Sony Ericsson G502 manuel d'utilisation

1 Contents Contents Getting started ..... .............. 6 Assembly ........................................ 6 Turning on the phone ..................... 7 Help in your phone ......................... 8 Charging the battery ....................... 8 Phone overview .............................. 9 Menu overview .............................. 11 Navi[...]

2 Contents Entertainmen t ................ ... 41 Stereo portable handsfree ............ 41 Music player ................................. 41 Video player .................................. 41 Music and video controls ............. 41 Transferring musi c from a computer ................................... 43 TrackID™ .............................[...]

3 Sony Ericsson G502 UMTS 2100 GS M 900/1800/1900 This User guide is published by Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB or its local affiliated company, without any wa rranty. Improvements and changes to this User guide nece ssitated by typog raphical errors, inaccu racies of current informat ion, or improvements to progra ms and/or equipment, ma [...]

4 No. 0 842 463 (96927260.8) DE/DK, F I, FR, IT, NL, PT, ES, SE, GB; and ad ditional pate nts are pending worldwid e. Java and all Java based trademarks and logos are tradem arks or re gistered tradema rks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. End-user license ag reement for Sun™ Java™ J2ME™. Restrictions: Software is con[...]

5 internal and commerc ial uses and licensing may be obtained from MPEG LA, LLC. See http://www.mpegla. com . Notice Required for the License Granted under Articles 2.1 and 2 .6. As a condition to the licenses granted pursua nt to Artic les 2.1 and 2. 6 hereof, Licens ee agrees to provide to any party that r eceives from Licensee an AVC Royalty Pro[...]

6 Getting started Getting started Assembly Before you start using your phone, you need to insert a SIM card and the battery. To insert the SIM card 1 Remove the battery cover by pressi ng and sliding it as show n in the picture. 2 Slide the SIM card into its holder with the gold-coloured co ntacts facing down. To insert the battery 1 Insert the bat[...]

7 Getting started Turning on the phone To turn on the phone 1 Press and hold down . 2 Enter your SIM card PIN, if requested and select OK . 3 Select a languag e. 4 Select Yes to use the setup wizard. SIM card The SIM (Subscriber Ide ntity Module) card, which you get from your ne twork operator, conta ins information about your subscription . Always[...]

8 Getting started Help in your phone Help and informatio n are available in your phone. See Navigation on page 13. To use the setup wizard 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Settings > the General tab > Setup wizard . 2 Select an optio n. To view information about functions • Scroll to a function and se lect In fo , if available. In some ca s[...]

9 Getting started Phone overv iew 1 Ear speaker 2 Screen 3 Selection keys 4 Call key 5 Memory card slo t (under the cover) 6 Activity menu key 7 Keylock key 8 End key 9 C key (Clear), On/off key 10 Navigation key 11 Silent key See Internet keypad shortcuts on page 50. This is the Internet version of th e User's guide. © Print only for private[...]

10 Getting started 12 Volume, digital zoom keys 13 Main camera 14 Camera key 15 Connector for charger, handsfree and USB cable This is the Internet version of th e User's guide. © Print only for private us e.[...]

11 Getting started Menu overview PlayNow™* Internet* Entertainment Online services* Games TrackID™ Location services VideoDJ™ PhotoDJ™ MusicDJ™ Remote co ntrol Record sound Demo tou r Camera Messaging Media Write new Inbox Email Web feeds Drafts Outbox Sent messages Saved messages My friends* Call voicemail Templat es Manage messages Sett[...]

12 Getting started Calls** Organizer All Answered Dialled Missed File manager ** Applications Calendar Tasks Notes Synchronizat ion Timer Stopwatch Calculator Code memo Settings** General Profiles Time & date Language Update service Voice control New events Shortcuts Flight mode Security Setup wizard Accessibility* Phone status Master reset Sou[...]

13 Getting started Navigation The main menus ar e shown as ico ns. Some submenus include tabs. To navigate the phone menus 1 From standby select Menu . 2 Use the navigation ke y to move through the menus. To select actions on the screen • Select an action shown at the bottom of the screen by pres sing the left or right selectio n key, or the cent[...]

14 Getting started To edit a navigation key shortcut 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Settings > the General tab > Shortcuts . 2 Scroll to an option and select Edit . 3 Scroll to a menu option and s elect Shortc. Activity menu The activity menu gives you quick access to certa in functions. To open the activity menu • Press . Activity menu t[...]

15 Getting started To remove a memory card 1 Open the battery cover and pres s the edge of the memory ca rd to release and remove it. 2 Slide the battery cover into pl ace. To view memory card options 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Organizer > File manager > the On memory card tab. 2 Select Options . Handling files You can move and co py fi[...]

16 Getting started To move a file in the file manager 1 From standby select Menu > Organizer > File manager . 2 Find a file and se lect Options > Manage file > Move . 3 Select an optio n. To select more than one file in a folder 1 From standby select Menu > Organizer > File manager . 2 Scroll to a folder and select Open . 3 Select[...]

17 Calling 4 Use or to view suggestions. 5 Press to accept a sugge stion. To enter text using multitap 1 From standby select, for example, Menu > Messaging > Write new > Text message . 2 If is displayed, press and hold down to change to multitap text input. 3 Press – repeatedly until the desired letter appears. 4 When a word is written, [...]

18 Calling To re-dial a number • When Retry? appears se lect Yes . To answer a call • Press . To reject a call • Press . To change the ear speaker volume during a call • Press the volume key up o r down. To mute the microphone during a call 1 Press and hold down . 2 Press and hold down again to resume. To turn the loudspeaker on during a ca[...]

19 Calling To view your local emergency numbers 1 From standby select Menu > Contacts . 2 Scroll to New contact and select Options > Special numbers > Emergency nos. Contacts You can save name s, phone numbers and personal information in Contacts . Information ca n be saved in the phone memory or on the SIM card. Default contacts You can c[...]

20 Calling To call with Smart search 1 From standby press – to enter a sequence of (a t least two) digits. All entries which matc h the sequence of digits or corr es ponding letter s are shown in a list. 2 Scroll to a contact or a phone number and press . To turn Smart sear ch on or off 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Settings > the Calls tab[...]

21 Calling 4 Enter the number and select OK . 5 Select a number option and add more information, if available. 6 Select Save . To call a SIM contact 1 From standby select Menu > Contacts . 2 Scroll to a contact and press . Deleting contacts To delete a contact 1 From standby select Menu > Contacts . 2 Scroll to a contact and press . To delete[...]

22 Calling To enter Myself information 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Contacts . 2 Scroll to Myself and select Open . 3 Scroll to an option and edit the information. 4 Select Save . To add your own business card 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Contacts . 2 Scroll to Myself and select Open . 3 Scroll to My contact info and select Add > Create [...]

23 Calling To add a call list number to contac ts 1 From standby press and scroll to a tab. 2 Scroll to the number and select Save . 3 Select New contact to cr eate a new contact or select an existing contact to add the number to. To clear the call list 1 From standby press . 2 Scroll to the All tab and select Options > Delete all . Speed dial S[...]

24 Calling 3 Record a voice command such as “John mobile”. 4 Follow the instructions that appear. Wait for the tone and say the command to record. The voic e command is pla yed back to you. 5 If the recording sounds OK, select Yes . If not, select No and repeat steps 3 and 4. To re-record a voice command 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Setting[...]

25 Calling Voice answering When you use a handsfree, you can answer or reje ct incoming calls with your voice. To activate voice answering and record voice answer commands 1 From standby select Menu > Settings > the General tab > Voice control > Voice answer > Acti vate . 2 Follow the instructio ns that appear and select Co nt. Wait [...]

26 Calling To make a second call 1 During the call, selec t Options > Hold call . This puts the ongoing call on hold. 2 Select Options > Add call . 3 Enter the number to call and press . To answer a second call • During the call, press . This puts the ongoing call on h old. To reject a second call • During the call, press and continue wit[...]

27 Calling My numbers You can view, add and edit your own phone numbers. To check your phone numbers 1 From standby select Menu > Contacts . 2 Scroll to New contact and select Options > Special numbers > My numbers . 3 Select an option. Accept calls You can choo se to receive c alls from certain phone numbers only. To add numbers to the ac[...]

28 Calling Fixed diall ing Fixed dialling allows calls to be ma de only to certain numbe rs saved on the SIM card. The fixed num bers are protected by your PIN2. Partial numbers can be saved. For example, saving 0123456 allows calls to be made to all numbers starting with 0123456. To use fixed dialling 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Contacts . 2 [...]

29 Messaging Messaging Receiving and saving messages You are notifi ed when you receive a message. Message s are automatically saved in the phone memory. When the phone memory is full , you can delete messages or save them on a memory card or on the SIM car d. To save a message on a memory card • From standby select Menu > Messaging > Setti[...]

30 Messaging To copy and paste text in a text message 1 When you write the m essage, se lect Options > Copy & paste . 2 Select Copy all or Mark & copy . Scroll to and mark text in the message. 3 Select Options > Co py & pa ste > Paste . To add an item to a text message 1 When you write the m essage, se lect Options > Add ite[...]

31 Messaging Receiving picture messages You can select how to download your picture mess ages. Standard options when you download picture messages ar e: • Always – automatic download. • Ask in roaming – ask to download when not in home network. • Not in roaming – do not download when not in home network. • Always ask – ask to downlo[...]

32 Messaging To save a message as a template 1 From standby select Me nu > Messaging > Inbox . 2 Scroll to the mess age and select View > Options > Save as template . Voice messages You can send and receiv e a sound recording as a voice message. To record and send a voice message 1 From standby select Me nu > Messaging > Write new[...]

33 Messaging To receive and read an emai l message 1 From standby select Menu > Messaging > Email > Inbox > Options > Check new email . 2 Scroll to the messag e and select View . To save an email message 1 From standby select Menu > Messaging > Email > Inbox . 2 Scroll to the messag e and select View > Options > Save m[...]

34 Messaging Push email You can recei ve noti fication in your phone from your em ail server that you have new em ail messages. To turn on push email notification • From standby select Me nu > Messaging > Email > Settings > Push email . My friends You can connect and l og in to the My friends server to communicate online with chat mes[...]

35 Messaging Status You can show your stat us, for example, Happy or Busy , to your contacts only. You can also show your status to all users on the My friends server. To show my status 1 From standby select Menu > Messaging > My friends > Options > Settings > Show my status . 2 Select an option. To update your own sta tus 1 From sta[...]

36 Imaging Imaging Camera and video recorder You can take pictures and record video clips to view, sa ve or send. Viewfinder and camera keys Using the cam era To activate the camera • From standby press . To take a picture 1 Activate the camera and press o r to scroll to . 2 Press to take a picture. 3 The picture is auto matically sa ved. To reco[...]

37 Imaging To adjust brightness • Press or . To view pictures and video clips 1 Activate the camera and press o r to scroll to . 2 Scroll to the item. 3 To view a video cli p, press the centre navigation key. To improve a picture with Photo fix 1 Activate the camera and press o r to scroll to . 2 Select > Settings . 3 Make sure Review is set t[...]

38 Imaging Picture and video blog A blog is a personal Web page. If your subscription supports this service, you can send pictur es or video clips to a blog. To send camera pictures to a blog 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Media and scroll to Photo > Camera album . 2 Scroll to a month and a picture. Select View . 3 Select Options > Send >[...]

39 Imaging To print camera pictures using a USB cable 1 From standby select Menu > Media and scroll to Photo > Camera album . 2 Scroll to a month and a picture. 3 Select Options > Print . 4 Select an option. 5 Connect the USB cable to the pho ne. 6 Connect the USB cable to the pr inter. 7 Wait for feedback in the phone and select OK . 8 En[...]

40 Imaging To create a new photo tag 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Media and scroll to Photo > Camera album . 2 Scroll to a month and a picture. Select View . 3 Press and se lect Options > New tag . 4 Enter a name and sele ct OK . 5 Select an icon. 6 Press the centre nav i gation key to tag the picture. PhotoDJ™ and Vi deoDJ™ You can e[...]

41 Entertainment Entertainment Stereo portable ha ndsfree To use the handsfre e • Connect the portable handsfree. Music stops when you re ceive a call and resumes when the call has ended. Music player To play music 1 From standby select Menu > Media > Music . 2 Scroll to a title and select Play . To stop playing music • Press the cent re [...]

42 Entertainment Browsing files Music and video fil es are saved and categorized. • Artists – list tracks you have transferred using Media Manager. • Albums – list music tracks by album in your phone and o n a memory ca rd. • Tracks – list all music tracks in y our phone and on a memory card. • Playlists – create own lists of tra ck[...]

43 Entertainment To view information about a track • Scroll to a track and se lect Options > Information . To send music 1 From standby select Menu > Media and scroll to Music . 2 Scroll to a title and select Options > Send . 3 Select a transfer me thod. To receive music • Follow the instructions that a ppear. Transferring mu sic from [...]

44 Entertainment 4 For safe disconnection of the USB cable in mass storage mo de, right-click the removable disk icon in Windows Explorer and select Eject . See Using a USB cable on page 53. For details on tra nsferring mu sic, refe r to Media Manager Help . Click in the top right corner of the Media Manager window. Online music and video clips You[...]

45 Entertainment To switch between preset channels • When the radio is playing, press or . Saving channels You can save up to 20 preset channels. To save channels • When you have found a radio channe l select Op tions > Save . To select saved channels 1 From standby select Menu > Radio > Options > Channels . 2 Select a radio channel[...]

46 Entertainment To set the ringtone volum e 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Settings > the Sounds & alerts tab > Ring volume . 2 Press or to change the volume. 3 Select Save . To turn the ringtone off • From standby press and hold down . To set the vibrating alert 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Settings > the Sounds & alerts [...]

47 Entertainment Sound reco rder You can recor d a voice memo or a call. Recorded sounds ca n also be set a s ringtones. To record a sound • From standby select Menu > Entertainment > Record sound . To listen to a recording 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Organizer > File manager . 2 Scroll to Music and select Open . 3 Scroll to a recor[...]

48 Connectivity Java application screen size Some Java applicati ons are designed for a specific screen size. For more information, contac t the application vendor. To set the screen size for a Java application 1 From standby select Menu > Organizer > Applications . 2 Scroll to an application and s elect Options > Screen size . 3 Select an[...]

49 Connectivity Phone name You can ente r a name for y our phone to be shown to other devices. To enter a phone name 1 From standby select Menu > Settings > the Connectivity tab > Phone name . 2 Enter the phone name and sele ct OK . Using the Internet To start browsing 1 From standby select Menu > Internet . 2 Select Options > Go to [...]

50 Connectivity To exit pan and zoom mode • Select Back . Internet keypad shortcuts You can us e the keypad to go directly to an Internet browser function. To select Internet keypad shortcuts 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Internet . 2 Select Options > Advanced > Keypad mode > Shortcuts . To make a call while browsing • When you brow[...]

51 Connectivity Internet security and certificates Your phone supports secure browsing. Certain Internet s ervices, such as banking, require c ertifica tes in your phone. Your phone may al ready contain certificates when you buy it or you can download new certific ates. To view certificates in the phone • From standby select Menu > Settings &g[...]

52 Connectivity Bluetooth™ wirele ss technolo gy The Bluetooth functi on makes wire less connection to other Bluetooth devices possible. You can, f or example: • Connect to hand sfree devices. • Connect to several de vices at the same time. • Connect to computers and ac cess the Internet. • Exchange items and pl ay multiplayer games. Befo[...]

53 Connectivity To pair the phone wi th more than one Bluetooth han dsfree 1 From standby select Menu > Settings > the Connectivity tab > Bluetooth > Handsfree > My handsfree > New handsfree . 2 Scroll to a devi ce and select Add . Power sav ing You can save battery power with the Power sav e function. Yo u can only connect with a[...]

54 Connectivity Media transfer and Mass storage If you have Windows Media Player 11 or higher installed on your PC you can drag and drop files between your phone or memory card and a co mputer in Microsoft Windows Expl orer . To use media transfer and mass storage mode 1 Connect a USB cable to the phone and the computer. 2 Phone: Select Mass storag[...]

55 Connectivity To use phone mode 1 Computer: Start PC S uite from Start/ Programs/S ony Ericsson/PC Suite . 2 Connect a USB cable to the phone and the computer. 3 Phone : Select Phone mode . 4 Computer: When you are no tified that the Sony Ericsson PC Suite has found your phone, you can start using the phone mode applications. Synchronizing You ca[...]

56 Connectivity To enter settings for SyncML 1 From standby select Menu > Organizer > Synchronization . 2 Scroll to New account and select Add > SyncML . 3 Enter a name for the new account and select Cont. 4 Select Server addre ss . Enter the required inform ation and sele ct OK . 5 Enter Username and Pas sword , if required. 6 Scroll to t[...]

57 Connectivity 4 Enter the requ ired settings. 5 Scroll between the tabs to enter additional settings. 6 Select Save . To start synchronization 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Organizer > Synchronization . 2 Scroll to an account and se lect Start . Update se rvice You can update your phone with the latest software . You do not lose personal or[...]

58 More features More features Flight m ode In Flight mode the network and radio transceivers are tur ned off to prevent disturbance to se nsitive equipment. When the flight mode menu is activated you are asked to s elect a mode the next time you turn on your phone: • Normal mode – full functionali ty. • Flight mode – limited functionality.[...]

59 More features To view a saved location 1 From standby select Menu > Entertainment > Location services > My favourites . 2 Scroll to a location and se lect Go to . Alarms You can set a soun d or the radio as an alarm signa l. The alarm s ounds even if the phone is turned off. When the alarm soun ds you can sile nce it or tu rn it off. To[...]

60 More features Calendar The calendar can be synchronized with a computer calendar , with a calendar on the Web or with a Microsoft® Exchange S erver (Microsoft® Outlook®). For mo re informatio n see Synchronizing on page 55. Default view You can choose whether month, week or day view will a ppear first when you open the calendar. To set defaul[...]

61 More features To view a calendar week 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Organizer > Calendar . 2 Select a date. 3 Select Options > View week . To set when reminders should sound 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Organizer > Calendar . 2 Select a date. 3 Select Options > Advanced > Remind ers . 4 Select an option. Notes You can make [...]

62 More features To send a task 1 From standby select Menu > Organizer > Tasks . 2 Scroll to a task and sele ct Options > Send . 3 Select a transfer me thod. To set when reminders should sound 1 From standby select Menu > Organizer > Tasks . 2 Scroll to a task and sele ct Options > Reminders . 3 Select an option. Profiles You can [...]

63 More features Locks SIM card lock This lock only pro tects your subsc ript ion. Your phone will work with a new SIM card. If the lock is on, you have to enter a PIN (Personal Identity Number). If you enter your PI N incorrectly three times in a row, the SIM card is blocked and you need to enter yo ur PUK (Personal Unblocking Key). Your PIN and P[...]

64 More features To unlock the phone • Enter your code and select OK . To change the phone lock code 1 From standby sel ect Menu > Settings > the General tab > Security > Locks > Phone protection > Change code . 2 Enter the old code and select OK . 3 Enter the new code and select OK . 4 Repeat the code and s elect OK . Keypad lo[...]

65 Troubleshooti ng Troubleshooting Some problems will require yo u to call your network operator . For more support go to www.sonyericsso n.com/support . Common questions I have problems with memor y capacity or the phone is working slowly Restart your phone ev ery day to free memory or do a Master reset . Master reset If you select Reset settings[...]

66 Troubleshooting See Help in your phone on page 8 o r go to www.sonyericsson.com/support to order settings and follow the instructions on the screen. See Settings on page 48. How do I turn on and off T9 Text Input when writing? When you enter text, press and hold down . You will see at the top of the screen when T9 Text Input is activated. How do[...]

67 Troubleshooti ng I cannot synchronize or transfer data between my phone and my computer, when using a USB cable. The cable or softwar e has not been properly installe d. Go to www.sonyericsso n.com/support to read Getting started guides which contain detailed installation instructions and troubleshooting g uides. Where can I find the regulatory [...]

68 Troubleshooting Codes do not match Codes that you have entered do not match. When you want to change a security code, for e xample your PIN, you have to conf irm the new code. See SIM card lock on page 63. No netw. coverage Your phone is in flight mode. See Flight mode on page 58. Your phone is not receiving any network signal, or the rece ived [...]

69 Important inform ation Important information Sony Ericsson Consumer Web s ite On www.sonyericsson.com/support is a suppo rt section wher e help and ti ps are only a few clicks away. Here you will find th e latest computer software updates and tips o n how to use your pr oduct more efficiently . Service and support You have access to a portfolio [...]

70 Important inform ation Italia 06 48895206 questions. IT@support.sonyericsson.com Lietuva 8 70055030 questions.LT@su pport.sonyericsson.com Magyarorsz ág +36 1 880 4747 questi ons.HU@support.so nyericsson.com Malaysia 1-800-889900 questio ns .MY@support.sonyericsson.com México 01 8 00 000 4722 questions.MX@suppo rt.sonyericsson.com Nederland 09[...]

71 Important inform ation Guidelines for Safe and Efficient Use Please foll ow these guid elines. Failu re to do so might entail a po tential health risk or product m alfunction. If in doubt as to its pro per function, have the product checke d by a cert ified servic e partner before cha rging or using it. Recommendations for care and safe use of o[...]

72 Important inform ation battery. Performa nce depends on temp eratures, signal st rength, usage p attern s, feat ures se lected and voice or data transmissions. Only Sony Ericsson service partners shoul d remove or replace built-in batteries. Use of batteries that are not Sony Ericsson branded may pose increased safety risks. Personal medical dev[...]

73 Important inform ation Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) i s used to measure radio freque ncy energy absorbed by the bo dy when using a mobile pho ne. The SAR value is determined at the highes t certified po wer level in laboratory conditions, but bec ause the phone is design ed to use the minimum power necessary to access th e chosen netwo rk, the[...]

74 Important inform ation Memory Card If your product come s complete with a remo vable memory card, it is generally compatible with the mobile phone purchased but may not be compatible with other devices or the capab ilities of their memor y cards. Check othe r devices for compa tibility before purchase or use. If your pro duct is equipped with a [...]

75 Important inform ation This license e xists thro ughout the u seful life of this Device. It can be terminated by transfer ring your rights to the device to a third party in writin g. Failure to comply with any of these terms and conditions will termin ate the license immediately. Sony Ericsson and its th ird party suppliers and licensors retain [...]

76 Important inform ation Conditions 1 This Limited Warr anty is va lid o nly if the original proof of purchase for this Product issued by a Sony Ericsson authorized dealer specif ying the date of purchase and se rial number**, is pre sented with the Product t o be repaired or replac ed. Sony Eri csson reserves the ri ght to refuse wa rranty servic[...]

77 Important inform ation 7 Tampering with any o f the seals on the Product will void the warranty. 8 THERE ARE NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES, WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, OTHER THAN THIS PRINTED LI MITED WARRANTY . ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANT IES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE LIMITED T[...]

78 Important inform ation If this equi pment does cause harm ful interference to radio or television re ception, which can be determined by turning the equi pment off and on, the use r is encouraged t o try to correct the inter ference by one or more of th e following measures : -- Reorient o r relocate the receiving ante nna. -- Increase the separ[...]

79 Index Index A activity menu ........................................ 14 adding notes ............................................ 61 alarms ................................................... 59 answering service ................................ 23 applications .......................................... 47 appointments ..........................[...]

80 Index D date ...................................................... 62 downloading music .............................. 45 E email ..................................................... 32 emergency numbers ............................ 18 entering text ........ ................................. 16 F file manager ..................................[...]

81 Index memory status ... .................................. 21 menu overview ..................................... 11 menus ................................................... 13 messages email ............................................. 32 picture .......................................... 30 text ..............................................[...]

82 Index search on Web pages .................. ............ 50 selection keys .......................... ............ 13 sending appointments and tasks .............. 60 bookmarks ................................... 49 business cards ............................. 22 melodies and ringtones ............... 47 music ..................................[...]

83 Index V video blog .............................................. 38 edit ............................................... 40 video player .......................................... 41 video recorder ...................................... 36 VideoDJ™ ............................................ 40 viewing saved Web pages ........... ...........[...]