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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Allied Telesis 86251-05. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Allied Telesis 86251-05 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Allied Telesis 86251-05 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Allied Telesis 86251-05 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Allied Telesis 86251-05
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Allied Telesis 86251-05
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Allied Telesis 86251-05
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Allied Telesis 86251-05 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Allied Telesis 86251-05 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Allied Telesis in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Allied Telesis 86251-05, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Allied Telesis 86251-05, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Allied Telesis 86251-05. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
Simply connecting the world Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches and AR800 Series Modular Switching Routers Intr oduction This patch rel ease note lists the issues addres sed and enhancements made in patch 86251-05 for Software Release 2.5. 1 on existing models of Rapier L3 managed switches and AR800 Series L3 modular switching rou[...]
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Pagina 2
2 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Some of the issues addresse d in this Re lease Note include a level number . This number reflects the importance of the issue that has been r esolved. The levels are: Featur es in 86251-05 Patch 86251-05 includes all issues reso lved and e nhancem ents released in [...]
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Pagina 3
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series M odula r Switching Routers 3 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F The inter-packet gap has been redu ced by 4 bytes on the Rapier 48 i stacking link. This allows for non-blocking operation with tagged packets. Under some circumstances, ISAKMP suf f er ed a fatal error [...]
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Pagina 4
4 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F IP routes deleted fr om the r oute cache o ccasionally caused a fatal error . This issue has been r esolved. The reconnection to the stream printing TCP port failed after a single successful connection was made . This issue has been r esolved. The default for the P[...]
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Pagina 5
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series M odula r Switching Routers 5 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F BGP traps wer e sent incorr ectly when a BGP peer became Established, or moved into a lower state. This issu e has been resolved. STP settings were not r etained when a port was deleted from the VLAN tha[...]
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Pagina 6
6 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Occasionally , removing the cable from an IPv6 interface caused the device to stop responding. This issue has been resolved. A VLAN interface receiving a PIM Prune message on a port stopped forwar ding multicas t data to tha t port too early . This could cause mu l[...]
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Pagina 7
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series M odula r Switching Routers 7 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F The SET LAPD MODE=NONAUTOMA TI C command did not change the LAPD mode fr om automatic to non-automatic. This issue has been res ol v ed . The SMTP proxy did not correctly allow outgoing (private to publi[...]
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Pagina 8
8 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F The ENTR Y parameter from the ADD IP FIL TER command was not included in the output of the SH OW CONFIG DYNAMIC command. This issue has been r esolved. An enhancement allows for the creation of stati c IGMP group me mberships that do not time out. For details on th[...]
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Pagina 9
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series M odula r Switching Routers 9 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Featur es in 86251-04 Patch file details are listed in T a ble 2: Patch 86251-04 includes all issues reso lved and e nhancem ents released in previous patch es for Software Release 2.5.1, an d the follow[...]
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Pagina 10
10 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F OSPF and RIP Hello packets were being sent out all trunked ports. Now these Hello packets ar e only sent out the master port of the trunked gr oup. A device could not T elnet to a device outside its own su bnet. This issue has been resolved. When multicasting in h[...]
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Pagina 11
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 11 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F The SHOW IP INTERF ACE command was showing ET H interfaces as up at startup, when SHOW INTERF ACE and SHOW E TH ST A TE had them as down. This issue has been resolved. The SHOW IPv6 COUNTER command now s[...]
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Pagina 12
12 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F An additional check has been added to validate the MASK specified in an ADD IP ROUTE command. The check test s that the mask is contiguous. The SHOW CONFIG=ACC command was not showing the rscript file. This issue has been r esolved. The SHOW IP MVR command output [...]
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Pagina 13
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 13 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Duplicate Addres s Detection (DAD) was not sent on VLAN interfaces. This issue has been r esolved. If all 32 VLAN interfaces had IP a ddresses attached, only 31 VLANs could be multihomed. Now all 32 VLAN[...]
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Pagina 14
14 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F The following is sues with DHCP have been r esolved: • DHCP assigned an incorr ect IP addr ess to clients s hifting fr om a rel ayed to a non-relayed range. Gateway checks have been added to r esolve this issue. • DHCP clients shifting betw een re layed ranges[...]
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Pagina 15
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 15 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F V alues for the KEEP ALIVE and HOLDTIME parameters in the ADD BGP PEER and SET BGP PEER commands wer e not interacting corr ectly . This issue has been r esolved. The PURGE IP command did not remove ENAB[...]
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Pagina 16
16 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F An assert storm sometimes occurr ed with PIM- DM. This issue has been res ol v ed . The fir ewall doubled th e IPSPOOF event timeout from 2 minutes to 4 minutes. This issue has been r esolved. MLD did not re spond corr ectly when it was in exclude mode and it r ec[...]
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Pagina 17
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 17 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F A P AP authentication failur e with PPPoE could cause a fatal error . This issue has been r esolved. W h e n a d d i n g s t a t i c r o u t e s w i t h t h e A D D I P R O U T E c o m m a n d , t h e o [...]
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Pagina 18
18 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Debugging for DHCP and Q931 was not being disabled when a T elnet session finished. Th is issue has been resolv ed. A log message is now cr eated when a us er is for ced to logout from an asynchronous port when another user (i.e. someone connected via T elnet) res[...]
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Pagina 19
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 19 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Several issues with the DHCP Server have been r esolved. The MRU parameter in the SET PPP co mmand was incorr ectly handled as an interface parameter when the configu ration script was generated. This me[...]
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Pagina 20
20 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F When a Rapier i Series S witch was using laye r 3 multicast protocols, IGMP group members on the upstream interface for the multicast str eam would always be forwar ded to, even if they left the gr oup. This issue has been res ol v ed . The HTTP proxy server termi[...]
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Pagina 21
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 21 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Featur es in 86251-03 Patch file details are listed in T a ble 3: Patch 86251-03 includes all issues reso lved and e nhancem ents released in previous patch es for Software Release 2.5.1, an d the follow[...]
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Pagina 22
22 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F When the TX cable was unplugged fr om a fibr e port the operating s tatus was incorr ectly reported as UP . This issue has been r esol ved. When replying to a DHCP REQUEST that had passed through a DHCP relay , the broadcast bit of DHCP NAK messages was not being [...]
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Pagina 23
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 23 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F When ports were added to a trunk grou p on a Rapier 16, the ports operated in the wr ong duplex mode. This iss ue has been r esolved. Layer 3 filteri ng was not correctly modifying a packet's IP DSC[...]
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Pagina 24
24 Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F TCP did not send a TCP Reset message under some cir cumstances, for example when the T elnet server was disabled. This issue has been resolved. If ingress filtering was supported within trunk groups, ports with ingress filtering enabled wer e err oneously added to[...]
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Pagina 25
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR 800 Series Modular Switching Routers 25 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Figure 2: Forwarding multicast dat a over a specified interface and port. Configuration Example The following configuration exam ple illustrates the step s requir ed to create a static IGMP association. [...]
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Pagina 26
26 SHOW IP IGMP Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Commands This enhancement modifies one command: ■ SHOW IP IGMP This command now includes a DESTINA TION parameter . Only the modified parts of the command text ar e shown below . and has seven new commands: ■ ADD IP IGMP DESTINA TION ■ CREA TE I[...]
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Pagina 27
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Se ries Modular Switching Routers SHOW IP IGMP 27 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Figure 3: Example output fr om the SHOW IP IG MP DESTINA TION command showin g Static Grou ps. See Also SHOW IP IGMP DEBUG IGMP Protocol ------------------------------------ ----------------[...]
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Pagina 28
28 ADD IP IGMP DESTINA TION Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F New Commands ADD IP IGMP DESTINA TION Syntax ADD IP IGMP DESTINATION= ipaddress INTERFACE= interface PORT={ALL| port-list } where: ■ ipaddress is an existing IGMP group destination address. ■ interface is the name of the interface over[...]
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Pagina 29
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series Modular Sw itching RoutersCREA TE IP IGMP DESTIN A TION Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F CREA TE IP IGMP DESTINA TION Syntax CREATE IP IGMP DESTINATION= ipaddress INTERFACE= interface [PORT={ALL| port-list }] where: ■ ipaddress is an exis ting IGMP gr oup destinat[...]
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Pagina 30
30 DELETE IP IGMP D ESTINA TION Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F DELETE IP IGMP DESTINA TION Syntax DELETE IP IGMP DESTINATION= ipaddress INTERFACE= interface PORT={ALL| port-list } where: ■ ipaddress is an existing IGMP group destination address. ■ interface is the name of the interface over wh[...]
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Pagina 31
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series Modular Switching RoutersENABLE IP IGMP DEBU G 31 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F DISABLE IP IGMP DEBUG Syntax DISABLE IP IGMP DEBUG Description This command disables all IGMP debuggi ng messages and r esets the DESTINA TION and SOURCEIP ADDRESS parameters set in t[...]
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Pagina 32
32 SHOW IP IGMP DEBUG Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F SHOW IP IGMP DEBUG Syntax SHOW IP IGMP DEBUG Description This command shows the IGMP debugging options that have be en set. Figure 4: Example output fr om SHOW IP IGMP DEBUG. Examples T o display IGMP debugging information, use the command: SHOW[...]
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Pagina 33
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series Modular Switching RoutersSHOW IP IGMP DEBUG 33 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F ■ software r elease 86s-251 and patch 86251-04 are loaded, but the patch was corrupted after a restart or r eboot. The Rapier16f i requir es the 86251-04 patch to operate correctly . W[...]
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Pagina 34
34 SHOW IP IGMP DEBUG Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Although the ifIndex and Interface numbers do not match, this is the c orrect port map . Y o u do not need to take any more acti on if you have the corr ect port map. An incorrect port map If the 86251-04 patch is not installed, or has become co[...]
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Pagina 35
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series Modular Switching RoutersSHOW IP IGMP DEBUG 35 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Figure 3: Router startup messa ges Enter [Y] when the Force EPROM download (Y)? option appears. 6. Load the 86251-04.paz patch file, and set it as the preferr ed patch. T o load the 8625[...]
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Pagina 36
36 ADD PPP Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F ADD PPP Syntax ADD PPP= ppp-interface OVER= physical-interface [other parameters] where: ■ ppp-interface is the PPP interface number , from 0 to 51 1. ■ physical-interface is: •S Y N n •D S 3 n •I S D N - callname •A C C - callname •M I O X n[...]
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Pagina 37
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series Modular Switching Routers CREA TE PPP 37 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F CREA TE PPP Syntax CREATE PPP= ppp-interface OVER= physical-interface [other parameters] where: ■ ppp-interface is the PPP interface number , from 0 to 51 1. ■ physical-interface is: •S [...]
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Pagina 38
38 DELETE PPP Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F DELETE PPP Syntax DELETE PPP= ppp-interface OVER= physical-interface [other parameters] where: ■ ppp-interface is the PPP interface number , from 0 to 51 1. ■ physical-interface is: •S Y N n •D S 3 n •I S D N - callname •A C C - callname •[...]
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Pagina 39
Patch 86251-05 For Rapier Switches a nd AR800 Series Modular Switch ing Routers SHOW PPP 39 Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F Description This command is used to change the configuration parameters of a PPP interface running over: ■ a synchronous port ■ a DS3 port ■ an ISDN call ■ an ACC call ■ a MIOX circuit[...]
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Pagina 40
40 SHOW PPP Patch Release Note Patch 86251-05 for Software R elease 2.5.1 C613-10356 -00 REV F[...]