinateur. Wbrancher l’ordinateur de toute sortie murale avant le nettoyage. Utiliser un chiffon humide; ne jamais utili[...]

10. S’assurer que le cordon d’alimentation de l’ordinateur n’est pas effrs. 11. Dans le cas ou on utilise un cordon de rallonge avec l’ordinateur, on doit s’assurer que la valeur totale d’amperes branches dans le cordon n’excede en aucun temps les amperes du cordon de rallonge. La quantit6 totale des appareils branches dam la prise [...]

Optional Equipment ......................... 2 Memory.. ........................... 2 Drives .............................. 3 CPU Card ............................ 3 OverDrive Module ....................... 3 Math Coprocessor ....................... 3 Video Daughterboard ..................... 4 VGA UtiIities ............................. 4 How to U[...]

Using a Password .......................... 1-24 Changing a Password ................... 1-25 Deleting a Password ..................... 1-26 Using Your Computer as a Network Server ........... 1-27 Using a Password in Network Server Mode ........ 1-28 Changing the Processor Speed ................... 1-29 Entering Keyboard Commands ............... 1[...]

Installing an OverDrive Module .................. 3-22 Installing a Math Coprocessor ................... 3-24 Installing the Intel 487SX/25 Microprocessor ....... 3-26 Installing a Weitek 4167 Coprocessor ............ 3-27 Replacing the Video Daughterboard ............... 3-29 Using the VGA Feature Connector ................ 3-34 Chapter 4 Installi[...]

Chapter 6 Formatting a Hard Disk Starting the Program ........................ 6-2 Formatting a New Disk ................... 6-3 Reformatting a Used Disk .................. 6-3 Selecting an Option ...................... 6-4 Selecting a Drive ........................ 6-4 Option 1, Format .......................... 6-4 Modifying the Defective Track T[...]

Appendix A Specifications CPU and Memory ....................... A-1 Controllers ........................... A-4 Interfaces ............................ A-4 Mass Storage .......................... A-5 Keyboard ............................ A-5 Power Supply .......................... A-4 Environmental Requirements ................. A-7 Physical Chara[...]

Introduction Your new Epson ® Progression™ computer is a very fast, high-performance system offering flexibility and expandability in a compact design. It provides the following features: 4MB of internal memory, expandable to 128MB System and video BIOS shadow RAM 8KB of internal cache VirtualCache™ -the Epson proprietary memory architecture w[...]

Your computer’s video and memory features work together to make it extremely fast. The advanced system architecture allows the CPU to communicate directly with the Wingine video controller, providing direct throughput from the system memory to the display. Combined with the speed and graphics capabilities of the Wingine VGA controller, this techn[...]

Your system can support up to five mass storage devices, such as hard disk drives, diskette drives, a tape drive, or a CD-ROM drive. As your storage needs expand, you can install these drives to provide the necessary space for all your data. Because the CPU card is replaceable, you can easily upgrade your system without having to purchase a new com[...]

Video Daughterboard While the Wingine super VGA controller is soldered on the computer’s main system board, the video interface is supplied on a small, upgradable daughterboard which you can replace with an enhanced daughterboard. The standard board provides resolutions up to 1024 x 768 and the enhanced board supports resolutions up to 1280 x 102[...]

This manual contains the information you need to get the best results from your computer. You don’t have to read everything in this book; check the following summary. Chapter 1 covers general operating procedures, such as turning the computer on and off, using disks and disk drives, entering a password, and changing the processor speed. Chapter 2[...]

Where to Get Help If you purchased your computer in the United States, Epson America provides local customer support and service through a nationwide network of authorized Epson dealers and Service Centers. Epson also provides the following support services through the Epson Customer Support Center at (800) 922-8911: a a a a a a a Technical assista[...]

Chapter 1 Using Your Computer This chapter gives you a brief overview of some basic computer operations that you’ll use on a daily basis, such as how to turn your system on and off, use diskettes and disk drives, and reset the computer. If you are familiar with these aspects of operating a computer, you may want to skip the first few sections of [...]

Turning On the Computer Before turning on your computer, check the following safety rules to avoid accidentally damaging your computer or injuring yourself: Cl Do not connect or disconnect any power cables or peripheral device cables (including the mouse or keyboard) when the computer’s power is on. P Never turn on the computer with a protective [...]

3. To turn on the computer, press the power button located on the right side of the front panel, as shown below. button power indicator hard disk access light The power indicator below the button lights up. After a few seconds, the computer displays a count of its system memory, and then performs its power-on diagnostics. This is a series of checks[...]

Note If your computer’s configuration does not match the information stored in the computer’s CMOS RAM (defined through the SETUP pro am), you see an error message and a prompt to press the ?3 F2 key. Press [F21 to run the SETUP program to correct the information. (See Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide for instructions.) If you do not want to run SE[...]

3. Remove any diskette(s) from the diskette drive(s). 4. Press the power button to turn off the computer and then turn off any peripheral devices (monitor, printer, etc.). If you need to move your computer, always wait at least 20 seconds after turning it off before you move it. This allows your hard disk drive’s read/write heads to move away fro[...]

How Disks Store Data Diskettes are made of flexible plastic coated with magnetic material. This plastic is enclosed in a square jacket that is either slightly flexible (5.25-inch diskette) or hard (3.5-inch diskette). Unlike a diskette, a hard disk is rigid and fixed in place. It is sealed in a protective case to keep it free of dust and dirt. A ha[...]

Double-sided, double-density diskettes have either 40 or 80 tracks on each side, and double-sided, high-density diskettes have 80 tracks on each side. Diskettes can have 8,9,15, or 18 sectors per track. A hard disk consists of two or more platters stacked on top of one another and thus has four or more sides. In addition, a hard disk has many more [...]

1.2MB drive-Use 5.25-inch, double-sided, high-density, 96 TPI, 1.2MB diskettes. These diskettes contain 80 tracks per side, 15 sectors per track, and hold up to 1.2MB of information (approximately 500 pages of text). 720KB drive-Use 3.5-inch, double-sided, double-density, 135 TPI, 720KB diskettes. These diskettes contain 80 tracks per side, 9 secto[...]

5.25-inch drive/diskette compatibility Drive type Diskette types it can read from and write to 360KB 360KB, 320KB, 180KB, 160KB 1.2MB 1.2MB, 36OKB,* 32OKB,* 18OKB,* 160KB* l * If you write to this diskette in a 1.2MB drive, you may not be able to read it or write to it In a 360KB drive later. 3.5-inch drive/diskette compatibility Drive type Diskett[...]

Caring for Diskettes and Diskette Drives Follow these basic precautions to protect your diskettes and avoid losing data: P Remove all diskettes before you turn off the computer. If you have a diskette that contains data you don’t want to accidentally write over or erase, be sure you write-protect it. This is especially important for your operatin[...]

Q Do not place diskettes on top of your monitor or near an external hard disk drive. Always hold a 5.25-inch diskette by its protective jacket and never touch the magnetic surface (exposed by the read/write slot). The oils on your fingertips can damage it. Q Never wipe, brush, or try to clean diskettes in any way. Write on a diskette label before y[...]

Write-protecting Diskettes You can write-protect a diskette to prevent its data from being altered. When a diskette is write-protected, you can read it and copy data from it, but you cannot store new data on it or delete any files it contains. To write-protect a 5.25-inch diskette, cover the small, rectangular notch (shown below) with an adhesive w[...]

On a 3.5-inch diskette, the write-protect device is a small switch on the back of the diskette in the lower right comer, shown below. To write-protect a 3.5-inch diskette, slide the switch toward the edge of the diskette until it clicks into position, exposing a hole in the comer. switch To remove the write protection, slide the switch toward the c[...]

Inserting and Removing Diskettes If you have a 5.25-inch diskette drive, insert a diskette as follows: hold the diskette with the label facing up and the read/write slot leading into the drive, as shown below. latch Slide the diskette all the way into the slot. Then turn the latch down to lock it in a vertical position. This keeps the diskette in p[...]

If you have a 3.5-inch diskette drive, insert the diskette with the label facing up and the metal shutter leading into the drive, as shown below. Slide the diskette into the drive until it clicks into place. release button metal shutter When you want to remove the diskette, make sure the drive light is off; then press the release button. When the d[...]

Using a Single Diskette Drive System Most operating systems expect the computer to have at least two diskette drives and display prompts and messages accordingly. MS-DOS, for example, recognizes the first diskette drive (the top drive) as drive A and a second diskette drive as drive B. If you have only one diskette drive, MS-DOS can treat it as bot[...]

Formatting Diskettes Before you can store data on a new diskette, you must format it. Formatting prepares the diskette so that the operating system can write data on it. You need to do this only once, before you use the diskette for the first time. You can also reformat previously used diskettes to store new data. This process erases all the data o[...]

Using a Hard Disk Drive Using a hard disk is similar to using a diskette. However, the hard disk provides several advantages: P A 240MB hard disk can store as much data as approximately 198 1.2MB diskettes or 165 1.44MB diskettes. P Your computer can perform all disk-related operations faster. 0 You can store frequently used programs and data files[...]

Backing up the hard disk While the hard disk is very reliable, it is essential to back up your hard disk files to diskettes or tapes in case you lose some data accidentally. Make copies of all your system and application program diskettes before copying the programs to the hard disk. After you create data files on the hard disk, be sure to back the[...]

Special Keys on the Keyboard Certain keys on your keyboard serve special functions when your computer is running your operating system or application programs, as described in the table below. Special key functions Ishml Moves the cursor one tab to the right In normal mode and one tab to the left in Shift mode. Changes the letter keys from lower- t[...]

Special key functions (continued) hrpo= Changes the function of the numeric/cursor keys from entering numbers to positioning the cursor. =-l-[F1zl Perform special functions within application programs. I pa Prints the screen display on a printer. Generates the System Request function in some application programs (used with I)],. lserdllpal Controls[...]

Resetting the Computer Occasionally, you may want to clear the computer’s current settings or its memory without turning it off. You can do this by resetting the computer. For example, if an error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard entries, you can reset it to reload your operating system and try again. However, resetting e[...]

RESET button If resetting the computer does not correct the problem, you probably need to turn it off and on again to reboot it. Remove any diskette(s) from the diskette drive(s). Turn off the computer and wait 10 seconds. If you do not have a hard disk, insert a system diskette in drive A. Then turn on the computer. locking the Computer’s Cover [...]

Using a Password If you set a password when you ran the SETUP program, you must enter it every time you turn on or reset the computer. Follow these steps to use your password: 1. If you do not have a hard disk, insert your system diskette in drive A. 2. Turn on or reset the computer. You see a number and the key prompt: 3. Type your password. The k[...]

Note If you turned on network server mode when you ran the SETUP program, you need to use a different procedure to enter your password. See “Using Your Computer as a Network Server” on page 1-27. Changing a Password To change your password, follow these steps: 1. If you do not have a hard disk, insert your system diskette in drive A. 2. Turn on[...]

Note You can also change your password using the SETUP program. See Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide for instructions. Deleting a Password To delete your password, follow these steps: 1. If you do not have a hard disk, insert your system diskette in drive A. 2. Turn on or reset the computer. At the key prompt, enter your current password followed by a [...]

Using Your Computer as a Network Server A network server is the master computer in a network and provides storage space for the other computers connected to it. It can also write files to and read files from the other computers, making it the most powerful computer in the network. Even if no one is typing commands at the network server keyboard, th[...]

You do not have to set a password in network server mode to use your computer as a network server, but it is helpful. See “Setting the Password Options” in Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide for instructions on setting the password and enabling network server mode. Then read the next section to use your network password. Using a Password in Network S[...]

Changing the Processor Speed Your computer’s processor can operate at two speeds: high or low. High speed is the highest speed at which your microprocessor is capable of running, such as 33 MHz. Low speed simulates an 8 MHz processor to provide compatibility with older application programs. You can also set the computer to automatic speed which s[...]

Some copy-protected programs require the computer to run at low speed while accessing the program on a diskette. These programs also usually require you to leave a key disk-the diskette that contains the copy protection-in the diskette drive. If you use a copy-protected program often, you may want to set your processor speed to change automatically[...]

If you frequently use programs that require low or automatic speed, use SETUP to change the processor speed. Your new setting remains in effect until you change it again using SETUP. See Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide for instructions. If you use these programs only occasionally, you should use the keyboard commands or the ESPEED program (described b[...]

Note You can use the commands listed above while you are running a program. However, if the program uses one of these commands for another function, you cannot use it to change the processor speed. For example, if you are running a program that uses the [cbll[m - command to move 6 the cursor, you cannot enter [mJIm1[-1 to change the processor speed[...]

To run SPEED, e the following at the MS-DOS command prompt and ESPEED You see the following messages: Usage: ESPEED[/H] [/L] [/A] /High Set High speed (no Auto) /LOW Set Low speed (no Auto) /Auto set Auto speed These messages tell you the switches you should use to set the speed to high, low, or automatic. At the MS-DOS prompt, type the ESPEED comm[...]

Entering the ESPEED command in a butch file You may want to run the ESPEED program by including the command in a batch file. For example, let’s say you have a program called SLOWDOWN which requires a slower processor speed. You could include the following commands in a batch file to start the SLOWDOWN program: ESPEED /A SLOwDO?IN You could name t[...]

Follow these steps to run SETVOL: 1. If you copied SETVOL.EXE to your hard disk, log onto the directory where it is stored. If you did not copy the file, insert the Reference diskette in drive A and log onto that drive. 2. At the command prompt, type the following and press [En*rl: SEWOL 3. You see the volume selection menu. The VOLUME box at the t[...]

Another way to run SETVOL is to enter the command with a parameter at the command line. The following table lists the parameters available. SETVOL parameters Parameter Function /? Displays help information describing the SETVOL command and options lnnn Specifies a numeric percentage (from 0% to 100%) for the volume /v Displays the numeric percentag[...]

If you have not already done so, copy the HDSIT.COM and HDSIT.VER files from the Reference diskette to your hard disk. Then, when you want to run HDSIT, log onto the directory where these files are stored. Type HDSIT and press (br*rl. You see a message on the screen that tells you the disk drive’s read/write heads will remain locked until you res[...]

One batch file that you may find particularly useful is called AUTOEXEC.BAT. Every time you turn on your computer, MS-DOS looks for the AUTOEXEC.BAT file and automatically executes each of the commands in the file. When you install MS-DOS, it creates an AUTOEXEC.BAT file for you, which you can modify or replace as described above. Be sure to name t[...]

Chapter 2 Accessing Internal Components To access your computer’s internal components, you need to remove the cover. In some cases, you may also need to remove the front panel and the subassembly (the metal case that holds the drive bays). The instructions in this chapter explain how to do the following: 0 Remove and replace the cover P Remove an[...]

Special Precautions As you perform the procedures described in this chapter and in Chapters 3 and 4, observe the following precautions to avoid damaging your equipment or injuring yourself: Do not attempt a procedure if you have any reservations about performing it; ask your dealer for assistance. Always turn off the computer, disconnect all cables[...]

Removing the Cover Remove the computer’s cover to do any of the following: 0 Change jumper settings 0 Install or remove option cards 0 Install or remove single inline memory modules (SIMMs) 0 Install or remove a CPU card 0 Install or remove a math coprocessor 0 Install or remove an OverDrive module D Install or remove the video daughterboard Ll I[...]

4. Loosen the three thumbscrews on the computer’s back panel by turning them counterclockwise, as shown below. (The screws disengage but don’t come all the way off.) 5. Grasp the sides of the cover (toward the front of the computer) and pull it firmly toward you, as shown below. Then lift it up and off the computer. 2-4 Accessing Internal Compo[...]

Removing the Front Panel You must remove the computer’s front panel if you need to install or remove a disk drive in an external drive bay or if you need to remove the subassembly from the computer. (If you are installing an internal option, you do not need to remove the front panel.) Follow these steps: 1. Turn the computer so you are facing the[...]

3. Once the tabs are free, grasp the sides of the front panel and pull it straight toward you to disengage the two tabs at the bottom, as shown below. Be careful not to pull the panel off at an angle; this may bend or pop off the power and RESET buttons. If a button pops off, carefully place it back on to its post. 2-6 Accessing Internal Components[...]

Removing the Subassembly You need to remove the subassembly only if you are installing or removing a hard disk drive that is mounted next to the power supply. (See the installation instructions in Chapter 4 if you are not sure if you need to remove the subassembly.) Follow these steps: 1. Turn the computer so you are facing the front panel. 2. Disc[...]

3. Open the clasps holding the power supply and drive cables to the side of the subassembly, as shown below. Then remove all the cables from the clasps. (Do not disconnect any cables from the main system board.) 4. Grasp the back of the subassembly by the edge on its upper left side, as shown below, and lift up the back end. 2-8 Accessing Internal [...]

5. Pull the subassembly forward slightly to release it from the two pins beneath the front panel opening. Then lift it out of the computer and place it on your work surface. Replacing the Subassembly Follow these steps to replace the subassembly: 1. Turn the computer so you are facing the front panel. 2. Hold the subassembly at a slight angle and g[...]

4. Lower the back end of the subassembly into the computer. If necessary, fit the post beneath the back right edge of the subassembly into the hole on the top of the power supply. Then lower the subassembly all the way down. 5. Gather the power supply and drive cables in the clasps on the side of the subassembly; then shut the clasps. 2-10 Accessin[...]

6. Now you need to connect the drive and power supply cables to the backs of all your drives. See “Connecting the Cables” on page 4-9 for instructions. (If you also need to connect the diskette and/or hard disk drive cables to the main system board, follow steps 4 through 6 on pages 4-21 through 4-23.) Replacing the Front Panel Follow these ste[...]

Rep/acing the Cover Follow these steps to replace the computer’s cover: 1. Turn the computer so you are facing the back panel. 2. Hold the cover at a slight angle, as shown below, and lower the front part onto the computer. Then lower the back of the cover. 3. Slide the cover forward until the front edge overlaps the top edge of the front panel. [...]

Chapter 3 Installing and Removing Options You can enhance the performance of your computer by adding a variety of options or upgrading your system components, including the following: D Option cards LJ Memory modules cl Upgraded CPU card P Intel OverDrive module cl Math coprocessor cl Enhanced video daughterboard. Installing and Removing Options 3-[...]

This chapter provides instructions for installing the options listed above, and for changing the jumper settings inside the computer. Be sure to check the jumper information if you install or remove any options in your computer. On the next page, you’ll find an illustration of your main system board which shows the location of any components you [...]

Main System Board Map As you follow the instructions in this chapter and in Chapter 4, use the illustration below to locate the necessary components on your main system board. SIMM sockets option slots VGA monitor port keyboard port I I serial larallel port Pop I mouse port I VI&O daughterboard connectors power SUPPlY connectors I - I JP3 .IP[...]

Jumper Settings A jumper is a small electrical connector that controls one of the computer’s functions. The jumper settings in your computer are preset at the factory; however, you can control certain features by changing the standard settings as follows: 0 Enable or disable the built-in mouse port Q Enable or disable an external mouse port 0 Set[...]

Main system board jumper settings number JP4 JP5 JP6 JP7 Jumper A* B A B* A* B A B* A* B Function Enables the built-in mouse port Disables the built-in mouse port so you can use an external mouse port on an option card Enables an external mouse port on an option card Disables an external mouse port Color monitor is installed Monochrome monitor is I[...]

To move a jumper from one position to the other, use needle-nose pliers or tweezers to pull it off its pins and move it to the desired position. Take care not to lose the jumper. Caution Be careful not to bend the jumper pins or damage any surrounding components on the main system board. Option Cards An option card is a circuit board you install in[...]

Although the computer’s power supply is protected against excessive power loads, you could still damage the main system board if you install an option card that draws more power than the limits shown in the table. This section explains how to install option cards in your computer. If you need to remove an option card later, see “Removing an Opt[...]

Installing an Option Card Follow these steps to install an option card 1. If you are installing an option card that controls a mouse, you may need to change the setting of jumper JP3 or JP4 before you install the card. If you install a display adapter card, you may need to change the settings of jumpers JP5 and JP7. See page 3-4 for instructions. 2[...]

3. Unpack the option card. When you handle it, be careful not to touch any of the components on the card or the gold- edged C onnectors If you need to set it down before you install it, place it gently on top of its original packing materials with the component side facing up. Keep the packing materials in case you remove the card later. Adjust any[...]

5. Secure the end of the card to the back of the computer with the retaining screw. 6. After you replace the computer’s cover, check the documentation that came with your card to see if there are any post-installation procedures you need to perform before you start using the option. If you installed a card with an additional interface, you may ne[...]

2. Cover the option slot opening with the original metal slot cover and secure it with the retaining screw. 3. If you are removing an option card that controls a mouse, you may need to change the setting of jumper JP3 or JP4 on the main system board. If you are removing a display adapter card, you may need to change the settings of jumpers JP5 and [...]

0 Although your computer can use any SIMM that complies with industry standards, it is best to use Epson SIMM option kits to ensure reliability and compatibility. If you choose another type of SIMM kit, check the shape of the SIMM to make sure it will fit in your computer. (Some manufacturers’ SIMMs are longer on one side, which prevents them fro[...]

SIMM configurations (continued) I 64MB ** 44MB * * 128 MB t * Standard soldered memory * * Check with your dealer to see If this SIMM Is available t With this memory configuration, the 4MB of soldered memory Is disabled. Once you have the SIMMs you need, you or your dealer can install them in your computer. If you want to install them yourself, fol[...]

Installing SIMMs Follow these steps to install SIMMs: 1. Refer to the “Main System Board Map” on page 3-3 to locate the SIMM sockets (at the back of the board, toward the middle). 2. If you are installing two SIMMs, it is easiest to install the first SIMM in the left socket (labelled U12) first. Position it at an angle, as shown below, with the[...]

3. Gently push the SIMM into the socket and then tilt it left until it is vertical, guiding the holes at each end of the SIMM over the retaining posts at each end of the SIMM socket. retaining post hole The SIMM should snap into place over the retaining posts. If it does not go in smoothly, do not force it; pull it all the way out and try again. Ma[...]

Removing SIMMs If you need to remove SIMMs from your computer, have your dealer do it for you or follow the steps below. 1. If you are removing two SIMMs, remove the one in the right socket (labeled U11) first. Use your fingers or two small screwdrivers to pull away the tabs that secure the SIMM at each end. Be careful not to pull the tabs too far,[...]

Replacing the CPU Card The components for your computer’s microprocessor are contained on the CPU card installed inside the computer. This allows you to easily upgrade your system by replacing the CPU card with a faster one. There are three cards available for your computer: cl 486SX/25 0 486DX/33 Q 486DX2/66. The instructions in this section des[...]

Removing the CPU Card Follow these steps to remove the CPU card from your computer: 1. Remove the retaining screw securing the card to the front of the computer case, as shown below. 2. Pull the card straight up and out of its socket, as shown above. 3. If you are installing a new CPU card, follow the instructions on the next page. If you are insta[...]

Insfalling the CPU Card This section explains how to install a CPU card in your computer. You need to do this if you have removed your card to install a math coprocessor or OverDrive module on it or if you are installing a new CPU card. If you are installing the 486DX2/66 card, go on to “Installing the card” on page 3-21. If you are installing [...]

486DX/33 W1,W2.W3 There is only one jumper on the 486SX/25 card, and it should always be set to position B. If you have the 486DX/33 card, refer to the following table to make sure the jumpers are set correctly before you install the card in your computer, and change them if necessary. 486SX/33 CPU card jumpers Jumper setting CPU card configuration[...]

Follow these steps to install the CPU card in your computer: 1. Position the card as shown below, aligning the two connectors on the bottom of the card with the two slots in the socket on the main system board. The hole in the bottom of the bracket should fit over the vertical post on the bottom of the computer case. 2. Guide the card straight into[...]

Installing on OverDrive Module If you have the 486SX/25 or 486DX/33 CPU card, you can enhance your system’s performance by installing an Intel OverDrive module on the card. This allows you to effectively double the internal clock speed of your computer’s microprocessor with a very simple upgrade procedure. Note Although there is an OverDrive so[...]

1. Remove the CPU card as described on page 3-18. 2. Place the card on an anti-static work surface with the components facing up. 3. Position the OverDrive module above the socket so the comer with the extra pin is over the comer in the socket with the extra hole. extra pin extra pin hole 4. Gently push the module straight into the socket, pressing[...]

5. If you installed the ODP486DX/33, you need to change the jumper setting of W3. See page 3-19 for instructions. 6. Reinstall the CPU card as described on page 3-19. 7. After you replace the computer’s cover, run the SETUP program so your computer can update its configuration. See Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide for instructions. (You need only run[...]

The following table lists which math coprocessors are available. Available math coprocessors If you have this CPU card 486SX/25 You can install this coprocessor Intel 487SX/25 microprocessor (with built-in coprocessor) 486DX/33 Weltek 4167 486DX2/66 Weltek 4167 Check with your dealer if you are not sure which type of math coprocessor to purchase. Y[...]

Installing the Intel 487SX/25 Microprocessor Carefully follow these steps to install an Intel 487SX/25 microprocessor on the 486SX/25 CPU card 1. Remove the CPU card as described on page 3-18. 2. Place the card on an anti-static work surface with the components facing up. 3. Position the microprocessor over the socket as shown below. Align the notc[...]

4. Make sure the pins in the microprocessor are directly over the holes in the socket. Then gently push it straight into the socket, pressing evenly on all sides. 5. Reinstall the CPU card as described on page 3-19. 6. After you replace the computer’s cover, be sure to run the SETUP program so your computer can update its configuration. (See Chap[...]

3. Position the coprocessor over the socket as shown below. Align the notched corner of the coprocessor-marked with the orientation (index) dot-over the corresponding comer in the socket. Index dot Caution Be sure to align the pins in the coprocessor directly over the holes in the socket. If you insert the math coprocessor in the wrong position, yo[...]

6. After you replace the computer’s cover, be sure to run the SETUP program so your computer can update its configuration. (See Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide for instructions.) Additionally, if the math coprocessor came with any diagnostic software, you may want to run it to test the coprocessor. (See the documentation for instructions.) Replacing[...]

Follow these steps to remove the video daughterboard in your computer and install the enhanced one: 1. Remove the two hex screws securing the video port to the back of the computer. (If you do not have an appropriate hex driver to remove the screws, you can try using a small pair of needle-nosed pliers; but be careful not to damage the screws or th[...]

2. The daughterboard has two sockets which fit over two of the four pin connectors on the main system board (the two closest to the back panel). To remove the daughterboard, carefully lift up the socketed end of the board to release it as shown in the following illustration. Then remove the board from the computer and set it aside. Wrap the old boa[...]

3. The enhanced daughterboard has four sockets which fit over the four pin connectors on the main system board. To install it, guide the board into the computer so the interface port extends through the opening in the back panel. Then align the daughterboard’s four sockets over the pin connectors on the main system board, as shown below. Caution [...]

4. When you are sure the pins and holes are aligned correctly, push the board into place, pressing evenly on all sides. Be careful not to bend any pins. 5. Secure the port to the back of the computer with the two hex screws you removed in step 1. 6. Refer to the VGA Utilities Guide for instructions on installing video drivers for your new, higher r[...]

Using the VGA Feature Connector The VGA feature connector on your computer’s main system board allows you to connect an optional, high-resolution graphics adapter card interface cable. See the “Main System Board Map” on page 3-3 to locate the connector. If you want to attach a graphics adapter card cable to the VGA feature connector, follow t[...]

Chapter 4 Installing and Removing Drives The instructions in this chapter describe how to install and remove optional Epson drives in your computer. You can use these instructions to install a variety of devices, including diskette drives, hard disk drives, a CD-ROM, or a tape drive. Although your drive may look different from the ones illustrated [...]

before you perform any of the procedures described below, remove the computer’s cover as described in Chapter 2. You may also need to remove the front panel and subassembly; the instructions in this chapter tell you when this is necessary. Choosing the Correct Drive Bay Your system can hold up to five drives. As shown below, there are two drive b[...]

You can install either one full-height or two half-height hard disk drives in the internal drive bay. If you are installing a hard disk, it is best to install it in the internal bay. This reserves the external bay for any devices that need to be accessible from the outside, such as a diskette drive or tape drive. If you prefer, however, you can ins[...]

Checking the IDE Hard Disk Drive Jumpers IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) hard disk drives have jumpers that must be set for the drive to work properly with your computer. The jumpers tell the computer whether you are using one hard disk drive or two. If you purchased your system with a hard disk drive already installed, these jumpers have been s[...]

Note If you are removing one hard disk drive and leaving one in your computer, be sure to set the jumpers on the remaining drive to indicate that you have only one hard disk drive. Where to Go Next If you are installing your first hard disk drive (i.e., there is no other hard disk in your computer), you should install it in the internal drive bay. [...]

Installing a Drive in the External Bay This section describes how to install an Epson diskette drive; however, you can use these instructions to install another type of storage device in the external bay. See the manual that came with it for additional installation instructions. On each interior side of the external drive bay, there is a plastic gu[...]

Follow these steps to install a disk drive in the external bay: 1. Locate the following parts included with your computer: Cl Two metal drive brackets Q Four retaining screws (with attached flat washers) P Two nuts (with attached star washers) 0 Small wrench. 2. Attach one bracket to each side of the drive, as shown below. Secure each bracket loose[...]

3. Slide the drive into the bay as shown below, guiding the bracket screws on each side along the appropriate grooves in the drive bay. 4. 5. 6. Guide the holes in the front of the brackets over the threaded posts on the front of the subassembly, as shown above. Then push the drive into the bay so that the bracket lies flush against the front of th[...]

7. When the drive position is correct, remove the nuts securing it to the drive bay and pull it gently out of the bay. Then tighten the four screws on the brackets, slide the drive back into the bay, and replace the two nuts. 8. Now follow the steps in the next section to connect the necessary cables to the drive. Connecting the Cables To connect t[...]

Follow these steps to connect the cables: 1. If you are installing a diskette or tape drive, go to step 2. If you are installing a hard disk drive, skip to step 3. 2. Locate the diskette drive ribbon cable. (One end is connected to the main system board and the other end, labeled FDD 1, is attached to the top diskette drive.) To connect diskette dr[...]

3. If you are connecting a hard disk drive, locate the hard disk drive ribbon cable. It is a flat cable with a red wire running down one side. (If you are installing your second drive, one end of the cable is connected to the main system board and another connector is already attached to the hard disk drive in the internal drive bay. Use the free c[...]

4. Locate one of the five power supply cables secured by the clasps on the side of the subassembly. The cables are labeled P1 through P5; you can use any one of them. Position the cable connector so its notched corners line up with the notched comers of the power supply socket on your drive, as shown below. notct (This illustration shows a diskette[...]

6. If you installed a hard disk drive, skip to step 7. If you installed a diskette drive, tape drive, or other accessible drive, you need to remove the slot cover for that drive from the front panel. Turn the front panel so you are looking at the inside. Press outward on the slot cover tabs, as shown below, and pop out the cover. (Store the slot co[...]

Removing a Drive From the External Bay Follow these steps to remove a drive from the external bay: 1. Disconnect the power supply and drive cables from the back of the drive you want to remove, as shown below. power supply cable drive cable 2. Use the small wrench that came with your computer to remove the two nuts securing the drive brackets to th[...]

3. Grasp the front of the drive and pull it out of the bay. Note If you removed an IDE hard disk drive from the external bay and it is your only hard disk drive, you must also remove the hard disk drive cable from its connector on the main system board. First remove the cable from the clasps on the side of the subassembly. Then disconnect the cable[...]

Before you install a hard disk drive in the internal drive bay, read the following guidelines: D a 0 The internal drive bay can accommodate only half- or full-height hard disk drives that are 3 M inches wide. If you are installing your first half-height hard disk drive, install it in the position farthest from the power supply. If you want to insta[...]

Follow these steps to install a new hard disk drive (or reinstall a drive you removed) in the internal bay: 1. Your hard disk drive may have come with mounting frames attached to each side of the drive, as shown below. On one side, there may also be a plastic guiderail. (If your drive came without frames or a plastic guiderail, skip to step 3.) mou[...]

If a plastic guiderail is attached, remove the screws securing the guiderail and the metal grounding plate to one of the mounting frames, as shown below. 2. Remove the two screws securing the mounting frames to each side of the drive. 4-18 Installing and Removing Drives[...]

3. Position the drive above the drive bay, as shown below. Make sure the power supply and drive sockets face the front of the subassembly. Then lower the drive into the bay. r and 4. Adjust the drive’s position so the four holes on the drive are aligned with the corresponding holes in the drive bay. Then secure the drive with the four screws that[...]

Connecting the Cables To connect the drive to the computer, you’ll attach it to two cables: a power supply cable and a drive ribbon cable. Follow these steps to connect the cables: 1. If the subassembly is out of the computer, follow the steps in Chapter 2 to replace it. 2. Locate one power supply cable for each drive you installed in the interna[...]

4. If the drive you installed is the second hard disk drive (there was already one installed), go to step 7. If the drive you installed is the only hard disk drive, you need to attach the hard disk drive ribbon cable to the main system board. This flat cable came in the box with your computer. It has three connectors: one on each end and one in the[...]

To attach the cable to the main system board, select a connector on one end of the cable. Align the small tab in the middle of the connector with the notch on the socket, as shown below. notch tab (If you need to connect the diskette drive cable to the main system board as well, use the connector with a tab on one end of the cable and insert it as [...]

6. Thread the cable through the rear clasp on the side of the subassembly, as shown below. (You may have to fold the cable as shown.) Then snap the clasp shut. 7. Now you can attach the hard disk drive cable to your drive. If only one hard disk drive is installed, you can use either of the two free connectors on the cable. If you just installed the[...]

The connector has two rows of holes designed to fit over the pins in the drive socket. Notice the red wire running down one side of the cable. This wire helps you orient the cable connector to the drive socket. Align the connector with the socket so the side of the cable with the the red wire faces the drive’s power supply socket, as shown below.[...]

Removing a Hard Disk Drive From the Internal Buy Follow these steps to remove a hard disk drive from the internal drive bay: 1. If you are removing a hard disk drive in the position next to the power supply, first remove the subassembly as described in Chapter 2 2. Disconnect the power supply and drive cables from the drive, as shown below. (If the[...]

3. Remove the four screws securing the drive to the internal drive bay. Then lift the drive out of the bay and set it aside. Note If you removed one IDE hard disk drive and are leaving another one in the system, you must set the jumpers on the remaining drive to indicate that you have only one IDE drive installed. Remove the other drive following s[...]

5. Replace the computer’s cover as described in Chapter 2; then see “Post-installation Procedures,” below, to update your configuration. Post-installation Procedures After you install or remove a drive, follow the necessary steps below to make sure your new configuration works properly: 1. Run the SETUP program to configure your computer for [...]

4-28 Installing and Removing Drives[...]

Chapter 5 Running System Diagnostics You can test the following devices using System diagnostics: Q Systemboard D Numeric coprocessor 0 System memory 0 Diskette drive(s) 0 Hard disk drive(s) cl serial port(s) Ll Parallel port(s) CI Video adapter c3 Dot matrix printer(s). See the table on page 5-7 for a list of the tests available for each device. I[...]

Starting the Program Follow these steps to start the System diagnostics program: 1. Insert the Reference diskette in drive A and turn on or reset the computer. Note Always boot the computer from the Reference diskette to start System diagnostics. This clears any terminate-and- stay-resident (TSR) programs or other utilities from memory and frees it[...]

Deleting Tests To remove devices from the Items Detected list so the System diagnostics program cannot test them, follow these steps: 1. Press [-t) to select Delete Tests. You see the Delete menu, such as the following: System Board Numeric Coprocessor system Memory Diskette Drive A Hard Disk Drive #1 Serial Port COM1 Parallel Port LPT1 Video Adapt[...]

Adding Tests If you want to add devices to the Items Detected list, follow these steps: 1. Press [t) or [to]toectAdd Tests. You see the Add menu, such as the following: Diskette Drive B Hard Disk Drive #2 Serial Port COM2 Parallel Port LPT2 LPT1 Printer Test LPT2 Printer Test The Add menu lists the testable devices that the computer has not detecte[...]

Running Tests Follow these steps to run a test from the Execute menu: 1. Press it) or m to select Execute. You see the Execute menu, such as the following: System Board Numeric Coprocessor System Memory Diskette Drive A Hard Disk Drive #1 Serial Port COM1 Parallel Port LPT1 Video Adapter Test 2. Press (7) or [SJ to highlight the device you want to [...]

Use [T) or m or type the number of the desired option to highlight a test and then press m to run it. 5. When the test is completed, you see the Execute menu or the test submenu again. You can select another test or exit the menu. To exit S stem diagnostics, press m to select Quit and press A b . You return to the operating system command prompt. R[...]

System Diagnostic Tests The table below lists all the System diagnostic tests you can run on your system. System diagnostic tests Device System Board Numeric Coprocessor System Memory Diskette Drive(s) A or B Hard Disk Drive(s) # 1 or #2 Serial Port(s) COM1 or COM2 Parallel Port(s) LPT1 or LPT2 Tests available Sequential seek check Random seek chec[...]

System diagnostic tests (continued) Device Tests available Description Video Adapter Adapter check Tests the operation of the Attribute check built-in VGA display adapter Character set check Graphics mode check Screen paging check Sync check Run all above checks LPT1 or LPT2 Printer Test(s) Tests the operation of the selected dot matrix printer and[...]

System diagnostic error messages (continued) Error code Message System board 0112 CMOS battery error 0113 Interrupt controller error 0114 Protect mode error 1 0115 Protect mode error 2 Memory 0201 Memory error 0201 Parity error Diskette drive(s) 0601 Diskette drive controller error 0602 Sequential seek error 0603 Random seek error Write error 0605 [...]

Formatting a Hard Disk This chapter describes how to low-level (or physically) format a hard disk. This procedure should not be confused with the logical format performed by your operating system. The physical formatting of a hard disk is a separate step that is usually done at the factory by the disk manufacturer. If your computer came with a fact[...]

Note Sometimes, after a hard disk has been used for a long time, its data becomes fragmented, causing the disk to perform less efficiently or produce errors. If this happens, check your operating system manual for procedures you can perform to reorganize your data on the hard disk. If those procedures (or a commercial defragmenting utility) do not [...]

Destructive surface analysis tests the entire disk for read/write errors or unflagged bad tracks and updates the defective track table. Because this option writes and reads data on the disk, it destroys all data on any track that produces an error. You cannot run this test on a disk that has never been formatted Non-destructive surface analysis che[...]

selecting an Option When you use this program, you often need to select an option from a menu. There are two ways to do this: D Use the arrow keys ([t) , [-i-l,[tl , [T] ) to highlight the option and press [Enbrl Cl Type the number of the option and press m You can select almost any option that appears on the screen using either method. selecting a[...]

1. Select Y to scan the disk or N to skip the scanning process. If you select Y , the program scans the disk and displays these messages during the process: Scanning for flagged bad tracks... Head : mm Cylinder : nnnnn You see the head and cylinder numbers decrease as the program progresses. After scanning the disk, the program displays the results[...]

3. Next you see this prompt: Accept recommended skewed sectors per head in format : 0 ? (Y/N) For an Epson hard disk drive, accept the recommended value of 0. For another type of drive, use the value recommended in the documentation for the drive. To accept the default, select Y . Then go to step 4. To enter a new value, select N. You see the follo[...]

Modifying the Defective Tack Table If you select Y to modify the table, you see the following options at the bottom of the table: Defective Track Table : Move box cursor to desired track with cursor key A = Add track , C I Change track, D = Delete track, F = Finish editing Enter command : To add a bad track, follow these steps: 1. Press [Al. You se[...]

When you finish adding all the bad tracks, press m without typing a value. Then check the entries in the defective track table. When you are sure the table is correct, press [Fl. The program displays a warning about the consequences of proceeding with formatting, as described in the next section. Formatting the Disk When you are ready to start form[...]

When formatting is complete, the program flags any bad tracks and you see a series of messages like these: Format finished. Flagging bad tracks... Cylinder is nann, head is zm Format completed. Press ENTER to return to the menu. Press m to return to the Hard Disk Format Menu. Option 2, Destructive Surface Analysis You can performa Distructive surfa[...]

As the program checks each track, it decreases the cylinder numbers to zero. When the test is complete, the program displays a report on the status of the disk, including a table of unflagged tracks that produced write, read errors-such as the following: Analysis finished. Count of tracks flagged bad = P Count of tracks with write, read errors = n [...]

Option 3, Non-destructive Surface Analysis The Nondestructive surface analysis does not destroy any data, and you can use it to safely check the condition of your hard disk drive. However, this test does not flag any bad tracks it detects. To start the test, select Non-destructive surface analysis from the Hard Disk Format Menu. You see these messa[...]

Exiting the Program To leave the Hard Disk Format Menu, select Exit. You see the operating system command prompt. If you formatted the hard disk or ran the Destructive surface analysis option, you must now prepare your hard disk for use with your operating system. See your operating system manual for instructions. 6-12 Formatting a Hard Disk[...]

Chapter 7 Troubleshooting You should not encounter any difficulties as you set up and use your computer, but if anything out of the ordinary happens, refer to this chapter. You can correct most problems by adjusting a cable connection, repeating a software procedure, or resetting the computer. Besides trying the suggestions in this chapter, you can[...]

3. When the computer performs its power-on memory test, the version numbers of your VGA BIOS and system BIOS appear at the top of the screen. Quickly write down the version numbers. If you do not have enough time to do this, press the RESET button and try again. 4. When you see Press <F2> to run SETUP,press [nl Write down the necessary config[...]

If the error is serious, the computer cancels further checking and halts system initialization. The error message remains on the screen and the computer locks up. If this happens, contact your dealer as soon as possible. Report any error messages when you request technical assistance. The following table lists all the error messages that may appear[...]

Power-on diagnostics error messages (continued) Error code message Action Shadow RAM and Cache 171 BIOS shadow RAM error 173 Cache options error Contact dealer Run SETUP: see Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide Memory 201 202 203 Keyboard 301 303 304 Monitor 401 501 Diskette drive(s) and controller Memory error Contact dealer RAM memory error Memory addre[...]

Power-on diagnostics error messages (continued) Error code Action Hard disk drive(s) and controller 1760 Disk 0 parameter failure 1761 Disk 1 parameter failure 1770 Disk 0 parameter error 1771 Disk 1 parameter error 1780 Disk 0 failure 1781 Disk 1 failure 1782 Disk controller failure 1790 Disk 0 error 1791 Disk 1 error Auxiliary device(s) 8601 See [...]

2. If the power light still does not come on, check the electrical outlet for power. Turn off your computer, unplug the power cord, and plug a lamp into the outlet. Turn it on to see if the outlet supplies power. 3. If you installed or removed, any of your system components, such as a disk drive, check to make sure you have reconnected all the inte[...]

2. If you have just made a change in your system configuration, your computer may take a few minutes to complete its power-on diagnostics. The first time you turn on your computer after making such a change, it can take several minutes to finish its self test, depending on what you changed. If the computer does not display the operating system prom[...]

9. If you installed a display adapter card (and did not connect it to the feature connector on the main system board), you must set jumper JP7 to disable the built-in VGA adapter. Otherwise, you will not see any display on the screen. You may also need to change the setting of jumper JP5. See “Jumper Settings” in Chapter 3 for instructions. 10.[...]

An overload of the power supply limitations. Check the table in Appendix A to see if you have exceeded the option slot power limits. See your option card manual(s) for the power requirements for your option card(s). 3. After you correct the problem causing the overheating, allow the computer to cool down for at least five minutes at room temperatur[...]

Accessing Your System If you have forgotten your current password, follow these steps to access your system: 1. 2. Turn off the computer. Follow the instructions under “Jumper Settings” in Chapter 3 to disable the password function by setting jumper JP6 to position A. 3. 4. 5. Turn on the computer. When you see Press <F2> to run SETUP, pr[...]

11. If you do not have a hard disk, insert your main operating system diskette in drive A. Turn on the computer. If you disabled password security, you do not see the key prompt and can access your computer immediately. If you set a new password, you see the key prompt ( O - MI ). (If you enabled network server mode, you may not see this prompt.) E[...]

For monitor problems, check the following: 1. If there is no display on the screen, check that the monitor’s power switch is on and that its power light is lit. If the power light is on but you still do not see anything on the screen, check the brightness and contrast controls. 2. If the power switch is on but the power light is not, turn off the[...]

Note If your application program requires a monitor that supports graphics but you have a monochrome monitor, the results will be unpredictable. 7. If you installed a display adapter card (and did not connect to the feature connector on the main system board), you must set jumper JP7 to disable the built-in VGA adapter or you will not see anything [...]

3. Check to see if you have inserted the right type of diskette. For example, are you trying to read a 1.44MB diskette in a 720KB diskette drive? See “Types of Diskette Drives” in Chapter 1 for more information. 4. If your diskette is the right type for your drive, see if it is write-protected. On a 5.25-inch diskette, there may be a write-prot[...]

7. If you see no error messages but there is something wrong with the data in a file, the operating system or an application program may have updated the storage information on the diskette incorrectly. This is probably the case if you have one of these problems: Cl Part of a file is missing 0 A file includes parts of other files 0 An expected outp[...]

5. If the diskette drive is making loud or unusual noises, do not attempt any further examination of it. Contact your Epson dealer. Hard Disk Problems If you have a problem with a hard disk, it could be the result of improper installation, incomplete disk preparation, or corrupted data. Consult one of the following sections, depending on the proble[...]

Installing the Drive If you have problems with a newly-installed drive, check the following: 1. If your dealer installed the drive, consult that person about the problem. 2. If you installed the hard disk in your computer, did you carefully follow all the instructions in Chapter 4? Review the instructions, check all the cable connections, and check[...]

Preparing the Drive Before you can store data on a new hard disk (which has already been physically formatted), you must do the following to prepare it for use: 1. Run the SETUP program to define your hard disk as part of the computer’s configuration. (See Chapter 2 of the Setup Guide for instructions.) 2. Partition and format the drive for your [...]

If you still have trouble with your hard disk, you can back up your data and physically reformat the disk Then you’ll need to reinstall the operating system and copy your files back onto the disk. See Chapter 6 and your operating system manual for instructions. If you cannot access data on your hard disk or you are receiving read/write errors, th[...]

3. If you entered an MS-DOS command that you want to stop, there are special key combinations you can type to cancel the command. These methods may also work in your application programs: a Hold down [ and press [c) a Hold down [ and press [enJI1- 4. An application program can occasionally lock the computer, making it unresponsive to keyboard comma[...]

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. If your printer does not work at all, check that the printer has power and is properly connected to the computer. (Also, make sure your printer has paper in it.) See Chapter 1 of the Setup Guide or your printer manual for instructions. Check the printer manual for the printer’s correct DIP switch or control panel settings. These[...]

7. Try running the Parallel port diagnostic test if you have a parallel printer, or the Serial port test if you have a serial printer. You can also test a dot-matrix printer, if you have one. Chapter 5 describes these tests. If the test(s) indicate(s) an error, contact your printer dealer. Option Card Problems If you install an option card and it d[...]

If you have trouble with your mouse or you see an auxiliary device error message, check the following: 1. Make sure the mouse cable is securely connected to the mouse port and not the keyboard port. See Chapter 1 of the Setup Guide for instructions. 2. If you installed a mouse on an option card, be sure to set jumper JP3 to disable the built-in mou[...]

3. If you still have trouble with your SIMMs, write down any error messages that appear and contact your dealer. Math Coprocessor Problems If the math coprocessor in your system does not seem to be operating properly, check the following: 1. Run the SETUP program to make sure the math coprocessor is listed as Yes in the Installed equipment informat[...]

Appendix A Specifications CPU and Memory CPU (on card) 486SX/25 card: Intel 486SX, 25 MHz microprocessor soldered on CPU card; additional socket for optional Intel ODP486SX/25 Over-Drive module to double internal clock speed (50 MHz); OverDrive module cannot be installed if 487SX/25 microprocessor chip is installed in shared socket 486DX/33 card: I[...]

Memory 4MB RAM standard soldered on main system board; expandable using 1MB, 4MB, 16MB, or 64MB SIMMs to 68MB (maximum); SIMMs must be 36-bit, fast-page mode type with 70 ns (or faster) access speed ROM 128KB system BIOS ROM and SETUP code located in FLASH memory device on CPU card; 64KB boot ROM contained in EPROM on main system board video RAM 1M[...]

Math coprocessor 486SX/25 card: socket for optional Intel 487SX, 25 MHz microprocessor chip with built-in math coprocessor; microprocessor chip cannot be installed if OverDrive module is installed in shared socket 486DX/33 card: math coprocessor built into the 486DX microprocessor; additional socket for optional Weitek 4167,33 MHz math coprocessor [...]

Controllers Video Chips and Technologies Wingine VGA controller on main system board; Brooktree ® RAMDAC on video daughterboard provides resolutions up to 1024 x 768; optional enhanced video daughterboard provides resolutions up to 1280 x 1024 and 24-bit true color display Diskette Controller on main system board supports up to two diskette drives[...]

Keyboard PS/2 compatible keyboard interface built into main system board; keyboard speed, delay, and num lock settings selectable through SETUP; 6-pin, mini DIN connector Mouse PS/2 compatible mouse interface built into main system board; 6-pin, mini DIN connector Option slots Six standard 16-bit I/O expansion slots; ISA compatible; 8 MHz bus speed[...]

Power Supply Type Input ranges Maximum outputs Frequency (Europe only) Cables Option slot power limits 200 Watt, fan-cooled, automatic input voltage sensing thermally protected 98 to 132 VAC and 195 to 264 VAC +5 VDC at 22 Amps, +12 VDC at 6.8 Amps, -5 VDC at 0.5 Amps, -12 VDC at 0.5 Amps 47 to 63 Hz Three to main system board; five to mass storage[...]

Environmental Requirements Humidity 20%to80% (non- condensing) Altitude (-100 to 3,000 m) Maximum wet bulb Non-operating range 14° to 140° F (-20 ° to 60°C) 1O% to 90% -300 to 11,860ft (-100 to 3,600 m) 104°F (40°C) -4° to 140° F (-20° to 60°C) 10% to 95% -300 to 39.400 ft (-100 to 12,000 m) 134°F 57°(C) Physical Characteristics Width 1[...]

Power Source Requirements 120 Volt power source requirements AC plug Plug type North America 125V, 10A Reference standards Power cord ANSI C73.11, UL/CSA Listed. NEMA 5-15-P. Type SJT, IEC 83 no. 18/3AWG. or no. 16/3AWG. or <HAR> 300V, 10A or 13A 240 Volt power source requirements AC plug Plug type Reference Power cord standards UK 240V, 10A [...]

FFFFFFFFh FFF!XTCDOh 2OlcToaIoh or OBOClOCDOh OOlrXQOh CICOH)oh OBOEBOOOh OOOEOOOOh 000C80a)h OOOCOOOOh OCXIACDXIh Power up boot ROM Not available Wingine video RAM: 1 MB or 2MB Not available Extended memory System BIOS ROM shadow RAM: 64KB Available for shadowing VGA BIOS ROM shadow RAM: 32KB* Available for shadowing VGA BIOS ROM shadow RAM: 32KB*[...]

Extended VGA modes Mode* Size Type color DotCLK 60 132 x 25 Text 16 40 MHz (8 x 16) 61 132 x 50 Text 16 40MHz (8 x 8) 56MHz NI 56MHz NI 56MHz NI 65MHz NI * These modes require 512KB of video memory (mapped Into VGA memory). NI = Non-interlaced I = Interlaced A-10 Specifications[...]

These modes require 1MB of video memory (mapped Into extended memory), except modes 3A and 50, which require 2MB of video memory. NI = Non-interlaced I = Interlaced Specifications A-11[...]

Glossary Access speed The length of time it takes for an information storage device, such as memory or a disk drive, to return a piece of data requested by another device. For example, your computer’s SIMMs return data requested by the microprocessor at an access speed of 70 ns (nanoseconds). Address A number or name that identifies the location [...]

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A standardized numeric coding system for representing characters, such as numbers, letters, and graphic symbols. Each of the 256 ASCII codes occupies one byte of storage. All computers, printers, and programs can use files transmitted in standard ASCII code. Extended ASCII codes can be used [...]

Botch file A type of file that executes a series of commands automatically. Batch files are text files with the filename extension .BAT. When you type the filename, your operating system executes all the commands in that file sequentially. BIOS Basic Input/Output System. Routines in ROM (Read Only Memory) that handle the transfer of information amo[...]

Cache A high-speed type of memory buffer that stores frequently used data where your microprocessor can access it faster. Your computer includes 8KB of internal cache as well as VirtualCache. See also VirtualCache. CGA Color Graphics Adapter. A type of display adapter card that can generate up to 25 lines of text with 80 characters on each line, tw[...]

Command An instruction you enter or select to direct a computer program to perform a specific function. Command prompt The symbol or message that displays on the screen to tell you that the operating system is loaded and ready to receive instructions. The default MS-DOS command prompt displays the current drive and directory. If you are logged onto[...]

Coprocessor See Math coprocessor. CPU Central Processing Unit. The primary computer device that interprets instructions, performs the tasks you indicate, keeps track of stored data, and controls all input and output operations. See also Microprocessor. Cursor The highlighted marker or pointer that shows the screen position at which keystrokes will [...]

Default Any value or setting choice that the computer or a program makes when the user does not specify an alternative. A default value stays in effect unless you override it temporarily by changing the value or you reset the default value itself. Device A piece of equipment that is part of a computer system and performs a specific task, such as a [...]

Disk The collective term for diskettes and hard disks, the devices on which the computer stores data magnetically. Disk drive The electromechanical device that reads data from and writes data to a disk, tape, or other storage media. A diskette drive accepts removable diskettes in its disk slot while a hard disk is sealed inside a protective casing.[...]

Drive designator The letter name of a disk drive, followed by a colon-for example, C : . EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter. A type of display adapter card that allows you to display high-resolution graphics on an EGA monitor. It can display up to 43 lines of text with 80 characters on each line, or it can display monochrome or X-color graphics at resol[...]

File A collection of information called records, or entries, stored together on a disk under a single name. Text files consist of words and sentences. Program files consist of codes and are used by computers to interpret and execute commands. See also Filename. Filename A name assigned to a file that distinguishes it from other files in a particula[...]

Hardware Any physical component of a computer system, such as a monitor, printer, keyboard, main system board, disk drive, or CPU. Hexadecimal A base-16 numbering system frequently used by programmers to represent the binary numbers used by the computer. Any decimal number between 0 and 255 can be expressed by a two-digit hexadecimal number consist[...]

Jumper A small moveable plug that connects two pins on a device’s circuit board. Jumpers can be used to alter the operation of a particular function. Key disk A diskette containing a copy-protected program and that must remain in a diskette drive while you use the program. See also Copy-protected program. Kilobyte (KB) A unit used to measure stor[...]

MCGA Multi-color Graphics Array. A type of display adapter that emulates a color graphics adapter (CGA). MCGA provides two additional modes: 640 x 480 in two colors and 320 x 200 in 256 colors. See also CGA. MDA Monochrome Display Adapter. A type of display adapter that displays in 80 column by 25 line text mode in only one color, such as green or [...]

MGA Multi-mode Graphics Adapter. A type of display adapter card that can display monochrome text and color graphics on the screen. Microprocessor A small CPU contained on one semiconductor chip. See also CPU. Modem MOdulator/DEModulator. A device that allows a computer to transfer data to and from another computer by transmitting signals over telep[...]

MS-DOS Microsoft Disk Operating System. The operating system most commonly used with your computer. MS-DOS is a command- based, single-user, single-tasking operating system. See also DOS, OS/2, and Operating system. Multifrequency monitor A monitor that accepts input at different frequencies and can display in a variety of resolutions. Multitasking[...]

Operating speed The speed at which the computer’s processor can execute commands, usually expressed in megahertz (MHz), such as 33 MHz. See also Megahertz. Operating system A collection of programs that manages a computer’s operations, such as interpreting input, managing files, and reading and writing data to disk. The operating system (such a[...]

Parameter A qualifier added to a command that tells your operating system what data to process, where it should locate or store a file, or how it should operate. See also Stitch. Parity A method used to verify the accuracy of data transmissions by making the total of the number of l’s in a group of bits odd (odd parity), even (even parity), or no[...]

Port A physical input/output socket on a computer to which you can connect a peripheral device. Power-on diagnostics Tests stored in a computer’s ROM that the computer runs to check its internal circuitry, peripheral device configuration, and operating status each time you turn it on or reset it. Processor speed See Operating speed. Program A fil[...]

Read To gather data from one source (such as a disk) and transfer it to a device (such as a monitor screen or a printer). For example, when you open a text file stored on disk, the computer reads the data from the disk and displays it on the screen. See also Write. Read/write head The physical device inside a disk or tape drive that reads data from[...]

Roof directory The highest or main directory in a hierarchical disk directory structure. All other directories are subdirectories of the root directory. MS-DOS designates the root directory with a (backslash). RS-232C A widely used, standard type of serial communication. You can connect an RS-232C device to the computer’s built-in RS-232C seria[...]

Software The collection of instructions (or programs) that tell your computer hardware to perform the tasks and functions you specify. See also Hardware and Program. Subdirectory In a hierarchical disk directory structure, a group of files in a directory that is contained within another directory or the root directory. Switch An optional specifier [...]

Tracks Addressable, concentric circles on a disk, resembling the grooves on a record, which divide the disk into separate accessible areas. On a tape cassette, the tracks run parallel to the edge of the tape. See also Sector. UNIX A powerful operating system that supports multitasking and is especially suited to multi-user environments. UNIX is com[...]

Write-protect To protect the data on a diskette from being changed by placing a write-protect tab over the notch on a 5.25-inch diskette or by setting the write-protect switch on a 3.5-inch diskette. You can also write-protect a file on a disk by using software to designate the file read-only. When a diskette or file is write-protected, you cannot [...]

Index A Accessing internal components, 2-1 -12 Adapter tests, video, 5-1, 5-8, 7-13 Addresses, I/O, A-4 memory, A-9 Alternate VGA interface, 3-3, 3-34, 7-8, 7-13, A-5 Altitude, A-7 Application programs, Intro-3, Intro-6, 7-19 -20 AUTOEXEC.BAT, 1-37 -38 Automatic speed, 1-29 -31, 1-33 -34, 7-19 Auxiliary device, 7-5, 7-23 B Backing up data, from dis[...]

CPU speed, see Processor speed CTRL ALT *, 1-31 -32 CTRL ALT +, 1-31 -32 CTRL ALT -, 1-31-32 CTRL ALT DEL, 1-22, 7-7 CTRL BREAK, 1-21, 7-7, 7-20 CTRL C, 1-21, 7-7, 7-20 Customer Support Center number, Intro-6 D Daughterboard, see Video daughterboard Defective track table, 6-4, 6-6 -3 Depth, A-7 Destructive surface analysis, 6-3, 6-9 -10, 6-12 Diagn[...]

E EDIT, 1-37 EDLIN, 1-37 Enhanced daughterboard, see Video daughterboard Environmental requirements, A-7 EPROM, A-2 Epson Customer Support Center number, Intro-6 Error messages, MS-DOS, 7-14 power-on diagnostics, 7-2 -5, 7-20, 7-23 system diagnostics, 5-6, 5-8 -9 ESPEED program, 1-30 -34, A-1 Extended memory, A-9 External drive bay, 4-2 -3, 4-6 -15[...]

Hard disk drive, J preparing for moving, 1-19, 1-36 -37 preparing for use, 1-18 primary, 4-4 problems, 7-16 -19 read/write heads, 1-7, 1-36 -37 reformatting, 6-3 removing, 4-1, 4-3 -5, 4-14 -15, 4-25 -27 secondary, 4-4 slave drive, 4-4 socket, 4-21 specifications, A-4 storage capacity, 1-18 tests, 5-1, 5-5, 5-7 -8 types, 1-8 -9 using, 1-18 -19 HDSI[...]

Math coprocessor, configuring, 3-27 -29, 7-24 diagnostics, 5-1, 5-7, 7-24 installing, Intro-1, Intro-3, 3-1, 3-17, 3-24 -29, 7-24 problems, 7-24 removing, 7-24 specifications, A-3 test, 5-1, 5-7 Maximum wet bulb, A-7 Memory, configuration, Intro-1 -2, 3-11 -13, 3-15 -16, A-2 diagnostics, 5-1, 5-7 error messages, 7-4 extended, A-9 FLASH, A-2 map, A-[...]

OverDrive module, installing, Intro-1, Intro-3, 3-1, 3-17 -19, 3-22 -24 specifications, A-1, A-3 P Parallel, error messages, 7-4, 7-20 interface, 3-3, 7-20 -22, A-4 port, Intro-1, 3-3, 7-20 -22, A-4 port tests, 5-1, 5-7, 7-22 Partitions on hard disk, 1-18, 7-16 -18 Password, changing, 1-25 -26, 1-29, 3-3, 7-9 deleting, 1-26, 1-29, 7-9 disabling, 7-[...]

Replacing cover, 2-12 Resetting computer, 1-22 -23, 7-7 Resolutions, video, Intro-4, 3-29 -30, 3-33, A-4 ROM, 7-1 -2, A-2, A-9 ROM BIOS, version, 7-1 -2 Runtime errors, 5-6 S Safety precautions, 2-1 -2 Screen, see Monitor Secondary drive, 4-4 Sector, 1-6 -8 SELECT, 7-17 serial, error messages, 7-4, 7-20 interface, 3-3, 7-20 -22, A-4 port, Intro-1, [...]

U Upgrading system, 3-1, 3-22 Utilities, VGA, Intro-4 Utility diskettes, 1-1 -2 V VER, 7-2 Version number, identifying, 7-1 -2 VGA port, alternate interface, 3-34, 7-8, 7-13, A-5 BIOS, 7-2, A-2, A-9 card, see Video cards connector, 3-3 controller, Intro-1 -4, 3-29, A-4 diagnostics, 5-1, 5-8, 7-13 display adapter, 3-4 -6 feature connector, 3-3, 3-34[...]

Epson Overseas Marketing Locations Epson DeutschIand GmbH Ziilpicher Stra8e 6, 4ooo Dusseldorf 11 Germany Phone: 21156030 Telex: 418584786 Epson (U.K.) Ltd. Business Management Dept. (PC) Campus 100, Maylands Avenue Hemel Hempstead, Her&r&hire, HP27EZ,UK Phone: 044261144 Free phone: Iinidine 0800 289622 Fax: 0422 227227 Telex: 51824767 Epso[...]