Thecus N7700PRO v2 manuel d'utilisation
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Le mot vient du latin "Instructio", à savoir organiser. Ainsi, le manuel d’utilisation Thecus N7700PRO v2 décrit les étapes de la procédure. Le but du manuel d’utilisation est d’instruire, de faciliter le démarrage, l'utilisation de l'équipement ou l'exécution des actions spécifiques. Le manuel d’utilisation est une collection d'informations sur l'objet/service, une indice.
Malheureusement, peu d'utilisateurs prennent le temps de lire le manuel d’utilisation, et un bon manuel permet non seulement d’apprendre à connaître un certain nombre de fonctionnalités supplémentaires du dispositif acheté, mais aussi éviter la majorité des défaillances.
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Tout d'abord, le manuel d’utilisation Thecus N7700PRO v2 devrait contenir:
- informations sur les caractéristiques techniques du dispositif Thecus N7700PRO v2
- nom du fabricant et année de fabrication Thecus N7700PRO v2
- instructions d'utilisation, de réglage et d’entretien de l'équipement Thecus N7700PRO v2
- signes de sécurité et attestations confirmant la conformité avec les normes pertinentes
Pourquoi nous ne lisons pas les manuels d’utilisation?
Habituellement, cela est dû au manque de temps et de certitude quant à la fonctionnalité spécifique de l'équipement acheté. Malheureusement, la connexion et le démarrage Thecus N7700PRO v2 ne suffisent pas. Le manuel d’utilisation contient un certain nombre de lignes directrices concernant les fonctionnalités spécifiques, la sécurité, les méthodes d'entretien (même les moyens qui doivent être utilisés), les défauts possibles Thecus N7700PRO v2 et les moyens de résoudre des problèmes communs lors de l'utilisation. Enfin, le manuel contient les coordonnées du service Thecus en l'absence de l'efficacité des solutions proposées. Actuellement, les manuels d’utilisation sous la forme d'animations intéressantes et de vidéos pédagogiques qui sont meilleurs que la brochure, sont très populaires. Ce type de manuel permet à l'utilisateur de voir toute la vidéo d'instruction sans sauter les spécifications et les descriptions techniques compliquées Thecus N7700PRO v2, comme c’est le cas pour la version papier.
Pourquoi lire le manuel d’utilisation?
Tout d'abord, il contient la réponse sur la structure, les possibilités du dispositif Thecus N7700PRO v2, l'utilisation de divers accessoires et une gamme d'informations pour profiter pleinement de toutes les fonctionnalités et commodités.
Après un achat réussi de l’équipement/dispositif, prenez un moment pour vous familiariser avec toutes les parties du manuel d'utilisation Thecus N7700PRO v2. À l'heure actuelle, ils sont soigneusement préparés et traduits pour qu'ils soient non seulement compréhensibles pour les utilisateurs, mais pour qu’ils remplissent leur fonction de base de l'information et d’aide.
Table des matières du manuel d’utilisation
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Thec us N8900 series/N 120 00 seri es/N16 000 series N5550/ N6850/ N88 50/N1 0850 N7700PRO V2/ N88 00PRO V2 N4510U/N 751 0 User’s Ma nual[...]
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2 Copyright a nd Trade mark No tice Thecus and ot her na mes of T hecus pro duct s ar e registered tradema rks of Thec us Technology Corp. Microso ft, Windows, a nd the Windows logo are regist ered trademarks of M icrosof t Co rporat ion. Apple, iT unes and Apple O S X are reg istere d trademarks of Apple Co mpute rs, Inc. All ot her tra demark s a[...]
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3 Safety Warn i ngs For your safety, please r ead and fo llow the fo ll o wing safe ty warn ings: Read this manual thoroug hly before a t temp t ing to se t up yo u r Thecu s IP storage. Your Thecus IP stora ge i s a comp l icated e l ectron ic de vice. D O NO T attempt to repa ir it under an y ci rcu m stan ces. In the ca se of ma l function, turn[...]
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4 T able of Content s About This Ma nual..... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... 2 Limited Warranty ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... .. .. ... ... 2 Safety Warnings ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... . ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... [...]
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5 Networki ng .... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ...... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... .. ........ .... ..... . 61 DHCP/RADVD ........ ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ... ....... ..... ... 6 2 Linking A ggrega t ion ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ... ....... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... . ...... 63 Additio nal [...]
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6 Part III - S etting up V irtual Servers ( HTTPS) ....... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... . ...16 1 Firewall Softwa re Con figuratio n .............. ......... ......... ........... .......... ... 161 Replacing Damag ed Hard Drives ......... ......... .......... .... ................ ....... 162 Hard Driv e Damage ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... .[...]
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7 Chapter 1: I ntroduct i on Overview Thank yo u for c h oosi ng the Thec us IP Storage Server. The Thec us IP storage i s an easy-to- use s torage serve r that a ll ows a dedicated appro ach to stor ing a n d distribu ting data o n a network. Data re li abili t y is ens ured wi th R AID feature s that provide data secur i ty and r ecover y—over [...]
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8 Thecus IP s torage suppo rts mu l tiple R A ID vol u mes on one sys t em. So, you c an create RA I D 0 for y our no n-critical da t a, a nd cre at e RAID 1 ,5,6,50 or 60 (depe n d on mode l ) for m ission-cri tic al data. Create the R AID levels depe nding o n your needs. To config u re RAID m odes on t h e Thecu s IP s t orage, refe r to Chapter[...]
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9 Package C onte nts N8900/N1 2 000/N 1 6000 S eries/N 8800PRO V 2/N 4510U-R The Thec u s IP s torage should contain the fo llowing co m mon i tems: System U n it x1 QIG (Q uick Insta l latio n Guide) x 1 CD-Title (Ac ronis backu p CD & Universal CD & Two n kyMedia CD ) Etherne t Cab le x1 Accessory bag x1 HDD Compa [...]
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10 Front Pan el N8900 series: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Bu tton Power on/off N8900 2.Power LED Solid gree n: Syste m is power on. 3.Syst em error LED Solid RED: Syst em error . 4.Mute button Mute th e syste m fan alar m. 5.USB Port USB 2.0 por t for co mpatibl e USB devi ces, such as US B disks and USB print ers [...]
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11 N12000 s eries: The Thec u s N12 0 00 serie s fron t panel has the d evice’s co n trols, i ndicato rs, and hard disk trays: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Bu tton Power on/off N12000 2.Power LED Solid gree n: Syste m is power on. 3.Syst em error LED Solid RED: Syst em error . 4.Mute button Mute th e syste m fan alar [...]
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12 N16000 s eries: The Thec u s N16 0 00 serie s fron t panel has the d evice’s co n trols, i ndicato rs, and hard disk trays: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Bu tton Power on/off N16000 2.Power LED Solid gree n: Syste m is power on. 3.Syst em error LED Solid RED: Syst em error . 4.Mute button Mute th e syste m fan alar [...]
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13 N6850: The The cu s N 6850’s front pan el h as th e de vice’s cont ro l s, ind i cators, and hard disk trays: Front Pa nel Item Descript ion 1. Pow er Button Power on/off N 6850 2. USB Port U SB 2. 0 por t for compa ti ble USB de vices, such a s di g ital cameras, USB d isks, a n d USB pr int ers. 3. USB Port U SB 3. 0 por t for [...]
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14 N8850: The The cu s N 8850’s front pan el h as th e de vice’s cont ro l s, ind i cators, and hard disk trays: Front Pa nel Item Descript ion 1. Pow er Button Power on/off N 8 850 2. USB Port U SB 2. 0 por t for compa ti ble USB de vices, such a s di g ital cameras, USB d isks, a n d USB pr inters. 3. USB Port U SB 3. 0 por t for [...]
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15 N10850: The Thec u s N10 8 50’s fro nt panel ha s the dev i ce’s co ntrols, indica t ors, a n d hard disk trays: Front Pa nel Item Descript ion 1. Pow er Button Power on/off N 1 0850 2. USB Port U SB 2. 0 por t for compa ti ble USB de vices, such a s di g ital cameras, USB d isks, a n d USB pr inters. 3. USB Port U SB 3. 0 por t [...]
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16 N7700PRO V2: The Thec u s N77 0 0PRO V 2 fron t panel has the d evice’s co n trols, i ndicators, and hard disk trays: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1.Powe r LED Solid blue: System i s power on . 2.Syst em L ED Solid ora nge: sy stem i s being upgrad ed or sy stem startu p; dat a currentl y i nacce ssible 3.WAN/ LAN1 LED Solid g[...]
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17 N8800PRO V2: The Thec u s N88 0 0PRO V 2 fron t panel has the d evice’s co n trols, i ndicators, and hard disk trays: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Bu tton Power on/off N8800 PRO V2 2.Power LED Solid gree n: Syste m is power on. 3.Reboot Button Press to system r eboot 4.Syst em fan a l a rm LED Solid red: system f a[...]
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18 N5550: The Thec u s N55 5 0 fron t pane l has t he device’ s c ont rols, in dica t ors, a n d hard d i sk trays: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1.Syst em L ED Blinkin g ora nge: System i s being u pg r ade d or ;i s starti ng u p; data curr ently inacc essibl e 2.WAN/ LAN1 LED Solid gree n: Netw ork l ink Blinking green: Ne twor[...]
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19 N4510U: The Thec u s N45 1 0U fro nt pa nel has t he dev ice’s con t rols, i ndicators, and hard disk trays: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1. L CD Dis p lay Displays t he curr ent sy stem s tatus and warni ng m essag e s. Displays h ostna me, WAN/ LAN1/L AN2 IP addres s es, R AID statu s, and curr ent tim e. 2. Up B utton ▲ P[...]
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20 N7510: The Thec u s N75 1 0 fron t pane l has t h e device’ s c ont rols, i ndica t ors, a n d hard d i sk trays: Front Pa ne l Item Descri p tio n 1.Powe r LED Solid blue: System i s power on . 2.Syst em L ED Solid ora nge: sy stem i s being upgrad ed or sy stem startu p; dat a currentl y i nacce ssible 3.WAN/ LAN1 LED Solid gree [...]
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21 Rear Pa nel N8900 Back Pane l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor d s to th e se co nnector s 2.Seri al Port This port is f or external UPS d e vic e 3.eSATA Port eSATA p or t for high- s pe ed stora ge ex pansion 4.USB Port USB 2.0 por t for com patibl e USB devi c es, such as USB d isks,[...]
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22 5.USB Port USB 3.0 por t for co mpatibl e USB devi ces. 6.WAN/ LAN1 Port WAN/LAN 1 port for c onnectin g to an Eth ernet network throu gh a switch or router 7.LAN2 Port LAN2 port for connectin g to an Ethern et network throu g h a switch or router 8.LAN3 Port LAN3 por t for HA connecti ng. N16000 s eries: The N16 000 rear pa nel [...]
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23 N6850: The N68 50 rear panel fea tu res po rts a n d con n ectors. Back Pane l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor d s to th e se co nnector s 2.Seri al Port This port is f or external UPS d e vic e 3.eSATA Port eSATA p or t for high- s pe ed stora ge ex pansion 4.USB Port USB 2.0 por t fo[...]
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24 N8850: The N88 50 rear panel fea tu res po rts a n d con n ectors. Back Panel Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor d s to th e se co nnector s 2.Seri al Port This port is f or external UPS d e vic e 3.eSATA Port eSATA p or t for high- s pe ed stora ge ex pansion 4.USB Port USB 2.0 por t for[...]
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25 N10850: The N10 850 rear pa nel feat ures port s and co nn ectors. Back Panel Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor ds to these co nnector s 2.Seri al Port This port is f or external UPS d e vic e 3.eSATA Port eSATA p or t for high- s pe ed stora ge ex pansion 4.USB Port USB 2.0 por t for co[...]
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26 N7700PRO V2: The N77 00PRO V 2 rear pa nel features ports a nd connec t ors. Back Pane l Item Descri p tio n 1.LAN2 Port LAN2 por t for conn ecting to a lo cal Ethern et network throu gh a switch or router. 2.WAN/ LAN1 Port WAN/LAN 1 port for c onnectin g to an Eth ernet network throu gh a switch or router. 3.Seri al Port This port i[...]
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27 N8800PRO V2: The N88 00PRO V 2 rear pa nel features ports a nd connec t ors. Back Pane l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor d s to th e se co nnector s 2.Power Swi tc h Switch for power su pply 3.eSATA Port eSATA p or t for high- s pe ed stora ge ex pansion 4.USB Port USB 2.0 por t for co[...]
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28 N5550: The N55 50 rear panel fea tu res po rts a n d con n ectors. Back Pane l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor ds to th e se co nnector s 2. WAN /LAN1 P ort W AN/L AN1 port for conn e cting to an E thern e t network through a switch or router 3. LAN2 Por t LAN2 port for con nectin g to an [...]
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29 N4510U-R: Back Panel Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor d s to th e se co nnector s 2. WAN /LAN1 P ort W AN/L AN1 port for conn e cting to an E thern e t network through a switch or router 3. LAN2 Por t LAN2 port for con nectin g to an Ethern et network throu g h a switch or router 4.USB Port[...]
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30 N7510: The N75 10 rear panel fea tu res po rts a n d con n ectors. Back Pane l Item Descri p tio n 1.Power Conne ctor C onne c t th e inclu ded pow e r cor d s to th e se co nnector s 2. WAN /LAN1 P ort W AN/L AN1 port for conn e cting to an E thern e t network through a switch or router 3. LAN2 Por t LAN2 port for con nectin g to an[...]
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31 Chapter 2: Ha rdware Inst allation Overview Your The cus IP storage i s desig ned for ea sy inst al latio n . To he l p you ge t star ted, the follow ing chap ter w ill help you qu i ckly get yo ur Thecus IP storage u p and running. P lease read i t c are fully to prev ent damaging yo ur unit du r ing i n stallat ion. Before You B egin Before yo[...]
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32 ▲ N 4 510U WAN/LAN 1 port ▲ N 7 510 WAN/LAN 1 port 2. Connect the prov ided po wer cord int o the u niversa l power socket o n the back pa nel. Pl ug the ot her end of the co rd into a su rge pro tector soc ket . ▲ N 1 2000 serie s /N160 00 series/N 8 900 series p ower socket ▲ N 6850/ N8850/N108 50 power socket ▲ N 7700PRO V 2 /N751 0[...]
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33 N5550 power socket N4510U po w er socket 3. Press the pow er b utt on on the Fro nt Pa nel to boo t u p the Thec us I P s t orage. ▲ N 1 2000 serie s /N160 00 series/N 8 900 series p ower button N6850/N88 50/N10850 p ow er bu tton N5550 power button[...]
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34 ▲ N 7 700PRO V 2 / N7510 power button ▲ N 8 800PRO V 2 power button ▲ N 4 510U power button[...]
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35 Chapter 3: F i rst T ime Setup Overview Once the hardwa re i s i nsta lled, p hysically connec t ed to yo u r network, and pow ered on, yo u can configure the Thec u s I P storage s o t h at i t is acce ssible to your networ k users. T here are t wo way s to set up yo ur Thecus IP storage: using the The c us Setup Wi zard or the LC D disp lay . [...]
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36 6. Name your T hecus IP storage and co nfigure the net wor k IP address. I f your switch or ro uter is co n figured as a DHCP Server, configuring the Thecus IP storage to automa tically obta i n an IP add ress is recomm ended. Yo u ma y also use a stat ic IP addr ess and enter the DN S Server addres s man ually. 7. Change t he defa u lt ad minis[...]
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37 8. Fi nished ! Acce ss the T hecus IP st orage Web Ad ministra tor Inter f ace by pressing the Start Browser b utto n. You can also co nfig ure ano ther Th ecus IP storage at this point b y cl icking the Setup Ot her Devi c e butto n . Pres s Exit to ex i t the w i zard. LCD Op eratio n (N770 0PRO V2/N8800PRO V2 /N55 50/N45 10U/N 7510) The menti[...]
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38 Display Mode During norma l operat i on, the LC D wil l be in Dis play Mode . Display Mode Item Descri p tio n Host N ame Current h ost nam e of th e syste m. WAN/L AN1 Current WAN/L AN1 IP setting . LAN2 Current L AN2 IP s etting. Link Ag gre g ation Current L ink Aggr egation statu s Syst em Fan1 Current system f an1 statu s. Syst em Fan2 Curr[...]
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39 OLED Op eratio n (Does n ot apply to the N7700PRO V2/N880 0PRO V2/N5550/N45 10U/N7510) OLED O peration The Thecus I P storage is equipped with an OLED on the front for easy stat us display and se t up. There a re four button s o n the front pa n el t o con t rol the OL ED func tions. OLED Controls Use the Up ( ▲ ), Down ( ▼ ), Ent er ( )[...]
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40 2. In Display Mode , press the E nter ( ). 3. The LCD will disp l ay “ USB Copy? ” 4. Press Ente r ( ) and the Thec us IP stora ge w i ll s tart copy i ng USB disks connect ed to the front USB port. The LCD will dis play the USB copy progre ss and resu lts. Typical S etup Pr ocedure From the Web Ad minis tration I nterfac e, yo u can[...]
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41 Chapter 4 : Storag e M anageme nt > Share Folder . To find ou t about conf igur ing Folder Acce ss Co n trol Lists, see Chapte r 4: S torag e Managem ent > Share Folder> Folder Access C ontrol List ( A CL) . Step 5: S tart Services Finally, yo u ca n start to set up the di fferen t servi ces of T h ecus IP s t orage f or the users on yo[...]
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42 Chapter 4: Sy stem A dmini strati on Overview The Thec u s IP s torage p rovi de s an ea sily acces sible Web Adm inistration Interfac e . W ith it, you can conf i gure a nd m onito r the Thec u s IP storage anyw h ere on the ne t work. Web Admi nistrat ion Inter face Make sure your network is connected to the Interne t. To acce ss Thecus IP s t[...]
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43 Following t he d i sclaimer pa ge, you wi ll see t he W e b Adm inistratio n Interfa ce . From here, you can con f igure and mon itor virtua ll y ev ery a spect of the Th ec us IP storage fro m anyw here on the n etwo rk. My Favorite The user i nterface with “My Favor ite” short cut al l ows the user to desig n ate oft en used item s and h a[...]
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44 Menu Bar The Menu Bar i s where y ou w ill find all of t h e informat i on scr eens a n d sys t em settings of Thec us IP storag e. The va rious settin gs are place d in the follow in g groups o n the me nu bar: Menu Bar Item Descri p tio n Syst em Infor mation Current system status of th e Th ecus IP storage. Syst em Man agemen t Va riou s Thec[...]
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45 Message Bar You can g et quick infor m ation abou t your sys t em s t atus by moving your mo use over the se icon s. Messa g e Bar Item Status Descri p tio n RAID Info rma tion. Display t he sta t us of crea t ed RA ID volume. C lick to go to R AID i nformat ion page as short cut. Disks Infor mation. Display the stat us of d i sks ins talled i n[...]
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46 System I nformati on Informat ion prov i des vi ewing on curre nt Produ ct info, Sys tem Stat us, Ser vice Status a n d Logs. The me nu bar a llows you to see various aspec t s of the Thecu s IP storag e. From here, yo u ca n disco ver the stat us of the T hecus IP storag e, a nd al so other de tails. Sy stem Information Once y ou l og i n, you [...]
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47 Syst em Fan 1 S peed Displays current Sy stem f an (l eft 1) st a tus Syst em Fan 2 S peed Displays current Sy stem f an (l eft 2) st a tus Syst em Fan 3 S peed Displays current Sy stem f an (l eft 3) st a tus (De pend o n model) Syst em Fan 4 S peed Displays current Sy stem f an (l eft 4) st a tus (De pend o n model) CPU Te mperatur e Displays [...]
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48 See the fo l lowing table for a detailed descrip tion of each item: System L ogs Item Descri p tio n All Provide s all log inf orm ation in cluding system mes s ag es, warni ng mess ages and err or message s . INFO Records i nforma t ion abou t sys tem me ssage s. WARN Show s only warnin g me ssages . ERROR Show s only e rror messages . Downloa [...]
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49 Sy slog Management Generates syste m l og to be stored locall y or rem otel y, it al so can be chose to act as syslog ser v er for a ll other devi ces. These messag es are stored o n your N AS i n: Nsy n c > log> messag es. Informat ion ca n be obtai n ed i n two ways: l oca l ly and remo t ely. Configura t ion wi th syslog server: Configu[...]
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50 Configura t ion wi th syslog client and ta rget to sto re remotel y: See the fo l lowing table for a detailed descrip tion of each i tem: Time Item De scriptio n Syslog D aemon Enable/Dis ab l e syslo g daemo n. Syslog se rvic e If Server h as b ee n select ed th en associat ed syslo g fol der will be used to store all syst e m lo g s fro m othe[...]
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51 It is di vi ded into 4 sectio n s. E a ch sectio n can be modified to mon itor speci f ic items by us ing the drop down lis t from the “M onitors” t ab, s imply c lick on t he items yo u would like t o mo n itor. From each sec t ion, you can a l so choo se to di splay t he informa t ion grap h ically b y sele cting “G raphic” or by p lai[...]
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52 For the on -lin e u sers lis t , sys tem mon itor wi ll display t he on-l ine user s and t he share fold er they have visited. System M onitor Item Des cr ipti on Save La yout Saving sel ected mon itoring i tems. Layo ut w ill re m ain the same for f utu re v i sits. Reset Layo ut Set back to defa ult mo nitor ing setting s and l ayo ut. History[...]
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53 System M anageme nt The Syst em Manag e ment men u gives you a wealth o f sett i ngs that you ca n use to co nfigure yo u r T h ecus IP storage syste m adm i nistrat ion a n d f unctions. Y ou ca n set up sys t em t ime, sys t em not ificatio n s, a nd ev en upgrade firmware f rom th is menu. Time: Set ting system time From the time menu, choose[...]
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54 Notifica tio n Config uratio n Item Descri p tio n Beep No tification Enable or disable t he s yst em buzzer t hat bee p s w hen a proble m occurs. Email N otificatio n Enable or disable email n otificatio ns of sys tem pro blems. Auth entication Type Select th e SMTP Serv er accoun t authenti c ati on typ e . SMTP S e rver Specifi es the hostna[...]
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55 Schedule Power On/Off Using the Thecus IP st orag e Sy stem Manage men t, you ca n save energ y and money by schedu l ing the Thec us I P storage to turn itself on an d off du ri n g cer tain time s of the day. From the men u , choo se the S c hedul e Power On/O ff item and the Schedul e Power On /Off screen appears. To designa t e a sc h edule [...]
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56 A dmi nistrator Passw ord From the men u, choo se the Admi n ist r ator Password item and t he Chang e Administrat or Pas sword scree n appears. E nte r a new pas sword in t he New Password bo x and c onfi r m your new password in the C on firm P assword box. Press App ly to confir m passw ord c hanges. There is al so a passw ord t o e nter t he[...]
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57 Factory Default From the men u, choo se the Fact ory Default item and t he Re set to Fac tory Default scree n appears. Press Appl y to reset Thecus IP storag e to factory de fault settings. Rebo ot & Shu t do wn From the m enu, c h oose Reboot & S hutdown item, a nd t he S hutd own/Reb oot System screen appears. Press Rebo ot to restar t[...]
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58 Click Yes t o reboot the system. Once the syste m has r ebooted, yo u will be re turned to t h e Fi le System Che c k prompt. Ther e you wi ll see the ava ilable RAID volume s to run the file system c heck. Check the desired RAID volum es and clic k N ext to proceed w ith the fil e system check. Cl ick Reboo t t o reboot w i thout r unni ng the [...]
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59 Wake-Up On LAN (WOL) The Thecus IP storage has the ab i lity to be aw oke n from sleep mode via WAN/LAN1 or LAN2 por t. From the men u, choose t he W OL item, and the Wake-up On LAN s creen appear s. From here, you can En able or Disable . Wake- up On LAN C onfig uratio n Item D escri p tio n WAN/L AN1 Enable or Disa b le WOL servi c e fro m WAN[...]
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Page 60
60 fields. W i th the SNMP mana gement sof t ware, you ca n get o ther sys t em’s bas ic informa t ion. From the menu, c h oose the SNM P ite m, and the SNMP Suppo rt screen app ears. From here, you can En able or Disable . UI Login Function Adjusts UI Login C onfig u ration se t tings, you can enab l e/disab le th e Web Disk, Photo Serve r and m[...]
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Page 61
61 System Ne twork Use the S y stem Netwo r k me nu to make net wo rk config uration s ettings to a n on board ne twork por t or additio nal NIC as well a s DHCP and l ink agg regation. Networking From the Syst em Netwo rk menu, choo se Net wor king , and t he Networking Configurati on screen app ears. This screen disp l ays the n etwo rk para mete[...]
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Page 62
62 Network C o nfig uratio n (NIC port) Link s peed Di s play a s sociat ed NIC p ort li nk s p ee d. Link s tatus Display asso c iat ed NIC port link statu s. MAC a dd res s MAC a dd res s of the ne twork int erface. Jumbo F ram e Suppor t Ena ble or disable Ju mbo Fra me Su pport of associat e interf ac e on y our Thecus IP storag e . IPv4/IPv 6 [...]
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Page 63
63 DHCP/RADVD Server Configurat i on A DHCP/R ADVD server can be configured to ass ign IP addres ses (IPv4) or Prefix (IPv6) to d evices connec t ed to t he as socia ted NI C port. DHCP C on figurati on Item De s cri ption DHCP/RA DVD S e rvic e Enable or d isabl e the D HCP/RA DVD serv ice to a utomati cally assign I P ad d ress to PCs conn ected [...]
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Page 64
64 The assoc i ated sc reen shot wi l l appear a ft er t he “+” is cl i cked. Select from available ne t work por t then move over to selec ted bo x. Click “Link” t o co n firm t he se l ectio n. The new l y created tab wi l l appear f or more settings required to comple te the li nk aggrega tio n configura t ion. Link1 Con f iguratio n Sta[...]
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Page 65
65 Jumbo F ram e Suppor t Ena ble or d is able Jumbo Frame Support of the a ssocia ted i nte rfa ce on your Thecus IP storag e . Link Type Se lect fro m drop d own li st for desire d mo de. IPv4/IPv 6 Click to ena b le IPv4/ IPv6 for TC P/IP. The default is IP v4 enable d . Mode It has to be a s tati c IP with the link aggr egation being used. IP I[...]
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Page 66
66 Storage Ma nag ement The S torag e menu d isplays the sta tus of s t orage devices installed in t he Thec u s IP storage. It inc ludes storag e co nfigura t ion opt i ons s uch as RA ID and disk setting s, folder conf i gurat ion, iSC SI a nd ISO Mo unt. Disks Information (Refer Cha pter 7 for F W v 2.03.01 and after) From the Storage menu, choo[...]
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Page 67
67 Disk No. Indicates disk loca tion. Capacity Sho ws the SAT A hard disk c apacity . Model Display s the SATA h a rd disk mo del na me. Link D isplays t he har d disk i nterface a nd link s peed Firmwar e Show s the SAT A ha r d disk fi rmware v ersion. Status Indicates th e stat us of th e disk. Bad Bl oc k s ca n Yes to star t scan B ad Blo ck. [...]
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Page 68
68 transf er it to the res e rve d disk ar ea (spar e area), and mark this sector a s remap ped. If thi s attribut e valu e remain s at zero, i t indica tes that the quali ty of the corres ponding sur face area is low. Test Typ e Set shor t or l ong tim e to t est. Test R e sult Result of the tes t. Test Tim e Total tim e of th e te st. Bad Bl ock [...]
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Page 69
69 RAID I nfo rmatio n Item D escri p tio n Master R AID The RAID vol ume currently designat ed as th e Master RAID volume . ID ID of the c urre nt RAID volu me. NOTE: A ll R AID ID s mu s t be uniq ue. RAID L ev el Shows th e current R AID co nfigur ation. Status Indicat es stat us of th e RAID . Can r e ad eith er Hea lthy , Degra d e d , or D am[...]
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Page 70
70 storag e vol ume. To crea te a RA ID volu me, fo llow the s t eps below : 1. On the R AID Inf ormatio n scree n, clicks cr eate. 2. On the R AID Con figuratio n scr een , set the RAID st orage spac e as JBOD , RAID 0 , R AID 1 , RAID 5 , RA I D 6, R A ID 10, RAID 50 or RAI D 60 (depend s on mode l)— see Append ix B: RAID Basics for a detailed [...]
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Page 71
71 4. If this RAID vo lume i s meant to be the Mas t er RAID volume, tick the Mas ter RAID che ck box. 5. Selected wh ether the R AID vol u me wi ll be en crypted or n ot. The RA ID volu me can p r otect da t a b y using RAI D V olume Encrypt i on function to prev ent t h e r i sk of data exposure. T o activate this f u nction, the Encrypti on op t[...]
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Page 72
72 We strong l y recom m ended copy i ng the RAID volume enc r yption key t o a safe place. Yo u can f i nd the encryp t ion ke y file from the U S B disk i n the followi n g format: (RAID v olume c reated date)_x xxxxx.k ey RAID vo lumes wi th encr yption enabled w ill be d isplayed wi th a key lock symbol n ext to volume ID na m e. 6. Quick RAID [...]
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Page 73
73 9. Press Submit to buil d the RA I D stora ge vo lume. 10. Press “Y es” fo r RAID vo l ume creatio n prepa ration. T hen click “F inish” to start up w ith R AID vol u me bu ilding. NOTE Single vo l ume size supported: ext3 8T B XFS 48T B ext4 3 6 TB[...]
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Page 74
74 RAID Lev el You can set the storag e vo lume as JB OD , RAID 0 , RAID 1 , RA ID 5, R AID 6, RAID 10, R A ID 50 or R AID 6 0 (depe nding o n model ) . Level Mo del JBOD RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 5 RAID 6 RAID 10 RAID 50 RAID 60 N12000 seri es N16000 seri es N8900 series [...]
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Page 75
75 but no t data safety. R AID 0 r equires a mi ni mum of 2 disks. RAID 1 Offers d i sk mirroring. Provi des twic e the r ead rat e of a single d isk, but sam e writ e rate. R AID 1 re q uir e s a minimu m of 2 disks. RAID 5 Data s tripin g an d stri pe error correcti on i nfor mation p rovided. RAID 5 re quires a mini mum of 3 disk s. R AID 5 can [...]
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Page 76
76 Remove R A ID Click to re move the RA ID volu me. All u ser da t a and iSC SI crea ted in the s elec t ed RAID vo lume wi l l be de leted. To remov e a R AID vol ume, fol l ow the steps b elo w: 1. On the R A ID L ist scree n , selec t the R A ID vol u me by clicki ng on its radio button, a nd click RAI D Informati on to ope n the R AID Co nfigu[...]
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Page 77
77 WARNIN G Remove RAI D destroys all data in the sel ected RAID vol ume. The data w ill be unrecoverabl e.[...]
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Page 78
78 Global Hot Spare Up to 5 R AID volumes can be created per system . The globa l h o t spare s upport can elimina te the redunda nt d isk usage in each RAID vo lume. Simply select an unused disk from the globa l ho t spare d i sk lis t then a pply to a ctiv a te. Expanding a RAID To expa n d a RAID 1 , R AID 5, or RAID 6 vol ume, fol low the step [...]
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Page 79
79 Migrating a RA ID Once a R AID volume has be en crea t ed, you m ay want to move it to o ther physica l drives or c hange the R A ID array all t oge t her. To mi grate a RA ID 1 , R AI D 5, R A ID 6, RAID50 or RAID 60 vo lume, follow t he step s bel ow: 1. From the RAID Co n fig uration sc reen, click Mig rate RAID. 2. A list of po s sible RAID [...]
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Page 80
80 Here is a l ist of l imitation with RA ID level migra tion functio n : 1. During R AID le vel migra t ion, i t is not permit t ed to rebo ot or shutdow n system. 2. For RAID migration f ro m R1 to R5 or R1 t o R6 , all services w ill restart and “iSC SI ” vo lume w ill be in read only mod e bu t read/w rite of t he “u ser data” wi ll be [...]
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Page 81
81 Below is a table listing of possible RA I D migra t ion s chemes: To From RAID 0 RAID 5 RA I D 6 RAID 1 [RAID 1] HDD x2 t o [RAID 5] HDD x3 [RAID 1] HDD x2 t o [RAID 5] HDD x4 [RAID 1] HDD x2 t o [RAID 5] HDD x5 [RAID 1] HDD x2 t o [RAID 5] HDD x6 [RAID 1] HDD x2 t o [RAID 5] HDD x7 [RAID 1] HDD x2 t o [RAID 5] HDD x8 ………………… …?[...]
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Page 82
82 RAID 6 X X [ RAID 6] HDD x4 t o [RAID 6] HDD x5 [RAID 6] HDD x4 t o [RAID 6] HDD x6 [RAID 6] HDD x4 t o [RAID 6] HDD x7 [RAID 6] HDD x4 t o [RAID 6] HDD x8 ………………… ……… …….. HDD x16 [RAID 6] HDD x5 t o [RAID 6] HDD x6 [RAID 6] HDD x5 t o [RAID 6] HDD x7 [RAID 6] HDD x5 t o [RAID 6] HDD x8 ………………… ……… ?[...]
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Page 83
83 With t he ad ded s t ack target you can “E nable” or “ Disable” the stack target now or later depe nding on usage req uired. Next, inp ut the target IP add ress of t he stackab le device and clic k the Dis covery button. T h e system w i ll list ava i lable target vo lumes f rom th e inputted IP addre ss. Once the volume IP has bee n set[...]
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Page 84
84 The Sta cked Ta rget name will becom e th e netwo rk share name an d will be displayed throug h n etwo rk ac cess s u ch a s SMB. Y ou may r efer t o the f i gure below to see t he resul t. Please n ote t he na ming l imitat ion. From the figure abo v e, t h e Stack ed Target na me is “pm m eeti ng”. The figures below show the resu lt be for[...]
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Page 85
85 The Browseab le setting is the same me thod used for sett ing a sy stem share folder. It designa t es whe ther or no t this folder will be visible thro ugh web d i sk. Yo u may refer to the fig u re below fo r ref erence when Yes and No are selected. The Public setting wi ll be set t he same way a s the set ting for t he syst em shar e folder as[...]
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Page 86
86 With this newly at tached st a ck t a rget device, y ou will see the informat ion displayed and also h ave a ccess to severa l options to choo se from. In gene ral, if the attac h ed stack targe t dev ic e h a s been used by another Th e cus NA S as stack target volume, the n the Format item will be disp lay and syste m will recognize it straigh[...]
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Page 87
87 After yo ur change s have been made, click A pply to confirm an y mod ifications. Once changes are app li ed, the associated infor mation will be updated on the St ac k Target List windo w. D. Stack T arget A CL If the stack target P ublic set t ing set t o Y es , t hen t he ACL b utton will be gray ed o ut. However, if Pub lic se tting is set t[...]
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Page 88
88 IS O Mount The ISO Moun t f ea ture is a very usefu l t ool from the T h ecus prod u cts. With i t, u sers can mou n t an I S O file a n d have the expo rt name disp l ay al l the de t ails from the mounted ISO fi l e. From the main men u, the ISO Mo unt feat ure is lo c ated und er “ Storage”. P l ease refer the f igure below fo r refere n [...]
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Page 89
89 To mo unt t he n ew I SO file, selec t one file from t he l ist of f i les an d i nput the desired mounting na m e into the “Mou nt as:” field. Click “ ADD” t o confirm t he co mple t ion o f the mo unting. If noth ing is inp u t in the “Mou n t a s ” ISO f ile expo rt na me field, t he system will automa tically g ive a n export nam[...]
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Page 90
90 After co mpletion, t he page will display all mo unted I SO files. You can click “U n mo unt” to eli m inate a mounted ISO f i le. B. Using ISO The mounted ISO file w ill be located in t he share folder of the same name as the file. Please refer t he s cree n sho t below . Here, the ISO f i le “ T hecu s 0 1” wasn’t ass i g ned a mount[...]
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Page 91
91 Share Folder From the Storage menu, choose Share Folde rs , and t h e Shar ed Fol der scre en appears. T h is scree n a llows you to crea te a nd conf igure fo lders on the The c us IP storage vo lume. Adding Folders On t he Folder screen, press the Add butto n and the Add F o lder scree n appear s . This screen a llows you t o add a fold er. Af[...]
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Page 92
92 Modify F olders On the Fold er sc ree n, press the Edi t butto n an d the Modi fy Fold e r scr een appears. T h is scree n a ll ows you to cha n ge folde r informa t ion. After en t ering t he informa t ion, pres s App ly to s ave your c hang e s. Mo dify Fold er Item Descri p tio n RAID ID RAID v olume wh e re t he fol de r wil l r eside. Folde[...]
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Page 93
93 NFS Share To allow N FS access t o the s h are fold er, e n able the NFS Se rvice , a n d then se t up hosts wi th access righ ts by cl i cking Add . NFS Sha re Item D escri p tio n Hostn a me Enter t he n ame or IP addr e ss of th e ho st Privi leg e Host ha s eith e r r e ad onl y or wri tea ble acc e ss to the f older. OS Su pport There a re [...]
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Page 94
94 share ( root:r oot). Guest s y s tem ro ot ac count will be mappe d to anonym ous user (n obody: no group) on NAS . All user on g uest system will be m app ed to ano nymo us user (n obody: no group) on NAS . Choos e th e one w hic h best f its yo ur nee d s. Sync / Asyn c C hoos e to d e ter mine the data “Sy nc” a t once or “ Asyn[...]
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Page 95
95 Writable Provides Write acce s s to users or group s who are displaye d in this column . Recur sive Enable to inh erit th e acc ess ri ght for all its sub- fold e r s. To config u re folder access, follow the steps be l o w: 1. On t he ACL screen, all network group s a nd users are listed in the left h a nd column. Select a group or user f rom t[...]
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Page 96
96 2. From the drop dow n se l ect the gro u p yo u would like t o sear ch for the user in. 3. Click Sear c h . iSCSI You may s pecif y the spa ce alloca ted for iSCSI. See the t ab le be l ow to the al l owed iSCSI targe t n umber per syste m: Model N8900V N6850 N5550 N4510U N7510 N8800PRO N12000V N16000V N7700PRO V 2 N8800PRO V 2 N10850 N8850 N89[...]
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Page 97
97 iSCSI Ta r get To ad d iS C SI t arg et v olum e, click iSCSI with associated RAID volume from its dro p down lis t and sele ct the desired R AID volume. iSCSI Tar get Item D escri p tio n Add Click to allocat e s pace to iS CSI tar get from associate d RAID volume . Modify Click this to modif y the iS CSI Tar get. Advanc ed Ther e are 3 optio n[...]
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Page 98
98 To allocat e s pace for an iSCS I target on the c u rrent RAID vo lume, fo ll ow the st eps below: 1. Under the iSCSI T arget List , selec t iSCSI Tar get then click Add . The Creat e iSCSI Volum e screen appea rs. Create iSCSI V olume Item Descri ption iSCSI T arget Vol ume Enable or Dis ab l e th e iSCSI Tar get Volu me. Targ et Na me Name o f[...]
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Page 99
99 Iqn_Mont h Select th e curre nt mo nth from the drop d own . Auth entication You may c hoose CHAP authen tication or ch oose N on e. Userna me Enter a us ernam e . Passwor d Enter a p assword. Passwor d Confirm Reenter t he cho s en p as swor d Mutu al CHA P With thi s level of s ecurity , th e targe t an d th e initi ator authenti cate eac h ot[...]
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Page 100
100 Modify i SCSI V olume To modi fy iSCSI target on the c u rren t RAID volu me, follow the s t eps below: 1. Under the i SCSI Targ et List , click Modify . The Modify i S C SI Volume screen appear s. 2. Modif y your settings. Press ok to change. Expand Volum e The iSCSI volu me is now ab le to expa n d its cap aci ty fro m u nused spa c e (In sta[...]
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Page 101
101 You will the n see the di alog box disp l ayed below. Drag the E xpand Capa city bar t o the size you wa nt. T hen press E xpand t o co n firm t he opera tion. Delete V o lume To delete volume on t he curren t RAID volum e, fo l low the st eps below : 1. Under the Volum e Allocati on List , click Delete . The Spac e Allo cation s creen appea rs[...]
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Page 102
102 2. Press Y E S . All da t a i n the vol u me wi ll be rem oved. iSCSI T hin -Provisioning If i SCSI T hin-Prov isioning is sel ect ed w hen creat ing a n i SCSI target volume, vi rt u al memory is assigned to the target, allowing th e physica l memo ry t o reach max i mu m capacity a n d add ing new d is ks on l y whe n need e d. To setup iSCSI[...]
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Page 103
103 If creati ng an iSCSI targe t volume under “I n stant A llocatio n”, phys ical memo ry i s assign to the targ et , bei n g limi ted by the ava ilab l e memor y. For the i SCSI target volume created u nder “ t hin-pro visio ning”, vir t ual memory is assig ned to the volume, w h ich can go u p to 1 6384GB (16T B). LUN ACL After iSC S I t[...]
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Page 104
104 The ac cessib l e I nitiator w ill be listed as show n in the screen s h ot d is p layed be l ow. The listed “Initiator iqn” can be mod ified or deleted by se l ect in g the desired iqn and pressing Modify o r Dele t e. A dva nce Optio n There are 3 ava i lable o ptions fo r t he u ser t o o perate T h ecus IP s torage asso c iated with i S[...]
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Page 105
105 iSCSI C RC/Che cksum To enab le this op tion, the initiator can co nnect with “Data digest” and “ Header digest”. Max Conn e ctions The max imum n umber of iSCSI co nnections. Error Re covery L evel The Erro r Recov ery Leve l (ERL) is negot i ated d uring a leadi ng i SCSI co n nection login in trad itional iSC SI (RFC 3 720) and iSER [...]
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Page 106
106 fabric fa ilures, a n d i n a comp letely OS indepe n dent f ashio n (i.e. be l ow th e h os t OS storage st ack). High-Availabilit y (N8900, N12000 series/N16000 series only) HA keep s your da t a act i ve on two separa t e systems, T h ecu s Suppor ts Active/Pa ssive HA — pro vi des a f u lly red u ndan t instance o f each node, which i s o[...]
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Page 107
107 2 nd un i t: H ost name: PM S (17 2 .16.66. 24 ) with JB OD RAID volume. This unit w i ll be setup as t h e Seco n dary server. Setting up the P r imary unit fo r HA. Let’s u se the Primary u nit from o ur exampl e PMA (1 7 2.16.6 6.25): i. Login in to web UI of syste m 17 2.16.66. 2 5. The n go to “Hig h Avai lability” HA config u ratio [...]
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Page 108
108 ii. Click on “E n ab le” radio bu tton, then t he sett i ng page wi ll appear. iii. Choose the server role of the system, for thi s example, we will have this unit as ‘Primary Server”. So “Primary Server” i s chec ked. iv. Choo se the “ Auto Fa ilbac k” o pt ion, the d efaul t is disabled. For more de t ails about au t o failbac[...]
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Page 109
109 vi. Fill in t he “Seco ndary Server” h os tname i n forma tion. For t his exam pl e, w e will use “PM S” for the seconda r y serv er hostname. Please ma ke sure the associa ted Seco n dary ser ver w ith the “PM S ” host name h as bee n setup. vii . Fill in the “ Virtual IP” i nformatio n : 1. Please selec t the netwo rk i nterfa[...]
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Page 110
110 ix. Advance op tions can be set u p by pre ssing the a ssociated b utt o n . Heart Beats Co nfigu ration Item D escri p tio n Keep ali ve tim e The keep a liv e directiv e sets th e int erval betw een hea rtbeat packet s . It is specifie d accor ding to th e Heart beat tim e synt a x. Dead ti me The dead ping dire c tive is use d t o sp ecify h[...]
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Page 111
111 x. Click “Apply”, the Prima ry serv er wil l prompt the mes sage below a nd wait for the “ Standby” s erver settings to be compl et ed. Setting up the S econdary unit f or HA. Th e secondary u nit for our example is PMS ( 172.16.6 6.24): xi. Login in to t h e web U I of t h e sys tem 172. 1 6.66. 24 t hen go to “High Availab ility” [...]
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Page 112
112 After the S econdary serve r has comm unicated w ith Primary Ser ver success fully, then the s tate w i ll cha nged to: Click “Yes” to rebo ot bo th Primary and Secondar y server. If the com municatio n has fai l ed then you wi ll see an er ror message a s below. Conditi o ns in which the seconda ry server will take over to play the role as[...]
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Page 113
113 At t his t i me, the vir tual IP addres s w ill b e mapped t o t h e PMS sy stem beca use it i s in an act ive state. HA Ready: After bo th P rimary and Secondary sy st ems has rebo oted, the HA link status and t he HA RAID vo lume ca n be se en from t he HA s tatus pag e. Please not e, it will take 1~2 m inutes to compl ete the prima ry and se[...]
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Page 114
114 HA Recovery: If one of the HA member i s down a nd need to be recovered, simp ly g o t o the RAID manage ment pag e a nd the “H A Recover y” icon will be availab l e. Click o n t he “HA R ec over y” icon, then the system will p rompt a box to inquire about the Act ive server h eartbea t link IP add ress . After i nputting t he IP ad dre[...]
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Page 115
115 User an d Group A uthe nticati on The Thec u s IP s torage has bu ilt-in u ser databas e that allows ad ministrators t o manage user a ccess using di fferen t group pol i cies. From the User a nd Group Authenticati on men u , you ca n create, modify, and delete users, and assig n the m to group s that yo u desig n ate. A D S/NT Support If you h[...]
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Page 116
116 ADS Su pport Select D isabl e to di sable a uthenti cation through W in dows Acti ve Directory Serv er. ADS S e rver N am e Sp ecifie s the ADS s erv e r na me ( e.g. a dserv e rna me). ADS Re alm Specifie s the ADS realm ( e.g. exampl e.com). Admin istrato r ID Ente r the a dmini s tr ators ID of W indows Active Director y, which is requir ed [...]
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Page 117
117 Loc al User Configuration From the Account s menu, choo se the User ite m, and t he Local Use r Configurati on scree n appear s. This screen a llows you t o Add , Edit , an d Rem ove local users. Local U s er Confi g ura tion Item De scriptio n Add Press the Add butt on to add a u s er to the list of local users. Edit Press th e Edit button to [...]
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Page 118
118 Edit Users 1. Select an exis ting user f rom the Local User C onfiguratio n scree n . 2. Click on t he Edit b utton, and the Lo c al User Setting scre en appears. 3. From here, you can en ter a new passw ord a n d re- enter to co nfirm, or u se the << or > > b uttons t o have t his u ser join or leave a gro up. Cli ck the Apply bu t[...]
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Page 119
119 Loc al Group Configuration From the Account s menu, choo se the Group item, and t he Lo c al Gr o up Configurati on scree n appear s. This screen a l low s you to Add , Edit , and Rem ove local groups. Local G roup Co nfigurati on Item De scriptio n Add Press the Add butt on to add a u ser t o th e list of local groups . Edit Press the Edit but[...]
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Page 120
120 5. S elect u sers to be in th is gro u p f rom t he Users List by adding them to the Member s List u s ing th e << button. 6. Cl ick the Apply b u tton to save your c h anges. Edit Groups 1. On the Local Group Con figuration screen, select a gro up n ame from the list. 2. Press the Edit button t o mod i fy the mem bers in a group. 3. To a[...]
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Page 121
121 Batch Users and Groups Creat ion The Thecus IP stora ge ca n a lso ad d u sers a nd gr oups i n ba tch mode. This e nables you to convenie ntly add numerou s users and g ro ups au tomatica l ly by i mporti n g a simple co mma-sepa ra ted pla in text (*. txt) file. From the Account s menu, click Batch Input a nd the Bat ch User and G roup Cratio[...]
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Page 122
1 22 User Quota The Thec u s IP s torage suppor t local o r AD u sers with storage quo ta limitat ions in each RAID volum e of t h e sys tem. To e n able t his func t ion, s imply cl ick “ Enable”, then app ly. Next, ea ch user c an be s etup a global storag e quota si ze for each RAID vo l ume. Simply click on “Q uota Size” for each user a[...]
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Page 123
123 LDAP Support The LDAP i s the o ther way to a uthen ticate log in user s who has jo ined LD AP server, fill in the LDAP s erver i nforma t ion and get LD AP authe n tica tion star t ed. Please make sur e tha t the LDAP server has a S amba sam and a POSIX Obj ectClas s accou nt. A descript i on of eac h item fol lows: LDAP Sup p ort Item D escri[...]
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Page 124
124 Samba Servi ce Used for l etting the opera tin g sy st em of U NIX series and SMB/CIF S of Microsof t Windows opera ting system (Server Message Block / Commo n I nter net File S ystem) do the link in netwo r k protocol. Enable or D isable SMB/CIFS protoco l fo r Windows, Apple, UNI X driv e mapp ing. Samba Re cycle Bin The Thec u s IP s torage [...]
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Page 125
125 Protoco l. You ca n cha nge any of these i tems and press Apply t o con firm yo ur settings. A descript i on of eac h item fol lows: Apple Ne tw ork Co nfigurat ion Item D escri p tio n AFP S erv er Enable or dis ab l e Apple File S ervice to use the Thecus IP s torag e with MA C OS-b ased s yst ems. MAC C H ARSET Specifi es the code pag e from[...]
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Page 126
126 A descript i on of eac h item fol lows: NFS Ser ver Sett ing Item D escri p tio n NFS Enable or Disa b le N FS support . Apply Cli ck A ppl y to s ave your chang e s. FTP The Thec u s IP s torage can act as an F T P server, enabling use rs to down load a nd upload fi les with their favo rite FTP progra ms. Fr om the System Netw ork menu, choose[...]
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Page 127
127 encodin g as your OS h ere in or der to pro perly view the files and directori es on th e serv er. Availa b le o p tion s ar e BIG5 , HZ, GB2312 , GB1 8030, I SO, EU C-JP, S HIFT-JIS and UTF-8. Allow Anony mous FTP Access Uploa d/Down loa d : All ow ano nymo us FTP us ers to u pload or downlo ad f iles to/fro m public f olders . Downloa d: Allo[...]
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Page 128
128 WebService From the Netwo r k Servi ce menu, choo s e t h e WebServi ce i tem, a n d the WebServic e Support s c reen appea rs. This screen d isplays the ser vice suppor t parameters of the s ystem. You can change a ny of these i tems a nd p ress Apply t o confirm your se ttings. A descript i on of eac h item fol lows: We b Service Item Descri [...]
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129 Bonjour Setting Bonjour, i s App l e Inc.' s trade name for its implemen tation o f Zeroco nf, a service discovery p rotocol. Bonjo u r loca t es dev i ces s uch as printer s, as w ell as o ther computers, an d the serv i ces that t hose devi ces o ffer on a local netwo rk u sing multicast Do mai n Name Sys tem servic e reco rds. This def [...]
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Page 130
130 Item Descri p tio n SSH Serv ic e Ena b le or disable S SH s ervice. Port The p ort nu mber is d efaul t 22. SFTP Enable or d isable S FTP protocol under SS H servi ce. Apply Cli ck “ Apply ” to confirm t he cha nges. DDNS To set up a serve r on t he Inte rnet a nd enab l e the users t o co n nec t t o it easi l y, a fixed and eas y-to reme[...]
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Page 131
131 UPnP Port Management One of the mo st conven t way to a llow users to a ccess required services such as F TP, SSH, web d i sk a n d http e tc. from Internet en v ironme n t is se tting UPnP po rt manage ment. To set up this UPnP port forward ing feature, ple ase be su r e tha t the ro u ter h as “UPnP Serv i ce” E nabled. T h e fol l owing [...]
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Page 132
132 And clic k “Add Ru le” to add more po rt mapp i ng f rom Intern et to a cc ess des i red services o r press “R efresh” to ge t most upda t ed l ist. A descript i on for eac h i tem as follow ing: UPnP Port Mana geme nt Item Descri p tio n Start p ort Specifi c por t nu mber start s with. End port Specific port numb e r e nde d Proto col[...]
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Page 133
133 iTunes® Server With the built-in iTunes server capabil i ty, T hecus IP st orage enable s d igital mus i c to be shar ed a nd played a n yw here on the ne twork! From the Netwo r k men u , choo se t he iTune s item, an d the iTunes Configurati on scre en appear s. Yo u may enab l e or disable the iTunes Service from here. O nce enabl ed, enter[...]
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Page 134
134 Auto Module Installatio n Choose t he Auto Mo d ule Install atio n item a nd the avai lable system Modul e screen appear s. The default for this module list is located o nline. So if the Th ecu s IP storage is capab l e to con nect to Internet, the n it will a utomaticall y link to t he Thecus official we bsite a nd list t h e availab le module[...]
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Page 135
135 Auto Mo dule So urce List Item Descri p tio n Install e d Status of m odule Nam e Modul e nam e Versio n The ver sion of th e release d mo d ul e Descri ption The descripti on of the mo dule Locati on The mo d ul e is eith er locat e d o n-li ne or d isk Docu ment The avail able docum entation of the module Action To i nstall or delet e m od ul[...]
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Page 136
136 Rsyn c T arge t Server When it comes to back ing up your data, i t ’s very impor t ant to h ave flex i bility. Data guard provides y ou with many options, i ncludi ng full backup for all shares, cus tom backup for selected shares a nd iSCSI vo lume backup. Being based o n the Linux operating syste m, it i s also m u ch more s t able and exper[...]
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Page 137
137 1. Enab le Rsyn c Targ et Serv er 2. Add a u sername a nd passw ord (they can b e differe nt tha n your N A S’s usernam e and pas sword) 3. Select Apply Now Rsync i s turned on your N AS, which means it can be used as a targe t for Rsync backup, in other words, o nl y t he back u p NAS needs to be ac tivated i n this way. Data Guard (Remote B[...]
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Page 138
138 re-start th e real- tim e oper ation. Restore Restore t he asso ciate d task Log Click to view the a ssociat ed ta s k in pro c ess d etail s. Restore N AS Conf igur a tion Click to restor e syste m co nfigur ation from select ed destina tion to sour ce uni t. Mor e det ails wi ll describ e i n section s. The data ba ckup setup w izard appears [...]
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Page 139
139 Full Back up The “Full b ackup” will have all shar e s from source bac kup to destina tion. It coul d also c reat e sh ares au tomatic ally from destina tion if it is not e xistent . This only applies if the t arget serv er is th e same mo del as th e sourc e . Custo m Backup The “C us tom backu p” allow s user to c hoose d esire d shar[...]
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Page 140
140 -Fill out a ll the necessa ry deta i ls a nd choose your parame ters Add R sync Backup Ta sk Item D escri p tio n Task Na me T his is how this task wi ll appear in t he task l ist. Backup T ype Real time: It will back up folders/f i les fro m sourc e to target on t he fly. On t he other h and, any chan ges from t h e source will back up t o the[...]
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Page 141
141 configura tion w ith assoc iat ed folders/f iles. Log Lo c atio n Choose t he fold er to sav e the log details w hile the task is executed. Speed L imit Input the bandw i dth co ntrol for da ta backup ope ration. Timeou t Limit Setup the tim eo u t w h en trying to b u ild up a co nnectio n i n betwee n the sou rce and the target system. Enable[...]
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Page 142
142 server. You c a n also c lick on “S el ect A l l” from top right cor n er check box. 3. Click “ Nex t” a nd mo re setting appears. T h ese are the a s t he set t ings f or “F ull backup” 4. Cli ck “F i nish” a n d the data gua rd t ask w ill app ear in the l i st as s h own b elow.[...]
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Page 143
143 From t he tas k list, you can now see the n ewly ad ded “c ustombac k01”. This ba ckup is setup a s “sched u le”. iSCSI Backup If the so urce unit co ntains iSCS I vo l ume, it ca n be backed up to t he t arg et unit as a single f ile. The p rocedure is the same as for th e previou s “Ful l backup” an d “Custo m backup”, select [...]
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Page 144
144 3. C lick “Nex t” and m ore set t ings w ill appear. It is sligh t ly diffe ring fro m “Fu l l backup” and “C usto m backup”. Only “S c hedu le” backup is suppor ted wi th less options. 4. Cli ck “F i nish” a n d the data gua rd t ask w ill app ear in the l i st as s h own b elow. From the ta sk l i st, yo u ca n n ow see t [...]
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Page 145
145 The iSCSI backup can see the result as be low. T he t ask “iSCS I_pmtest” h as backup to target 172. 16.66.1 11 and share folder NA S_ P ublic wi th file “i S CSI_pm test”. Restore To restore a backup from t he backup task, s impl y select a task f rom th e task list then click “Restore ” fro m the f unc ti on bar. The restore t ask[...]
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146 The brand new so urce unit o n ly has a 1 RAID vo l ume ‘R AID”. 1. Wh en addi n g a new backup tas k wit h “Full bac kup” or “C u stom bac ku p” and enabling t he opt i on “Back u p N AS Conf i g” as s h ows below, the so urce unit system configura ti ons ar e the n backed u p to t he designed path o n the ta rget system every [...]
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Page 147
147 3. C lick “Nex t” and a screen w ill appea r as s h own b el ow. It has the listed avai l able system configurat ion backup files. Sel ect the o ne you w ant an d click next. You also have the op t ion to dow nl oad the curren t syste m co nfiguratio n before restoring from t he back up file. 4. Aft er click ing “Nex t ”, a s creen w i [...]
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Page 148
148 The cur rent s ystem has 2 RAID volumes, “RAID” and “RAIDa ”. S elec t the R AID volume from the ba ckup config uratio n volume list whic h is going to be mapped to th e RAID volume of the curre n t s yst em. S imply click on the right hand s ide of “RAIDa” a n d a d rop down list will appea r. Now you can choose w hich volume to ma[...]
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Page 149
149 After inp utting the A CL ba ckup file a n d click i ng the “Nex t ” b utton, t he sys tem wil l show ano ther screen to list the mat ched folders in bet w een the backup file a nd this RAID vo lume. Jus t select the des ir ed fo lders for the ACL restore. Data Burn The data b u rn is featured to s u pport 3 differe nt mo des of da ta bur n[...]
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Page 150
150 1. Write Files/ f olde rs to di sc a. Click the Add but t on and the NAS shar e li st app ears. b. Sel ect files/fold ers which you wo uld like to burn. All of the se l ected folders/fi les w ill be see n under the disc label name “N ew Disc”. The disc labe l name ca n be changed b y click i ng on it and pres s “Edi t ” from menu ba r. [...]
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Page 151
151 d. Sel ect the bur nin g speed from the dro p dow n list. e. Select whe ther d isc da ta verificat ion is req ui red or not. f. Click “Bur n ” to s t art disc b u rning. 2. Write imag e file to disc a. Click “B rowser” a nd t he N A S share lis t will appear t o locate the desir ed image file to burn. b. Sel ect the IS O file. c. Select[...]
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152 3. Create imag e file from f iles/fo lders a. Click the Add but t on and the NAS shar e li st w i ll appea r. b. Sel ect the files/ folders which you wo uld like to burn. All of the se l ected folders/fi les will ap pear under the disc label name “N ew Disc”. The disc labe l name ca n be changed b y click i ng on it and press i ng “Ed i t[...]
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Page 153
153 When you execu te this u tility for the fi rst time, it wil l ask yo u to crea t e a DB f ile. Click Yes . 1. Click Add to crea t e a Bac ku p ta sk. The Add N ew Task d ialog bo x w ill appear. Add New Ta sk Item Descri p tio n Task Specifi es a nam e for the c urr e nt t ask. Source C lick to s pecify the sourc e fold e r/fil e loc ation. Inc[...]
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Page 154
154 4. Click N e xt a nd in the Back up Type, Dest ination, and N ame pa ge, specify a backup loca ti o n using t he Bro wse bu tton. 5. Find and selec t the dr ive that spe ci fie s yo ur Thecus IP st orage as your backup des t ina tion and c l ick Nex t . 6. Click Next t o disp l ay t he wizard’s final page and click Finish to star t backing up[...]
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Page 155
155 If a corr u pt prin t job is se nt to a printer, printing may sudd enly fa i l. If yo ur pr int jobs seem to be locke d up, press i ng the R em o v e All Doc ument s button to clear the pr int que ue may reso lve the iss ue. You can config u re Thecu s IP s t orage to act as a printer s erver. Th a t way, all PCs connect ed to t he netwo rk can[...]
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Page 156
156 2. Click the right mouse b u tton i n anywh ere o n the Printers f olde r and t hen select Add Print er . 3. Select Add a net work, wir eless or Bl uetoot h pri nter . 4. Select T he printe r that I want i sn’t listed .[...]
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Page 157
157 You can press T he printer that I want isn’t li sted to go i nto n ext pa ge w ithout waiting for Searching f or avail able p rinter s t o finish. 5. Click Select a shared print er by nam e . Type http://<T hecus_N AS>:631 /printe rs/usb -pr inter i n the box, where <Thec us_NAS_ IP> i s t he I P addr ess of The cus I P s t orage.[...]
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158 8. You can c hoose to set this printer as the defa ult pri nter b y check i ng t he Set as the defa ult printer box. Cl ick Next to co n tinue. 9. Done! C lick Finis h .[...]
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Page 159
159 Uninterrupted Powe r Source From the External Dev ices me nu, choose the Uninterrup ted P o wer Source item and t he UPS Setting s creen ap pears. M ake any changes you w ish, and pre ss Apply to co nfirm change s. See the fo l lowing table for a detailed descrip tion of each item. UPS Set tin g Item Descri p tio n UPS Monitorin g Enable or d i[...]
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Page 160
160 The Thec u s IP s torage a l so suppo rts eSATA ha rd disks w i th its e S ATA port. Before a ttachi ng an e SATA o r USB di sk driv e to Th ecus IP storage, you have t o partition a n d forma t it o n a desk t op co mputer or a no tebook firs t. The attac hed device w ill be loca ted a t 1 92.168. 1.100 usbh ddsd(x)1 w here 192.16 8.1.100 [...]
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Page 161
161 Part I - Setup a Dyn DNS Account 1. Go to http://ww w.dyndn s.org from yo ur home PC. 2. Click on t he Sign Up N ow link. 3. Check the Chec k boxes, se l ect a user name ( i.e.: N 12000 ), enter your email address ( i.e.: xxx @ex a mple.co m), che ck Enabl e Wil dcard , and create a password (i.e.: x x xx). 4. Wait for a n ema il from ww w.dy n[...]
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162 Replacin g Damag ed Har d Driv es If you are u sing RAID 1, RAI D 5, RAID 6, RAID 50 or RAI D 60 yo u can easily rep l ace a dama ged ha rd dr i ve in the Thec us IP storage whi le k eep ing yo ur data s ecure with the syste m’s a utomat ic data recovery. Hard Drive Damage When a h ard driv e is da m aged a nd da t a in t he R A ID vo lume is[...]
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163 Chapter 6: T ro ubleshootin g Forgot My N etwork IP Ad dress If you fo rge t your ne t work IP add r ess and have n o p hysical ac c ess to the syste m, you can fi nd out t he IP address by either looking directly onto the Thecus IP storage OLED pa n el, or by using the se tup wizard to re trieve the IP o f your Thecus IP storage. 1. Start the [...]
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164 Problems w ith Tim e and D ate Set tin gs The adm i nistrator is ab l e to se lect an NTP Server to keep Thecus IP storage time synchro nized. H owever, if Thec u s IP storag e can n ot acce ss the I n ternet, y ou may encoun ter a probl em w hen set t ing t he Time a n d Time Zone. I f thi s happe ns : 1. Login to t he Web Adm i nistration Int[...]
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165 Chapter 7: Up dates for FW v2 .03.01 Changes for FW v2.0 3.01 - Added JBOD dev i ce i nfo to Ge ne ral in the Sy stem Informati on ca t egory - Modifed the Statu s l a yout in the System I nformati o n categor y - Added Hardwa re Info rmation i n the Syst em Informati on categor y - Modif ied Disk Informati on l ayout a n d adde d suppo rt for [...]
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166 A dde d Hardwa re In f ormatio n From the Syst em Inf ormatio n categor y , choos e the Ha rdware Informati on item and t he syst em w ill display the rela t ed HW details for the a sso ciated mo del . Below is a n examp l e o f the infor mation for a T hecus N 8900. Disk Information From the Storage menu, choose the Disk In formation item and [...]
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167 Disks In format ion Item Descri p tio n Disk No. Indicates disk loca tion. Capacity Sho ws the SAT A hard disk c apacity . Model Display s the SATA h a rd disk mo del na me. Firmwar e Show s the SAT A ha r d disk fi rmware v ersion. Bad Bl oc k s ca n Yes to star t scan B ad Blo ck. S.M.A.R.T. I nformation On the Disk I nformatio n screen, sele[...]
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Page 168
168 a nd tr ansf ers d ata t o a s p ecial reserve d area (spar e area). This pro cess is al so know n as r e map p in g and " realloc ated" sector s are c alle d rema ps. This i s w hy, on a modern hard disks, you can not see " b ad blocks" whil e testin g the surfa ce - all bad blocks are hi dden in r ea lloc ated se ctor s. H[...]
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Page 169
169 The JBOD dev ice w ill have a unique ID th at ra nges f ro m 1 to 10 . T h e d i sk n o. lead ID will ind i cate the different J BOD de vices. The screen s hot be l ow show a JBOD device wi th ID 4, s o J4- 6 is i ndicated u n der t he JB OD de vice d i sk list wi th 6 s lots. Data Guard (Local Backup ) The Thec u s prod uct prov ides comp lete[...]
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Page 170
170 The loca l backup has 6 di f feren t select ion you can c hoose from. Local Data bac k up Item Descri p tio n Import T his is associa ted with e xt e rnal d evic es w hich are a dded t o th e system such as USB disk. You ca n se l ect a fol der fro m an e xt e rnal device a nd import it to the N AS a s a sh a r e fold e r. Copy Copy fold er to [...]
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171 1. Import: click on “ I mpor t ” and a screen wi ll app ear as below . If there is a n exter n al dev i ce i nstalled on sy stem suc h as USB disk, then it will be listed i n the So urce pa n e. Click on t he assoc i ated ex t ernal device and the contain fold ers will be l isted. Select t he f older s that ar e go ing t o b e impo r ted to[...]
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Page 172
172 In here, we have s el ecte d the “ Intel Graphi…” a nd “N10850” fo l ders from the externa l device a nd imported t hem to the NAS u n der t he RAID 6 0volume. Next, pl ease se l ect th e pa th from the drop dow n list t o s ave the log. Also, gi ve the access p ermission w hether these selec ted fo l ders wi l l be “P ublic” or n[...]
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173 Read the no tes a n d ch eck t he “A ccept” box for confirma t ion. If a share n ame already ex i sts fo r the i mport, then the import will be re name a utomat ically to “existing share n ame -1”. For esamp l e, if the NAS RAID vo lume “R AID60” a lready ha s a folder n amed “Intel_ Graphics_ V 61410 5 398_XP” , th e impor t fo[...]
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174 3 different options ca n be selected, folder to fold er, folder to externa l device or externa l device t o folder. Fo l der to Fo lder Fo l der to e xt erna l devi ce E xter nal dev ice to Folder[...]
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Page 175
175 Let’s ta k e “Fo lder t o Externa l device” a s an example. I n t he source pa ne, select the desired RAID vol ume a nd its a ssociated f olde r list will appear; same method in the target pa n e for t he assoc iat ed ex t erna l devic e. Select a fo l der fr om t h e source pa ne w h ich is go ing to be copy ove r, the n s elect in targe[...]
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176 Choosing t he s ync type, “ Incremen tal” or ‘Sync”, and select t h e log path fro m the drop me n u list. Read the notes a n d che ck the “A ccept” box for co nfi rma ti on. Now , you will see in the da ta guard task lis t that you hav e created a task.[...]
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Page 177
177 3. Realtim e Backup : cl ick on “Rea ltime Back up” and t his scre en wi ll appear. 2 differen t optio n s can be sele cted fro m, folder t o folder, folder to external device. Let’s take “Fo lder to Fol der” bac kup for exa mpl e. Select fro m the source pane the folder “N AS_P u b li c”, then se l ect i ts desti n atio n in the [...]
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Page 178
178 Realtime Bac kup Item Descri p tio n Task N ame Inp ut the task na me, len gth limit e d to 4 ~12 char acter s. Sync Ty pe Select “ In crem e ntal ” or “Synchroniz e ”. Backu p Sym b olic Li nk Choos e to b acku p sy mbol ic li nk whi c h i s inclu ded in t he sou rce. Filter The filter can be set to be execut ed only in cert ain circum[...]
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Page 179
179 Now , you can se e in the data g u ard task li st tha t your created t ask is l isted. The task sta tus wil l say “Proce ssing” until l the “ S top” butto n is pressed. 4. Schedule Bac kup : click on “Sched ule Back u p” an d this scree n will. 2 differe nt choices ca n be sele ct ed fro m, folder to fo lder, folder to exte rnal de [...]
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Page 180
180 Read the notes a n d che ck the “A ccept” box for co nfi rma ti on. Now , you will see in the da ta guard task lis t that you hav e created a task.[...]
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Page 181
181 5. iSCSI Back up: click o n “iSC SI Backup” and screen app ear as be low. It ca n be back u p to t wo differe n t s t orage pool, iSCSI to folder, i SCSI to externa l device. Let’s t ake example to have “iSCSI to Folder” ba ckup, from e x isted iSCSI volume “iSCSI_is c siv502” t o vo lume RAID folder “a n dy_ l ocal”. The sour[...]
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Page 182
182 Reading t he no t e and c heck o n “Accep t ” for conf i rmatio n. Now , fro m the data g uard task list w ill h ave c reated ta sk li sted. To s tart t he iSCSI volume ba ckup, select the task and cl ick “S tart” from task bar. Once “Start” cl ick, the associat ed iSCSI volum e will not allow to I/O duri ng backup process ing. And [...]
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Page 183
183 States cha n ge to “F inish” after task complete. From the R AID vo lume fold er ‘a ndy_ local’, it has backup iSCSI volum e file stored. This backu p iSCS I volume file is needed w hile it requ i red i mport to s t orage. N ext topic wi ll describe abou t this. 6. iSCSI Im port: c l ick o n “iSCSI I mpor t” and sc reen appea r as b[...]
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184 Next, prov ide whe re the task log w ill store. Reading t he no t e and c heck o n “Accep t ” for conf i rmatio n.[...]
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Page 185
185 Now , from the da ta guard t ask l ist wi l l have c rea ted task l isted. Volume Expansion Man agement The user g u ide p l ease ref ers to URL be l ow. http:// www.th ecus. com/do wnload/ manual/All inOne_6 4bit/Volu me_Exp ansion_v1 .0. p df[...]
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Page 186
186 A pp endix A : Customer Suppo rt If your Thecus IP storage is no t work i ng prop erl y , we e ncourage you to che ck o ut Chapter 6: Troublesh o oting , l ocated in t his manua l. You ca n also t ry to ensure that you are us ing the lat est firmwa re version for your Thecus IP storage. T hecus is comm itted to prov i ding free firmware upgrade[...]
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Page 187
187 A pp endix B: RA ID Basics Overview A Redunda nt Array of I ndepende nt Disks (RA I D) is an array of several h ard dis ks that pro vide data s ecurity and h i gh perfor mance . A R AID s y stem a ccesses several hard disks s imulta neo usly, which impro ves I/O perfo rmance ove r a sing l e h a rd disk. Data se curity is enha n ced by a RAID, [...]
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Page 188
188 This is exce llent for comp l ete da t a sec u rity. RAID 5 RAID 5 of f ers data security a n d it is bes t su ited fo r network s tha t perform m a ny small I/O t ransac t ions a t the sa me time, as we ll as applica tions t hat req uire da ta security such as of fice auto mation a nd o nline cu stomer se rv ice. U se it a l so for applicat io[...]
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Page 189
189 Stripe S ize The leng t h of the data segmen ts being written a cross multip le hard d isks. Da t a is written in stripe s a cros s the multiple h ard dis ks of a RAID. Since multiple disks are accessed at the same ti me, disk strip ing e nhances per formance. The s tripes can vary in s i ze. Disk Usage When all d isks are of the same size, and[...]
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190 A pp endix C : Ho w t o open the to p cover N8900 series:[...]
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Page 191
191 N12000 seri es : N16000 seri es :[...]
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Page 192
192 A pp endix D: A ctive Directory Basics Overview With W i ndows 20 00, Mi crosoft introd uced Act ive Direc tory (AD S), w hich is a large database/ i nforma t ion s tore. Pr ior to A ctive D irec tory the W indows OS co uld not store add itional informa t ion in its do main da taba se. Active Director y also solved the probl em of loca ting res[...]
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Page 193
193 A pp endix E: Lice nsing Infor mation Overview This produc t included co pyrighted third-party software l ice nsed under the terms o f GNU Ge neral P ublic Lice n se. Plea se see THE GN U General Public Li cense for e xtra terms a nd condi tions o f this l i cense. Source C ode A vailability Thecus Te chnology Co rp. has expo sed t he f ull s o[...]
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Page 194
194 CGIC Lic ense Terms Basic Li cense CGIC, cop y righ t 1996, 1997, 1998, 1 9 99, 2000, 2001, 2 0 02, 2 003, 2004 by Thomas Bo ut ell and Boutel l.Com, I nc. Permissio n is gra nted to us e C GIC in a n y appl icatio n , commerc i al or noncommer ci a l, a t no cos t . H OW E VER, this copy right paragraph mus t appear on a "credits" pa[...]
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Page 195
195 modified by someo ne else and passed o n , we want its recipie n ts to kn ow t h at w h at they have i s no t the orig inal , so tha t any prob l ems i ntrod u ced by ot hers w i ll not reflect on the or i gina l authors' re putations. Finally, a n y free program i s threa t ened c onsta ntly by sof tware pate nts. We w i sh to avoid the d[...]
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Page 196
196 copyright not ice a nd a notice that there is no war ranty (or else, saying that you prov ide a wa rranty) and that users may r edis t ribute the program under these co nditions, a n d telling t he user how to view a copy of this L i cense. (Exception: i f the Program itself is int eractive b ut does not normal l y pr int such an a nnouncem ent[...]
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Page 197
197 though th i rd parties are not compe l led t o copy th e so urce a long w i th the obj ect code. 4. You may n ot copy, mod ify, subl icense, or d istribute the Program excep t as expressly provided under this Lice nse. Any att empt otherwise to copy, mod ify, sublicen se or dis t ribute the Progra m is void, a n d will au tomatica lly term inat[...]
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Page 198
198 permitted o nly in or amo ng countr ies not t hus excl uded. In such ca se, th is License incorpora tes the limi tation as i f wri tten i n the body o f this Li cense. 9. The Fre e Software Foundation ma y pub l ish r ev is ed a nd/or new versions of the General Public L icense from t i me to t ime. Such new versions will be similar in spirit t[...]