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Un buon manuale d’uso
Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso D-Link DWA-140. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica D-Link DWA-140 o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.
Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?
La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso D-Link DWA-140 descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.
Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.
Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?
Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso D-Link DWA-140 dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo D-Link DWA-140
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione D-Link DWA-140
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature D-Link DWA-140
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti
Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?
Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio D-Link DWA-140 non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti D-Link DWA-140 e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio D-Link in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche D-Link DWA-140, come nel caso della versione cartacea.
Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?
Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo D-Link DWA-140, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.
Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso D-Link DWA-140. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.
Sommario del manuale d’uso
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Pagina 1
DSL-G604T W ir e less A DS L Router User ’ s Gu ide (Februa r y 2004) 651G604T.015[...]
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Pagina 2
FCC W a rning T his equi p m e nt h a s been test e d and found to c o m p l y w i th t he l i m i t s for a Class A digit a l device, pursuant to P art 15 of the FCC Rules. T hese l i m i ts are designed to provide reasonable protection against ha r mful i nterfer e nc e w h e n the e q ui p m e nt i s operated in a c o mmercial environment. T his[...]
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Pagina 3
T A B LE OF C O N TENTS A BOUT THIS USER ’ S GUID E .................................................................................... .I BEFORE YOU S T A R T ................................................................................................ .I INS T A L L A TION RE Q UIREMENT S ....................................................[...]
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Pagina 4
Sa v e Configuration C h a n ge s ............................................................................................................. . 39 A D V A NCED ROUTER M A N A G E MEN T .................................................................. . 41 U P n P ...................................................................................[...]
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Pagina 5
DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide i Abo u t This User ’ s G uide T his user ’ s guide provides i nstructions on h o w to i nst a ll t h e D S L-G604 T A D S L Router a nd use it to c o nnec t a c o m puter or Ethernet L A N to the Inte r net. If y ou are us i ng a c o m puter w i th a func t ion i ng E t hernet p ort, the quickest and ea[...]
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Pagina 6
DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide ii disabled b y other sof t w are (such as virus protection or w eb user securi t y pa c kag e s) that m a y be runn i ng on y our c o m puter. Ethernet Port (NIC A dapter) An y c o m p uter that us e s the Router m ust be able to c onnec t to it through t he Ethern e t port on the Router. T his connecti o n[...]
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Pagina 7
DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide iii Information you will need from your ADSL service provider: Username This is the U sername used t o log on to your ADSL service provider ’ s net w ork. It is commonly in the f orm - user@isp . com. Y our ADSL se r vice provider uses this t o iden t ify your account. Record in f o here Password This is t[...]
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Pagina 8
DSL-G604T DSL Rout e r U ser ’ s Guide iv L A N Subnet Mask for the DSL-G604T This is the subnet mask used by the DSL-G604T, and w ill be used throughout your LAN. The default subnet mask is 255.0 . 0.0 . This can be changed la t er. Information you will need about your LA N or computer: Ethernet NIC If your computer has an E t he r net NIC, you [...]
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Pagina 9
1 1 Introdu c tio n T his section provides a brief description of t he Router, its associated technol o gies a nd a list of Router fea t ures. Router Descr i ption a nd Operat i on T he DSL-G604T A D S L R o uter is des i gned to provide a s i m ple, cos t -effect i ve a nd secure A D S L Internet connecti o n for w ired (Ethernet) and w ireless (8[...]
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Pagina 10
2 Router Features T he DSL-G604 T A DSL Router utiliz e s the latest AD S L enh a nc e m e nts to provide a reliable Internet portal suitable for m ost sma l l to m e d ium sized offices. D SL-G604 T a dvant a ges i nc l ude: · PPP (Point-to-Point P r oto c ol) Security – T he DSL- G 604 T A DSL R o uter supports P A P ( P ass w ord Au t hentica[...]
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Pagina 11
3 Standards C ompat i bili t y and C omplian c e T he DSL-G604 T c o m plies w i th or is c o m patible w i t h the foll o w i ng standards as recogn i zed b y t heir respective agen c ies. · I T U G.992.1 (G.DM T ) c o m pl i ant · I T U G.992.2 (G.lite “ Splitter l ess A D SL ” ) c o m pli a nt · I T U-T Rec. I.361 co m pliant · R F C 791[...]
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Pagina 12
4 Packing Li s t Open the shipping carton a nd carefu ll y r e m o ve all it e ms. M ake sure that y o u have t he it e ms l i sted here. 1. One D S L-G604 T 802.11g Wireless A D SL E t hern e t Router 2. One scr e w - o n a ntenna 3. One C D -ROM cont a in i ng the User ’ s Guide 4. One t w i sted-pair teleph o ne cable used for AD S L connectio[...]
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Pagina 13
5 Rear Panel Connect i ons A l l cable connecti o ns to the Router are m ade at the rear panel. Connect t he p o w er adapter here to po w er on t h e Router. Use t he Reset b utt o n to restore the s e tt i ngs to the facto r y def a ult va l ues i n the n e xt c hapter for inst r ucti o ns on us i ng the reset button). Note The Route r m a y be r[...]
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Pagina 14
6 Introdu c tion to 802.11b Wirel es s T he IEEE 802.11b standard is the m o st w ide l y used st a ndard for w ireless L A N s tod a y . A w irel e ss L A N ( W L A N) is a cellular co m p uter ne t w ork that transmits data us i ng r a dio signals i nstead of cables. WL A N te c hnol o g y is c o m m o n l y used on h o m e, small o ffice and la [...]
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Pagina 15
7 in i t s broadcast range. WL A N nodes tr a nsmi t digit a l da t a using F M (frequ e n c y m o d ulati o n) radio signa l s. WL A N d e vices g e nerate a c a rrier w a ve a nd m odul a te t his signal using various te c hniques. In t h i s w a y, digital data can t hen be super i m pos e d onto the carrier signal. T his radio signal carries da[...]
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Pagina 16
8 2 Har d w a re I n stallation T he DSL-G604T func t ions o n three separate ne t w orks: a w ired Ethe r net LAN, a w ire l ess LAN and a w ired A DS L W A N. P lac e m ent of the Router m ust take i nto account the fa c t that it is connected to these three ne t w orks w i th t hree t y pes o f m edia. E t hernet cables c o nnect t he Router to [...]
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Pagina 17
9 P o w er on Rout e r C A U T ION: T he Rou t er m u st be us e d w ith t he po w er a dap t er includ e d with t he d e vice. T o po w er on t he Router: 1. Insert the AC Po w er A dapter cord into the p o w er receptacle located on the rear panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a su i table nea r b y p o w er source. 2. You sh o uld see [...]
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Pagina 18
10 Ne t w ork Conn e ctions Ne t w o r k connec t ions are provided through t he A D S L port and the f o ur Ethernet ports on t he back of the Router. See the Rear P anel di a gr a m a b ove and the i l lustrations bel o w for ex a m pl e s. Connect A DSL Line Use the AD S L cable inc l uded w i th t he R o uter to connect i t t o a telephone w al[...]
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Pagina 19
11 Computer to Router Connection P o w er On Router T o po w er on t he Router: 1. Insert the AC Po w er A dapter cord into the p o w er receptacle located on the rear panel of the Router and plug the adapter into a su i table nea r b y p o w er source. 2. You sh o uld see t he Po w er L E D indicator light up a nd r e m a i n lit. T he Status LED [...]
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Pagina 20
12 3 Basic Rout e r Configu r at i on T he first t i m e y ou se t up the Router it is recomm e nded th a t y o u conf i gure the W A N conne c tion using a single c o m puter mak i ng sure that b oth the c o m p uter a nd the Router are not connected to th e L A N. O nce t he WAN connecti o n is functi o ning properl y , y o u m a y con t inue to [...]
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Pagina 21
13 Configure Wind o w s XP for DHCP Use the foll o w i ng steps to conf i gure a c o m p uter runn i ng Wind o w s X P to be a DHC P client. 1. Fr o m the Start m e nu on y o ur desktop, go to Settings , then c lick on Net w or k Connectio ns . 2. In t he Net w or k Connecti o ns w i nd o w , righ t -cli c k o n LAN ( Local A rea Connect i on), th [...]
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Pagina 22
14 3. In the G e neral tab of the Local Area Connection Pro p erties m enu, h i ghl i ght Inte r net Protoco l (TCP/IP) under “ T his conn e ction us e s the foll o w i ng it e ms: ” b y cli c king on it once. Click on the Properties button. 4. Select “ Obtain a n I P address a ut o m a tical ly ” b y cli c k i ng on c e in the circle. Cli [...]
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Pagina 23
15 2. Double-cli c k t he Net w ork a n d Dial-up Connections ic o n . 3. In the Net w or k and Dial- u p Connections w i nd o w , righ t -c l ick t he Local Area Connection icon, and th e n select Properties . 4. T he Local Area Connection Properties dialog box displ a ys w ith a l i st of c urrent l y i nsta ll ed ne t w o r k c o m ponen t s. If[...]
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Pagina 24
16 Wind o w s 95 and Wi n d o w s 98 First, che c k for t he I P protoco l and, if nec e ssa r y , i nstall it: 1. In the W i ndo ws task bar, cli c k the Start button, point to Settings , and then c l ick Contro l Panel . Double-cli c k t he Net w ork icon. 2. T he Network dialog box displ a y s w i t h a l i st of curr e nt l y ins t alled ne t w[...]
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Pagina 25
17 Configure Wind o w s 95 and Wind o w s 98 f o r DHCP 1. Open the Control Panel w i nd o w , and t hen cli c k t he Net w o rk ic o n. 2. Select the ne t w ork c o m p o nen t labeled T C P /I P , and then cli c k Properties . 3. If y ou h a ve multiple T C P /I P l i stings, select t he lis t ing associated w i t h y o ur ne t w ork card or adap[...]
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Pagina 26
18 Access the C onfigur a tion M a nager N o w t hat y o ur c o m puter ’ s I P sett i ngs all o w it to c o mmuni c ate w i th t he Router, y o u can a ccess t he configurati o n sof t w are. No t e Be s u r e t h a t th e web b r owser o n y o ur c om p u te r i s not configu r e d t o us e a prox y s er v er in t h e I n t er ne t s e tt i n g[...]
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Pagina 27
19 Use the d e fau l t user n a me ad m in and pas s w ord a d m in for first t i me s e tup. You should change t he w eb-base d m a nager acc e ss user n a me a nd pass w ord once you h a ve v e rified t hat a c o nnec t ion c a n b e established. T he user n a me and pass w ord all o w s any P C w ithin t he s a me subnet a s the Mod e m to acces[...]
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Pagina 28
20 Setup Menu T he Setup w ind o w o ffe r s links to m enus to configure sett i ngs for the L A N ( Local A re a Ne t w ork) and for the W A N (Wide A rea Ne t w ork) setup. T he first m e nu y o u s e e w h e n clicking the Set up tab or the Go to setu p w izard h y perlink is t he Se t up m e nu. N o w y o u are read y to conf i gure the sett i [...]
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Pagina 29
21 Wireless Sett i ngs Cli c k the Enable AP box to a l l o w t he router to operate in the w irel e ss environm e nt. SSID: T he SSID iden t ifi e s m e mbers of Se r vice Set. A ccept t he def a ult n a me or change i t to s o m e t h i ng e l se. If the default SSID is changed, all other devices on the wirel e ss netw o rk must use the same SSID[...]
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Pagina 30
22 Wireless Secur it y T he DSL-G604 T offers t hree t y p e s of ne t w ork se c uri t y: W EP , 802.1X , and WPA . WEP WEP (Wireless Encryption Protocol) encr y ption can be enabled for se c uri t y a nd priva c y . WE P enc r y pts th e data portion of each fr a m e tr a nsmitted fr o m t he w ireless adapter using one of t he predef i n e d k e[...]
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Pagina 31
23 802.1X S o m e n et w o r k-se c uri t y e xperts n o w rec o mmend t hat w ireless ne t w orks use 802.1X security m e a sur e s to overc o m e s o m e w e a knesses i n standard WE P a pplications. A R A DIUS se r ver is used to au t hen t icate all potential users. Server IP Address: enter t he I P address of the Rad i us se r v e r Port: ent[...]
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Pagina 32
24 W P A (Wi-Fi Protected A ccess) Wi-Fi P rotected A cc e ss w a s designed to provide i m prove d data enc r y pti o n, perceived as w e a k i n WE P , and to provide user au t hen t ication, l a rge l y non e xistent i n WE P . For m ost sma l l ne t w orks, su c h as in a small bus i n e ss or hom e -based enterprise, W P A is the easiest w a y[...]
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Pagina 33
25 Modem Setup T he Mode m Setup m e nu is used to change the Modula t ion T y pe used for the A D S L c onnecti o n. T his setting should on l y be ch a nged if y o ur service provider has g i v e n e xplicit i nst r uctions to ch a nge i t. No t e D o no t c h an g e th e ( AD SL ) M odu l at i on t y p e us e d un le s s y o u h av e b ee n i ns[...]
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Pagina 34
26 Figure 3- 9 . PPP o A Con n ection 1 Setup menu T o configure the defau l t connection t y pe (P P Po A ) for Connection 1, foll o w the steps list e d belo w . T o change th e connecti o n t y p e of Connecti o n 1 to a n alte r nat i ve t y p e fol lo w t he i nstructi o ns according to the desired t y pe as described belo w i n Change t he Co[...]
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Pagina 35
27 Change the C onnect i on Type T he default c o nnec t ion protocol used for the Router i s P oin t -to- P oint P rotocol over A T M ( P P P o A ). T he m e nu used to conf i gure a P P P o A conne c tion is t he first m e nu to appear w hen y o u cli c k on the Connection 1 button in the S e tup m e nu. T he a l ternat i ve connecti o n t y p e [...]
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Pagina 36
28 5. If y ou are told to change t he VPI or VCI valu e s, t y pe i n the va l ues giv e n to y o u b y your se r vice provider. Man y use r s w ill be able to use the def a ult sett i ngs . 6. Le a ve the d e fau l t QoS va l ues if y o u are unsure or the IS P d i d not provide this info r m a tion . 7. Do not change the PCR or SCR valu e s unles[...]
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Pagina 37
29 Configure Connection 1 for Bridge “ Bridge ” m e a ns a pure bridged connection w i t h no I P a ddress ass i gned to the Router. This connection me t hod m a kes t he Router act as a bridge, and j ust passes pa c kets a cross the D S L port. When t h e device is used in t his m a nner, it is necessa r y to install additional conne c tion s [...]
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Pagina 38
30 9. T o save the c h a ng e s made to Connection 1, click th e Tools tab and th e n cli c k o n t he Syst e m C o m m a nds butt o n. Cli c k on the Save All button to stor e the configurati o n sett i ngs. Click on Back button to retu r n to the S yst e m C o mm a nds m e nu. 10. Che c k t he W A N connection status. Cli c k t he Status tab and [...]
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Pagina 39
31 7. T he Encapsulation va l ues LLC (S N A P ) and V C (MUX) are t w o d i fferent me t hods of encapsulat i ng the PPP packet. Contact y o ur IS P to m a ke sure w hi c h encapsulati o n is being supported. 8. Based on the info r m ati o n provided b y y our IS P , enter the I P Address , Subnet M ask , Default Gate w ay (if provided), and Do m [...]
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Pagina 40
32 Configure Connection 1 for D H CP for W A N D yn a mic Host Conf i guration P roto c ol (DHC P ) allo w s t he gat e w a y to aut o matical l y obtain the I P address fro m a DHC P server on the service provider ’ s ne t w ork. T he servi c e provider assigns a global IP address fro m a pool o f addresses available to t he se r vice provider. [...]
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Pagina 41
33 10. Che c k t he W A N connection status. Cli c k t he Status tab and then t he Connection Status button. Look under W AN to vi e w th e State of Connection 1, it should r e ad Connected . If the W A N conne c tion stat e does not appear to Connected after a f e w m i nutes, go back to the Connection 1 Se t up m e nu, c he c k t h e sett i ngs a[...]
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Pagina 42
34 9. Cli c k the Apply button w hen y ou have entered all the infor m a t ion. T he w eb br o w ser w i ll brief l y g o blank. Y o u are n o w finished c hang i ng se t ting for t he pr i m a r y W A N c o nnec t ion kn o w n a s Connection 1. It is n o w nec e ssa r y to s a ve t h e changes y o u j ust made and restart the Router. 10. T o save [...]
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Pagina 43
35 Ne w Connection Example 2 - C r eate a Ne w Brid g e Connectio n You m a y create n e w c o nne c t i ons to suit different purposes . For exa m ple, let ’ s create a n e w Bridge connecti o n used to connect direct l y to a server acting as a fir e w a ll and prox y . 1. Cli c k the Ne w Connection button. 2. Select Bridge fr o m t he Type: m[...]
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Pagina 44
36 DHCP C onfigu r ation for LAN T he Router supports three D H C P m odes for the L A N. B y d efault, DHC P service is prov i ded using an I P pool o f 192.168.1.2 – 192.168.1.254 f or a total of 253 I P a ddresses available. T he Router c a n also rela y D H C P servic e fr o m ano t her server through t he W A N port. You m a y pref e r to di[...]
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Pagina 45
37 Enable DHCP R el a y S o m e service providers provide DHC P service for private ne t w orks fr o m t heir o w n servers. To enable DHCP service fo r m outside y our L A N select the DHCP Relay option and t y pe in t he se r ver I P a ddress in the Relay IP field. Figure 3- 1 8. Configure D HCP R el a y Ser v ice Cli c k t he Ap p ly butt o n to[...]
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Pagina 46
38 M a nag e m e nt I P T he I P address of the R o uter can be changed to suit t he requir e m e n t s of y o ur L A N. R e m e m ber, if y o u are us i ng DHC P fr o m t he R o uter, the I P address must be consistent w i th t he DHC P I P settings. Figure 3- 1 9. Configure M anagement I P Ch a nge I P sett i ngs as d e sired and cli c k t he A p[...]
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Pagina 47
39 Save Conf i guration C hanges An y c hang e s m ade to the Router ’ s conf i gurati o n must be s a ved to non-volitile m e m o r y o r th e y w ill be lost if t h e Router is restarted or po w er e d off. When y o u are f i nish e d m a k i ng c h a ng e s to the R o uter settings, foll o w t he inst r ucti o ns here to s a ve the n e w s e t[...]
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Pagina 48
40 T o save the n e w sett i ngs, cli c k on the Save All button. It will take a second or t w o to perfor m t he s a ve. A f t er the save i s c o m pleted, a m essage appears in a n e w m e nu (see bel o w ). Figure 3- 2 2. Chan g es p e rmanent l y s a v ed me s sag e T o return to th e S yst e m Commands m e nu y o u c a n cli c k the Ba c k bu[...]
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Pagina 49
41 4 Ad v anced Router M a na g ement Cli c k the Advanced tab to access m e nus used to configure UPnP , Port Fo r w ar d ing , Access Control , Advanced Security (includ i ng N A T , Fir e w all and D M Z setup), LAN Clients , Bridge Filters , M ulticast pass- through, Static Routing and Dyna m ic Routing (RI P setup) and Wireless M anag e m ent [...]
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Pagina 50
42 UPnP U P n P supports zero-configu r ation ne t w orking and aut o m a tic discove r y for m any t y p e s of ne t w orked devices. When e nabled, it all o w s o t h e r devices t hat support U P n P to dyn a mical l y j oin a n et w o r k, obtain an I P address, conv e y i t s capabilities, and learn about the presence and c a pabilities of oth[...]
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Pagina 51
43 L A N Cl i ents T he L A N Cli e n t s menu i s us e d w hen establ i shing P ort For w arding, A cc e ss Control and A d vanced Se c uri t y r ules for I P addresses on the LA N . T his m e nu can be acc e sse d direct l y b y c l ick i ng on the LAN C lients b utton or h y perl i nk i n t he Advanced s et up m e nu. Y o u can a l so click o n [...]
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Pagina 52
44 Port For w arding P ort For w arding a ll o w s spec i fic func t ions to b y pass N A T protection tha t w o uld o t he r w i se no t all o w t h e m to functi o n. T o use P ort For w ar d ing, y ou must h a ve spec i fic cl i ent I P addresses available for conf i guration. Use t he L A N Cli e nts m e nu to establ i sh cli e nt I P addresses[...]
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Pagina 53
45 You m a y a l so create cust o m i z ed rules to man a ge T C P /UD P ports. T he pre-configured ru l es inc l ude t hose l i sted in t he table here: Category A v ai l able Ru l es Games: Alien vs. Pre d ator, Asheron ’ s Call, D ar k Rein, D el t a F o rce, Doo m , Dune, D irectX Ga m es, EliteForce, EverQ u est, Fi g hter Ace II, Hal f L i [...]
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Pagina 54
46 T he User catego r y for port for w arding i s used to set up cust o mized port fo r w arding rul e s. Figure 4- 5 . Set up Cust o m Port For w arding Ru l e s T o set up cust o m T C P or U D P port for w ard i ng rules, foll o w these steps: 1. Select the User catego r y a nd click the Add butt o n located belo w the Available Rules list. T hi[...]
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Pagina 55
47 2. T y pe a Rule N a me in t he spa c e provided. 3. Select the port Protocol fro m the pul l -d o w n m e nu - y o u m a y select T CP , UDP or both ( TCP/UDP ). 4. Conf i gure a range of ports for fo r w arding. T y pe the l o w e st numbered port in the range in the P or t Star t space. T y pe t he highest numbered port in t he P ort End spac[...]
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Pagina 56
48 A cc ess C ontro l A cc e ss Control sett i ngs are used to block various se r vices and protocols for spec i fic cl ient I P addresses. T he conf i guration process is s i m il ar setting up port fo r w arding, except access control w ill d e n y specific fun c tions t o client I P addresses. T here ar e pre-conf i gured rules for spe c ific fu[...]
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Pagina 57
49 A cc e ss C o ntrol pre-configur e d rules are the s a me as for port fo r w ard i ng: Category A v ai l able Ru l es Games: Alien vs. Pre d ator, Asheron ’ s Call, D ar k Rein, D el t a F o rce, Doo m , Dune, D irectX Ga m es, EliteForce, EverQ u est, Fi g hter Ace II, Hal f L i f e, Here t ic II, H exen I I , Kali, Motor h ea d , M SN Ga m i[...]
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Pagina 58
50 A d v a nced S e curit y Use the A d vanced Se c uri t y f e atures of t he Router to global l y enable or disable N A T and Fir e w a ll protection for an y W A N c o nnec t ion, enable or disable DMZ I P addresses, enable or disable re m ote T elnet or w eb m a nag e m e nt fr o m spec i fied I P addresses, a nd enable/disable ICM P ping packe[...]
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Pagina 59
51 Setup Remote Mana g ement T elnet and w eb m a n a g e m e nt t hrough the W A N port can b e enabled for specified IP addr e sses. T o enabl e re m ote m a nag e m e nt, click to check t he selection box for R e m ote Telnet or Re m ote Web and t y p e in an I P a ddress a n d net mask of a trusted host. Bridge Filters Bridge filters are used t[...]
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Pagina 60
52 Multic a st Pas s -through Multic a st pass-through can be enabled or disabled for a ny W A N connection. When e nabled it all o w s IGMP packets to pass through t he W A N interface. IGM P packets are used to control m ult i casts and discont i nue multicasts to ind i vidu a l I P addresses w hen t h e y are no long e r needed. Figure 4- 1 0. M[...]
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Pagina 61
53 Static R outing Use Static Rout i ng to specify a route used for data traffic w i th i n y o ur Ethern e t LAN or to route data on the W A N . T his is used to specif y t hat all packets dest i ned for a particu l ar ne t w o r k or subnet use a predetermined g a t e w a y . Figure 4- 1 1. Static Routi n g menu T o add a static route, c hoos e a[...]
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Pagina 62
54 D y n a mic R outing T he Router supports RI P v1 and RI P v2 used to share rout i ng tabl e s w ith o t her L a yer 3 routing devic e s. It also supports use of p a ss w ord protection w hi c h requires p a ssword verification for RI P requests. U se t he D yn a mi c Rout i ng m e nu to enable RI P and if desired to conf i gure pass w ord prote[...]
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Pagina 63
55 Wireless Man a gement For added securi t y y o u c a n opt to use A ccess Control based on the M AC address. T his fea t ure lets y o u create a list of M AC addresses t hat are all o w ed or denied association w i t h t he Router through t he wireless i nterface. When it i s enabled, the access point is instru c ted to fo r w ard packets on l y[...]
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Pagina 64
56 T he re m a i n i ng c o nnec t ion t y p e s (Bridge, Static, DHC P and CLI P ) connect upon sav i ng t he se t tings a nd restarting the R o uter. T hese connecti o ns can be disconnect e d onl y i f the connecti o n set is deleted. T o delete an y W A N connecti o n set, cli c k on the Delete button i n t he m e nu for the connection.[...]
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Pagina 65
57 Too l s and U tility M e nus T he m e nus lited under t he Tools tab are used for Syst e m C o m m a nds to save s e tt i ngs, restart and reset th e Router; to set up R e m ote Log info r mation; for User Manage m e nt ; to update fi r m w are and load saved conf i guraiton files (in t he Update Gate w ay m e nu); to perfo r m a Ping test; and [...]
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Pagina 66
58 User Man a gem e nt It is a good idea to change t he man a g e ment user info r m a t ion used for the Router b e fore or immediate l y a fte r establish i ng a l i nk to the W AN. Figure 4- 1 4. U s er M anag e ment menu T o change t he user n a me a nd pass w ord used for m a nag e m e nt access to the R o uter: 1. T y pe the curr e nt User N [...]
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Pagina 67
59 S y s tem Comm a nds T he Syst e m C o mm a nds are used to save settings to non-volatile m e m o r y , to reboot the Router and to restor e facto r y def a ult sett i ngs to the Router. Figure 4- 1 5. T ools – Sys t em Command s menu Cli c k on the appropriate m e nu button to perfo r m the foll o w i ng syst e m tasks: S y ste m Function Des[...]
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Pagina 68
60 Remote Log Us the R e m ote Log menu to set up logg i ng to servers or compute r s that are located outs i de the L A N or su b net of the R o uter. Figure 4- 1 6. R e mote Log menu Select t he Log Level fr o m t he pu l l-d o w n menu. T he l e v e ls a vailable are: Al e rt, Cri t i c al, Debug, Error, Info , Notice, Panic and W arning . T y p[...]
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Pagina 69
61 Upd a te Gat e w a y Use the Update Gat e w a y fea t ure to load the latest fi r m w are for the device. You c a n obtain t he latest versi o n of the D S L-G604T firm w are by logging onto the D-L i nk w e b site at w w w .dl i nk.c om . Save the latest fi r m w ar e version to a file on y o ur c o m p uter or an accessible T FT P server. Figu[...]
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Pagina 70
62 Ping Test T he P ing T est m e nu all o w s y o u to ping a n y I P address fr o m the R o uter to test connect i vi t y to the address. Figure 4- 1 8. T ools – Ping T est w indo w T o P ing a d e vice, first e nter t he I P address of th e device tha t y ou w ish to Pi ng into th e firs t field, t he P acke t Siz e (in b y tes) i n the sec o [...]
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Pagina 71
63 Mod e m T e st T he Mode m T est m e nu is us e d for trouble shooting connec t ion proble m s on t he WAN in t erface. You can test for connect i vi t y on t he se r vice provider ’ s ne t w ork for an y W AN connecti o n. T est for F5 or F4 connecti o n on t h e near segm e nt or end-t o -end. Figure 4- 1 9. T ools – M od e m T est w indow[...]
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Pagina 72
64 Statu s Menus Use the S tatus w i nd o w s to displ a y various perfo r m a nce data about the Router Figure 4- 2 0. Status disp la y links Cli c k the h y perl i nk or m e nu button for the desired Sta t us w i nd o w .[...]
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Pagina 73
65 Ne t w ork Statist i cs Figure 4- 2 1. Net w ork S t atistics w indo w Choose t he desired inte r face at the top of the w i nd o w a nd then cli c k Refresh to vi e w E t h e rnet ne t w o r k stat i stics.[...]
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Pagina 74
66 Connect i on S tatus Figure 4- 2 2. Conn e ction Status w indo w Cli c k Refresh to vi e w c o nne c tion sta t us i nfo r m ati o n.[...]
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Pagina 75
67 DHCP Cli e nts T his w i nd o w d i spl a ys the sta t us of a l l current D HC P clien t s. Figure 4- 2 3. DH C P C lien t s w indo w[...]
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Pagina 76
68 Mod e m St a tus T his w i nd o w d i spl a ys D S L st a tisti c s and various m od e m sta t us data. Figure 4- 2 4. M odem Status w indo w[...]
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Pagina 77
69 Produ c t Info r mation T his w i nd o w d i spl a ys product info r mation i nc l uding har d w a re and fi r m w are versions. Figure 4- 2 5. Product Information w indo w[...]
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Pagina 78
70 S y s tem Log T he s y st e m log displ a ys c hronological ev e nt log data. Figure 4- 2 6. S y ste m Log w indo w Cli c k Refresh to get t he m o st current syst e m l o g info r m a tion.[...]
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Pagina 79
71 Help M e nu Help m enu l i nks provide m ore info r mation for conf i guring various Router func t ions. Figure 4- 2 7. Opening H e l p w indo w[...]
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Pagina 80
72 A Technical S pecific a tion s GENE R A L Standar d s: I T U G.992.1 (G.d m t) I T U G.992.2 (G.lite) I T U G.994.1 (G.Hs) I T U- T Rec. I.361 I T U- T Rec. I.610 IEEE 8 02 . 3 IEEE 8 02 . 3u IEEE 8 02 . 1d RFC 79 1 (IP R ou t i n g) RFC 79 2 (UDP) RFC 82 6 (A R P) RFC 10 5 8 (R I P 1) RFC 13 8 9 (R I P 2) RFC 12 1 3 co m pli a nt RFC 14 8 3 (B [...]
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Pagina 81
73 P h y s i cal and En v ironme n tal DC Inputs: Po w er A d apter: Inpu t : 1 00V ~ 24 0 V AC 50 ~ 6 0 H z Output: 9V A C , 1 A Po w er Consumption: 9 W at t s ( m ax) Operating T emperature: 0 ° to 40 ° C (32 ° - 1 04 ° F) Humidi t y : 5 to 95% ( n on-con d ensing ) Dimensions: 180 x 1 41 x 3 0 c m (device on l y ) Weight: 380 gra m s (devic[...]
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Pagina 82
74 B IP Address Setup T he DSL-G604T is designe d to provide ne t w ork a d minis t rators m a x i mum fl e xibili t y f o r I P addressing on the Ethernet L A N. T he easi e st I P setup choice i n m o st cas e s is t o let the Router do it using D HC P , w hich i s enabled by def a ult. T his append i x bri e f l y describes various options i nc [...]
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Pagina 83
75 Router). Notice that t he su b n e t m ask is t he s a me for all m a c h i nes and t he default gat e w a y address is the LAN IP address of the R o uter. It is a good idea to m a ke a no t e of each device ’ s I P address for reference dur i ng tr o ubleshooting or w h e n adding n e w sta t ions or devices. Using DHCP T he second w a y to u[...]
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Pagina 84
76 C I P Concep t s T his appendix describes s o me basic I P concepts, the T CP/I P addressing s c h e me a nd sh o w s h o w to assign I P A ddress e s. When se t ting up t he Route r , you must make sure it has a va l id I P address. Even i f y o u w il l not use t he W A N port ( A D S L port), y ou should, at t he ve r y least, m a ke sure the[...]
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Pagina 85
77 I P Net w ork Cla s ses Class M aximum Number of Net w orks in Class Net w ork A ddres s es (Hos t Portion in Parenthes i s) M aximum Number of Hos t s per N et w ork A 126 1(.0.0 .0 ) to 12 6 (.0.0. 0 ) 16, 7 77, 2 14 B 16, 3 82 128 .1 (.0. 0 ) to 1 91. 2 5 4 (.0. 0 ) 65, 5 34 C 2,0 9 7,1 5 0 192 . 0. 1 (.0) to 2 23. 2 55 . 25 4 (. 0 ) 254 Note[...]
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Pagina 86
78 IP C l ass Subnet M ask Class A 255 . 0.0 . 0 Class B 255 . 255 . 0.0 Class C 255 . 255 . 25 5 .0 Subn e t m ask se t tings o t her than those l i sted above add signific a nce to the interpretation o f bits in t he I P address. T he bits of the su b net mask c orrespond directl y to t he bits of the I P address. Any bit an a subn e t m a sk tha[...]
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Pagina 87
79 D Microfilte r s and Splitter s Most AD S L cli e nts w i ll be required to install a s i mple dev i ce that prevents t he A D S L l i ne fr o m i nterfer i ng w i th regular tele p hone servic e s. T hese devices are c o mm o n l y referred to as microf i lters or s o m et i mes ca l led (inaccurate l y) l i ne splitters. T h e y are easy to in[...]
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Pagina 88
80 Line Splitter If y ou are inst r ucted to use a “ l i ne splitter ” , y ou must insta l l the device be t w e e n the Mod e m and the phone j ack. Use standard telephone cable w i th st a ndard RJ-11 connectors. T he splitter has three RJ- 1 1 ports used to connec t to the w all j ack, t he Mod e m and if desired, a telephone or telephone de[...]