Cisco Systems 500 manuale d’uso

Spring 2006 V .2 Argentina • Australia • Austria • Belgium • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China PRC • Colombia • Costa Rica • Croat ia • Cyprus • Czech Republic Denmark • Dubai, UAE • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hong Kong SAR • Hungary • India • Indonesia • Ireland • Israel • Italy[...]

This is your guide to Cisco ® Catalyst ® switches, the industry’ s most advanced and versatile portfolio of modular and fixed- configuration LAN switches. Individually , these switches offer the performance and features required for virtually any deployment, from small workgroups and wiring closets to corporate data centers and network cores.[...]

Intr o duction Cisco Catalyst Family O ver view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 T echnology Spotlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Catalyst F amily Featur e Comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Modular S wi tches Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]

4 F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Intelligen t S witching for the Evolving Net work Fr om edge to c or e, Cisc o Catalys t switches pr ovide the per formance, high availability , c omprehensive se curit y , deliver y optimiz ation, and enhance d manageabilit y ne ede d to get the mo s t out of your network for years to come. C[...]

6 TECHNOLOG Y SPOTLIGHT Cisco Systems offers the industry’ s most complete range of switching solutions, supporting a wide variety of deployment requirements in networks of every size. Y et Cisco Catalyst switches are much more than a collection of point products to meet isolated IT needs; they are part of an integrated approach to the broader go[...]

9 TECHNOLOG Y SPOTLIGHT The LAN switching infrastructure connects users, applications, and communications systems together . That basic task has become much more challenging as the variety and complexity of network uses have increased. Cisco Catalyst switches provide the intelligent services required to create secure, resilient networks that optimi[...]

10 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Ca talyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 L A N S W I T C H I N G F E AT U R E S Conne ctivity and Filtering EtherChannel ® /802.3ad • • • • • • • • • J[...]

12 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 L A N S W I T C H I N G F E AT U R E S cont inue d Layer 3 continued H/ W -bas ed Policy Routing IPv 4 • • • IP Ser vices IP[...]

14 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 I N T E G R A T E D S E C U R I T Y cont inue d Attack Mitigation continued Routing Prot o col Pass Through • ARP Policing • H[...]

16 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 A V A I L A B I L I T Y A N D R E S I L I E N C Y conti nued Net work Protocols continued Hot Standby Routing Prot o col (HSRP) ?[...]

18 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 D E L I V E R Y O P T I M I Z AT I O N c o n t i n u e d Multicast H/ W -bas ed IPv6 Multicast • in soft war e in soft war e no [...]

20 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 E N H A N C E D M A N A G E A B I L I T Y Embedded Event Manager • Cisco Disc overy Protocol (CDP) • • • • • • • ?[...]

22 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 N E T F L O W c o n t i n u e d Multicast NetFlow • Per Int erface NetFlow Data Exp ort • • Bridged IP Flows • • NetFlow[...]

24 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Catalyst Express 500 I P T S O L U T I O N c o n t i n u e d Redundant Power Supply • • • • • Redundant Power Cir cuit • • • Communicat[...]

27 The Cisco Catalyst 6500 and 4500 Series modular switches provide customers with an intelligent high performance platform for deploying numerous concurrent intelligent services without degrading the overall performance of the switch. With a broad selection of line cards, power supplies, and their highly versatile architecture, modular switches de[...]

28 29 Flagshi p modular swit ches off ering the hig hest lev els of int elligence, op erational efficiency , s calability , in vestment prot ection, and p er f ormanc e f or enterprise cust omers , medium-sized busine ss es, and ser vic e pr oviders. The Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series continues to be the industry’ s most innovative switching platform[...]

30 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series Chassis WS-C6503-E WS-C6504-E WS-C6506-E WS-C6509-E WS-C6509-NEB-A WS-C6513 Slots 3 4 6 9 9 13 Gigabit Ethernet GBIC/SFP densit y 98 144 242 386 384 410 10 GbE XENP AK /X2 p ort density 8 12 20 32 32 20 10/ 100/ 1000 density 97 144 241 385 385 577 10/ 100 densit y 192 288 480 768 768 1152 100BAS E-FX density 96 144 240[...]

32 33 Super visor Engine s SUP 720 WS-SUP720-3BXL WS-SUP720-3B SUP 32 WS-SUP32- 10GE-3B WS-SUP32- GE-3B Chassis suppor ted All All Bandwidth per slot (Gbps) 40 32 shared T otal bandwidth (Gbps) 720 32 Pack ets per sec ond (Mpps) 407 15 MAC addresses suppor ted 64K max./32K effective 64K max./32K effective Routes supported 1 ,000,000 (3BXL) 256,000 [...]

34 35 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series C A T A LY S T 6 5 0 0 — 1 0 / 10 0 / 1 0 0 0 E T H E R N E T Product Numb er Des cription WS-X6148A- GE- T X 48-port 10/ 100/ 1000 with Jumbo Frame, RJ-45 WS-X6148A- GE-45AF 48-port PoE 802.3af 10/ 100/ 1000, with Jumbo Frame WS-X6516- GE- T X 16-por t 10/ 100/ 1000 Gigabit Ethernet mo dule, cross-bar WS-X6548- G[...]

36 37 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series C A T A LY S T 6 5 0 0 — F L E X W A N A N D O S Product Numb er Des cription WS-X6582-2P A Enhanced FlexW AN module, fabric-enabled OSM- 1 CHOC12/ T 1 -SI 1-port CHOC- 12/CHSTM-4 (SM-IR) , to DS0 and T 1/E 1 , with 4 GbE OSM- 12CT3/ T1 12-port Channelized DS-3 to DS- 1 /DS- 0 OSM- 1 CHOC12/ T3-SI 1 -por t CHOC- 1[...]

38 39 Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series S U P E R V I S O R S Current Product Recommende d Product WS- X 6K-SUP 1A-2GE WS-SUP32-GE-3B WS-SUP32- 10GE-3B WS- X 6K-SUP 1A-PFC WS-SUP32-GE-3B WS-SUP32- 10GE-3B WS- X 6K-S 1 A-MS FC2 WS-SUP32-GE-3B WS-SUP32- 10GE-3B WS-SUP720 WS-SUP720-3B WS-SUP720-3BXL WS- X 6K-S2-PFC2 WS-SUP32-GE-3B WS-SUP32- 10GE-3B WS- X 6K-[...]

40 Cis c o S er vic e Mo dule s The mo dular de sign of the Cisc o Catalys t 6500 S eries allows organiza tions to scale their networks and adapt to changing nee ds, without having to rede sign the network or add additional devic es. Cisc o integra ted ser vic es module s enable network adminis tra tors to quickly and easily deploy the industr y ?[...]

42 Cis c o S er vic e Mo dule s c ontinued Content Switching Module with SSL This module combine s advanced L ayer 4– 7 content switching capabilities with Se cure Sockets Layer acceleration, freeing backend ser vers from the CPU-intensive task o f proc essing SSL transactions. • High-sp eed c onten t switching provides load balancing, increase[...]

44 Cis c o S e curit y S er vic e Mo dule s IPSec VPN Shared Port Adapter This module delivers scalable and c ost-effective VPN per formance with Data E ncr yption Standard (DES), T riple Data E ncr yption Standard (3DES), plus ne x t-generation Advanced Encr yption Standar d (AES) technology , including all key sizes ( 128-, 192-, and 256-bit keys[...]

46 Cis c o S e curit y S er vic e Mo dule s Firewall Service s Module This module delivers the fastest fir ewall data ra te s in the industry: 5Gbps throughput, 100,000 CPS, and one million concurrent connections. Up to four modules can be installed in a single chassis, offering scalabilit y to 20Gbps per chassis. B ased on Cis co PIX ® Firewall t[...]

48 Notes Modular swit ches with La yer 2–4 int elligent net work ser vic es of f er ent erprises , small- to medium-sized busines ses , and ser vice providers added in vestment prot ection. The Catalyst 4500 Series switches are mid-range, medium-density modular chassis delivering robust Layer 2 – 4 intelligent services. The modular architecture[...]

50 51 Super visor Engines SUP V - 10 GbE WS- X4516- 10GE SUP V WS- X4516 SUP IV WS- X4515 SUP II Plus- 10GbE WS- X4013 +10GE SUP II-Plus WS- X4013+ SUP II- Plus- TS WS- X4013 +TS Chassis suppor t ed All All 4503, 4506, 4507R 4507R, 4506, 4503 4503, 4506, 4507R 4503 Enhanced Layer 3 option yes yes y e s EIGRP Stub EIGRP Stub EIGRP Stub T otal bandwi[...]

52 53 C A T A LY S T 4 5 0 0 — B A S E C O N F I G U R A T I O N Product Numb er D escription WS-C4503 3-slot chas sis, fan, no power supply WS-C4506 6 -slot chassis, fan, no power supply WS-C4507R 7 -slot chassis , fan, no power supply , redundant-super visor support WS-C4510R 10 -slot chassis, fan, no power supply , redundant-super visor suppor[...]

54 55 Product O ver view continue d Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Current Product Recommende d Product WS-C4003 WS-C4503 WS-C4006 WS-C4506 WS-C4507R WS-C4510R Transition Ma trix Sup ervis ors WS- X4012 (SUP I) WS-X 4013+ (S UP II+) WS- X4013+T S (SUP II Plus- TS) WS- X4013+10GE (SUP II-Plus- 10GE) WS- X4515 (SUP IV ) WS- X4013 (SUP II) WS- X4013+ (SUP[...]

56 57 The Cisco Catalyst family includes the industry’ s widest and most versatile selection of fixed-configuration switches, making it easy for customers to find the ideal platform for any deployment. Y et unlike point solutions, these switches share the feature-rich functionality of Cisco IOS software, providing a firm foundation for conver[...]

58 Fixed-configuration switches off ering high-per f ormanc e, rack -optimized s er ver swit ching f or organizations of all sizes . The Cisco Catalyst 4900 Series is based on the proven hardware and software architecture of Cisco’ s 4500 Series modular switches, but is distinguished by a 1-RU design that is ideal for top-of-rack server aggregati[...]

60 61 WS-C4948 WS-C4948- 10GE Forwarding bandwidth per box (Gbps) 96 136 Maximum stack members 0 0 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 0 0 Pack ets per sec ond per box (Mpps) 72 102 MAC addresses suppor ted 32,768 55,000 Routes supported 32,000 32,000 Onboard memor y (DRAM MB) 256 256 10 GbE density 0 2 Gigabit Ethernet GBIC/SFP densit y 4 0 10 GbE X2[...]

62 63 Fixed-configuration switches off ering multilayer swit ching and Cisc o StackWise t echnology f or enterprise branch offic es and midsize organizations. The Cisco Catalyst 3750 Series is an innovative line of multilayer Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet switches featuring Cisco StackWise ™ technology , a 32Gbps stack interconnect that allo[...]

64 WS-C3750- 24 TS WS-C3750- 48T S WS-C3750- 24PS WS-C3750- 48PS WS-C3750- 24FS WS-C3750G- 24 T WS-C3750G- 24 TS- 1U WS-C3750G- 48T S WS-C3750G- 24PS WS-C3750G- 48PS Switching F abric (Gbp s) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Maximum stack members 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Pack ets per sec ond pe[...]

66 67 WS-C3750G- 12S WS-C3750G- 12S-SD WS-C3750G- 16TD Switching F abric (Gbp s) 32 32 32 Maximum stack members 9 9 9 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 32 32 32 Pack ets per sec ond per box (Mpps) 17 .8 17 .8 35.7 MAC addresses suppor ted 12,000 12,000 12,000 Routes supported 20,000 20,000 11 ,000 Onboard memor y (DRAM MB) 128 128 128 10 GbE density[...]

68 Cisco Catalyst 3750 Series Product O ver view continue d C A T A LY S T 3 7 5 0 S E R I E S 1 0 / 1 0 0 W O R K G R O U P S W I T C H E S Product Numb er Des cription WS-C3750-24FS-S 24 100BAS E-FX ports + 2 S FP ports ; IP Base Image WS-C3750-24PS-S 24 10/ 100 PoE ports + 2 S FP ports ; IP Base Image WS-C3750-24PS-E 24 10/ 100 PoE ports + 2 S F[...]

70 71 Cisco Catalyst 3750 Series Product T ransitions Current Product Recommende d Product WS-C3550- 12G WS-C3750 G- 12S-S WS-C3750G- 12S-E WS-C3550- 12T WS-C3750G-24T -S WS-C3750G-24T -E WS-C3750G-24T S-S 1U WS-C3750G-24T S-E 1U WS-C3560G-24T S-S WS-C3560G-24T S-E WS-C3550-24-S MI WS-C3750-24 TS-S WS-C3560-24T S-S WS-C3550-24-EMI WS-C3750 -24 TS-E[...]

72 73 Fixed-configuration switches combining Gigabit Ethernet conne ctivity and PoE f or small enterprise LAN ac ces s and branch of fice deployments. The Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series combines multilayer Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet switching with integrated Pow er over Etherne t (PoE), simpli fying the deployme nt of converged IP telephony , w[...]

74 WS-C3560-24T S WS-C3560-48TS WS-C3560 -24PS WS-C3560 -48PS WS-C3560G-24T S WS-C3560G-48TS WS-C3560G-24PS WS-C3560 G-48PS Switching F abric (Gbp s) 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Maximum stack members 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pack ets per sec ond per box (Mpps) 6.5 13.1 6.5 13.1 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.7 MAC addresses s[...]

76 77 Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Converge d S er vice s The Cisc o Catalyst 3560 Series includes switches that deliver Gigabit Ethernet speed with integrated PoE, suppor ting both Cisco pre-standar d and IEEE 802.3af PoE devices . At spee ds of 1000Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet provides the bandwidth to meet new and evolving network demands, alleviate bot[...]

78 79 Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Current Product Recommende d Product WS-C 1924-A WS-C3560-24PS-S WS-C3750-24PS-S WS-C 1912-A WS-C3560-24PS-S WS-C 1924C-EN WS-C3750G-24T -S WS-C2924- XL -EN WS-C3560 -24PS-S WS-C3750G-24T -E WS-C3750-24PS-S WS-C2924M- XL -EN WS-C3560 -48-PS-S WS-C3750-48PS-S WS-C2950G-48-EI WS-C3560 -48PS WS-C3560-48TS WS-C2960-48T [...]

80 81 Fixed-configuration switches off ering Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet c onnectivit y with enhance d L AN ser vic es f or mid-market and branch offic e networks . Cisco Catalyst 2960 Series switches combine Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet desktop connectivity with advanced intelligent services, enabling organizations to extend the opera[...]

82 WS-C2960-24T C-L WS-C2960-24TT -L WS-C2960-48T C-L WS-C2960-48TT -L WS-C2960G-24 TC-L WS-C2960 G-48 T C-L Switching F abric (Gbp s) 16 16 32 32 32 32 Maximum stack members 00 0000 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 00 0000 Pack ets per sec ond per box (Mpps) 6.6 6.6 10.1 10.1 35.7 39 .0 MAC addresses suppor ted 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 [...]

84 85 C A T A LY S T 2 9 6 0 S E R I E S W O R K G R O U P S W I T C H E S Product Numb er D escription WS-C2960-24T T -L 24 10/ 100 por ts + 2 10/ 100/ 1000 uplinks; LAN B ase Image WS-C2960-48T T -L 48 10/ 100 por ts + 2 10/ 100/ 1000 uplinks; LAN B ase Image WS-C2960-24TC-L 24 10/ 100 por ts + 2 dual-purpose uplinks ; LAN Base Image WS-C2960-48T[...]

86 87 Cisc o Catalyst 2950 Serie s Fixed-configuration switches off ering Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet conne ctivity f or branch of fice s, small wiring clos ets, and industrial deployments. The Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series switch is a fixed-configuration switch that provides wire-speed Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet connectivity . This swi[...]

88 WS-C2950- 12 WS-C2950 -24 WS-C2950-SX-24 WS-C2950 -C-24 WS-C2950G-24-EI-D C WS-C2950SX -48-S I Forwarding bandwidth per box (Gbps) 2.4 4.8 8.8 5.2 8.8 13.6 Maximum stack members 0 0 0 0 0 0 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pack ets per sec ond per box (Mpps) 1 .8 3.6 6.6 3.9 6.6 10.1 MAC addresses suppor ted 8.000 8.000 8.000 8.000 8[...]

90 91 WS-C2955S- 12 WS-C2955C- 12 WS-C2955T - 12 Forwarding bandwidth per box (Gbps) 2.8 2.8 6.4 Maximum stack members 0 0 0 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 0 0 0 Pack ets per sec ond per box (Mpps) 2 2 4.8 MAC addresses suppor ted 8.000 8.000 8.000 Routes supported 0 0 0 Onboard memor y (DRAM MB) 32 32 32 10 GbE density 0 0 0 Gigabit Ethernet GBI[...]

92 93 Cisco Catalyst 2950 Series Product O ver view continued C A T A LY S T 2 9 5 0 — P O W E R O P T I O N S Product Numb er D escription PWR-2955-AC= AC t o 24 V D C DIN rail power brick C A T A LY S T 2 9 5 0 — R E D U N D A N T P O W E R S U P P L I E S Product Numb er D escription PWR675-AC-RPS-N 1= 675W redundant power supply with 1 conn[...]

94 95 Compact fixed-configuration switches delivering F ast Ethernet c onnectivit y f or workgr oup, conf erence room, and classroom deployments. Cisco Catalyst 2940 Series switches are small, standalone, managed switches with eight Fast Ethernet ports and a single integrated Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet u plink. These switches are desig ned f[...]

96 97 WS-C2940-8TT -S WS-C2940 -8TF-S Forwarding bandwidth per box (Gbps) 3.6 3.6 Maximum stack members 0 0 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 0 0 Pack ets per sec ond per box (Mpps) 2.7 2.7 MAC addresses suppor ted 8,192 8,192 Routes supported 0 0 Onboard memor y (DRAM MB) 16 16 10 GbE density 0 0 Gigabit Ethernet GBIC/SFP densit y 0 1 10 GbE XENP A[...]

98 99 Notes Cisc o-class switches that mak e advanced net work ser vic es and IP Communications easy to manage f or busines se s fr om 20 to 250 employ e es . This series of Layer 2 managed Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet switches offers nonblocking, wire-speed performance that provides a secure network foundation optimized for data, wireless, a[...]

100 101 WS-CE500-24TT WS-CE500-24LC WS-CE500-24P C WS-CE500G- 12T C Forwarding bandwidth per box (Gbps) 8.8 8.8 8.8 24 Maximum stack members 0 0 0 0 T otal bandwidth of stack (Gbps) 0 0 0 0 Pack ets per second per box (Mpps) 6.6 6.6 6.6 18 MAC addresses suppor t ed 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 Routes supported 0 0 0 0 Onboard memor y (DR AM MB) 32 32 32[...]

102 103 C A T A LY S T E X P R E S S 5 0 0 R P S Product Numb er D escription PWR675-AC-RPS-N 1= 675W Redundant power supply with 1 connector cable CAB-RPS- 1614= 1 RPS 675 conne ctor cable 16/ 14 For mor e product information on Cisco Catalyst Switches, go to: http ://ww w .cisco.com/en/US/pr o ducts/hw /switches/inde x .html For mor e product ord[...]

104 105 Cis c o Optic s Cisc o offers a wide variety of pluggable transceiver mo dules across Cis co switches and router pla t forms. Cisco pluggable transc eivers provide a convenien t and co st-e f fective solution for the adoption o f F ast E thernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and 10 Gigabit E thernet in da ta c en ter , campus, metro acce ss, and stora[...]

106 107 M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Model Des cription Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Ca talyst Express 500 Fast Ethernet (FE) GLC-GE- 100FX= 100BAS E-FX SFP for GbE port • • • • GLC-FE- 100FX 100BA SE-FX [...]

M O D U L A R S W I T C H E S F I X E D - C O N F I G U R A T I O N S W I T C H E S Model Des cription Catalyst 6500 Catalyst 4500 Catalyst 4900 Catalyst 3750 Catalyst 3560 Catalyst 2960 Catalyst 2950 Catalyst 2940 Ca talyst Express 500 Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) continued CWDM-OADM 1 - 1470= Dual Single Channel OADM Module ( 1470 nm) • • • • ?[...]

111 Notes Note s 110[...]

112 Notes[...]

Spring 2006 V .2 Argentina • Australia • Austria • Belgi um • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China PRC • Colomb ia • Costa Rica • Croatia • Cyprus • Czech Republic Denmark • Dubai, UAE • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hong Kong SAR • Hungary • India • Indonesia • Ireland • Israel • Ital[...]