Sigma DE2-70 manuel d'utilisation

Altera DE2-70 Board V ersion 1.01 Copyright © 2007 T erasic T echnologies[...]

Altera DE2 Board ii CONTENTS Chapter 1 DE2-70 Package ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Package Contents ........................................................................................................... ...... 1 1.2 The DE2-70 Board Assembly ..............[...]

Altera DE2 Board iii 5.12 TV Decoder ................................................................................................................ ........ 52 5.13 Implementing a TV Encoder .............................................................................................. 54 5.14 Using USB Host and Device.............................[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 1 Chapter 1 DE2-70 Package The DE2-70 package contains all components needed to use the DE 2-70 board in conjunction with a computer that runs the Microsoft W indows software. 1.1 Package Contents Figure 1.1 shows a photograph of the DE2-70 package. Figure 1.1. The DE2-70 package contents.[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 2 The DE2-70 package includes: • The DE2-70 board • USB Cable for FPGA programming and control • DE2-70 System CD containing the DE2-70 docum entation and supporting materials, including the User Manual, the Control Panel utility , reference designs and demonstrations, device datasheets, tutorials, a nd a set of laboratory[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 3 1.3 Getting Help Here are the addresses where you can get help if you encounter problems: • Altera Corporation 101 Innovation Drive San Jose, California, 95134 USA Email: university@altera.com • T erasic T echnologies No. 356, Sec. 1, Fusing E. Rd. Jhubei City , HsinChu County , T aiwan, 302 Email: support@terasic.com W eb[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 4 Chapter 2 Altera DE2-70 Board This chapter presents the features and design characteristics of the DE2-70 board. 2.1 Layout and Components A photograph of the DE2-70 board is shown in Fi gure 2.1. It depicts the layout of the board and indicates the location of the connectors and key components. TV Decoder (NTSC/ P AL) 50Mhz O[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 5 (AS) programming modes are supported • 2-Mbyte SSRAM • T wo 32-Mbyte SDRAM • 8-Mbyte Flash memory • SD Card socket • 4 pushbutton switches • 18 toggle switches • 18 red user LEDs • 9 green user LEDs • 50-MHz oscillator and 28.63-MHz oscillator for clock sources • 24-bit CD-quality audio C ODEC with line-in,[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 6 Figure 2.2. Block diagram of the DE2-70 board. Following is more detailed informati on about the blocks in Figure 2.2: Cyclone II 2C70 FPGA • 68,416 LEs • 250 M4K RAM blocks • 1,152,000 total RAM bits • 150 embedded multipliers • 4 PLLs • 622 user I/O pins • FineLine BGA 896-pin package Serial Configuration devi [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 7 SSRAM • 2-Mbyte standard synchronous SRAM • Organized as 512K x 36 bits • Accessible as memory for the Nios II pr ocessor and by the DE2-70 Control Panel SDRAM • T wo 32-Mbyte Single Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic RAM memory chips • Organized as 4M x 16 bits x 4 banks • Accessible as memory for the Nios II pr ocesso[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 8 Audio CODEC • W olfson WM8731 24-bit sigm a-delta audio CODEC • Line-level input, line-level outpu t, and microphone input jacks • Sampling frequency: 8 to 96 KHz • Applications for MP3 players and recorders, PDAs, smart phones, voice recorders, etc. VGA output • Uses the ADV7123 240-MHz triple 10-bit high-speed vide[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 9 Serial ports • One RS-232 port • One PS/2 port • DB-9 serial connector for the RS-232 port • PS/2 connector for connecting a PS2 m ouse or keyboard to the DE2-70 board IrDA tran sceiver • Contains a 1 15.2-kb/s infrared transceiver • 32 mA LED drive current • Integrated EMI shield • IEC825-1 Class 1 eye safe ?[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 10 At this point you should observe the following: • All user LEDs are flashing • All 7-segment displays are cycling through the numbers 0 to F • The LCD display shows W elcome to the Altera DE2-70 • The VGA monitor displays the image shown in Figure 2.3. • Set the toggle switch SW17 to the DOWN position; you should he[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 11 Chapter 3 DE2-70 Contr ol Panel The DE2-70 board comes with a Control Panel f acility that allows users to access v arious components on the board from a host com puter . Th e host computer communi cates with the board through an USB connection. The facility can be used to verify the functionality of components on the board o[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 12 close that port; you cannot use Quartus II to do wnload a configuration f ile into the FPGA until you close the USB port. 7. The Control Panel is now ready for use; ex periment by setting the value of some LEDs display and observing the result on the DE2 -70 board. Figure 3.1. The DE2 -70 Control Panel. The concept of the DE2[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 13 7-SEG Display 16x2 LCD LEDs LEDs PS/2 SDRAM Flash SSRAM SD Card Soket USB Blaster USB Device Control Codes Figure 3.2. The DE2 -70 Control Panel concept. The DE2 -70 Control Panel can be used to light up LEDs, change the values displayed on 7-segment and LCD displays, monitor buttons/switches stat us, read/write the SDRAM, SS[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 14 Figure 3.3. Controlling LEDs. Choosing the 7-SEG tab leads to the window in Figure 3.4. In the tab sheet, directly use the Up-Down control and Dot Check box to specified desired patte rns, the 7-SEG patterns on the board will be updated immediately . Figure 3.4. Controlling 7-SEG display .[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 15 Choosing the LCD tab leads to the window in Figure 3.5. T ext can be written to the LCD display by typing it in the LCD box and pressing the Set button. Figure 3.5. Controlling LEDs and the LCD display . The ability to set arbitrary values into sim ple display devices is not n eeded in typical desig n activities. However , it[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 16 Figure 3.6. Monitoring switches and buttons. The ability to check the sta tus of button and sw itch is not need ed in typical design activities. However , it provides users a simple mechanism for verifying if the bu ttons and switches are functioning correctly . Thus, it can be used for troubleshooting purposes. 3.4 SDRAM/SSR[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 17 Figure 3.7. Accessing the SDRAM-U1. A 16-bit word can be written in to the SDRAM by entering the a ddress of the desired location, specifying the data to be written, and pressing the Wri t e button. Contents of the location can be read by pressing the Read button. Figure 3.7 depicts the result of writing the hexadecimal value[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 18 into the memory . The Sequential Read function is used to read the contents of the SDRAM-U1 and place them into a file as follows: 1. Specify the starting address in the Addr ess box. 2. Specify the number of bytes to be copied into the file in the Length box. If the entire contents of the SDRAM-U1 are to be copied (which inv[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 19 Figure 3.8. USB Mouse Monitoring T ool. 3.6 PS2 Device The Control Panel provides users a tool to receive the inputs from a PS2 ke yboard in real tim e. The received scan-codes are translated to ASCII code and displayed in the control window . Only visible ASCII codes are displayed. For control key , only “Carriage Return/E[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 20 Figure 3.9. Reading the PS2 Keyboard. 3.7 SD CARD The function is designed to r ead the identifica tion and specification of the SD card. The 1-bit SD MODE is used to access the SD card. This fu ncti on can be used to verify the functionality of SD-CARD Interface. Follow the steps below to exercise the SD card: 1. Choosing th[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 21 Figure 3.10. Reading the SD card Identification and Specification. 3.8 Audio Playing and Recording This interesting audio tool is designed to c ontrol the audio chip on the DE2-70 board for audio playing and recording. It can play audio stored in a given W A VE file, r ecord audio, and save the audio signal as a wave file. Th[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 22 Figure 3.1 1. Playing audio fr om a selected wave file T o record sound using a microphone, please follow the steps below: 1. Plug a microphone to the MIC port on the board. 2. Select the “Record MIC” item in the com-box a nd select desired sam pling rate, as shown in Figure 3.12. 3. Click “S tart Record” to start the[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 23 Figure 3.12. Audio Recording and Saving as a W A V file. T o record audio sound from LINE-IN port, please connect an audio source to the LINE-IN port on the board. T he operation is as same as recording audio from MIC. 3.9 Overall S tructure of th e DE2-70 Contr o l Panel The DE2-70 Control Panel is based on a NIOS II sy stem[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 24 FPGA/ SOPC NIOS II TIMER JTAG System Interconnect Fabr ic SDRAM Controller LCD Controller PIO Controller PS2 Controller Flash Controller SSRAM Controller Avalon - MM Tri s tate Bridge SDRAM U2 SDRAM U1 Avalon - MM Tri state Bridge SDRAM Controller USB Controller LCD LED/Button/ Switch/ Seg7 / SD - Card PS2 Keyboard USB Mous e[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 25 Chapter 4 DE2-70 V ideo Utility The DE2-70 board comes with a v ideo utility that allows users to access video components on the board from a host computer . The host computer com municates with the board throug h the USB-Blaster link. The facility can be used to verify the functiona lity of video components on the board, cap[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 26 Figure 4.1. The DE2-70 V i deo Utility window . 4.2 VGA Display Choosing the Display tab in the DE2-70 V ideo Utility lead s to the window shown in Figure 4.2. The function is designed to download an image fr om the host com puter to the FPGA board and output the image through the VGA i nterface with resolution 640x480. Pleas[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 27 Figure 4.2. Displaying selected image file on VGA Monitor . 4.3 V ideo Capture Choosing the Capture tab leads to the window in Figure 4.3. Th e function is designed to capture an image from the video so urces, and sent the image from the FPGA board to the host computer . The input video source can be P AL or NTSC signals. Ple[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 28 Figure 4.3. V ideo Capturing T ool. 4.4 Overall S tructure of the DE2-70 V ideo Utility The DE2-70 V i deo Utility is based on a NIOS II system running in the Cy clone II FPGA with the SDRAM-U2 or SSRAM. The software part is im plemented in C code; the hardware part is implemented in V erilog code with SOPC builder , which ma[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 29 FPGA SOPC NIOS II TIMER JTAG System Interconne ct Fabric SDRAM -U 1 SDRAM Controller Multi -P o r t SSRAM Controller JTAG Blaster Hardware VGA Controller SSRAM VIDEO -I n Controller Avalon MM Slave VGA VIDEO IN NIOS II Program SDRAM -U 2 SDRAM Controll er Figure 4.4. V ideo Capture Block Diagram. The control flow for video di[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 30 Chapter 5 Using the DE2-70 Board This chapter gives instructions for using the DE 2-70 board an d describes each of its I/O devices. 5.1 Configuring the Cyclon e II FPGA The procedure for downloading a circuit from a host computer to the DE2-70 board is described in the tutorial Quartus II Intr oduction . This tutorial is fou[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 31 Configuring the FPGA in JT AG Mode Figure 5.1 illustrates the JT AG confi guration setup. T o download a conf iguration bit stream into the Cyclone II FPGA, perform the following steps: • Ensure that power is ap plied to the DE2-70 board • Connect the supplied USB cable to the USB Blaster port on the DE2-70 board (see Fig[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 32 position and then reset the board by turning th e power switch of f and back on; this action causes the new configuration data in the EPCS 16 device to be loaded into the FPGA chip. US B Bl ast er Ci rcu i t EPCS1 6 Ser i al C onf igur a t i on Devi ce J T AG Co n f i g P o r t US B Auto P ow e r -on Confi g MA X 3128 Qu art [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 33 There are also 18 toggle switche s (sliders) on the DE2-70 board. These switches are not debounced, and are intended for use as level-sensitive data inputs to a circuit. Each switch is con nected directly to a pin on the Cyclone II FPGA. When a switch is in the DOWN position (closes t to the edge of the board) it provides a l[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 34 LED10 LED11 LED 13 LED12 LED16 LED17 LED15 LED14 LED9 LED8 LED2 LED 3 LED1 LED0 LED7 LED6 LED4 LED5 LED18 LED20 LED21 LED19 LED22 LED23 LED24 LED25 LED26 LED[0..26] RN 15 330 RN 15 330 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 R N10 330 R N10 330 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 LEDR4 LEDR LEDR4 LEDR LEDG1 LED G LEDG1 LED G LEDR5 LEDR LEDR5 LEDR LEDR6 LEDR LEDR6 LEDR [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 35 SW[16] PIN_L7 Toggle Switch[16] SW[17] PIN_L8 Toggle Switch[17] T able 5.1. Pin assignments for the toggle switches. Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description KEY[0] PIN_T29 Pushbutton[0] KEY[1] PIN_T28 Pushbutton[1] KEY[2] PIN_U30 Pushbutton[2] KEY[3] PIN_U29 Pushbutton[3] T able 5.2. Pin assignments for the pushbutton switches. [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 36 LEDG[7] PIN_ AA24 LED Green[7] LEDG[8] PIN_ AC14 LED Green[8] T able 5.3. Pin assignments for the LEDs. 5.3 Using the 7-segm ent Displays The DE2-70 Board has eight 7-segm ent displays. These displays ar e arranged into two pairs and a group of four , with the intent of displaying numbers of various sizes . As indicated in th[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 37 HEX0_D[3] PIN_AD10 Seven Segment Digit 0[3] HEX0_D[4] PIN_AF10 Seven Segment Digit 0[4] HEX0_D[5] PIN_AD11 Seven Segment Digit 0[5] HEX0_D[6] PIN_AD12 Seven Segment Digit 0[6] HEX0_DP PIN_AF12 Seven Segment Decimal Point 0 HEX1_D[0] PIN_ AG13 Seven Segment Digit 1[0] HEX1_D[1] PIN_ AE16 Seven Segment Digit 1[1] HEX1_D[2] PIN_[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 38 HEX5_D[0] PIN_M3 Seven Segment Digit 5[0] HEX5_D[1] PIN_L1 Seven Segment Digit 5[1] HEX5_D[2] PIN_L2 Seven Segment Digit 5[2] HEX5_D[3] PIN_L3 Seven Segment Digit 5[3] HEX5_D[4] PIN_K1 Seven Segment Digit 5[4] HEX5_D[5] PIN_K4 Seven Segment Digit 5[5] HEX5_D[6] PIN_K5 Seven Segment Digit 5[6] HEX5_DP PIN_K6 Seven Segment Deci[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 39 SMA Connector 50-MHz Oscillator 28-MHz Oscillator TV decoder 1 TV decoder 2 VGA DAC Ethernet PS/2 AUDIO CODEC GPIO_0 GPIO_1 2 2 2 2 4 Cyclone II FPGA 2 4 SDRAM 1 SDRAM 2 SSRAM FLASH SD Card Figure 5.8. Block diagram of the clock distribution. Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description CLK_28 PIN_E16 28 MHz clock input CLK_50 PIN_AD[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 40 5.5 Using the LCD Module The LCD module has built-in font s and can be used to display text by sending appropriate commands to the display controller , which is called HD44780. Detailed information for using the display is available in its datasheet, which can be found on the manufactur er's web site, and from the Datash[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 41 LCD_DATA[5] PIN_C2 LCD Data[5] LCD_DATA[6] PIN_C3 LCD Data[6] LCD_DATA[7] PIN_B2 LCD Data[7] LCD_RW PIN_F3 LCD Read/Write Select, 0 = Write, 1 = Read LCD_EN PIN_E2 LCD Enable LCD_RS PIN_F2 LCD Command/Data Select, 0 = Command, 1 = Data LCD_ON PIN_F1 LCD Power ON/OFF LCD_BLON PIN_G3 LCD Back Light ON/OFF T able 5.6. Pin assign[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 42 JP1 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V 2 1 4 35 6 Figure 5.10. JP1 pin settings. IO _A 2 IO _A 1 IO _A0 GP IO _D 0 G PIO _D 1 IO _A 10 IO _A 20 IO _A 24 IO _A 28 IO _A6 IO _A 13 IO _A 9 IO _A1 9 IO _A3 1 IO _A 27 IO _A 23 IO _A1 5 IO _A 14 IO _A1 6 IO _A0 IO _A1 IO _A 8 IO _A 5 IO _A 4 IO _A 3 IO _A 7 IO _A 12 IO _A 11 IO _A 18 IO _A17 IO _A 22 [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 43 IO_A [3] PIN_D29 GPIO Connection 0 IO[3] IO_A [4] PIN_E27 GPIO Connection 0 IO[4] IO_A [5] PIN_D28 GPIO Connection 0 IO[5] IO_A [6] PIN_E29 GPIO Connection 0 IO[6] IO_A [7] PIN_G25 GPIO Connection 0 IO[7] IO_A [8] PIN_E30 GPIO Connection 0 IO[8] IO_A [9] PIN_G26 GPIO Connection 0 IO[9] IO_A [10] PIN_F29 GPIO Connection 0 IO[1[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 44 IO_B [4] PIN_H28 GPIO Connection 1 IO[4] IO_B [5] PIN_L25 GPIO Connection 1 IO[5] IO_B [6] PIN_K27 GPIO Connection 1 IO[6] IO_B [7] PIN_L28 GPIO Connection 1 IO[7] IO_B [8] PIN_K28 GPIO Connection 1 IO[8] IO_B [9] PIN_L27 GPIO Connection 1 IO[9] IO_B [10] PIN_K29 GPIO Connection 1 IO[10] IO_B [11] PIN_M25 GPIO Connection 1 IO[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 45 5.7 Using VGA The DE2-70 board includes a 16-pin D-SUB conn ector for VGA output. Th e VGA synchronization signals are provided directly fr om the Cyclone II FPGA, and the Analog Devices ADV7123 triple 10-bit high-speed video DAC is used to produce th e analog data signals (red, green, and blue). The associated schematic is g[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 46 found on the manufacturer's web site, or in the Datasheet/VGA DAC folder on the DE2-70 System CD-ROM . The pin assignments between the Cyclone II FPGA and the ADV7123 a re listed in T able 5.1 1. An example of code that drives a VGA display is described in Sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.4. Figure 5.13. VGA horizont al timing sp[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 47 Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description VGA_R[0] PIN_D23 VGA Red[0] VGA_R[1] PIN_E23 VGA Red[1] VGA_R[2] PIN_E22 VGA Red[2] VGA_R[3] PIN_D22 VGA Red[3] VGA_R[4] PIN_H21 VGA Red[4] VGA_R[5] PIN_G21 VGA Red[5] VGA_R[6] PIN_H20 VGA Red[6] VGA_R[7] PIN_F20 VGA Red[7] VGA_R[8] PIN_E20 VGA Red[8] VGA_R[9] PIN_G20 VGA Red[9] VGA_G[0] P[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 48 5.8 Using the 24-bit Audio CODEC The DE2-70 board provides high-quality 24-b it audio via the W olfson WM8731 audio CODEC (enCOder/DECoder). This chip supp orts microphone-in, line-in, and li ne-out ports, with a sample rate adjustable from 8 kHz to 96 kHz. The WM8731 is controlled by a seri al I2C bus interface, which is con[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 49 5.9 RS-232 Serial Port The DE2-70 board uses the ADM3202 transceiver chip and a 9-pin D-SUB connector for RS-232 communications. For detailed information on how to use the transceiver r efer to the datasheet, which is available on the manuf acturer ’ s web site, or in the Datasheet/RS232 folder on the DE2-70 System CD-ROM .[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 50 KB C LK KB DA T MS DA T MS C LK PS 2_K B DA T PS 2_K B C LK PS 2_M SC LK PS 2_M SD AT VCC 5 V CC 5 VCC 5 VCC 33 VCC 33 VCC 5 VCC 5 VCC 33 V CC 33 R 172 2K R 172 2K BC 35 0.1u BC 35 0.1u R 174 120 R 174 120 R 175 120 R 175 120 D9 BA T54S D9 BA T54S 1 2 3 D 96 BA T54S D 96 BA T54S 1 2 3 D 10 BA T54S D 10 BA T54S 1 2 3 BC 34 0.1[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 51 SPEED ENET_ D0 ENET_ D15 ENET_D 13 ENET_ D1 ENET_ D 4 ENET_ D1 2 ENET_ D9 ENET_D 11 ENET_ D8 ENET_ D6 ENET_ D14 ENET_D 10 ENET_ D7 ENET_ D2 ENET_ D3 ENET_ D5 RX- TX+ TX- SPEED RX+ ACT ACT ENET_D [0..15] 25M HZ ENET_C S_n ENET_ RESET_n ENET_ IO W _n ENET_ IOR_n ENET_ CM D ENET_ INT CHS GND CHS GND NG ND NGND NGND N_VCC33 N_VCC[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 52 ENET_CS_N PIN_C28 DM9000A Chip Select ENET_INT PIN_C27 DM9000A Interrupt ENET_IOR_N PIN_A28 DM9000A Read ENET_IOW_N PIN_B28 DM9000A Write ENET_RESET_N PIN_B29 DM9000A Reset T able 5.15. Fast Ethernet pin assignments. 5.12 TV Decoder The DE2-70 board is equipped with two Anal og Devices ADV7180 TV decoder chips. The ADV7180 is[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 53 TD 1_D 6 TD1_D7 TD 1_D 0 I2C _ SC LK I2C _ SD AT 28M HZ TD2_ D0 TD 2_D1 TD2_ D 2 TD2_ D 3 TD 2_D4 TD2_ D 5 TD2_ D6 TD 2_D7 TD 1_D1 28M HZ TD 1_D 2 TD 1_D3 TD 1_D4 TD1_D5 I2C _SDAT I2 C_SCLK TD 1_R ESET_n TD2_ RESET_n TD2_H S TD2_VS TD 1_HS TD 2_D[0. .7] TD 2_CLK2 7 TD 1_VS TD 1_D [ 0..7] TD 1_CLK27 VG ND VG ND V_VC C33 V_VC C[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 54 TD1_CLK27 PIN_G15 TV Decoder 1 Clock Input. TD1_RESET_N PIN_D14 TV Decoder 1 Reset TD2_D[0] PIN_C10 TV Decoder 2 Data[0] TD2_D[1] PIN_A9 TV Decoder 2 Data[1] TD2_D[2] PIN_B9 TV Decoder 2 Data[2] TD2_D[3] PIN_C9 TV Decoder 2 Data[3] TD2_D[4] PIN_A8 TV Decoder 2 Data[4] TD2_D[5] PIN_B8 TV Decoder 2 Data[5] TD2_D[6] PIN_A7 TV De[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 55 5.14 Using USB Host and Device The DE2-70 board provides both USB host and de vice interfaces usi ng the Philips ISP1362 single-chip USB controller . The hos t and device controllers are com pliant with the Universal Seria l Bus Specification Rev . 2.0, supporting data transfer at full-speed (12 Mbit/s) and low-speed (1.5 Mbi[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 56 OTG_D[4] PIN_J12 ISP1362 Data[4] OTG_D[5] PIN_H12 ISP1362 Data[5] OTG_D[6] PIN_H13 ISP1362 Data[6] OTG_D[7] PIN_G13 ISP1362 Data[7] OTG_D[8] PIN_D4 ISP1362 Data[8] OTG_D[9] PIN_D5 ISP1362 Data[9] OTG_D[10] PIN_D6 ISP1362 Data[10] OTG_D[11] PIN_E7 ISP1362 Data[11] OTG_D[12] PIN_D7 ISP1362 Data[12] OTG_D[13] PIN_E8 ISP1362 Data[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 57 The pin assignments of the associat ed interface are listed in T able 5.18. IR D A _T XD IR D A _R XD VCC 33 VCC 33 R 42 120 R 42 120 R 41 120 R 41 120 U6 IrD A U6 IrD A A G N D 4 V C C 3 N C 2 G N D 1 S D 5 R X D 6 T X D 7 LE D A 8 SH IE LD 9 R 43 47 R 43 47 Figure 5.21. IrDA schematic. Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description I[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 58 DR AM 0_ A 3 DR AM 0_A 0 DR AM 0_ A 2 DR AM 0_A 1 DR AM 0_ A10 DR AM _D 5 DR AM _D 0 DR AM _D 7 DR AM _D 6 DR AM _D 3 DR AM _D 2 DR AM _D 4 DR A M _D 1 DR AM 1_ A 3 DR AM 1_A 0 DR A M 1_ A 2 DR A M 1_ A1 DR AM 1_ A10 DR AM _D 21 DR A M _D 16 DR AM _D 23 DR AM _D 22 DR AM _D 19 DR AM _D 18 DR A M _D 20 DR A M _D 17 DR AM 1_A12[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 59 SRA M_byt een_n1 SRA M_byt een_n2 SRA M_byt een_n3 SRA M_addr7 SRA M_addr8 SRA M_addr9 SRA M_addr10 SRA M_addr11 SRA M_addr12 SRA M_addr13 SRA M_addr14 SRA M_addr15 SRA M_addr16 SRA M_addr17 SRA M_addr18 SRA M_addr0 SRA M_addr1 SRA M_addr2 SRA M_addr3 SRA M_addr4 SRA M_addr5 SRA M_addr6 SRA M_byt een_n0 SRAM_ ZZ SRAM_ M ODE S[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 60 Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description DRAM0_A[0] PIN_AA4 SDRAM 1 Address[0] DRAM0_A[1] PIN_AA5 SDRAM 1 Address[1] DRAM0_A[2] PIN_AA6 SDRAM 1 Address[2] DRAM0_A[3] PIN_AB5 SDRAM 1 Address[3] DRAM0_A[4] PIN_AB7 SDRAM 1 Address[4] DRAM0_A[5] PIN_AC4 SDRAM 1 Address[5] DRAM0_A[6] PIN_AC5 SDRAM 1 Address[6] DRAM0_A[7] PIN_AC6 SDRAM[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 61 DRAM0_CKE PIN_AA8 SDRAM 1 Clock Enable DRAM0_CLK PIN_AD6 SDRAM 1 Clock DRAM0_WE_N PIN_W9 SDRAM 1 Write Enable DRAM0_CS_N PIN_ Y10 SDRAM 1 Chip Select DRAM1_A[0] PIN_T5 SDRAM 2 Address[0] DRAM1_A[1] PIN_T6 SDRAM 2 Address[1] DRAM1_A[2] PIN_U4 SDRAM 2 Address[2] DRAM1_A[3] PIN_U6 SDRAM 2 Address[3] DRAM1_A[4] PIN_U7 SDRAM 2 Add[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 62 DRAM1_RAS_N PIN_N9 SDRAM 2 Ro w Address Strobe DRAM1_CAS_N PIN_N8 SDRAM 2 Column Address Strobe DRAM1_CKE PIN_L10 SDRAM 2 Clock Enable DRAM1_CLK PIN_G5 SDRAM 2 Clock DRAM1_WE_N PIN_M9 SDRAM 2 Write Enable DRAM1_CS_N PIN_P9 SDRAM 2 Chip Select T able 5.19. SDRAM pin assignments. Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description SRAM_A[0] P[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 63 SRAM_DQ[8] PIN_AK17 SRAM Data[8] SRAM_DQ[9] PIN_AJ17 SRAM Data[9] SRAM_DQ[10] PIN_AH17 SRAM Data[10] SRAM_DQ[11] PIN_AJ18 SRAM Data[11] SRAM_DQ[12] PIN_AH18 SRAM Data[12] SRAM_DQ[13] PIN_AK19 SRAM Data[13] SRAM_DQ[14] PIN_AJ19 SRAM Data[14] SRAM_DQ[15] PIN_AK23 SRAM Data[15] SRAM_DQ[16] PIN_AJ20 SRAM Data[16] SRAM_DQ[17] PIN_[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 64 SRAM_DPA2 PIN_AK20 SRAM Parity Data[2] SRAM_DPA3 PIN_AJ9 SRAM Parity Data[3] SRAM_GW_N PIN_AG18 SRAM Global Write Enable SRAM_OE_N PIN_AD18 SRAM Output En able SRAM_WE_N PIN_AF18 SRAM Write Enable T able 5.20. SSRAM pin assignments. Signal Name FPGA Pin No. Description FLASH_A[0] PIN_AF24 FLASH Address[0] FLASH_A[1] PIN_AG24 [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 65 FLASH_DQ[5] PIN_AB29 FLASH Data[ 5] FLASH_DQ[6] PIN_AA29 FLASH Data[ 6] FLASH_DQ[7] PIN_Y28 FLASH Data[ 7] FLASH_DQ[8] PIN_AF30 FLASH Data[8] FLASH_DQ[9] PIN_AE29 FLASH Data[ 9] FLASH_DQ[10] PIN_AD29 FLASH Data[10] FLASH_DQ[11] PIN_AC28 FLASH Data[11] FLASH_DQ[12] PIN_AC30 FLASH Data[12] FLASH_DQ[13] PIN_AB30 FLASH Data[13] F[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 66 Chapter 6 Examples of Advanced Demonstrations This chapter provides a number of examples of advanced circuits implemented on the DE2-70 board. These circuits provide dem onstrations of the major features on the board, such as its audio and video capabilities, and USB an d Ethernet connectivity . For each demonstration the Cyc[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 67 • Optionally connect a VGA display to the VGA D-SUB connector . When connected, the VGA display should show a pattern of colors • Optionally connect a powered speaker to the stereo audio-out jack • Place toggle switch SW17 in the UP position to hear a 1 kHz humming sound from the audio-out port. Alternatively , if switc[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 68 monitor . ITU-R 656 Decoder YCbCr To RGB VGA Controller Even 4:2:2 Odd 4:2:2 MUX YUV 4:2:2 Odd Request 10-bit RGB I2C_SCLK I2C_SDAT Data Vali d DLY0 DLY1 DLY2 TD_DATA TD_HS TD_VS To Control the Initiation Sequence TV Decoder 7180 Initiation Delay Timer Locked Detector I2C_AV Config SDRAM Frame Buffer YUV 4:2:2 To YUV 4:4:4 YU[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 69 DE-inte rlace ITU-R 656 YUV 4:2:2 Decoder VGA(LCD/CRT)Monit or Line Out VGA O ut DVD Pl ay e r Video In Line In Audio Output CVBS S- Vi de o YPbPr Output Speaker Figure 6.2. The setup for the TV box demonstration. 6.3 TV Box Pictur e in Pictur e (PIP) Demonstration The DE2-70 board has two TV dec oders and RCA jacks that allo[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 70 described in the section 6.2. The Composite_to_VGA block takes the video signals from the TV decoders as input and generate VGA-interfaced signals as outpu t. The circuit in the FPGA is equipped with two Composite_to_VGA blocks converting the video si gnals from the TV decoder 1 and TV decoder 2 respectively . T o display tw [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 71 RCA type, then an adaptor will be needed to convert to th e m ini-stereo plug supported on the DE2-70 board; this is the same type of plug supported on most computers • Load the bit stream into FPGA. • The detailed configuration for switching video source of main and su b window are listed in T able 6.1. Figure 6.4 illust[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 72 SW[16] = OFF SW[17] = OFF; SW[16] = ON Signal display mode Video in 1 SW[17] = ON; SW[16] = OFF PIP display mode Main window: Video in 2 Sub window : Video in 1 SW[17] = ON; SW[16] = ON PIP display mode Main window: Video in 1 Sub window : Video in 2 T able 6.1. The setup for the TV box PIP demonstration 6.4 USB Paintbrush US[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 73 Nios II CPU Altera System Interconnect Fabric Philips ISP1362 Host Port VGA Controller Frame Buffer USB Mouse ADV7123 Figure 6.5. Block diagram of the USB paintbrush demonstration. Demonstration Setup, File Lo cations, and Instructions Project directory: DE2_70_NIOS_HOST_MOUSE_VGA Bit stream used: DE2_70_NIOS_HOST_MOUSE_VGA.s[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 74 USB Dri ver VGA Contro ller IP On-Chip Video Frame Buf fer VGA Mo nit o r Figure 6.6. The setup for the USB paintbrush demonstration. 6.5 USB Device Most USB applications and products operate as USB devices, rather than USB hosts. In this demonstration, we show how the DE2-70 board can operate as a USB device that can be conn[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 75 the user clicks on the Clear button in the window panel of the software driver , the host computer sends a dif ferent USB packet to the b oard, which cau ses the Nios II processor to clear the hardware counter to zero. Figure 6.7. Block diagram of the USB device demonstration. Demonstration Setup, File Lo cations, and Instruc[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 76 USB Driver 7-SEG Contr ol Accumulator PC Figure 6.8. The setup for the USB device demonstration. 6.6 A Karaoke Machine This demonstration uses the microphone-in, line-i n, and line-out ports on the DE2-70 board to create a Karaoke Machine application. The W olf son WM8731 audio CODEC is configured in the master mode, where th[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 77 Figure 6.9. Block diagram of the Karaoke Machine demonstration. Demonstration Setup, File Lo cations, and Instructions • Project directory: DE2-70_i2sound • Bit stream used: DE2-70_i2sound.sof or DE2-70 _ i2sound.pof • Connect a microphone to the microphone-in port (pink color) on the DE2-70 board • Connect the audio [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 78 Clo ck/ Dat a Frequency Genera tor Speaker MP3/Any Audi o O ut put Micr ophone Figure 6.10. The setup fo r the Karaoke Machine. 6.7 Ethernet Packet Sending/Recei ving In this demonstration, we will show how to send and receive Ethern et packets using the Fast Ethernet controller on DE2-70 board. As illu strated in Figure 6. 1[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 79 address in the packet is identical to the MAC address of the DE2- 70 board. If the packet received does have the same MAC address or is a broadcast packet, th e DM9000A will accept the packet and send an interrupt to the Ni os II processor . The processor will th en display the packet contents in the Nios II IDE console windo[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 80 Ethernet Driver 10/100M bps CAT 5 Cable Loopback Device Figure 6.12. The setup for the Ethernet demonstration. 6.8 SD Card Music Player Many commercial media/aud io players use a large ex ternal storage device, such as an SD card or CF card, to store music or video f iles. Such players may also incl ude high-quality DAC devic[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 81 Figure 6.13 shows the hardware block diagram of this demonstration. The system requires a 50 MHZ clock provided from the boa rd. The PLL generates a 100-MH Z clock for NIOS II processor and the other controllers except for the audio cont roller . The audio chip is controll ed by the Audio Controller which is a user-defin ed S[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 82 Figure 6.14. Software Stack of th e SD m usic player demonstration. The audio chip should be configured before se nding audio signal to the audio chip. The main program uses I2C protocol to conf igure th e audio chip working in m aster mode, the audio interface as I2S with 16-bits per channel, and sampling rate according to t[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 83 • Press KEY3 on the DE2-70 board can play the next music file stored in the SD card. • Press KEY2 and KEY1 will increase and decreas e the output music volum e respectively . . Figure 6.16 illustrates the setup for this demonstration. SD C ard Driver Audio CO DEC Contr oll er On-Ch ip Audio PCM B uffe r wit h m usi c f il[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 84 Figure 6.15 shows the block diagram of the design of the Music Synthesizer . There are four major blocks in the circuit: DEMO_SOUND , PS2_KEYBOARD , ST AFF , and T ONE_GENERA TOR . The DEMO_SOUND block stores a demo sound for user to play; PS2_KEYBOARD handles the users’ input from PS/2 keyboard; The ST AFF block draws the [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 85 • Bit stream used: DE2_70_Synthesizer .sof or DE2-70_Synthesizer .pof • Connect a PS/2 Keyboard to the DE2-70 board. • Connect the VGA output of the DE2-70 board to a VGA monitor (both LCD and CR T type of monitors should work) • Connect the Lineout of the DE2-70 board to a speaker . • Load the bit stream into FPGA.[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 86 I #4 K 5 O #5 L 6 P #6 : 7 “ +1 T able 6.3. Usage of the PS/2 Keyboard’ s keys. Line O u t Keyboard I npu t VGA O ut Music Synthesizer Algor it hms for A ud io Processing VGA( LCD/CRT) Moni tor Keyboar d Speaker CD E F GA BC D EF G A BC D EF G AB Figure 6.16. The Setup of the Mu sic Synthesizer Demonstration.[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 87 6.10 Audio Recording and Playing This demonstration sho ws how to implement an a udio recorder and player using the DE2-70 board with the built-in Audio CODEC chip. This demons tration is developed based on SOPC Builder and NIOS II IDE. Figure 6.18 shows the man-machine interface of th is demonstration. T wo push buttons and [...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 88 hardware part is built by SOPC Builder under Quar tus II. The hardware part includes all the other blocks. The “AUDIO Controller” is a user-defined SOPC component. It is designed to send audio data to the audio chip or receive audio data from the audio chip. The audio chip is programmed th rough I2C protocol which is impl[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 89 • Load the Software Execution File into FPGA. ( note * 1 ) • Configure audio with the toggle switches. • Press KEY3 on the DE2-70 board to start/stop audio recoding ( note *2 ) • Press KEY2 on the DE2-70 board to start/stop au dio playing ( note *3 ) Note: (1). Execute DE2_70_AUDIOdemo batchaudio.bat will download .[...]

DE2-70 Us er Manual 90 Chapter 7 Appendix 7.1 Revision History V ersion Change Log V1.0 Initial V ersion (Preliminary) V1.01 1. Add appendix chapter . 2. Modify Chapter 2,3,4,5,6. 7.2 Copyright S tatement Copyright © 2007 T erasic T echnolog ies. All rights reserved.[...]