Casio FC-100V manuale d’uso

FC-200V FC-100V User's Guide RCA501407-001V03 E http://world.casio.com/edu_e/[...]

CASIO Europe GmbH Bornbarch 10, 22848 Norderstedt, Germany Important! CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. makes no guarantees concerning accuracy of the contents of this manual or their suitability for any commercial purpose or other particular purpose, or concerning the accuracy of calculation results (such as financial calculation simulation results) produc[...]

E-1 About this Manual • This User’s Guide covers use and operation of the CASIO FC-200V and FC-100V . Operations apply to both models, except in cases indicated by the text “FC-200V only”. •K eycap markings indicate what a key inputs or what function it performs. Example: 1 , 2 , + , - , A , etc. •P r e ssing the SHIFT or ALPHA key foll[...]

E-2 • The following shows an example of how a key operation to select an on-screen menu item is represented in this User ’s Guide. Example: 1 (1-V AR) Indicates the menu item that is selected by the number key operation ( 1 ) before it. Note that this is not part of the actual key operation you perform. • The cursor key is marked with four ar[...]

E-3 Initializing the Calculator Perform the following procedure when you want to initialize the calculator and return the calculation mode and setup to their initial default settings. Note that this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory . 1. O1 9 (CLR) 2. “All:EXE” ( cf ), then E . 3. E (Y es) 4. A •T o cancel initiali[...]

E-4 Safety Pr ecautions Be sure to read the following safety precautions before using this calculator . Keep this manual handy for later reference. Caution This symbol is used to indicate information that can result in personal injury or material damage if ignored. Battery •A fter removing the battery from the calculator , put it in a safe place [...]

E-5 Handling Pr ecautions • Be sure to press the O key before using the calculator for the first time. • Even if the calculator is operating normally , replace the battery at least once every three years (FC-200V) or two years (FC-100V). A dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunction of the calculator . Never leave a dead battery in[...]

E-6 • Never press the keys of the calculator with a ballpoint pen or other pointed object. • Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the calculator . If the calculator becomes very dirty , wipe it off with a cloth moistened in a weak solution of water and a mild neutral household detergent. Wring out all excess liquid before wiping the c[...]

E-7 Contents About this Manual ............................................ 1 Initializing the Calculator ................................ 3 Safety Precautions ........................................... 4 Handling Precautions ...................................... 5 Before Using the Calculator .......................... 10 k Removing the Hard Case[...]

E-8 Financial Calculation ..................................... 42 k Simple Interest Mode ........................................... 42 k Compound Interest Mode .................................... 44 k Cash Flow Mode .................................................. 50 k Amortization Mode ............................................... 55 k Conv[...]

E-9 Statistical Calculation .................................. 108 k Statistical Calculation T ypes .............................. 108 k Inputting Sample Data ....................................... 108 k ST A T Calculation Screen .................................... 1 1 1 k Using the ST A T Menu ......................................... 1 12 T ech[...]

E-10 Befor e Using the Calculator k Removing the Hard Case Before using the calculator , slide its hard case downwards to remove it, and then af fix the hard case to the back of the calculator as shown in the illustration below . k T urning Power On and Off •P r e ss O to turn on the calculator . •P r e ss 1A (OFF) to turn off the calculator . [...]

E-11 k About the Display Y our calculator has a 31-dot × 96-dot LCD screen. Example: k Display Indicators Sample Display: This Means this: Page: indicator: The keypad has been shifted by 7 pressing th e 1 key . The keypad will unshift and this indicator will disappear when you press a key . The alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the S k[...]

E-12 This Means this: Page: indicator: ST A T The calculator is in the ST A T Mode. 360 360 days in a year . SI Simple interest for interest calcula- tions of odd (partial) months. DMY Day , month, year (DMY) as the date format. 7 The default angle unit is degrees. 8 The default angle unit is radians. 9 The default angle unit is grads. FIX A fixed [...]

E-13 Calculation Modes and Calculator Setup k Calculation Modes When you want to perform Press this Page: this type of operation: key: Simple interest calculations S E-42 Compound interest calculations c E-44 Cash flow calculations C E-50 Amortization calculations A E-55 General and function calculations m E-28 E-98 Statistical and regression a E-1[...]

E-14 A Displaying the Setup Screen There are two dif ferent ways to display the setup screen. •P r e ssing the s key • Selecting the “Set:” item on the menu screen that appears when you enter some modes. The following are the procedures you need to perform to access and use the setup screen using the above operations. FC-200V Important! All[...]

E-15 1. On the menu that appears when you initially enter a mode, use fc to select “Set:”, and then press E . • This displays a setup screen of settings that apply to the current mode only . The content of the setup screen depends on what mode you are currently in. 2. Use fc to select the setup item whose setting you want to change. Y ou can [...]

E-16 A Configuring Settings 1 Payment: Compound Interest (CMPD) Mode, Amortization (AMRT) Mode This setting specifies the payment date. 1:Begin Beginning of period 2:End End of period 1. Use fc to select “Payment”, and then press E . 2. Press 1 (1:Begin) or 2 (2:End) to select the setting you want. •Y ou can also use fc to select a setting an[...]

E-17 2. Press 1 (1:CI) or 2 (2:SI) to select the setting you want. •Y ou can also use fc to select a setting and then press E . 4 Periods/Y : Bond (BOND) Mode (FC-200V only) This setting specifies once a year (Annual) or twice a year (Semi-Annual) coupon payments. 1:Annual One coupon payment per year 2:Semi One coupon payment every six months 1. [...]

E-18 6 Date Input: Day Calculation (DA YS) Mode, Bond (BOND) Mode (FC-200V only) This setting specifies either month, day , year (MDY) or day , month, year (DMY) as the date format. 1:MDY Month, day , year 06012006 (June 1, 2006) 2:DMY Day , month, year 01062006 (June 1, 2006) 1. Use fc to select “Date Input”, and then press E . 2. Press 1 (1:M[...]

E-19 1. Use fc to select “B-Even”, and then press E . 2. Press 1 (1:Quantity) or 2 (2:Sales) to select the setting you want. •Y ou can also use fc to select a setting and then press E . 9 Digit Sep.: All modes except for the ST A T Mode and COMP Mode This setting specifies what type of 3-digit separator should be used. Note that the 3-digit s[...]

E-20 2. Press 1 (1:Deg), 2 (2:Rad), or 3 (3:Gra) to select the setting you want. •Y ou can also use fc to select a setting and then press E . ! Fix: All modes This setting specifies a fixed number of digits to the right of the decimal place. Calculation results are rounded of f to the specified number of digits before being displayed. •C hangin[...]

E-21 # Norm: All modes This setting specifies the range that determines when display of values switches to exponential format. •C hanging this setting automatically cancels any previous settings made for ! Fix and @ Sci. Norm1: 10 –2 >  x  ,  x  > 10 10 Norm2: 10 –9 >  x  ,  x  > 10 10 Example: 1 ÷ 200 = 5[...]

E-22 % CONTRAST : All modes Select this setting when you want to adjust screen contrast and make display figures lighter or darker . 1. Use fc to select “CONTRAST”, and then press E . 2. Use d and e to adjust display contrast. 3. Press E . Note • On a setting screen, the cursor mark displayed on the upper right of a screen cannot be used. A I[...]

E-23 Inputting Expr essions and V alues k Inputting a Calculation Expression Using Standard Format Y our calculator lets you input calculation expressions just as they are written. Then simply press the E key to execute it. The calculator automatically judges the calculation priority sequence for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division,[...]

E-24 A Omitting the Multiplication Sign Y ou can omit the multiplication sign ( × ) in any of the following cases. • Before an open parentheses ( ( ): 2 × (5 + 4), etc. •B efore a function with parenthesis: 2 × sin(30), 2 × ' (3), etc. • Before a variable name, constant, or random number: 20 × A, 2 × π , etc. A Final Closed Parent[...]

E-25 • Normally the input cursor appears as a straight vertical ( I ) or horizontal ( ) flashing line on the display screen. When there are 10 or fewer bytes of input remaining in the current expression, the cursor changes shape to I to let you know . If the I cursor appears, terminate the expression at a convenient point and calculate the result[...]

E-26 A Deleting a Character or Function Example: To correct the expression 369 × × 12 so it becomes 369 × 12 Insert Mode: 369**12 dd Y Overwrite Mode: 369**12 ddd Y A Correcting a Calculation Example: To correct cos(60) so it becomes sin(60) Insert Mode: 1 2 (cos) 60) ddd Y 1 1 (sin) Overwrite Mode: 1 2 (cos) 60) dddd 1 1 (sin)[...]

E-27 A Inserting input into a Calculation Always use the insert mode for this operation. Use d or e to move the cursor to the location where you want to insert new input, and then input what you want. k Displaying the Location of an Error If an error message (like “Math ERROR” or “Syntax ERROR”) appears when you press E , press d or e . Thi[...]

E-28 Basic Calculations This section explains how to perform arithmetic and percent calculations. All calculations in this section are performed in the COMP Mode ( g ). k Arithmetic Calculations Use the + , - , * , and / keys to perform arithmetic calculations. Example: 7 × 8 – 4 × 5 = 36 7*8-4*5 E • The calculator automatically judges the ca[...]

E-29 A Omitting a Final Closed Parenthesis Y ou can omit any closed parenthesis ( ) ) immediately preceding operation of the E key at the end of a calculation. Example: (2 + 3) × (4 – 1) = 15 (2+3)* (4-1 E k Percent Calculations Example 1: 2% = 0.02 2 1 ( (%) E Example 2: 150 × 20% = 30 150*20 1 ( (%) E Example 3: To calculate what percentage o[...]

E-30 Example 5: To discount 3500 by 25%. 3500- 3500* 25 1 ( (%) E Example 6: To discount the sum of 168, 98, and 734 by 20%. 168+98+ 734 E - G *20 1 ( (%) E Example 7: If 300 grams are added to a test sample originally weighing 500 grams, what is the percentage increase in weight? 300+500 1 . ( A %) Example 8: What is the percentage change when a v[...]

E-31 Example 9: To calculate the selling price and profit when the purchase price is $480 and the profit rate to the selling price is 25%. 480*25 1 . ( A %) 480/25 1 . ( A %) Example 10: To calculate the bargain price and loss when the purchase price is $130 and the loss rate is 4%. 130* y 4 1 . ( A %) 130/ y 4 1 . ( A %)[...]

E-32 Using Multi-statements in Calculations Y ou can use the colon character (:) to connect two or more expressions and execute them in sequence from left to right when you press E . Example: To create a multi-statement that performs the following two calculations: 3 + 3 and 3 × 3 Insert Mode: 1. 3+3 2. t 3. “ : ” ( fc ), then E . 4. 3*3 E Dis[...]

E-33 Using Calculation History Memory and Replay Calculation history memory maintains a record of each calculation expression you input and execute, and its result. Y ou can use calculation history memory in the COMP Mode ( g ) only . A Recalling Calculation History Memory Contents Press f to back-step through calculation history memory contents. C[...]

E-34 A Replay Function While a calculation result is on the display , you can press d or e to edit the expression you used for the previous calculation. Example: 4 × 3 + 2.5 = 14.5 4 × 3 – 7.1 = 4.9 4*3+2.5 E A d YYYY -7.1 E[...]

E-35 Using Calculator Memory Memory Name Description Answer Memory S t o r es t he la st c al cu l at io n r esult obtained. Independent Calculation results can be added to Memory o r subtracted from independent memory . The “M” display indicator indicates data in independent memory . Va riables Six variables named A, B, C, D, X, and Y can be u[...]

E-36 A Using Answer Memory to Perform a Series of Calculations Example: To d ivide the result of 3 × 4 by 30 3*4 E (Continuing) /30 E Pressing / automatically inputs “Ans” command. •W ith the above procedure, you need to perform the second calculation immediately after the first one. If you need to recall Answer Memory contents after pressin[...]

E-37 k Independent Memory (M) Y ou can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent memory . The “M” appears on the display when independent memory contains a value. A Independent Memory Overview • The following is a summary of the different operations you can perform using independent memory . To do this: Perform this key [...]

E-38 • The “M” indicator appears in the upper left of the display when there is any value other than zero stored in independent memory . • Independent memory contents are maintained even if you press the A key , change the calculation mode, or turn off the calculator . A Calculation Examples Using Independent Memory • If the “M” indic[...]

E-39 •U se the following procedure when you want to check the contents of a variable. Example: T o recall the contents of variable A S n (A) • The following shows how you can include variables inside of an expression. Example: T o multiply the contents of variable A by the contents of variable B S n (A) * S o (B) E •Y ou can also assign a fin[...]

E-40 9. S o (B) / S D (C) E k Financial Calculation V ariables (V ARS) • The following are the names of the financial calculation variables (V ARS): n , I , PV , PMT , FV , P/Y , C/Y , PM1, PM2, Dys. •F inancial calculation variables are used in financial calculations to store values. See the sections that describe the various modes for informa[...]

E-41 k Clearing Memory Contents Use the following procedure to clear the contents of Answer Memory , independent memory , and all of the variables. This procedure does not clear V ARS memory contents. See “Clearing the Contents of V ARS Memories Only” for more information. 1. O1 9 (CLR) 2. “Memory:EXE” ( fc ), then E . 3. E (Y es) 4. A •T[...]

E-42 Financial Calculation k Simple Interest Mode • The Simple Interest (SMPL) Mode lets you calculate the interest amount and/or simple future value (principal and interest amount). A Entering the SMPL Mode •P r e ss S to enter the SMPL Mode. Va lue Input Screen A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 Set* Days in Y ear ([...]

E-43 •P r e ss 2 to select “365”. •U s e fc to select 2 “Dys”, input 120, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 3 “ I ”, input 5, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 4 “PV”, input 10000, and then press E . 2. Select the value you want to calculate. • For this example, use fc to select “ALL: Solve”. 3. Press 9 to pe[...]

E-44 A SMPL Mode Financial Calculation V ariables (V ARS) •V ariables Dys, I , and PV are used in the SMPL Mode. • The values of SMPL Mode variables are retained even if you change to another mode. Note, however , that SMPL Mode variables are also used by other modes, so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values assigne[...]

E-45 A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 Set* 1 Payment Period (Payment) End 2 n Number of Compound 48 Periods 3 I Interest Rate 4% 4 PV Present V alue (Principal) –$1,000 5 PMT Payment Amount –$300 Future V alue (Principal and 6 FV Interest, or Final Payment $16,760 Amount) 7 P/Y Number of Annual Payments 12 (PMT) 8 C[...]

E-46 A Basic CMPD Mode Procedure Example 1: To c a lculate the future value (FV) of an investment vehicle that pays an annual interest rate of 4%, when the initial deposit is $1,000 and additional deposits of $300 are made each month 1. Input the required values from the Setting V alues table (page E-45). • For this example, use fc to select 1 ?[...]

E-47 3. Press l to perform the calculation. A Calculating the Number of Compound Periods ( n ), Interest Rate ( I %), Present V alue (Principal: PV), and Payment Amount (PMT) •U se the same procedure as shown under “Example 1” (page E-46), substituting the required values. A Calculating the Number of Months when a Partial Month is Included Th[...]

E-48 A Selecting Interest Calculation for a Period with a Partial Month •Y ou can select compound interest or simple interest to calculate interest for a period with a partial month. Before performing each type of calculation, first use Configuring Settings (page E-16) to select either compound interest or simple interest for the dn setting. A CM[...]

E-49 u u u u u I % i (effective interest rate) i (effective interest rate) is calculated using Newton's Method. γ × PV + α × PMT + β × FV = 0 To I % from i (effective interest rate) I % = 0 PV = – ( PMT × n + FV ) FV = – ( PMT × n + PV ) PMT = – n PV + FV n = PMT PV + FV – = (1 + i × S ) × , = (1 + i ) i 1 – (– Intg ( n )[...]

E-50 n : Number of Compound Periods I %: I n terest Rate PV :P r e sent V alue (Principal) PMT : Payment Amount FV : Future V alue (Principal and Interest, or Final Payment Amount) P/Y : Number of Annual Payments (PMT) C/Y : Number of Annual Compoundings Note • This calculator performs interest ( I ) calculations using Newton’s Method, which pr[...]

E-51 A Entering the CASH Mode •P r e ss C to enter the CASH Mode. Va lue Input Screen A cash flow diagram like the one shown below helps to visualize the movement of funds. With this graph, the initial investment amount is represented by CF 0 . The cash flow one year later is shown by CF 1 , two years later by CF 2 , and so on. A Setting V alues [...]

E-52 A Basic CASH Mode Procedure Example 1: To calculate net present value (NPV) 1. Input the annual interest ( I ), and then receipt and payment values provided on page E-51. •U s e fc to select 1 “ I ”, input 3, and then press E . •U s e fc to select “Csh =D.Editor x ”, and then press E . This displays the DataEditor . Only the x -col[...]

E-53 A Other CASH Mode Calculations Example 2: To c a lculate the internal rate of return (IRR) •I n step 3 of the basic procedure (Example 1), select “IRR:Solve”. • The IRR calculation result is assigned to financial variable (V ARS) I . Example 3: To calculate the payback period (PBP) •I n step 3 of the basic procedure (Example 1), sele[...]

E-54 • Though I is a financial calculation variable, it is also used by arithmetic and function operations in the COMP Mode. A Calculation Formulas u NPV n : natural number up to 79 u NFV u IRR IRR is calculated using Newton’s Method. In this formula, NPV = 0, and the value of IRR is equivalent to i × 100. It should be noted, however , that mi[...]

E-55 k Amortization Mode • The Amortization (AMR T) Mode lets you calculate the principal balance, and the interest portion and principal portion of monthly payments, as well as interest and principal amounts paid to date. BAL :P rincipal balance upon completion of payment PM2 INT :I nterest portion of payment PM1 PRN :P rincipal portion of payme[...]

E-56 d :T otal principal paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 ( Σ PRN) e :T otal interest paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 ( Σ INT) A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 Set* 1 Payment Period (Payment) End 2 PM1 Payment PM1 15 (Number of Payments) 3 PM2 * 2 Payment PM2 28 (Number of Payments) 4 n * 3 Number of Compound[...]

E-57 * 1 For information about specifying the payment period, see the “Payment” item under “Configuring Settings” on page E-16. * 2 Make sure the payment you specify for PM2 comes after the payment you specify for PM1. * 3 This variable is used by other modes. The value that initially appears may be a value that was input or calculated in a[...]

E-58 2. Select the value you want to calculate. • For this example, use fc to select “BAL: Solve”. 3. Press l to perform the calculation. •P r e ssing the E key returns to the value input screen. A Other AMRT Mode Calculations Example 2: To c a lculate the interest amount (INT) included in payment 15 (PM1) •I n step 2 of the basic procedu[...]

E-59 A Calculation Formulas a :I nterest portion of payment PM1 (INT) INT PM1 = I BAL PM1–1 × i I × ( PMT sign ) b :P rincipal portion of payment PM1 (PRN) PRN PM1 = PMT + BAL PM1–1 × i c :P rincipal balance upon completion of payment PM2 (BAL) BAL PM2 = BAL PM2–1 + PRN PM2 d :T otal principal paid from payment PM1 to payment PM2 ( Σ PRN)[...]

E-60 A Entering the CNVR Mode •P r e ss n to enter the CNVR Mode. Va lue Input Screen A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 n Number of Annual 6 Compoundings 2 I Interest Rate (Annual) 3% A Basic CNVR Mode Procedure Example 1: To convert a nominal interest rate (APR) to an effective interest rate (EFF) 1. Input the number [...]

E-61 A Other CNVR Mode Calculations Example 2: To convert an effective interest rate (EFF) to a nominal interest rate (APR) • In step 2 of the basic procedure (Example 1), select “APR: Solve”. A CNVR Mode Financial Calculation V ariables (V ARS) •V a r i ables n and I are used in the CNVR Mode. •A value is assigned to I whenever you perfo[...]

E-62 A Entering the COST Mode •P r e ss o to enter the COST Mode. Va lue Input Screen A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 CST Cost $40 2 SEL Selling Price $100 3 MRG Margin 60% A Basic COST Mode Procedure Example 1: To calculate the margin (MRG) 1. Input the cost (CST) and selling price (SEL) values from the Setting V al[...]

E-63 A Other COST Mode Calculations Example 2: To c a lculate the cost based on margin and selling price 1. Input the margin (MRG) and selling price (SEL) values in step 1 of the basic procedure (Example 1). 2. Select 1 “CST” in step 2. Example 3: To calculate the selling price (SEL) based on margin and cost 1. Input the margin (MRG) and cost ([...]

E-64 k Day Calculation Mode • The Day Calculation (DA YS) Mode lets you calculate the number of dates from one date to another , the date that falls on a specific number of days after a starting date, and the date that falls on a specific number of data prior to an ending date. •S tarting date (d1) and ending date (d2) calculations are possible[...]

E-65 * 2 •Y ou must input two digits for the month and day . This means you should include a leading zero for values from 1 through 9 (01, 02, 03... etc.). •Y ou can specify either month, day , year (MDY) or day , month, year (DMY) as the date input format. See the “Date Input” setting under “Configuring Settings” (page E-16). Note •A[...]

E-66 A Other DA YS Mode Calculations Note • For Example 2 and Example 3, use the setup screen to change the “Date Mode” setting to “365”. •C alculation results “d1” and “d2” are not stored in Answer Memory . Example 2: To calculate date that falls a specific number of days (Dys) from a starting date (d1) 1. In step 1 of the basi[...]

E-67 A Entering the DEPR Mode •P r e ss d to enter the DEPR Mode. Va lue Input Screen A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 n Useful Life 6 2 I * 1 Depreciation Ratio 25% Factor 200 3 PV Original Cost (Basis) $150,000 4 FV Residual Book V alue $0 5 j Y ear for Calculation of Y ear 3 Depreciation Cost 6 YR1 Number of Months[...]

E-68 • Use fc t o select 2 “ I ”, input 25, and then press E . Note that you need to input 2 “ I ” only when you are using the fixed percent (FP) or declining balance (DB) method. •U s e fc to select 3 “PV”, input 150000, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 4 “FV”, input 0, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 5 “ j ?[...]

E-69 A DEPR Mode Financial Calculation V ariables (V ARS) •V ariables n , I , PV , and FV are used in the DEPR Mode. • The values of DEPR Mode variables are retained even if you change to another mode. Note, however , that DEPR Mode variables are also used by other modes, so performing an input or calculation operation may change the values ass[...]

E-70 u Fixed Percentage Method Fixed percentage method can be used to calculate depreciation for a given period, or to calculate the depreciation rate. FP j : depreciation charge for the j th year RDV j :r emaining depreciable value at the end of j th year I %: depreciation ratio u Sum-of-the-Y ear’ s Digits Method The sum-of-the-year’s-digits [...]

E-71 u Declining Balance Method The declining balance method calculates depreciation for a given period. DB j : depreciation charge for the j th year RDV j :r emaining depreciable value at the end of j th year I %: f actor k Bond Mode (FC-200V only) • The Bond (BOND) Mode lets you calculate purchase price and annual yield. A Entering the BOND Mod[...]

E-72 No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 4 n Number of Coupon 3 Payments Until Maturity 5 RDV* 4 Redemption Price per $100 $100 of face value 6 CPN* 5 Coupon Rate 3% 7 PRC* 6 Price per $100 of face value –97.61645734 8 YLD Annual Y ield 4% * 1 •Y ou can specify a date (Date) or a number of coupon payments (T erm) as the term for bond calc[...]

E-73 Note •Y ou can specify a starting date (d1) in the range of January 1,1902 through December 30, 2097. •Y ou can specify an ending date (d2) in the range of January 2,1902 through December 31, 2097. •I nput money paid out as a negative value, using the y key to input the minus sign. A Other Setup Items • The initial setting of Date Mode[...]

E-74 •P r e ss 1 to select “Date”. •U s e fc to select 2 “ d1”, input 06012004, and then press E . •U se fc to select 3 “d2”, input 12152006, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 5 “RDV”, input 100, and then press E . •U se fc to select 6 “CPN”, input 3, and then press E . •U se fc to select 8 “YLD”, input 4, a[...]

E-75 Example 3: To calculate a bond purchase price (PRC) based on a specific number of payments (T erm) 1. In step 1 of the basic procedure (Example 1), select 2 (T erm) for “Bond Date”. • This replaces input items d1 and d2 with input item n . 2. Input 3 for item n . Example 4: To calculate the annual yield (YLD) based on a specific number o[...]

E-76 D Issue date Redemption date (d2) Purchase date (d1) Coupon Payment dates A B A Calculation Formulas PRC :p rice per $100 of face value CPN :c oupon rate (%) YLD : annual yield (%) A :a ccrued days M : number of coupon payments per year (1 = Annual, 2 = Semi-Annual) N : number of coupon payments until maturity ( n is used when “T erm” is s[...]

E-77 + × D A CPN PRC = – INT = – – RDV (1+ ) M YLD/ 100 (1+ ) M YLD/ 100 M CPN Σ N k =1 ( N –1+ B/D ) ( k –1+ B/D ) CST = PRC + INT × D A M CPN M PRC = – – RDV M CPN (1+ ) M YLD/ 100 n (1+ ) M YLD/ 100 k INT = 0 CST = PRC Σ n k =1 • For more than one coupon period to redemption Te rm (Using the Setup Screen: Bond Date) u Annual [...]

E-78 k Break-Even Mode (FC-200V only) • The Break-Even (BEVN) Mode has six sub-modes that you can use to perform various break-even point calculations. A Entering the BEVN Mode •P r e ss B to enter the BEVN Mode. A BEVN Mode Sub-modes BEV :B reak-even point sales quantity and sales amount, sales quantity and sales amount that attains a profit t[...]

E-79 A Entering the BEV Sub-mode 1. Press B to enter the Break-Even Mode. 2. Use fc to select “BEV:EXE”. 3. Press E . Va lue Input Screen A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples Profit or Profit Ratio PRF (Profit) 1 Set* 1 (PRF/Ratio) Sales Quantity or Sales Quantity Amount (B-Even) (Sales Quantity) 2 PRC Sales Price $100/un[...]

E-80 A Basic BEV Sub-mode Procedure Example 1: To calculate the break-even point sales quantity (QBE) 1. Input the values for 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , and 5 from the Setting Va lues table (page E-79). • For this example, use fc to select 1 “Set:”, and then press E . •U s e fc to select “PRF/Ratio”, and then press E . •P r e ss 1 to select “P[...]

E-81 3. Press l to perform the calculation. A Other BEV Sub-mode Calculations Example 2: To calculate the break-even point sales amount (SBE) 1. Select 2 (Sales) for “B-Even” in step 1 of the basic procedure (Example 1). 2. In step 2, select “SBE”. Example 3: To calculate the sales quantity (QBE) required to attain a profit target ($400,000[...]

E-82 A BEV Sub-mode Financial Calculation V ariables (V ARS) •V ariables PRC, VCU, FC, PRF , r %, QBE, and SBE are used in the BEV sub-mode. • BEV sub-mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to another mode other than the BEVN Mode sub-modes (BEV , MOS, DOL, DFL, DCL, QTY CONV .). A Calculation Formulas u Profit (Setup Screen PRF[...]

E-83 A Entering the MOS Sub-mode 1. Press B to enter the Break-Even Mode. 2. Use fc to select “MOS:EXE”. 3. Press E . Va lue Input Screen A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 SAL Sales Amount $1,200,000 2 SBE Break-even Sales Amount $1,000,000 3 MOS Margin of Safety 0.1667(16.67%) A Basic MOS Sub-mode Procedure Example [...]

E-84 A Other MOS Sub-mode Calculations Example 2: To calculate a sales amount (SAL) or break- even sales amount (SBE) •U se the basic procedure (Example 1), substituting the required values. A MOS Sub-mode Financial Calculation V ariables (V ARS) •V ariables SAL, SBE, and MOS are used in the MOS sub- mode. • MOS sub-mode variable contents are[...]

E-85 A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 SAL Sales Amount $1,200,000 2 VC V ariable Cost $600,000 3 FC Fixed Cost $200,000 4 DOL Degree of Operating Leverage 1.5 A Basic DOL Sub-mode Procedure Example 1: To calculate the degree of operating leverage (DOL) 1. Input the required values from the Setting V alues table above. ?[...]

E-86 A DOL Sub-mode Financial Calculation V ariables (V ARS) •V ariables SAL, VC, FC, and DOL are used in the DOL sub-mode. • DOL sub-mode variable contents are cleared whenever you change to another mode other than the BEVN Mode sub-modes (BEV , MOS, DOL, DFL, DCL, QTY CONV .). A Calculation Formula SAL : Sales Amount VC :V a r i able Cost FC [...]

E-87 A Basic DFL Sub-mode Procedure Example 1: To calculate the degree of financial leverage (DFL) 1. Input the required values from the Setting V alues table (page E-86). • For this example, use fc to select 1 “EIT”, input 400000, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 2 “ITR”, input 80000, and then press E . 2. Select the value you wa[...]

E-88 A Calculation Formula EIT : Earnings Before Interest and T axes (EBIT) ITR :I n t erest DFL : Degree of Financial Leverage k Degree of Combined Leverage Sub- mode (Break-Even Mode 5) • The Degree of Combined Leverage (DCL) sub-mode lets you calculate the degree of operating leverage (percent change in profit due to a change in sales amount),[...]

E-89 A Basic DCL Sub-mode Procedure Example 1: To calculate the degree of combined leverage (DCL) 1. Input the required values from the Setting V alues table (page E-88). • For this example, use fc to select 1 “SAL”, input 1200000, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 2 “VC”, input 600000, and then press E . •U s e fc to select 3 ?[...]

E-90 A Calculation Formula SAL : Sales Amount VC :V a r i able Cost FC :F i x ed Cost ITR :I n t erest DCL : Degree of Combined Leverage k Quantity Conversion Sub-mode (Break-Even Mode 6) • The Quantity Conversion (QTY CONV .) sub-mode lets you calculate the sales amount, sales price, or sales quantity after inputting the other two values. •Y o[...]

E-91 A Setting V alues No. Display Name V alues Used in Examples 1 SAL Sales Amount $100,000 2 PRC Sales Price $200/unit 3 QTY Sales Quantity 500 units 4 VC V ariable Cost $15,000 5 VCU Unit V ariable Cost $30/unit 6 QTY Sales Quantity 500 units A Basic QTY CONV . Sub-mode Procedure Example 1: To calculate the sales quantity (QTY) from the sales am[...]

E-92 Example 3: To calculate the sales quantity (QTY) from variable cost and unit variable cost 1. Input the required values from among 4 , 5 , and 6 in the Setting V alues table (page E-91). •I n this example, use fc to select 4 “VC”, input 15000, and then press E . •U se fc to select 5 “VCU”, input 30, and then press E . 2. Select the[...]

E-93 SAL = PRC × QTY VC = VCU × QTY A Calculation Formulas SAL : Sales Amount PRC : Sales Price QTY : Sales Quantity VC :V a r i able Cost VCU : Unit V ariable Cost[...]

E-94 Shortcuts k Custom Shortcut Keys Y ou can assign a mode, setup information, a value, or a calculation expression to a shortcut key for instant access whenever you need it. This feature comes in handy when you need to often perform the same calculation or input the same data. A Using Shortcut Keys Example: To configure the shortcut keys to simp[...]

E-95 5. Use fc to select “Shortcut1”, and then press E . 6. In response to the confirmation screen that appears, press E (Y es). • If you want to cancel this operation without assigning anything to 1 (Shortcut1) key , press E instead of E in step 6. u T o configure the SHORTCUT2 key 1. Press m to enter the COMP Mode. 2. Input the formula show[...]

E-96 3. Use fc to select “FV”, and then press l to perform the calculation. • This calculates the future value of the investment after five years. The result appears on the display and is stored in Answer Memory (Ans). 4. Press 2 (Shortcut2). • This recalls the formula (for calculating tax) assigned to the 2 (Shortcut2) key . 5. Press E . ?[...]

E-97 u To configure an FMEM key Example: To assign the function “sin –1 ” to the FMEM1 key 1. Press m to enter the COMP Mode. 2. (1) t (2) “sin –1 ” ( fc ), then E . 3. Press 1t (ST O). •A number sign (#) next to “FMEM1” or “FMEM2” indicates that there is already data assigned to the key . Performing the following steps will r[...]

E-98 Function Calculations This section explains how to use the calculator’s built-in functions. • Certain function calculations may take some time to display calculation results. Before performing an operation, be sure to wait until execution of the current operation is complete. Y ou can interrupt an ongoing operation by pressing A . •P r e[...]

E-99 Example: sin 30 = 0.5, sin –1 0.5 = 30 z 1 1 (sin) 30) E 1. t 2. “sin –1 ” ( fc ), then E . 3. 0.5) E k Hyperbolic and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions Example: sinh 1 = 1.175201 194, cosh –1 1 = 0 1. t 2. “sinh” ( fc ), then E . 3. 1) E 1. t 2. “cosh –1 ” ( fc ), then E . 3. 1) E k Converting an Input V alue to the Calculator [...]

E-100 z ( 1 5 ( π ) /2) 1G (DRG ' ) 2 ( r ) E 50 1G (DRG ' ) 3 ( g ) E Example 2: cos ( π radians) = –1, cos (100 grads) = 0 z 1 2 (cos) 1 5 ( π ) 1G (DRG ' ) 2 ( r ) ) E 1 2 (cos) 100 1G (DRG ' ) 3 ( g ) ) E Example 3: cos –1 (–1) = 180 cos –1 (–1) = π z 1. t 2. “cos –1 ” ( fc ), then E . 3. y 1) E Z 1. t 2.[...]

E-101 Example 1: log 2 16 = 4 1. t 2. “log(” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2 1 ) (,) 16) E Example 2: log16 = 1.2041 19983 1. t 2. “log(” ( fc ), then E . 3. 16) E A base of 10 (common logarithm) is used if no base is specified. Example 3: ln 90 (= log e 90) = 4.49980967 1. t 2. “ln(” ( fc ), then E . 3. 90) E Example 4: ln e = 1 1. t 2. “ln(?[...]

E-102 Example 2: (1 + 1) 2+2 = 16 1. (1+1) t 2. “^(” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2+2) E Example 3: 2 3 = 8 1. 2 t 2. “3” ( fc ), then E . 3. E Example 4: ( ' 2 + 1) ( ' 2 – 1) = 1 1. ( t 2. “ ' (” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2)+1)( t 4. “ ' (” ( fc ), then E . 5. 2)-1) E Example 5: 5 32 = 2 1. 5 t 2. “ x ' (” ( fc ), [...]

E-103 k Rectangular-Polar Coordinate Conversion Rectangular Polar Coordinates Coordinates (Rec) (Pol) Converting to Polar Coordinates (Pol) Pol(X, Y) X: Specifies the rectangular coordinate X value Y: Specifies the rectangular coordinate Y value • Calculation result θ is displayed in the range of –180 ° < θ < 180 ° . • Calculation r[...]

E-104 Example 1: (X, Y) = ( ' 2, ' 2) → ( r , θ ) z 1. t 2. “ Pol(” ( fc ), then E . 3. 1 5 ( ' ) 2) 1 ) (,) 1 5 ( ' ) 2)) E Example 2: ( r , θ ) = (2, 30) → (X, Y) z 1. t 2. “ Rec(” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2 1 ) (,) 30) E k Other Functions This section explains how to use the functions shown below . !, Abs(, Ran#, n P[...]

E-105 A Absolute V alue Calculation (Abs) When you are performing a real number calculation, this function simply obtains the absolute value. Example: Abs (2 – 7) = 5 1. t 2. “Abs(” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2-7) E A Random Number (Ran#) This function generates a 3-digit pseudo random number that is less than 1. Example: To generate three 3-digit r[...]

E-106 A Permutation ( n P r ) and Combination ( n C r ) These functions make it possible to perform permutation and combination calculations. n and r must be integers in the range of 0 < r < n < 1 × 10 10 . Example: How many four-person permutations and combinations are possible for a group of 10 people? 1. 10 t 2. “P” ( fc ), then E [...]

E-107 (Calculation is performed internally using 15 digits.) 200/7 E FIX *14 E FIX The following performs the same calculation with rounding. 200/7 E FIX (Round the value to the specified number of digits.) 1 0 (Rnd) E FIX (Check rounded result.) *14 E FIX[...]

E-108 Statistical Calculation All calculations in this section are performed in the ST A T Mode ( 7 ). A Selecting a Statistical Calculation T ype In the ST A T Mode, display the statistical calculation type selection screen. k Statistical Calculation T ypes Use fc to select Item, and then press E . Menu Item Statistical Calculation 1-V AR Single-v[...]

E-109 A ST A T Editor Screen There are two ST A T editor screen formats, depending on the type of statistical calculation you selected. Single-variable Statistics Paired-variable Statistics • The first line of the ST A T editor screen shows the value for the first sample or for the values for their first pair of samples. A FREQ (Frequency) Column[...]

E-110 Example: To input the value 123.45 in cell X1 (Move the cursor to cell X1.) 123.45 S TAT E S TAT Registering a value causes the cursor to move down one cell. A ST A T Editor Screen Input Precautions • The number of lines in ST A T editor screen (the number of sample data values you can input) depends on the type of statistical data you sele[...]

E-111 A Editing Sample Data Replacing the Data in a Cell 1. On the ST A T editor screen, move the cursor to the cell you want to edit. 2. Input the new data value or expression, and then press E . Important! • Note that you must totally replace the existing data of the cell with new input. Y ou cannot edit parts of the existing data. Deleting a L[...]

E-112 k Using the ST A T Menu While the ST A T editor screen or ST A T calculation screen is on the display , press 17 (S-MENU) to display the ST A T menu. The content to the ST A T menu depends on whether the currently selected statistical operation type uses a single variable or paired variables. Single-variable Statistics Paired-variable Statist[...]

E-113 Paired-variable Menu Item Select this When you want to do this: menu item: Display the Reg sub-menu of commands for regression calculations • For details see “Commands when Lin- ear Regression Calculation (A+BX) Is 7 Reg Selected” on page E-1 17 and “Com- mands when Quadratic Regression Calculation (_+CX 2 ) Is Selected” on page E-1[...]

E-114 MinMax Sub-menu ( 17 (S-MENU) 6 (MinMax)) Select this When you want to obtain this: menu item: 1 minX Minimum value 2 maxX Maximum value Single-variable Statistical Calculation Example 1: To select single-variable (1-V AR) and input the following data: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} (FREQ: ON) Preparation 1. s 2. “ST A T” ( fc ), then E [...]

E-115 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 3 (Edit) 1 (Ins) cccccccc Y S TAT A S TAT Example 3: To edit the FREQ data to the following: {1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1} (FREQ: ON) 17 (S-MENU) 2 (Data) e S TAT c 2 E c 2 E 2 E S TAT 2 E 3 E 4 E 2 E A S TAT •E xamples 4 through 7 all use the same data as Example 3. Example 4: To calculate sum of squares of the sample da[...]

E-116 17 (S-MENU) 4 (Sum) S TAT 2 ( Σ x ) E Example 5: To calculate number of samples, mean, and population standard deviation. 17 (S-MENU) 5 (V ar) 1 (n) E S TAT 17 (S-MENU) 5 (V ar) S TAT 2 ( o ) E 17 (S-MENU) 5 (V ar) S TAT 3 ( x σ n ) E Example 6: To calculate minimum value and maximum value. 17 (S-MENU) 6 (MinMax) 1 (minX) E S TAT 17 (S-MENU[...]

E-117 A Commands when Linear Regression Calculation (A+BX) Is Selected With linear regression, regression is performed in accordance with the following model equation. y = A + BX The following are the commands that appear on the sub- menus that appear when you select 4 (Sum), 5 (V ar), 6 (MinMax), or 7 (Reg) on the ST A T menu while linear regressi[...]

E-118 Sum Sub-menu ( 17 (S-MENU) 4 (Sum)) Select this When you want to obtain this: menu item: 1 Σ x 2 Sum of squares of the X-data 2 Σ x Sum of the X-data 3 Σ y 2 Sum of squares of the Y -data 4 Σ y Sum of the Y -data 5 Σ xy Sum of products of the X-data and Y -data 6 Σ x 3 Sum of cubes of the X-data 7 Σ x 2 y Sum of (X-data squares × Y- d[...]

E-119 Reg Sub-menu ( 17 (S-MENU) 7 (Reg)) Select this When you want to obtain this: menu item: 1 A Regression coefficient constant term A 2 B Regression coefficient B 3 r Correlation coef ficient r 4 m Estimated value of x 5 n Estimated value of y Linear Regression Calculation •E xamples 8 through 10 all use the data input in Example 7. Example 7[...]

E-120 ce 1 E S TAT 1.1 E 1.2 E 1.3 E 1.4 E 1.5 E 1.6 E S TAT 1.7 E 1.8 E 2 E A S TAT Example 8: 17 (S-MENU) 4 (Sum) 5 ( Σ xy ) E S TAT 17 (S-MENU) 5 (V ar) 3 ( x σ n ) E S TAT 17 (S-MENU) 6 (MinMax) 4 (maxY) E S TAT[...]

E-121 Example 9: 17 (S-MENU) 7 (Reg) 1 (A) E S TAT 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 2 (B) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 3 (r) E Example 10: Estimated V alue ( y = –3 → m = ?) y 3 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 4 ( m ) E Estimated V alue ( x = 2 → n = ?) 2 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 5 ( n ) E A Commands when Quadratic Regression Calculation (_+CX 2 ) Is Sele[...]

E-122 Calculation formula used for each command A = – B ( ) – C ( ) n Σ y n Σ x n Σ x 2 B = S xx . S x 2 x 2 – ( S xx 2 ) 2 S xy . S x 2 x 2 – S x 2 y . S xx 2 C = S xx . S x 2 x 2 – ( S xx 2 ) 2 S x 2 y . S xx – S xy . S xx 2 ( Σ x ) 2 Sxx = Σ x 2 – n Sxy = Σ xy – n ( Σ x . Σ y ) Sxx 2 = Σ x 3 – n ( Σ x . Σ x 2 ) Sx 2 [...]

E-123 •S um sub-menu (sums), V ar sub-menu (number of samples, mean, standard deviation), and MinMax sub- menu (maximum value, minimum value) operations are the same those for linear regression calculations. Quadratic Regression Calculation • Examples 1 1 through 13 all use the data input in Example 7 (page E-1 19). Example 1 1: 17 (S-MENU) 1 ([...]

E-124 Example 13: y = 3 → m 1 = ? 3 17 (S-MENU) 7 (Reg) S TAT 4 ( m 1 ) E y = 3 → m 2 = ? 3 17 (S-MENU) 7 (Reg) S TAT 5 ( m 2 ) E x = 2 → n = ? 2 17 (S-MENU) 7 (Reg) S TAT 6 ( n ) E A Comments for Other T ypes of Regression For details about the calculation formula of the command included in each regression type, refer to the indicated calcul[...]

E-125 ab Exponential Regression (A•B^X) A = exp ( ) n Σ ln y – B . Σ x B = exp ( ) n . Σ x 2 – ( Σ x ) 2 n . Σ x ln y – Σ x . Σ ln y r = { n . Σ x 2 – ( Σ x ) 2 }{ n . Σ ( ln y ) 2 – ( Σ ln y ) 2 } n . Σ x ln y – Σ x . Σ ln y m = ln B ln y – ln A n = AB x A = exp ( ) n Σ ln y – B . Σ x B = n . Σ x 2 – ( Σ x ) 2[...]

E-126 A = n Σ y – B . Σ x –1 B = Sxx Sxy r = Sxx = Σ ( x –1 ) 2 – Sy y = Σ y 2 – Sxy = Σ ( x –1 ) y – Sxx . Syy Sxy n ( Σ x –1 ) 2 n Σ x –1 . Σ y m = y – A B n = A + x B n ( Σ y ) 2 Inverse Regression (1/X) A = exp ( ) n Σ ln y – B . Σ ln x B = n . Σ ( ln x ) 2 – ( Σ ln x ) 2 n . Σ ln x ln y – Σ ln x . Σ ln[...]

E-127 Comparison of Regression Curves • The following example uses the data input in Example 7 (page E-1 19). Example 14: To compare the correlation coefficient for logarithmic, e exponential, ab exponential, power , and inverse regression. (FREQ: OFF) 17 (S-MENU) 1 (T ype) ccc E (In X) A S TAT 17 (S-MENU) 7 (Reg) 3 (r) E 17 (S-MENU) 1 (T ype) S [...]

E-128 Other T ypes of Regression Calculation Example 15: y = A + B ln x 1. s 2. “ST A T” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2 (Off) 7 ccc E (ln X) 29 E 50 E 74 E S TAT 103 E 118 E ce 1.6 E 23.5 E S TAT 38 E 46.4 E 48.9 E A17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 1 (A) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 2 (B) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 3 (r) E x = 80 → n = ? 80 17 (S-MENU) S TAT[...]

E-129 Example 16: y = Ae B x 1. s 2. “ST A T” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2 (Off) 7 cccc E ( e ^X) 6.9 E 12.9 E 19.8 E S TAT 26.7 E 35.1 E ce 21.4 E 15.7 E S TAT 12.1 E 8.5 E 5.2 E A17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 1 (A) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 2 (B) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 3 (r) E x = 16 → n = ? 16 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 5 ( n ) E y = 20 → m =[...]

E-130 Example 17: y = AB x 1. s 2. “ST A T” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2 (Off) 7 ccccc E (A•B^X) y 1 E 3 E 5 E S TAT 10 E ce 0.24 E 4 E S TAT 16.2 E 513 E A17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 1 (A) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 2 (B) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 3 (r) E x = 15 → n = ? 15 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 5 ( n ) E y = 1.02 → m = ? 1.02 S TAT 17 (S-M[...]

E-131 Example 18: y = Ax B 1. s 2. “ST A T” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2 (Off) 7 cccccc E (A•X^B) 28 E 30 E 33 E S TAT 35 E 38 E ce 2410 E 3033 E 3895 E S TAT 4491 E 5717 E A17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 1 (A) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 2 (B) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 3 (r) E x = 40 → n = ? 40 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 5 ( n ) E y = 1000 → m = ? [...]

E-132 B Example 19: y = A + –– x 1. s 2. “ST A T” ( fc ), then E . 3. 2 (Off) 7 ccccccc E (1/X) 1.1 E 2.1 E S TAT 2.9 E 4 E 4.9 E ce 18.3 E S TAT 9.7 E 6.8 E 4.9 E 4.1 E A17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 1 (A) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 2 (B) E 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 3 (r) E x = 3.5 → n = ? 3.5 17 (S-MENU) S TAT 7 (Reg) 5 ( n ) E y = 15 → [...]

E-133 A Command Usage Tips • The commands included in the Reg sub-menu can take a long time to execute in logarithmic, e exponential, ab exponential, or power regression calculation when there are a large number of data samples.[...]

E-134 T echnical Infor mation k Calculation Priority Sequence The calculator performs calculations according to a calculation priority sequence. • Basically , calculations are performed from left to right. •E xpressions within parentheses have the highest priority . • The following shows the priority sequence for each individual command. 1. F[...]

E-135 Example: –2 2 = –4 1. y 2 2. t 3. “2” ( fc ), then E . 4. E (–2) 2 = 4 1. ( y 2) 2. t 3. “2” ( fc ), then E . 4. E Multiplication and division, and multiplication where the sign is omitted are the same priority (Priority 6), so these operations are performed from left to right when both types are mixed in the same calculation. E[...]

E-136 k Stack Limitations This calculator uses memory areas called stacks to temporarily store lower calculation priority sequence values, commands, and functions. The numeric stack has 10 levels and the command stack has 24 levels, as shown in the illustration below . A Stack ERROR occurs when the calculation you are performing causes the capacity[...]

E-137 k Calculation Ranges, Number of Digits, and Precision The calculation range, number of digits used for internal calculation, and calculation precision depends on the type of calculation you are performing. Calculation Range and Precision Calculation Range ± 1 × 10 –99 to ± 9.999999999 × 10 99 or 0 Number of Digits for Internal Calculati[...]

E-138 Functions Input Range tanh –1 x 0   x   9.999999999  10 –1 log x /ln x 0  x  9.999999999  10 99 10 x –9.999999999  10 99  x  99.99999999 e x –9.999999999  10 99  x  230.2585092 ' x 0  x  1  10 100 x 2  x  1  10 50 1/ x  x  1  10 100 ; x G 0 3 ' x  [...]

E-139 Financial Calculation Ranges P/Y Natural number from 1 to 9999 C/Y PM1 Integer from 1 to 9999 PM2 PM1 < PM2 January 1, 1901 through December 31, 2099 d1 January 1, 1902 through December 30, 2097 (BOND Mode only) January 1, 1901 through December 31, 2099 d2 January 2, 1902 through December 31, 2097 (BOND Mode only) j Positive natural number[...]

E-140 Depreciation Mode When calculating “Depreciation” One or more of “PV”, “FV”, “ i%” is negative value ................................................... Math ERROR n > 255 ............................................. Math ERROR j > n + 1 (YR1 G 12) ........................ Math ERROR YR1 > 12 ........................[...]

E-141 Math ERROR Cause • The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing exceeds the allowable calculation range. •Y our input exceeds the allowable input range. • The calculation you are performing contains an illegal mathematical operation (such as division by zero). Action • Check the input values to ensure they ar[...]

E-142 the current expression, the cursor changes shape to I to let you know . If the I cursor appears, terminate the expression at a convenient point and calculate the result. Argument ERROR Cause •F inancial conditions insuf ficient for financial calculations (such as YR1 > 12). Action • Check the input values to ensure they are within the [...]

E-143 Refer ence k Power Requirements and Battery Replacement FC-200V Y our calculator uses a TWO W A Y POWER system that combines a solar cell with G13 type button battery (LR44). Normally , calculators equipped with a solar cell alone can operate only when relatively bright light is present. The TWO W A Y POWER system, however , lets you continue[...]

E-144 4. Wipe a new battery with a dry cloth, and then load it into the calculator with its positive k side facing upwards (so you can see it). 5. Replace the battery cover and secure it in place with its screw . 6. Perform the following key operation: (1) O1 9 (CLR) (2) “All:EXE” ( fc ), then E (3) E (Y es) (4) A • Make sure you perform the [...]

E-145 1. Press 1A (OFF) to turn off the calculator . 2. On the back of the calculator , remove the screws and the back cover . 3. Remove the old battery . 4. Load a new battery into the calculator with its positive k and negative l ends facing correctly . 5. Replace the back cover and secure it in place with its screws. 6. Perform the following key[...]

E-146 Specifications FC-200V Power Requirements: Solar Cell: Built into the front of the calculator Button Battery: G13 Type (LR44) × 1 Battery Life: Approximately 3 years (Based on one hour of operation per day .) Operating T emperature: 0 ° C to 40 ° C Dimensions: 12.2 (H) × 80 (W) × 161 (D) mm 1 / 2  (H)  3 1 / 8  (W)  6 5 / 16 [...]

SA0409-C Printed in China CASIO COMPUTER CO. , L TD . 6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan[...]