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IBM FTP Adapter manuel d'utilisation

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Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation IBM FTP Adapter décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.

Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.

Donc, ce qui devrait contenir le manuel parfait?

Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation IBM FTP Adapter devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif IBM FTP Adapter
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication IBM FTP Adapter
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement IBM FTP Adapter
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes

Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?

Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage IBM FTP Adapter ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles IBM FTP Adapter et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service IBM en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées IBM FTP Adapter, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.

Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?

Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif IBM FTP Adapter, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.

Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation IBM FTP Adapter. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.

Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation

  • Page 1

    HP NonS t op D at a Tr an sf or m ati on En gin e FT P A dapter Ref erenc e Guide A bstract This m anual provides inform ation about us ing the HP NonStop ™ Data Tra nsform ation Engine (N onStop D TE) FTP adapt er on the N onStop serve r. Prod uct Ve rsio n NonStop D ata Transf orm ation Engine 6.7.1 Ver sion U pdates (RV Us) N/A Part Number Pub[...]

  • Page 2

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 2 Document History Part Number Prod uct Ve rsio n Publ ishe d 5282 64-0 01 NonS top D ata T r ansfor mati on Engin e 6.7. 1 Ju ne 20 04[...]

  • Page 3

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 3 Contents Abo ut Thi s Do cum ent Relat ed Refere nces........................................................................................... 5 Ch apter 1 - FT P Adap te r Ove rv iew ....................................................................................................... 6 Sys t em Re qu i r eme nt s[...]

  • Page 4

    Contents FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 4 Ch apt er 5 - T roubl esh ootin g Adapt e r Audi t Lo g ........................................................................................... 34 Adapt e r Tra ce F i le........................................................................................... 35 Appe ndi x A - R etu rn Cod es and Error [...]

  • Page 5

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 5 About This Document This do cu men t c ont ain s d eta iled info r ma tio n a b ou t us ing the FT P Ad a pt er . For ge ner a l info r ma tio n r eg ar din g usin g an y o f the Me rc a tor R eso urc e a dap te rs, see the Resource Adapters Reference Guide . This document assumes that the rea der knows the W i ndows [...]

  • Page 6

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 6 Chapter 1 - FTP Adapter This chapter introd uces the Fi le Tra nsfer Pr otocol (FTP) a dapter. You can use this adapt er wi th a Co mman d Se rve r, Eve nt S e rve r, Platf orm API , o r m ap i n a map rul e. Overview Use the FTP adap ter to transport data. When source data a rrives at it s target, it often must b e t[...]

  • Page 7

    Chap ter 1 - FT P A dapter Acces s t o Int ernat ion al VANs FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 7 Abou t Socke ts Wi ndows (NT) or BSD (UNI X) Sockets must be i nstalle d on the client computer. ♦ The S ockets installation must support TCP/I P. ♦ The clie nt computer must b e able to access an appr opriate se rve r. Test thi s as fo llow s : ! telnet[...]

  • Page 8

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 8 Cha p t er 2 - Co mm and Alias Spe ci f y adapte r co mman ds by usi ng a com mand st ri ng on t he c o mm and l i n e or by creat in g a c omman d fi l e that cont ai ns adapt e r comm ands . The comman d syn tax is: -IA [ alia s ] ca rd _num -OA [ alia s ] ca rd _num I n th e command synt ax, -IA is the I nput S our[...]

  • Page 9

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 9 Chapter 3 - FTP Com mands This chapter describes the functi ons and use of the FTP commands and thei r options. List of C omma nds The foll owi ng tab le li sts valid commands for the FTP adapter, the comman d syn tax, an d whe the r the comm an d is s uppo rte d ( √ ) for use wi th dat a sour ces, targ ets, or both[...]

  • Page 10

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 10 Nam e Syntax Sou rce Targ et Keep Server -KS √ √ Lis t Opt ion -LS sort_type √ √ Ma ke Directo ry -MKD √ √ Passive Mode -PASV √ √ Port Mo de -PORT √ √ Priv ate Ke y -PKEY filename Note O nly a va ila ble if Secu rit y Op tio n is ins ta lled. √ √ P[...]

  • Page 11

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 11 Ac coun t (-A C or -ACC T ) I f required for logo n, use the Account adapt e r com mand ( -AC or -ACCT ) to speci fy the account for connecting to an FTP server . If the account is required for logon, accou nt _id must be specifie d. -ACCT acco un t_ id Option Description[...]

  • Page 12

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 12 Certifica te A uthority ( -CA) Use t he C erti fi cate Au t hori ty adapt e r co mman d ( -CA ) to spec ify t he f ile fr om wh ich to loa d tr us ted CA c er tif ica tes . -CA filena me Option Description filename Speci fy the file from w hich to load the trusted CA cer [...]

  • Page 13

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 13 Code P ag e Loc al (-CPL ) Use t he C ode Page Loc al ad apter c omm and ( -CPL ) to s pe cif y th e code page of th e data on the local system (the syste m on w h i ch Merca tor is running). Use this command in conjunction with the TYPE=ASCII fe ature of the –URL comm [...]

  • Page 14

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 14 Fire wall Con n ecti on Me th od U RL (-FW o r -F IREWA LL ) I f required for connection, use the Firewall Connection Method URL ( -FW or - FIREWALL ) co mma nd t o specify t he UR L fo r the p ro xy ser ver ( fir ewa ll). One of the foll owi ng connecti on methods must b[...]

  • Page 15

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 15 Option Description SITE USER fw_user, PASS fw_pass, SITE ftp_host, USER ftp_user, PASS ftp_pass TRANS PA RENT USER fw_user, PASS fw_pass, USER ftp_user, PASS ftp_pass USER USER ftp_user@ftp_host, PASS ftp_pass USERF W USER ftp_user@ftp_host fw_user, PASS ftp_pass USERF WP[...]

  • Page 16

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 16 Without a firewall the start of a file tra nsfer begins with: ♦ Establish a Socket connecti on to the remote host. ♦ Issue the USER command over the connecti on. ♦ Issue the PASS command over the connecti on. When a firew a ll is p res ent (u sed ) m or e steps a r [...]

  • Page 17

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 17 USER ftp_ us er @f tp _h os t fw _u ser PASS ftp_ pa ss USER ftp_ us er PASS ftp_ pa ss USERFWPASS ♦ Establish a Socket connecti on to the firewall host ♦ I ssue the following command over the connecti on in this order: USER ftp_ us er@f w_us er@f tp _hos t PASS ftp_ [...]

  • Page 18

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 18 user An optional use r na me. Some sche mes such as FT P al low the sp ecif ica tio n o f a user na m e. password An optional passw ord. I f pr esent, it fo llows the user na me, separa ted by a co l on. T he u ser n ame an d pass word are fol lo we d by an at -sign ( @ )[...]

  • Page 19

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 19 FTP URL (-UR L) The FT P URL adapt e r co mman d ( -URL ) i s required for co nnection to an FTP ser ver. Spec ify the f ile na me( s) to b e ret rieved (a dap ter sourc e) or creat e d/ appe n ded (a da pte r targe t). -URL [ FTP: [ // ]] [ ft p_us er [: ftp_ pa ss ] @ ][...]

  • Page 20

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 20 Option Description Note When sending an FTP req uest to the AS /4 0 0, the file must first be c rea ted on the AS/ 400 in or der for the len parame te r t o pad t he re co rd co rrectl y. I I mage ( bi nary ) L8 Lo ca l 8- b it ty pes (u su ally equ iva lent t o I) D Di r[...]

  • Page 21

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 21 Ignor e (- I or -IGNO RE ) The I gnore comman d ( -I or -I GNOR E ) a llows sp ecif ied FT P er r or co d es t o b e ign ored by the adapt e r. -IGNO RE erro r_ co de [ : erro r_ co de …] Option Description error _code S pec i fy the FT P e rror code s to be ign ore d b[...]

  • Page 22

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 22 List Option (-LS ) Use the List Option ada pter command (- LS ) t o all ow fi les to be ret ri ev ed base d on a u ser supp lied s or ting p refer enc e. This command is used in conjunction with the exi st ing FTP URL ( -URL ) ad apt er command and sup port s a sub set of[...]

  • Page 23

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 23 Make D i recto r y (-MK D ) Us e the M ake Dir ecto ry a d apt er co mma nd (- MKD ) to create a d irecto ry. For exa mp le, if a file sp ecif ied in a PUT op er at ion belo ng s in a dir ec tor y t ha t d oes no t exist, the –MKD command creates the new di rectory. If [...]

  • Page 24

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 24 By default, the ad apter first tries to connect using passive mode; see the Passive Mode a dapte r com man d ( -PV ). If the adapter is unsuccessful , it uses p ort mo de. During a por t mode connecti on, the adapter l istens for the connecti on a nd dictates wher e th e [...]

  • Page 25

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 25 Option Description numbe r The n umber o f fi le s to be ret rie ve d by th e adapte r. Note If you want th e maxi mum nu mbe r of fi les re tri eve d in burst mode to be i n fi n it e , then you must set the –QTY command o pti on number to ' S ' and s pecify [...]

  • Page 26

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 26 SS L Enc ry ption S tre ngth (-ST R) The SSL E ncr yp tion Str eng th ( -S TR ) command can be ei the r WEAK (only use weak algor ithms) or ST RON G (only use strong algor ithms) . I f not specified, any av aila b le alg or ith m is used ( if STRO NG is no t a va ila b le[...]

  • Page 27

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 27 During an upload, the FTP server genera tes a uniquely-named temporary file. When the tra nsfer has completed successfull y, the original file is deleted and the temporary fil e is renamed. For this process to succe e d you must have access rights a ssociated with your us[...]

  • Page 28

    Chapte r 3 - FTP Comm ands List of Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 28 Trace ( -T o r -TRACE) Use t he T race ad apte r co mm and ( -T or -T RA CE ) to p roduce a di ag nostics fi l e with the default name m4ftp .mtr in the m ap d irecto r y w her e the a d ap ter is ins ta lled . The fi le r eco r ds tr a ce inf or ma t ion d et ailin g t h[...]

  • Page 29

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 29 Chapter 4 - Syntax Summary Thi s chapter discusses the F TP syntax summary and how i t i s used. Data Sources The follow ing is the comma nd synta x of the FTP ad ap te r commands used for data sources: -URL [FTP: [ // ]] [ ftp_user [ : ftp_pass ] @ ][ ftp_host [ : ftp_port ]] [ / [ / ]] [ dir /[ dir / … ]] [ filen[...]

  • Page 30

    Ch apter 4 - S ynt ax Sum mary Dat a Tar gets FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 30 Data Target s The follow ing is the comma nd synta x of the FTP ad ap te r commands used for data targ ets: -URL [FTP: [ // ]] [ ftp_user [ : ftp_pass ] @ ][ ftp_host [ : ftp_port ]] [ / [ / ]] [ dir /[ dir / … ]] [ filename ][ ;ty pe= xfer_type [ + ]] [ -ACCT account_i[...]

  • Page 31

    Chapte r 4 - Syntax Su mmary Using FTP Adapter Comm a nds FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 31 Using F TP Ad ap te r Command s Use t he ada pte r com man ds fro m th e Map D es i gne r or I nte grati on F low De si gn er as the d ata source of an inp ut map card and a s the da ta target for a n output map card . You c an al so us e th e adapte r on th e[...]

  • Page 32

    Ch apter 4 - S ynt ax Sum mary UR L Synt ax FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 32 an at s ign ( @ ) . Wit hin th e user a nd p a ssword field , an y : , @ , or / characters must be encoded. See URL Enco ding . The url_path of a n FTP URL ha s the following syntax: cwd1/ cwd2/. ../cwd N/name ;type= xf er _t yp e wh ere cwd1 thr ough cwdN and name ar e (p [...]

  • Page 33

    Chapte r 4 - Syntax Su mmary URL Encodi ng FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 33 URL En co ding The UR L d oes not need to be co mpletely ‘UR L- enco ded ’. Yo u only n eed to use escape chara cters for tokens sp ecificall y used in an FTP U RL, a s shown in the following table. Any F TP UR L that co ntains spaces must be enclosed in quotes; fo r exa[...]

  • Page 34

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 34 Chap ter 5 - Tro ublesh oot ing Fo r i nf o rmat ion abou t erro r codes an d mess ages re turn ed by th e adapt ers, s e e Appe ndi x A - Re turn C odes an d Erro r Messa ges . Various troubleshooti ng tools are avai l able in case of proble ms using the FT P adapter for dat a sources o r targets for a map. For exam[...]

  • Page 35

    Chapte r 5 - Troubleshooting Adapte r Trace File FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 35 Adapter Trace File Th e adapte r trac e fi l e cont ain s detai led i nf o rmat ion provi ded by th e ada pter an d records the actions taking place such as conn e ctions established and statements executed . The tr ac e file is p r od uced during the ad a pter execu t[...]

  • Page 36

    Chapte r 5 - Troubleshooting Adapte r Trace File FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 36 (1 87 71 4 by te s re ce iv ed ) Socke t Closed . Conne ction cl osed. >226 Transf er Com plete. (S) <QUIT >221 Go odbye. (S) Socke t Closed . Conne ction cl osed. Wi ns oc k Cl ie nt ID 1 di sa bl ed . Read 18 7714 byt es from /d : /rollb ack.gi f. Data in E:[...]

  • Page 37

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 37 Appendix A - Return Codes and Erro r Messages Return codes and messa ges ar e returne d when the particul ar activi ty compl e tes. Return codes and messa ges may al so be re corded as sp ecif i ed in the audit logs, tr ac e files, exec ut io n su mm a ry f iles, etc . Messag es Th e foll owi ng is a list in g o f al[...]

  • Page 38

    App e n di x A - R e tu rn Code s a nd Er ro r Me ssa g es M essa g e s FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 38 Ret urn C ode M essage -102 Invalid SSL protocol -103 Invalid SSL algorithm strength -104 Code page values invalid for this system -105 Unable to initialize code page descripton -106 Specify both –CPR and –CPL or neither -107 Code page transl[...]

  • Page 39

    FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 39 Index . .log f i le, 34 .mtr, 3 4 A Account ( -AC or -AC C T ) ad ap te r c omma nd , 11 adapt e r tr ac e f i le, 35 alia s, 8 Audit ( -A or -A UD I T ) ad ap te r co mm a nd , 1 1 audit l o g, 3 4 C Ce rtifica te Au thority ( -CA ) adap ter com ma nd , 12 Clie nt Cer tific ate ( -C ER T ) ad apter c om man d, 1 2 C[...]

  • Page 40

    Index S FTP Adapter Refer ence Guide 40 S Site ( -S IT E ) a dap t e r co mm and, 2 5 Soc ket infor mation, 7 SSL En cry ption Str ength ( -S TR ) adap ter command , 26 SSL Protocol ( -S PROTO ) ad apter com mand , 2 6 Stage ( -STG or -STAGE ) a d apt er c omman d, 2 6 synt ax s ummary , 29 Syst em ( -SYS ) ad ap te r c om ma nd, 2 7 syst em req ui[...]