LG 84WS70MS-B manuel d'utilisation

www .lg.c om O WNER’S MANU AL MONIT OR SIGNA GE 84WS7 0MS Please r ead this manual caref ully bef ore operating the your set and re tain it f or futur e r ef erence. MONIT OR SIGNA GE MODEL S ENG ENGLISH[...]

2 ENG ENGLISH T ABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS 3 LICENSES 4 ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING 4 Accessories 5 Optional Accessories 6 Partsandbuttons 8 PortraitLayout 8 UsingtheMountingCableT ie 9 ConnectingtheEye-BoltBracket 10 ConnectingtheMediaPlayer 1 1 ConnectinganOptionalBox 12?[...]

ENGLISH 3 LICENSES LICENSES Supportedlicensesmaydifferbymodel.Formoreinformationofthelicenses,visitwww .lg.com. ThetermsHDMIandHDMIHigh-DefinitionMultimediaInterface,andthe HDMIlogoaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofHDMILicensingLLC intheUn[...]

4 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING Accessories Checkyourproductboxforthefollowingitems.Ifthereareanymissingaccessories,contactthelocal dealerwhereyoupurchasedyourproduct. Theillustrationsinthismanualmaydif ferfromtheactual?[...]

5 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING Media Player Kit Optional Box Kit Media Player Optional Box Screw Screw CD(Owner's Manual)/ Card Optional Accessories Withoutpriornotice,optionalaccessoriesaresubjecttochangetoimprovetheperformanceoftheproduct, andnewaccessoriesmaybeadded.[...]

6 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING   Y oucansetthePowerindicatortoonoroffbyselecting OPTION inthemainmenu. Parts and buttons NOTE Connection panel IR Receiver/  Power Indicator  LightingOn:T urnedon  LightingOff: T urnedoff Screen Buttons/ Screen Marks[...]

7 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING Screen Marks Description INPUT Changestheinputsource. MENU Accessesthemainmenus,orsavesyourinputandexitsthemenus. Movestheselectionupanddown. Adjuststhevolumelevel. AUTO/SET Displaysthecurrentsignalandmode. Pressthisbutt[...]

8 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING Portrait Layout WheninstallinginaPortraitLayout,rotatethe monitorclockwise90degrees(whenfacingthe screen). Using the Mounting Cable T ie Insertthe twocabl etiesin tothebot tomhole onthe backofthesetasshowninthe?[...]

9 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING C onnec ting the Ey e-Bolt Br ack e t TheEye-boltbracketisdesignedtobeusedtoliftthesetup. Attachthebrackettotheproductusingthetwoscrewsprovided. Installing in Landscape Position Installing in Portrait Position[...]

10 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING 2  T omounttheMediaPlayer,pushitintothe specialcompartmentlocatedonthebackofthe monitor . 3  Attachthe MediaPlay erusingth efourpro vided screws. Connecting the Media Player 1  Placeasoftclothonthetablean[...]

1 1 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING 2  Attachtheboxusingthetwoprovidedscrews. Connecting an Optional Box 1  Placeasoftclothonthetableandputtheset withthescreenfacingdownward.T omount thebox,pushitintothespecialcompartment locatedonth[...]

12 ENG ENGLISH ASSEMBLING AND PREP ARING Mounting on a wall Forproperventilation,allowaclearanceof10 cmoneachsideandfromthewall.Detailed installationinstructionsareavailablefromyour dealer ,seetheoptionalT iltWallMountingBracket InstallationandSetu[...]

13 ENG ENGLISH REMOTE CONTROL REMOTE CONTROL P A G E INPUT ENERGY SA VING MARK ARC ON OFF  . , !  A B C  D E F  G H I  J K L  M N O  P Q RS  T U V  1 /a /A  - * # W X YZ C LE AR OK S.MENU MONITOR PSM AUTO MUTE BRIGHT NESS MENU ID BACK TILE ON OFF EXIT POWER  /  I  (POWER) T ur ns th eM oni to ro no[...]

14 ENG ENGLISH REMOTE CONTROL P A G E INPUT ENERGY SA VING MARK ARC ON OFF  . , !  A B C  D E F  G H I  J K L  M N O  P Q RS  T U V  1 /a /A  - * # W X YZ C LE AR OK S.MENU MONITOR PSM AUTO MUTE BRIGHT NESS MENU ID BACK TILE ON OFF EXIT POWER S.MENU  (SuperSignMenuKey) SelectstheSuperSignOSD Menu.([...]

15 ENG ENGLISH USING THE MONITOR 1  Press INPUT toaccess Input List . 1  Press INPUT toaccess Input List . INPUT ENERGY SA VING ON OFF  . , !  A B C  D E F  G H I  J K L  M N O  P Q R S  T U V  1 /a / A  - * # W X Y Z C LE A R MONITOR POWER INPUT ENERGY SA VING ON OFF  . , !  A B C ?[...]

16 ENG ENGLISH USING THE MONITOR USING THE MONIT OR Connecting to a PC Y ourMonitorsupportsthePlug&Play*feature. *Plug&Play:ThisisthefunctionthatallowsaPC tousethemonitorwithoutinstallingadriver . NOTE   Donotpressthescreenwithyourfinger[...]

17 ENG ENGLISH USING THE MONITOR DVI-D connection T ransmitsadigitalvideosignalfromyourPCto theMonitor .ConnectthePCandtheMonitor withaDVIcableasshownthefollowing illustrations. SelectDVI-Dinputsourceonthemonitor . RGB connection T ransmitsananalogvideo?[...]

18 ENG ENGLISH USING THE MONITOR HDMI connection T ransmitsthedigitalvideoandaudiosignals fromyourPCtotheMonitor .ConnectthePCand theMonitorwithanHDMIcableasshowninthe followingillustration. SelectHDMIinputsource. Display Port connection T ransmitsthe[...]

19 ENG ENGLISH USING THE MONITOR Using the Input List 1  Press INPUT toaccessthe INPUT LIST . Input source Description A V W atchvideofromaVCRorotherexternaldevices. RGB ViewaPCdisplayonthescreen. HDMI1 W atchcontentsinaPC,DVDofDigitalset-topboxotherhigh[...]

20 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT ENTERT AINMENT Connecting to a wired network (Dependingonmodel) Connectthedisplaytoalocalareanetwork(LAN) viatheLANportasshowninthefollowingillustra- tionandsetupthenetworksettings. Thismonitoronlysupportsawirednetworkcon[...]

21 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT   IfyouwanttoaccesstheInternetdirectlyon yourdisplay ,theinternetconnectionshould alwaysbeon.   IfyoucannotaccesstheInternet,check thenetworkconditionsfromaPConyour network.   Whenyouuse Network[...]

22 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Tips for using USB storage devices   OnlyaUSBstoragedeviceisrecognizable.   IftheUSBstoragedeviceisconnected throughaUSBhub,thedeviceisnotrecog- nizable.   A USBstoragedeviceusinganautomatic recognitionprogrammay[...]

23 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT   IftheUSBHDDdoesnothaveanexternal powersource,theUSBdevicemaynotbe detected.Sobesuretoconnecttheexternal powersource. -Pleaseuseapoweradaptorforanexternal powersource.   IfyourUSBmemory?[...]

24 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Using My Media Providesvideo/photo/musicfilesonyourMonitorbyconnectingtoaUSBdevice 1  ConnectingaUSBdevice. 2  Press INPUT toaccessthe INPUT LIST . 3  PresstheNavigationbuttonstoscrollto USBdevice andpress OK . 4 ?[...]

25 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT T ype Supporting file Video   Maximum:1920x1080@30p Extension Codec .asf .wmv Video VC-1 AdvancedProfile,VC-1Simpleand MainProfile Audio WMA Standard,WMA 9Professional .divx .avi Video DivX3.1 1,DivX4,DivX5,DivX6, XViD,H.264/A VC,MotionJpeg A[...]

26 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Plays Sets options. Selects the desired point and plays. Stops playback and returns to the list. Option List Remote Button Description Stopstheplayback Playsavideo Pausesorresumestheplayback Scansbackwardinafile Scansforwardinafile MENU ShowtheOptionmenu. B A CK [...]

27 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT   Only10,000ofsyncblocksaresupported withinasubtitlefile.   Whenplayingavideo,youcanadjustthe PictureSizebypressingthe ARC button.   Subtitlesinyourlanguageareonlysup- portedwhentheOSDmenuisalso[...]

28 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Displays photos as a slideshow . Plays background music. Rotates or enlarges the picture. Sets options. Stops playback and returns to the list. Slideshow BGM Option List Viewing photos Controlsplaybackandsetsoptionswhileviewingpicturesinfullscreen. 1  Inthe MY MEDIA screen,pres[...]

29 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Remote Button Description Stopsplayback Playsamusicfile Pausesorresumesplayback Skipstothenextfile Skipstothepreviousfile or Whenplaying, Whenyoupressthe button,thepreviousmusicfilewillbeplayed. Whenyoupressthe b[...]

30 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT PICTURE settings 1  PresstheNavigationbuttonstoscrollto PICTURE . 2  PresstheNavigationbuttonstoscrolltothesetting oroptionyouwantandpress OK . -T oreturntothepreviouslevel,press BACK . 3  Whenyouarefinished,p[...]

31 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT   Whenusingthe Smart Energy Saving function,thescreenmaylooksaturatedinthewhiteareaofa stillimage.   If Energy Saving issetto Minimum/ Medium/ Maximum the Smart Energy Saving functionis disabled.   If Energy Saving [...]

32 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Setting Description Dynamic Contrast Adjuststhecontrasttotheoptimallevelaccordingtothebrightnessoftheimage. Dynamic Color Adjustscolorformorenatural-lookingcolors. Clear White Enhanceswhitesonscreentomaketheimagebrighterandsharper . Pre[...]

33 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Setting Description Noise Reduction Reducesscreennoiseinthevideo. MPEG Noise Reduction Reducesnoisecausedbycompressingdigitalvideo. Black Level Adjuststhebrightnessordarknessofthescreentosuittheblacklevelofthepictureinputusing the[...]

34 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Using the additional options Adjusting aspect ratio Resizetheimagetoviewtheimageatitsoptimalsizebypressing ARC whileyouarewatchingcontent.   Ifafixedimagedisplaysonthescreenforalongperiodoftime,itwillbeimprinted?[...]

35 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT - 4:3 :Thisselectionwillallowyoutoviewa picturewithanoriginal4:3aspectratio,black barswillappearonboththeleftandrightofthe screen. - Zoom :Thisselectionwillallowyoutoviewthe picturewithoutany[...]

36 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT SOUND settings 1  PresstheNavigationbuttonstoscrollto SOUND . 2  PresstheNavigationbuttonstoscrolltothesetting oroptionyouwantandpress OK . -T oreturntothepreviouslevel,press BACK . 3  Whenyouarefinished,press[...]

37 ENG ENGLISH ENTERT AINMENT Theavailable TIME settingsaredescribedinthefollowing: Setting Description Clock Checksorchangesthetime. Off Time/ On T ime SetstheOff/Ontime. Sleep Timer T urnsofftheMonitorafterapresetnumberofminutes. Power On Delay Whenconnectingmultiple[...]

38 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS Setting Description Language Selectsalanguageforthedisplaytext. Power Indicator T urnsthestandbylightinthefrontpaneloftheMonitoron/off. ISM Method Thisfunctionremovesimagestickingwhichiscausedbyprolongeddisplayofstaticimages[...]

39 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS Setting Description DivX(R) VOD RegistersorreleasesDivX. ChecksDivXRegistrationCodeforplayingDivX-protectedvideos. Registerathttp://vod.divx.com. UsesRegistrationCodetorentorpurchasemoviesatwww .divx.com/vod. *Rented/purchasedDivXfilesc[...]

40 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS Theavailable NETWORK settingsaredescribedinthefollowing: Setting Description Network Connection Configurethenetworksettings. Network Status Displaythenetworkstatus. NETWORK Network Connection Network Status NETWORK settings 1  PresstheNavigationbuttonsto[...]

41 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS MAKING CONNECTIONS ConnectvariousexternaldevicestotheportsontheMonitor ’sbackpanel. 1  FindanexternaldeviceyouwanttoconnecttoyourMonitorshownonthefollowingillustration. 2  Checktheconnectiontypeoftheexternal[...]

42 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS C o nn ec ti ng t o a HD r e ce iv er , DV D, C am co rd er , C am er a, G a mi ng D ev ic e or V C R pl ay er ConnectaHDreceiver ,DVD,orVCRplayertotheMonitorandselectanappropriateinputmode. HDMI connection T ransmitsthedigitalvideoandaudiosignals?[...]

43 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS AUD IO OU T VID EO OUT A V(CVBS) connection T ransmitstheanalogvideoandaudiosignalsfromanexternaldevicetotheMonitor. ConnecttheexternaldeviceandtheMonitorwiththe15pinsignaltoRCA cableasshownonthefollowing illustr[...]

44 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS Connecting to the LAN A ConnectPCtoMonitordirectly . B   Usingarouter(Switch) PC Monitor Network LAN Network Monitor PC LAN Network Monitor PC LAN Switch C   UsingtheInternet. Connecting to a USB ConnectaUSBstoragedevicesuchassUSB flashmemory[...]

45 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS RG B OU T (P C) Daisy Chain Monitors UsethisfunctiontosharetheRGBvideosignalwithothermonitorswithouthavingtouseaseparatesignal splitterbox. T ousedifferentproductsconnectedtoeachotherconnectoneendofthesignalinput[...]

46 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS TROUBLESHOOTING No image is displayed Problem Resolution Istheproductpowercord connected?    Seeifthepowercordisproperlyconnectedtotheoutlet. Isthepowerindicatorlighton?   Seeifthepowerswitchisturnedon.   Mayn[...]

47 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS 'Key Lock On' message appears. Problem Resolution The'KeyLockOn'message appearswhenpressingthe Menubutton. TheLockfunctionpreventstheOSDsettingsfrombeingchanged inadvertently .T oreleasethelock,gotoMenuand?[...]

48 ENG ENGLISH CUSTOMIZING SETTINGS Screen color is abnormal. Problem Resolution Screen hasp oorco lorre solut ion   (16colors).    Setthenumberofcolorstomorethan24bits(truecolor)Select ControlPanel-Display-Settings-ColorT ablemenuinWindows. [...]

49 ENG ENGLISH SPECIFICA TIONS SPECIFICA TIONS LCDPanel ScreenT ype 2134.62mmWide(84inch)TFT (ThinFilmT ransistor) LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)Panel. Visiblediagonalsize:2134.62mm PixelPitch 0.4845mm(H)x0.4845mm(V) VideoSignal Max.Resolution RGB,DVI-D:1920X[...]

50 ENG ENGLISH SPECIFICA TIONS    V erticalfrequency:T oenabletheuserto watchtheproductdisplay ,screenimage shouldbechangedtensoftimesevery secondlikeafluorescentlamp.Thevertical frequencyorrefreshrateisthetimesof imagedisplayper?[...]

51 ENG ENGLISH SPECIFICA TIONS   WhenthecableisconnectedtotheHDMIor theDisplayport,youcanselectthePC/DTV modeoptionally .Itisrecommendedyouto settothePCmodewhenconnectingtoPC; theDTVmodewhenconnectingtoDTV . DTV Mode Resolution[...]

52 ENG ENGLISH SPECIFICA TIONS Dimensions Theillustrationsinthismanualmaydifferfromtheactualproductandaccessories. Pleaseseethe"Mountingonawall"sectionforsizesofscrews.(Seep.12) 80.7 1 109.4 400 354.7 71.1 101 51 1923.4 101 51 661.7 600 4-M8(W allmou[...]

53 ENG ENGLISH IR CODES Code (Hexa) Function Note 95  R/CBUTTON 08   ON/OFF R/CBUTTON 0B R/CBUTTON C4 R/CBUTTON (DiscreteIRCode) C5 R/CBUTTON (DiscreteIRCode) 43 R/CBUTTON 40 Up R/CBUTTON 41 Down R/CBUTTON 07 Left R/CBUTTON 06 Right R/CBUTTON 44  R/CBUTTON 28  R/CBUTTON 5[...]

54 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT   UsethismethodtoconnectseveralproductstoasinglePC.Y oucancontrolseveralproductsata timebyconnectingthemtoasinglePC.   IntheOptionmenu,SetIDmustbebetween[...]

55 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT Command reference list COMMAND DA T A 1 2 01 Power k a 00Hto01H 02 AspectRatio k c 01Hto1FH 03 ScreenMute k d 00Hto01H 04 V olumeMute k e 00Hto01H 05 V olumeControl k f 00Hto64H 06 Contrast k g 00Hto64H 07 Brightness k h 00Hto64H[...]

56 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT COMMAND DA T A 1 2 42 S/WV ersion f z FFH 43 Time1(Y ears/Months/Days) f a Referto‘T ime1’ 44 Time2(Hours/Minutes/Seconds) f x Referto‘T ime2’ 45 OffT imeSchedule f c 00Hto01H 46 OnT imeSchedule f b 00Hto01H 47 OffT imer(Rep[...]

57 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT T ran smi ssi on [C omm a nd 1][ Com ma nd2 ][ ][ Set ID ][ ] [D ata ] [C r] * [Co m ma nd 1] :F irs tc om man d. (k,  j, m,  d, f, x) * [Co m ma nd 2] :S eco nd co mma nd. (a to z) * [Se t I D]: Se t up the Se t ID num [...]

58 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT * Real data mapping Hexadecimal Num. (Setting V alue) Decimal Num. (Real V alue) 0 0 A 10 F 15 10 16 20 32 64 100 FE 254 FF 255 01. Power(Command: k, a) T ocontrolPowerOn/Offoftheset. T ransmission [k][a][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data 00:PowerOff 01:PowerOn Ackno[...]

59 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 06. Contrast(Command: k, g) T oadjustscreencontrast. Y oucanalsoadjustthecontrastinthePicturemenu. T ransmission [k][g][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data Min.00HtoMax.64H:0~100 *Referto'Realdatamapping’. Acknowledgemen[...]

60 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 12. Remote Lock /Key Lock(Command: k, m) T ocontrolRemoteLockon/offtotheset. Thisfunction,whencontrollingRS-232C,locksthe remotecontrolandthelocalkeys. T ransmission [k][m][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data 00:Off 01:On Acknowledgement?[...]

61 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 19. Energy Saving(Command: j, q) T oreducethepowerconsumptionoftheMonitor . T ransmission [j][q][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data 04: Auto 00: Off 01: Minimum 02: Medium 03: Maximum 05: Screen Off Acknowledgement [q][][SetID][][OK/NG][Data][x] 20. Aut[...]

62 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 24. Fail Over Input Select(Command: m, j) T oselectfailovermode. *OnlyavailableinFailOverisManualmode. T ransmission [m][j][][SetID][][Data1][][Data2][][Data3][] [Data4][][Data5][Cr] Data1~5(Priority1~5) 60:RGB 70:DVI-D 90:HDMI1 [...]

63 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 29. Sound Mode(Command: d, y) T oadjusttheSoundmode. T ransmission [d][y][][SetID][][Data][Cr] DataStructure Acknowledgement [y][][SetID][][OK/NG][Data][x] Data(Hex) Mode 01 Standard 02 Music 03 Cinema 04 Sport 05 Game 06 Vivid 07 UserSetting 30. Elapsed time re[...]

64 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 35. Power On Delay(Command: f, h) Setthescheduledelaywhenthepoweristurnedon (Unit:second). T ransmission [f][h][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data Min.00HtoMax.64H:0~100seconds *Referto'Realdatamapping’. Acknowledgement [h[...]

65 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 41. Serial no.Check(Command: f, y) ChecktheSerialno. T ransmission [f][y][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data FF:ChecktheSerialno. Acknowledgement [y][][SetID][][OK/NG][Data1]to[Data13][x] 43. Time 1(Y ear/ Month/ Day)(Command: f, a) T osettheT ime1(Y[...]

66 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 47. Off Timer(Repeat mode/T ime)(Command: f, e) T osetOff Time(Repeatmode/T ime). T ransmission [f][e][][SetID][][Data1][][Data2][][Data3][Cr] Data1 01:Once 02.Daily 03:Mon.-Fri. 04:Mon.-Sat. 05:Sat.-Sun. 06.EverySunday 07.Eve[...]

67 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 48. On Timer(Repeat mode/T ime)(Command: f, d) T osetOnT ime(Repeatmode/Time). T ransmission [f][d][][SetID][][Data1][][Data2][][Data3][Cr] Data1 01:Once 02.Daily 03:Mon.-Fri. 04:Mon.-Sat. 05:Sat.-Sun. 06.EverySunday 07.Every?[...]

68 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 53. Input Select(Command: x, b) T oselectinputsourcefortheSet. T ransmission [x][b][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data 20: A V 60:RGB-PC 70:DVI-D(PC) 80:DVI-D 90:HDMI1 91:HDMI2 A0:HDMI1(PC) A1:HDMI2(PC) B0:SuperSign(PC) C0:DisplayPort D0:Displa[...]

69 ENG ENGLISH CONTROLLING THE MUL TIPLE PRODUCT 54. Color T emperature(Command: x, u) T oadjustthescreencolortemperature. T ransmission [x][u][][SetID][][Data][Cr] Data 00~64:W arm50~Cool50 Acknowledgement [u][][SetID][][OK/NG][Data][x][...]

Mak e su r e t o r ead the S af et y Pr ecautions bef ore u sing the p ro duct . K eep th e Owne r's Ma nua l( CD ) i n an a cc e ss ib le place f or futu re r ef erenc e. The mo del a nd s erial numb er o f the SET is locat ed on the back and one s ide o f the SET . R ecord it be low shou ld y ou ev er need s ervice. MODEL SERIAL T emporary?[...]