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Cisco Systems 8540 manuale d’uso - BKManuals
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Cisco Systems 8540 manuale d’uso

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Manuali d’uso simili

Un buon manuale d’uso

Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Cisco Systems 8540. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Cisco Systems 8540 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?

La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Cisco Systems 8540 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Cisco Systems 8540 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Cisco Systems 8540
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Cisco Systems 8540
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Cisco Systems 8540
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Cisco Systems 8540 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Cisco Systems 8540 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Cisco Systems in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Cisco Systems 8540, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Cisco Systems 8540, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Cisco Systems 8540. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    CHAPTER 4-1 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) 4 Configuring Interfaces This chapter describes basic interface conf igurations for your Layer 3 switch router . Also included are sections about conf iguring virtual LANs (VLANs), packet-ov er-SONET interf aces, A TM uplink interface[...]

  • Pagina 2

    4-2 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Overview of Interface Configuration Overview of Interface Configuration A router’ s main function is to relay packets from one data link to another . T o do that, the characteristics of the interfaces throug[...]

  • Pagina 3

    4-3 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces General Instructions for Configuring Interfaces Figur e 4-1 Interf ace P ort Identifier F or mat The interface port identif iers on the Ethernet modules remain the same regardless of whether other modules are[...]

  • Pagina 4

    4-4 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Step 3 Follo w each interface command with the interface conf iguration commands required for your particular interface. The commands you enter def ine the protocols and appl[...]

  • Pagina 5

    4-5 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Initially Configuring Gigabit Ethernet Interfaces T o conf igure an IP address and autonegotiation on a Gigabit Ethernet interface, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in[...]

  • Pagina 6

    4-6 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Initially Configuring Fast Ethernet Interfaces Use the following procedure to assign an IP address to the F ast Ethernet 10BaseT or 100BaseT interface of your switch router s[...]

  • Pagina 7

    4-7 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Layer 3 Switching Interfaces Examples The follo wing example sho ws sample output from the show interface gigabitether net command: Router# show interface gigabitethernet 0/0/0 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is ad[...]

  • Pagina 8

    4-8 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Virtual LANs About Virtual LANs V irtual LANs enable network managers to group users logically rather than by physical location. A virtual LAN (VLAN) is an emulation of a standard LAN that allows data tr[...]

  • Pagina 9

    4-9 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring ISL VLAN Encapsulation Figur e 4-2 Example of an ISL VLAN Br idging Configur ation T o conf igure the Layer 3 VLANs sho wn in Figure 4-2, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf igu[...]

  • Pagina 10

    4-10 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Encapsulation Example The follo wing example sho ws ho w to conf igure the interfaces for VLAN bridging with ISL encapsulation sho wn in Figure 4-2: Router(config)# interface fastether[...]

  • Pagina 11

    4-11 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring 802.1Q VLAN Encapsulation Figur e 4-3 Example of Br idging Betw een Native and Non-Nativ e 802.1Q VLANs T o conf igure the bridging between nativ e VLAN 1 and non-nati ve VLAN 100 depicted in Figu[...]

  • Pagina 12

    4-12 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring VLAN Operation Example The follo wing example sho ws ho w to conf igure the bridging between nativ e and non-nati ve 802.1Q VLANs shown in Figure 4-3: Router(config)# interface fastethernet 1/0/1.1[...]

  • Pagina 13

    4-13 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface Because SONET/SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is by def inition a point-to-point circuit, PPP is well suited for use ov er SONET links. The octet stream is mapped int[...]

  • Pagina 14

    4-14 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Figure 4-5 sho ws an example of a service pro vider application of the POS OC-12c uplink interface module. Here traf f ic is aggregated from Catalys[...]

  • Pagina 15

    4-15 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Default Configuration T able 4-1 sho ws the default conf iguration of an enabled POS OC-12c uplink interface. T o change any of these values, see th[...]

  • Pagina 16

    4-16 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o initially conf igure the POS OC-12c uplink interface, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf iguration mode: Example The follo w[...]

  • Pagina 17

    4-17 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Additional Configurations T o conf igure additional properties to match those of the interface at the far end, perform the follo wing steps, beginni[...]

  • Pagina 18

    4-18 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring Framing The default framing mode for the POS OC-12c uplink interface is SONET STS-12c. Y ou can also conf igure the interface for SDH ST[...]

  • Pagina 19

    4-19 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) The v alue of the c2 byte is determined as follows: • If the v alue of the c2 byte has not been explicitly conf igured with the pos f lag command,[...]

  • Pagina 20

    4-20 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Alarms The OC-12c POS uplink interface supports SONET alarm monitoring. T o conf igure alarm monitoring, perform the follo wing st[...]

  • Pagina 21

    4-21 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Delay Triggers A trigger is an alarm, which when asserted causes the line protocol to go down. Line and Section Triggers T able 4-[...]

  • Pagina 22

    4-22 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o conf igure a delay in triggering the line protocol of the interface from going do wn, perform the following steps be ginning in global conf igur[...]

  • Pagina 23

    4-23 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Examples The follo wing example sho ws output for the show interfaces pos command: Router# show interfaces pos 1/0/0 POS1/0/0 is up, line protocol i[...]

  • Pagina 24

    4-24 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) The follo wing example sho ws output for the show contr ollers pos command: Router# show controllers pos 2/0/0 Interface POS2/0/0 Hardware is Packet[...]

  • Pagina 25

    4-25 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) The follo wing example sho ws output for the show contr ollers pos command with the detail option: Router# show controller pos 2/0/0 detail Interfac[...]

  • Pagina 26

    4-26 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the POS OC-12c Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Interrupt Mask Register = 0x0001 Parity Error Register = 0x0000 Scratch Register = 0x80000000 Debug Register = 0x0000 CRC32 enabled, PPP enc, Diag c[...]

  • Pagina 27

    4-27 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About ATM Uplinks (Catalyst 8540) SR1 72036 SR2 18806 SR3 0 SR4 0 SR5 0 MT1 15143 MT2 0 MT3 0 MT4 0 MT5 6 MT6 0 MT7 0 MT8 0 MT9 0 ST1 0 ST2 0 MRXS 262160 MTXS 16 SRXS 3 STXS 0 About ATM Uplinks (Catalyst 8540[...]

  • Pagina 28

    4-28 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Note The A TM uplink interface module does not work in a Catalyst 8540 MSR when the A TM router module is present. Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Ca[...]

  • Pagina 29

    4-29 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) In addition, the A TM uplink interface uses the non-conf igurable values sho wn in T able 4-5. Initially Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface Y ou should c[...]

  • Pagina 30

    4-30 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Example The follo wing conf iguration is an example of the tasks in the preceding table: Router(config)# interface atm 2/0/0 Router(config-if)# ip address [...]

  • Pagina 31

    4-31 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Note The A TM uplink supports IP unicast and IP multicast fragmentation. For IP unicast fragmentation, the packet must ingress on a A TM interface and egre[...]

  • Pagina 32

    4-32 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o conf igure the SONET ov erhead, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf iguration mode: Note On the A TM OC-3c interface, you can conf i[...]

  • Pagina 33

    4-33 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring SONET Alarms The A TM OC-12c and the A TM OC-3c uplink interfaces support SONET alarm monitoring. T o conf igure alarm monitoring, perform the [...]

  • Pagina 34

    4-34 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Configuring CDP The A TM uplink interface is conf igured by default with Cisco Discov ery Protocol (CDP) disabled. T o enable CDP , use the cdp enable comm[...]

  • Pagina 35

    4-35 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) T o create a PVC, perform the follo wing steps, beginning in global conf iguration mode: The atm pvc command allo ws you to specify additional optional par[...]

  • Pagina 36

    4-36 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) SVC Example In the following e xample, two switch routers with Layer 3 enabled A TM interfaces are connected by means of SVCs. For SVCs, the map-list assoc[...]

  • Pagina 37

    4-37 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring the ATM Uplink Interface (Catalyst 8540) Example The follo wing example sho ws sample output for the show interfaces atm command. Router# show interfaces atm 0/0/0 ATM0/0/0 is down, line protocol [...]

  • Pagina 38

    4-38 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces About Port Snooping Interface Configuration Mode: ATM clock line; STS-3c k1/k2 = 0/0 c2 = 0x13 Active Defects:None Alarm reporting enabled for:SF SLOS SLOF B1-TCA B2-TCA PLOP B3-TCA Active ATM Payload Defect:[...]

  • Pagina 39

    4-39 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring Snooping Restrictions on Port Snooping The follo wing restrictions apply to port snooping: • The combined physical bandwidth of the source ports must not exceed the physical bandwidth of the des[...]

  • Pagina 40

    4-40 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Configuring Snooping For a complete conf iguration example that includes port snooping, see the “Catalyst 8540 CSR with ISL, VLAN, and BVI with GEC” section on page C-1. T o disable port-based snooping on[...]

  • Pagina 41

    4-41 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring Snooping Monitoring Snooping T o monitor the current snooping mode conf iguration and status, use the following commands: Now that you ha ve conf igured the interfaces on your switch router , see C[...]

  • Pagina 42

    4-42 Layer 3 Switching Software Feature and Configuration Guide 78-6235-04, Cisco IOS Release 12.0(10)W5(18) Chapter 4 Configuring Interfaces Monitoring Snooping[...]