Cisco Systems OL-8978-02 manuale d’uso

CH A P T E R 55-1 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 55 Configuring a VoIP Network This chapter describe s how to configure a V oice-ove r -IP (V oIP) netwo rk on the Catalyst 6500 series switches. Note While this chapter introduces a number of Cisco networking p roducts that are related to V oIP , the[...]

55-2 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Understanding How a VoIP Netw ork Works Understanding How a VoIP Network Works A telephon y system b uilt on an IP netw ork instead of the trad itional ci rcuit-switched pri vate branch exchange (PBX) network is ca lled an I[...]

55-3 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Understanding How a VoIP N etwork Works The IP phone is Dynamic Host Conf iguration Protocol (DHCP) capable. Optio nally , you can program the IP phone with a stat ic IP address. The IP phone can be p owered b y the followin[...]

55-4 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Understanding How a VoIP Netw ork Works Figur e 55-2 Conne cting the Cisco IP Phone 7960 to the Catalyst 6500 Ser ies Switc h The examples sho wn in Figure 55-2 are described in detail as follo ws: • Example 1: Single Cisc[...]

55-5 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Understanding How a VoIP N etwork Works Cisco CallManager Cisco CallManager is an open and industry -standard call processin g system; its so ftware runs on a W indows NT serv er and sets up and tears do wn the calls between[...]

55-6 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Understanding How a VoIP Netw ork Works Analog Trunk Gateway The Cisco access analog trunk gatew ays allow the IP PBX to connect to the PSTN or PBX. The gate way supports up to eight trunks to the PSTN and appears l ike a ph[...]

55-7 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Understanding How a VoIP N etwork Works Converged Voice Gateway The Cisco V oice Gatew ay 200 (V G200) allo ws you to connect the standard PO TS phones (connected directly to the gateway or anywhere on the PSTN) with Cisco I[...]

55-8 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Understanding How VLA Ns Work • One or two T1 digi tal ports for connecting to the follo wing: – PSTN using FXO emulati on – T1 channel bank using FXS emulati on – PBX through a trun k (tie) line using ear and mo uth[...]

55-9 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Understanding How VLAN s Work Note For more information about the VLANs, see Chapt er 11, “Conf iguring VLANs. ” Figure 55-3 sh ow s ho w to connect a Cisco IP Phone 7 960 to a Catalyst 6500 series swit ch. Figur e 55-3 [...]

55-10 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Understanding How CD P and VoIP Work Understanding How CDP and VoIP Work Cisco Discov ery Protocol (CDP) was enhanced in so ftw are release 8.1(1) to facilitate backward compatibility with the ne wer, hig her-po wered Cisco[...]

55-11 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Configuring Per-Port Power Management This section describes the per -port power management and the CLI commands that are used to conf igure po wer management for IP phones. Note T o determine t[...]

55-12 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch This section descri bes the follo wing topics: • Using sho w Commands to Display Module T y pe and V ersion Information, page 55-12 • Po wer Management Modes, page 55-13 • Phone Detection [...]

55-13 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Mod Sub-Type Sub-Model Sub-Serial Sub-Hw Sub-Sw --- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------- ------ ------ 1 L3 Switching Engine II WS-F6K-PFC2 SAD044302EA 1.0 3 IEEE InlinePower [...]

55-14 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch Each port also has a stat us that is def ined as one of the f ollo wing: • on—Po wer is supplied by the port. • of f—Po wer is not supplied b y the port. • Po wer- deny—The super vis[...]

55-15 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Available Power T able 55-5 lists the a vailabl e po wer that can be supplie d for each port for the v oic e daughter cards. For e xample, if the powered de vice requires 6.3 W , th en the allot[...]

55-16 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch High-Availability Support T o support high av ailability during a failo ver from the acti ve superviso r engine to the standby supervisor engine, the per -port po wer management and phone stat u[...]

55-17 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Setting the Power Mode of a Po rt or a Group of Ports T o set the po wer mode of a port or a gr oup of ports, perfor m this task in normal mode: Note If you config ure the max- wat tage values t[...]

55-18 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch This exampl e sho ws ho w to set the def ault po wer allocation: Console> (enable) set inlinepower defaultallocation 9500 Default inline power allocation set to 9500 mWatt per applicable port[...]

55-19 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch This exampl e sho ws ho w to display the detailed po wer status for the modules and indi vidual ports: Console> show port inlinepower 4/1 detail Configured Default Inline Power allocation per[...]

55-20 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch Slot Inline Power Requirement/Usage : Slot CardType Total Allocated Max H/W Supported Max H/W Supported To Module (Watts) Per Module (Watts) Per Port (Watts) ---- ------------------- -----------[...]

55-21 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Auxiliary VLAN Configuration Guidelines This section descri bes the guidelines for co nf iguring the auxil iary VLANs: • An auxiliary V LAN port i s operationally a t runk, e v en though it is[...]

55-22 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch The default set ting is none . T able 55-6 lists th e set port auxil iaryvlan command keywords and their descriptions. Verifying the Auxiliary VLAN Configuration T o verify the auxi liary VLAN c[...]

55-23 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch This exampl e sho ws ho w to enable or disable the auxiliary VLAN IP phone detection : Console> (enable) set port auxiliaryvlan 3/1 50 cdpverify enable AuxiliaryVlan Status Mod/Ports --------[...]

55-24 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch These examples sho w ho w to configure the port v o ice inte rface for the DHCP , TFTP , and DNS servers: Console> (enable) set port voice interface 7/1 dhcp enable Port 7/1 DHCP enabled. Con[...]

55-25 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch This exampl e sho ws ho w to display the FDL statistics for the specified ports: Console> (enable) show port voice fdl 7/1-3 Port ErrorEvents ErroredSecond SeverlyErroredSecond Last 15' [...]

55-26 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch This section provides the show port command displays for these gate way modules: • 8-Port T1/E1 PSTN Interf ace Module, page 55-26 • 8-Port T1/E1 PSTN Interf ace Module Configured fo r T ran[...]

55-27 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Port CallManagerState DSP-Type -------- ---------------- -------- 7/1 registered C549 7/2 registered C549 7/3 registered C549 7/4 registered C549 7/5 registered C549 7/6 notregistered C549 7/7 ([...]

55-28 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch 7/7 10.6.15.155 10.6.15.155 10.6.15.155 - 7/8 10.6.15.155 10.6.15.155 10.6.15.155 - Port DNS-Server(s) Domain -------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------- 7/1 - -[...]

55-29 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch 3/19 onhook 1 full 64k FXS 3/20 onhook 1 full 64k FXS 3/21 onhook 1 full 64k FXS 3/22 onhook 1 full 64k FXS 3/23 onhook 1 full 64k FXS 3/24 onhook 1 full 64k FXS Port DHCP MAC-Address IP-Address[...]

55-30 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch This e xample sho ws all the acti ve calls in the system: Console> show port voice active Port Type Total Conference-ID/ Party-ID IP-Address Transcoding-ID ----- ------------ ----- ----------[...]

55-31 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Receive bytes : 2342342332423 Receive packets : 23423423402384 Transmit bytes : 23472377 Transmit packets : 94540 Channel #3: . (display text omitted) . Console> This example sho ws how to di[...]

55-32 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch Y ou can configure the Cisco IP Phone 7960 access port (see Figure 55-5 ) to either trusted or un trusted mode. In untrusted mode, all th e traf f ic in the 802.1Q or 8 02.1p frames that are rec[...]

55-33 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch This exampl e sho ws ho w to set the phon e access port to the untrusted m ode: Console> (enable) set port qos 3/7 trust-ext untrusted Port in the phone device connected to port 3/7 is config[...]

55-34 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch Supported Cisco IP Phones These Cisco IP phones are support ed with the trusted bo undary feature: • Cisco IP Phone 7910 • Cisco IP Phone 7935 • Cisco IP Phone 7940 • Cisco IP Phone 7960[...]

55-35 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch T rusted Boundary Configuration Guidelines This section descri bes the guidelines for co nf iguring the trusted bo undary: • Common Open Policy Service (COPS) considerations COPS directly af f[...]

55-36 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Configuring VoIP on a Switch Figure 55-6 Deter mining the Fi nal T rust V a lue of a P o rt Configuring a T rusted Boundary These sections describe ho w to configure the t rusted boundary feature: • Default Co nf iguratio[...]

55-37 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Configuring VoIP on a Switch Default Configuration The default setting for all ports is trust-d evice none . Specifying a Cisco IP Phone as the T rust Device T o specify a Cisco IP Phone as the trust de vice, perform this t[...]

55-38 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts (*)Runtime trust type set to untrusted. Config: Port ACL name Type ----- -------------------------------- ---- No ACL is mapped to port 4/1. Runtime: Port ACL name Type ----- -------------------------------[...]

55-39 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts When you ex ecute the ciscoipphone ke yword on a port, in additio n to the pre vious features, these features are also implemented: • The specified auxiliary VLAN is associated with the port. • The inli[...]

55-40 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts SmartPorts Guidelines and Restrictions These sections pro vide the conf iguration guideli nes and restriction s for SmartPorts: • Supported Phones, pa ge 55-40 • CDP Dependencies, page 55-40 • EtherCh[...]

55-41 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts CLI Interface for SmartPorts These sections describe the CLI interface for SmartPorts: • Command Description, page 55-41 • ciscoipphone Command Output, page 55-41 • ciscosoftphone Command Output, pag [...]

55-42 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts All ingress and egress QoS scheduling parameters configured on all ports. CoS to DSCP, DSCP to COS, IP Precedence to DSCP and policed dscp maps configured. Global QoS configured. Port 3/1 ingress QoS config[...]

55-43 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts ciscoipphone Macro Statement The ciscoipphone macro command results i n the follo wing configuration: set port macro mod/port ciscoipphone vlan vla n [ auxvlan auxvla n ] -----------------------------------[...]

55-44 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts SmartPorts Enhancements in Software Release 8.4(1) These sections describe the SmartPorts en hancements in software release 8.4(1): • Ciscorouter SmartPorts T emplate, page 55-44 • Ciscoswitch SmartPort[...]

55-45 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts Ciscoswitch SmartPorts Template The ciscoswitch interface macro command results in the foll o wing conf iguration: Note Specifying the native vlan is required. Specifying the allowedvlans is optional. set p[...]

55-46 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts Ciscoipphone SmartPorts Template The ciscoipphone interface macr o command results in the fol lo wing conf iguration: Note Specifying the vlan ( nativevl an) is required. Specifying the auxvlan is optional.[...]

55-47 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts Global SmartPorts Template The ciscosmartports global macro command results in the fol lo wing conf iguration: set macro ciscosmartports ---------------------------------------------------- set udld enable [...]

55-48 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts • Clearing (deleting) a macro—Y ou can clear a macro when it is no long er n eeded. When you clear a macro, only the macro and its definition are clear ed from the system; the conf iguration on the po r[...]

55-49 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts • In the abov e example, $D A T A VLAN and $A UXVL AN are variables and are substituted with appropriate values when the macro is applied to a port. • After the macro is def ined, it is stored in NVRAM.[...]

55-50 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts In the abov e examples, $CDPV ER is a global v ariable and $D A T A VLAN and $A UXVLAN are per-port v ariables. $D A T A VLAN is also defined as a global v ariable. If a macro is using the v ariable $D A T [...]

55-51 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts Variable AUXVLAN successfully created Console> (enable) set macro variable $AUXVLAN 77 3/7 Console> (enable) set macro variable $DATAVLAN 99 Console> (enable) set macro variable $CDPVER v2 Variable[...]

55-52 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts Displaying Macros This section descri bes the v arious methods of displ aying macros: • The syntax is as follows: show macro name name_of _macr o show macro all • Display the definition of a macro by en[...]

55-53 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts • Display an indi vidual macro vari able and all of the ports t hat it is applied b y entering the sho w macro v ariable name name_of_macr o command as follo ws: Console> (enable) show macro variable n[...]

55-54 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts • Clear all macros and their variables b y entering the clear macr o all command as follo ws: Console> (enable) clear macro all Clearing all macros.... All macros are cleared Console> (enable) • C[...]

55-55 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configuring a VoIP Networ k Using SmartPorts • Display the macro port mappings for a specif ic port by entering the show macr o map port mod/port command as follo ws: Console> (enable) show macro map port 3/2 Port Macro ----- ----- 3/2 videophone[...]

55-56 Catalyst 6500 Series Switch Software Configuration Guide—Release 8.7 OL-8978-02 Chapter 55 Configur ing a VoIP Network Using SmartPorts[...]