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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Avaya 7940. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Avaya 7940 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Avaya 7940 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Avaya 7940 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Avaya 7940
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Avaya 7940
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Avaya 7940
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Avaya 7940 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Avaya 7940 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Avaya in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Avaya 7940, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Avaya 7940, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Avaya 7940. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Configuring a Cisco 7960/7940 SIP Phone for use with Avaya SIP Solutions Configuring a Cisco 7960/7940 SIP Phone for use with Avaya SIP Solutions June 12, 2006[...]
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Pagina 2
2 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Agenda Lab Topology Overview Relevant Cisco Product Documentation Links Converting/Upgrading a Cisco 7960/7940 SIP phone for use with Avaya SIP Solutions (post 5.3 firmware) Converting/Upgrading a Cisco 7960/7940 SIP phone for use with Avaya SIP Solutions (pre-5.3 firmware) Upgrade Notes Additional Miscell[...]
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Pagina 3
3 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. ***NOTE*** ***NOTE*** ***NOTE*** ***NOTE*** ***NOTE*** Please read through this complete presentation BEFORE attempting the conversion/upgrade process ***NOTE*** ***NOTE*** ***NOTE*** ***NOTE*** ***NOTE***[...]
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Pagina 4
4 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Foreword: This presentation is part of an overall series of PowerPoint and Camtasia Studio Flash Recordings This PowerPoint presentation is part of a series of PowerPoint presentations and Camtasia Studio Flash Recordings covering: – Episode 1 - Overview of Documentation/Call Flo ws – Episode 2 - SES 3[...]
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Pagina 5
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Lab Topology Overview Lab Topology Overview[...]
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Pagina 6
6 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved.[...]
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Pagina 7
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Relevant Cisco Product Documentation Relevant Cisco Product Documentation[...]
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Pagina 8
8 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Relevant Cisco Product Documentation Release Notes for Cisco SIP IP Phone 7940/7960 Release 7.4 Cisco SIP IP Phone Administrator Guide, Versions 6.x and 7.x Converting a Cisco 7940/7960 CallMan ager Phone to a SIP Phone and the Reverse Proc ess Using the Cisco IP Phone 7940/7960 Cisco IP Phone 7960 and 794[...]
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Pagina 9
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Configuring a Cisco 7960/7940 SIP phone for user with Avaya SIP Solutions (*For Cisco 7960/7940’s r unning 5.3 or later firmware) Configuring a Cisco 7960/7940 SIP phone for user with Avaya SIP Solutions (*For Cisco 7960/7940 (*For Cisco 7960/7940 ’ ’ s running 5.3 or s running 5.3 or later later firmw[...]
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Pagina 10
10 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. For this lab, the 7960 was running existing SKINNY (SCCP) firmware Version 7.2 (4.0) – details below Model Number: CP-7960G MAC Address: 00-09-43-66-53-83 AppLoad ID: P00307020400 Boot Load: PC03A300 Version: 7.2 (4.0)[...]
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Pagina 11
11 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. After the upgrade, the 7960 is running SIP 7.4 firmware – details below Model Number: CP-7960G MAC Address: 00-09-43-66-53-83 AppLoad ID: POS3-07-4-00 Boot Load: PC03A300 DSP Load ID: PS03AT45[...]
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Pagina 12
12 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. A Note about the .cnf filename extension in Windows The .cnf extension utilized by th e Cisco SIP configuration files, SIPDefault.cnf and SIPMacAddress. cnf is an extension already associated with the Windows terminal program, Hyperterm. By Default, Hyperterm hides the .cnf extension If you would like the[...]
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Pagina 13
13 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. A Note about the .cnf filename extension in Windows - c ontinued[...]
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Pagina 14
14 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Installation Step by Step…(5.3 or later firmware) 1. Download the 7.4 Firmware from the Cisco Web Site Here – P0S3-07-4-00.zip 2. Download the SIPDefault.cnf and SIPMacAddress.cnf Here – SIPmacaddress.cnf -Generic Phone Specific SIPmacaddress.cnf File – SIPDefault.cnf - Generic SIPDefault.cnf Conf[...]
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Pagina 15
15 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Installation Step by Step…(5.3 or later firmware) cont.. 5. Rename the SIPmacaddress.cnf file to SIP + the MAC address of your 7960 SIP phone (the lab 7960’s MAC address is: 00-09-43-66-53-83). All alpha characters are UPPERCASE (the .cnf is lowercase) – SIP000943665383.cnf 6. Make the edits detaile[...]
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Pagina 16
16 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Installation Step by Step…(5.3 or later firmware) cont.. 9. Create the ringlist.dat file as deta iled in the followi ng slide titled, “ Creation of ringlist.dat (stored in the /tftpboot directory) ” and copy it into the /tftpb oot directory of your TFTP server. Note: The ringlis t.dat file is option[...]
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Pagina 17
17 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Upgrade Screenshot 7960 SCCP -> 7960 SIP 7.4 • IP Address 192.168.1.70 is the Cisco 7960 SIP Phone •Ringlist.dat was not utilized for this example[...]
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Pagina 18
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. *Upgrading from a pre-5.3 version of 7960/7940 firmware *Upgrading from a pre-5.3 version of 7960/7940 firmware * Assumption: Your Firmware Release is later then Release 2.3[...]
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Pagina 19
19 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Configuration Notes (Upgrading from very old Cisco SIP releases) •There are incremental firmware steps required when upgrading from older SIP/SCCP firmware releases (pre 5.3) to the currently supported 7.4 SIP firmware release. For example, SCCP firmware vers ion 5.0(4.0) to SIP 7.4 in this c[...]
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Pagina 20
20 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Configuration Notes (Upgrading from very old Cisco firmware releases) - Incremental Upgrade Steps 1. Downlo ad the 5.3 and 7.4 Firmwa re from the Cisco Web Site Here – P0S3-05-3-00.zip – P0S3-07-4-00.zip 2. Download the SIPDefault.cn f and SIPMacAddress.cnf from the Cisco Web Site Here – [...]
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Pagina 21
21 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Configuration Notes (Upgrading from very old Cisco firmware releases) - Incremental Upgrade Steps 5. Rename the SIPmacaddress.cnf file to SIP + MAC address of your 7960 SIP phone (the lab 7960’s MAC address is: 00-09-43-66-53-83). All alpha characters are UPPERCASE (the .cnf is lowercase) –[...]
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Pagina 22
22 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Configuration Notes (Upgrading from very old Cisco firmware releases) - Incremental Upgrade Steps 9. Create the ringlist.dat file as detai led in the following slide titled, “ Creation of ringlist.dat (stored in the /tftpboot directory) ” and copy it into the /tftpboot directory of your TFT[...]
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Pagina 23
23 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Configuration Notes (Upgrading from very old Cisco firmware releases) - Incremental Upgrade Steps 16. Edit the SIPdefault.cnf file and make sure the following line item is changed back: – From this: image_version: P0S3-05-3-00 – To this: image_version: P0S3-07-4-00 17. Power cycle the phone[...]
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Pagina 24
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. SIPDefault.cnf and SIPMacAddress.cnf Edits SIPDefault.cnf and SIPMacAddress.cnf Edits[...]
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Pagina 25
25 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Key changes (from defaults) in: SIPDefault.cnf # Image Version – image_version: POS3-07-4-00 # Proxy Server – proxy1_address: “example.com“ ; Can be dotted IP or FQDN # Proxy Server Port (default – 5060) – proxy1_port: 5060 # Proxy Registration (0-disable (default), 1-enable) – proxy_registe[...]
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Pagina 26
26 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Key changes (from defaults) in: SIPDefault.cnf (continued) # Do Not Disturb Control (0-off, 1-on, 2-off with no user control, 3-on with no user control) – dnd_control: 0 # Outbound Proxy Support – outbound_proxy: “192.168.1.77” ; restricted to dotted IP or DNS A record only – outbound_proxy_port[...]
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Pagina 27
27 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Key changes (from defaults) in: SIPmacaddress.cnf # SIP Configuration Generic File # Line 1 appearance – line1_name: 55001 # Line 1 Registration Authentication – line1_authname: “55001" # Line 1 Registration Password – line1_password: “123456" # Line 2 appearance – line2_name: 55001 [...]
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Pagina 28
28 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Key changes (from defaults) in: SIPmacaddress.cnf (continued) # Line 1 Display Name (Display name to use for SIP messaging) – line1_displayname: “Jim Cantwell” # Line 2 Display Name (Display name to use for SIP messaging) – line2_displayname: “Jim Cantwell” # Phone Prompt (The prompt that wi l[...]
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Pagina 29
29 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Creation of dialplan.xml (stored in the /tftpboot directory along with the SIP phone firmware) <DIALTEMPLATE> <TEMPLATE MATCH=“5...." Timeout="0" User="Phone" Rewrite="%s"/> <TEMPLATE MATCH="9,1.........." Timeout="0" Tone="Bellc[...]
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Pagina 30
30 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Creation of dialplan.xml (store in the /tftpboot directory along with SIP phone firmware) continued… • A secondary dial tone is invoked by the comma cha racter (tone n ames below)- see example of use on pr evious slide, i.e. tone=B ellcore-Inside (default is BellCore-Outide) • How to Create Dial Pla[...]
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Pagina 31
31 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Creation of ringlist.dat (stored in the /tftpboot directory) This file contains a list of the files with the ring tones and a label displayed to the user on t he phone. From the phone s elect Settings : Ring Type. This file is optional. Format: – Ring Tone Name <tab> filename • AT&T 1 ring_a[...]
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Pagina 32
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Upgrade Notes Upgrade Notes[...]
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Pagina 33
33 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Notes Verify that the phone icon located next to each defined line appearance does not have an “X” next to it, indica ting that registration has occurred. If the “X” appears, check that the proxy server address is set to the correct domain name, the outbound proxy IP address and port number are co[...]
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Pagina 34
34 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Notes The Cisco IP 7960G phone supports 1 to 6 line appearances, the Cisco IP 7940G phone supports 1 to 2. This lab uses 2 line appearances for the 7960G. The number of line appear ances takes away from the speed dial appearances. This lab uses the Jim Cantwell a ccount provisioned on the Avaya[...]
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Pagina 35
35 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Notes The Cisco 7960G/7940G supports only SIP/UDP The MAC address for the 7960/7940 sets are located on a sticker underneath the phone The Cisco 7960G/7940G supports TFTP for centralized configuration. All firmware files and configuration files should be placed in the TFTP root directory ( tftp[...]
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Pagina 36
36 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Notes – Required DHCP Options The Cisco SIP phones can use DHCP to obtain their IP addresses. Scope Configuration options are as follows: – dhcp option #1 (IP subnet mask) – dhcp option #3 (default IP gateway) – dhcp option #6 (DNS server IP address) – dhcp option #15 (domain name) ?[...]
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Pagina 37
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Additional Miscellaneous Slides Additional Miscellaneous Slides[...]
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Pagina 38
38 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. CM “change locations” form an d certain SIP x-fer scenarios[...]
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Pagina 39
39 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. From the “ Cisco IP Phone 7960 and 7940 Firmware Upgrade Matrix ” Documentation The universal application lo ader allows the system a dminis trator to use SCCP, SIP, and MGCP, on the same network. To do this, a hunt algorithm is employed that searches for multiple configuration files. Depe nding on wh[...]
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Pagina 40
40 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Useful Avaya SES SIP Debugging Tips From SES 3.1 * SP1 from bash shell prompt - tethereal – tethereal -i eth0 -R sip – tethereal -i eth0 -R sip -V (verbose) – tethereal -i eth0 -R tcp.port== 5061 (you wont be able to read the encrypted SIP packets but you c an see if packets are flowing between SES [...]
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Pagina 41
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Avaya Solution and Interoperability Lab Application Note Avaya Solution and Interoperability Lab Application Note[...]
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Pagina 42
42 © 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Configuring SIP IP Telephony Using Avaya SIP Enablement Services, Avaya Communication Manage r, and Cisco 7940/7960 SIP Telephones - Issue 1 .1 (Double Click embedded PDF Below) ** Click Here to check for the latest Avaya Application Notes[...]
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Pagina 43
© 2006 Avay a Inc. All rights reserved. Thank You! Thank You![...]