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Fortinet 620B manuale d’uso - BKManuals
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Fortinet 620B manuale d’uso

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Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Fortinet 620B. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Fortinet 620B o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

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La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Fortinet 620B descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Fortinet 620B dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Fortinet 620B
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Fortinet 620B
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Fortinet 620B
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Fortinet 620B non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Fortinet 620B e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Fortinet in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Fortinet 620B, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Fortinet 620B, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Fortinet 620B. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    www.fortinet.com For tiGate-620B FortiO S 3 . 0 MR 6 INST ALL GUIDE[...]

  • Pagina 2

    FortiGate-620B Install Guide FortiOS 3.0 MR6 15 October 2008 01-30006-83 054-20081015 © Copyright 2008 Fortine t, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication including text, examples , diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced, tra nsmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, op tical or otherwis[...]

  • Pagina 3

    Contents FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-200810 15 3 Content s Contents...................................................................... .............. .......... 3 Introduction ............... ................................. .............................. .......... 7 Register your FortiGate unit ................[...]

  • Pagina 4

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 4 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Contents Configure the interfaces ............................ .................... ................ ....... 23 Configure a DNS server ...... ................ ................... ................ .............. 24 Adding a default route and gateway . ......... .................[...]

  • Pagina 5

    Contents FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 5 Changing interfaces to operate in SGMII or SerDes mode . ................ . 42 Configure the speed ............................ ................ ................... .............. 43 FortiGate Firmware ............ ................................. ................. .[...]

  • Pagina 6

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 6 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Contents[...]

  • Pagina 7

    Introduction Register your FortiGate unit FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 7 Introduction Welcome an d thank you for selecting Fortinet product s for your real-time network protection. The FortiGate Unified Threat Man agement System improves network security , reduces network misuse and abuse, and help s you us[...]

  • Pagina 8

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 8 01-30006-83054-200810 15 About the FortiGate-620B Introduction About the FortiGate-620B The FortiGate-620B is designed to raise the expect ations of mid-range security devices. Incorporating FortiASIC ne twork pr ocessors for firewall/VPN acceleration and the FortiASIC Content Processor for content ins[...]

  • Pagina 9

    Introduction Further Reading FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 9 • AMC modules – Describes how to insta ll and configure Advanced Mezzanine Cards for use in the FortiGate unit. • FortiGate Fir mware – Describes how to install, u pdate, restore and test firmware for the For tiGate device. Document convent[...]

  • Pagina 10

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 10 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Further Reading Introduction • FortiGate Administration Guide Provides basic informati on about how to configure a F ortiGate unit, including how to define FortiGate pr otection profiles and firewall policies; h ow to apply intrusion prevention, antivirus protecti on, web co[...]

  • Pagina 11

    Introduction Customer service a nd technical su pport FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 11 Comments on Fortinet te chnical documentation Please send informa tion about any errors or omissions in this docume nt, or any Fortinet tech nical documen tation, to techdoc@fo rtinet.com. Customer service and technical su[...]

  • Pagina 12

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 12 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Customer service and technical support Introduction[...]

  • Pagina 13

    Installing Environmental specifications FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 13 Inst alling This chapter describes in stalling your FortiGate unit in your server room, environmental specifications and how to mount the FortiGate in a rack if applicable. This chapter contains the follow ing topics: • Environmenta l[...]

  • Pagina 14

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 14 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Cautions and warnings Installing • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit differen t from that to which the receiver is connecte d. • Consult the dealer or an experien ced radio/TV technician for help. The equipm ent compliance with FCC radiation exposu re limit[...]

  • Pagina 15

    Installing Cautions and warni ngs FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 15 Mounting If required to fit into a rack unit, remove the rubber feet from the bottom of the FortiGate u nit. The FortiG ate unit can be placed o n any fl at surface, or mounted in a sta ndard 19- inch rack unit. When placing the For tiGate un[...]

  • Pagina 16

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 16 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Plugging in the FortiGa te Installing Figure 3: Mounting in a rack Plugging in the FortiGate Use the following steps to conne ct the power supply to the FortiGate unit. T o power on the FortiGate unit 1 Ensure the power switch, located at the ba ck of the FortiGate unit is in [...]

  • Pagina 17

    Configuring NA T vs. T ransparent mode FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 17 Configuring This section provides an overview of t he operating modes of the FortiGate unit, NA T/Route and T ransp arent, and how to configure the FortiGate unit for e ach mode. There are two ways you can configure the FortiGa te unit, [...]

  • Pagina 18

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 18 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Connecting to the FortiGate unit Configuring Transparent mode In T ransparent m ode, the Fo rtiGate unit is invisible to the network . Similar to a network bridge, all FortiGate interfaces must be on the same subnet. Y ou only have to configure a mana gement IP address to make[...]

  • Pagina 19

    Configuring Connecting to the FortiGate unit FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 19 T o support a secure HTTPS authentication method, the For tiGate unit ships with a self-signed security certific ate, which is offered to remote clients whenever they initiate a HTTPS connecti on to the FortiGate unit. When you con[...]

  • Pagina 20

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 20 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Configuring NA T mode Configuring Configuring NA T mode Configuring NA T mode involves defining interface addresses and defa ult routes, and simple firewall policies. Y ou can use the web-based m anager or the CLI to configure the FortiGate unit in NA T/Route mode. Using the w[...]

  • Pagina 21

    Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 21 4 Select OK. 5 Repeat this procedure for each interf ace as required. Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that conver ts symbolic node names to IP addresses. A domain name server (DNS server) impl ements the protoc ol. In simple [...]

  • Pagina 22

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 22 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Configuring NA T mode Configuring For an initial configuration, you must edit the factor y configured static d efault route to specify a different defau lt gateway for the FortiGat e unit. This will enable the flow of data th rough the FortiGate unit. For details on add ing ad[...]

  • Pagina 23

    Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 23 3 Set the following and select OK. Firewall policy configurati on is the same in NA T/Route mode and T ransp arent mode. Note that these policies allo w all traffic throug h. No protection profiles have been applied. Ensure you create additio[...]

  • Pagina 24

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 24 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Configuring NA T mode Configuring T o set an interface to use PPPo E addressing config system interface edit external set mode pppoe set username <name_str> set password <psswrd> set ipunnumbered <ip_address> set disc-retry-timeout <integer_seconds> set[...]

  • Pagina 25

    Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 25 In the factory default configuration, entr y number 1 in the S tatic Route list is associated with a destination address of 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0, which means any/all destinations. This route is called the "sta tic default rout e". If no [...]

  • Pagina 26

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 26 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Configuring T ransparent mod e Configuring Configuring T ra nsp arent mode Configuring T ransparent mode in volves switchin g to T ransparent mode, configurin g the management IP ad dress, default routes, and simple firewa ll policies. Y ou can use the web-based man ager or th[...]

  • Pagina 27

    Configuring Configuring T r ansparent mode FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 27 For the initial installation, a single firewa ll policy that enables all traffic through will enable you to verify your configur ation is working. On lower-end unit s such a default firewall policy is already in plac e. For the highe[...]

  • Pagina 28

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 28 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Configuring T ransparent mod e Configuring T o switch to T ransparent mode config system settings set opmode transparent set manageip <address_ip> <netmask> set gateway <address_gateway> end Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that convert s symb[...]

  • Pagina 29

    Configuring V erify the conf iguration FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 29 Note that these policies allo w all traffic throug h. No protection profiles have been applied. Ensure you create additio nal firewall policies to accommodate you r network requirement s. V erify the configuration Y our FortiGate unit is[...]

  • Pagina 30

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 30 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Restoring a configuration Configuring Restoring a configuration Should you need to restore the config uration file, use the following steps. T o restore the FortiGat e configuration 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup & Restore . 2 Select to uplo ad the restor e f [...]

  • Pagina 31

    Configuring Addition al configurat ion FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 31 T o change the administrator p assword 1 Go to System > Admin > Administrators . 2 Select Change Password and enter a new p assword. 3 Select OK. Alternatively , you can also a dd new admini strator users by selecting Create New , [...]

  • Pagina 32

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 32 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Additional confi guration Configuring[...]

  • Pagina 33

    Advanced configuration Protection profiles FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 33 Advanced configuration The FortiGate unit and the FortiOS o perating system provide a wide range of features that enable you to control netwo rk and internet traffic and pr otect your network. This chapter describes some of these opt[...]

  • Pagina 34

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 34 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Firewall p olicies Advanced configuration The best way to begin creating your own protection pr ofile is to open a predefined profile. This way you can see how a profile is set up, an d then modify it suit your requirement s. Y ou access Protecti on profile options by going to[...]

  • Pagina 35

    Advanced configuration Antivirus options FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 35 Configuring firewall policies T o add or edit a firewall policy go to Firewall > Policy and select Edit on an existing policy , or select Create New to add a policy . The source and des tination Interface/Zone match the firewall pol[...]

  • Pagina 36

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 36 01-30006-83054-200810 15 AntiSpam options Advanced configuration • Graywar e - These are unsolicited commercial software programs that are installed on computer s, often without the user's consent or knowledge. Grayware progr ams are generally consider ed an annoyance, b ut these programs can c[...]

  • Pagina 37

    Advanced configuration Web fi ltering FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 37 Banned word lists are specific wor ds that may be typically found in email. The FortiGate u nit searches f or words or patter ns in email me ssages. If m atches are found, values assigned to the words are to ta lled. If the defined thresh[...]

  • Pagina 38

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 38 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Logging Advanced configuration T o configure content blocking, go to W eb Filter > Content Block . URL filter enables you to control additional web sites that you can block or allow . This enables you greater con trol over ce rtain URLs or sub-URLs. The FortiGate unit allow[...]

  • Pagina 39

    AMC modules Installing AMC filler units FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-200810 15 39 AMC modules FortiGate AMC module s enable you to ex pand your FortiGate unit and ne twork environment. These module s enable you to provide small p acket performance though optica l or copper t ransceivers. A h ard disk modu le enables y[...]

  • Pagina 40

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 40 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Removing modules AMC modules T o insert a module into a FortiGa te chassis 1 Ensure the FortiGate unit is powered off before proceeding. 2 Remove the panel block on the FortiGate unit using the hot swa p latch. 3 Pull the latch on the module to the extend ed position. 4 Insert[...]

  • Pagina 41

    AMC modules Using the AMC modules FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 41 Formatting the hard disk When you first inst all the ASM-S08 in the F ortiGate unit, the hard disk may not be formatted. This will result in an error in the console wh en starting up the FortiGate unit, indicating that the hard drive could no[...]

  • Pagina 42

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 42 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Using the AMC modul es AMC modules Log configuration using the CLI Configure the FortiGate unit to log to the ASM-S08 using the CLI within the FortiAnalyzer command config log disk setting enable . For details on log configuration, see the FortiGate CLI Reference . Viewing log[...]

  • Pagina 43

    AMC modules Using the AMC modules FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 43 For these mu lti-mode SFP inte rfaces, SerD es is the defa ult mode. Y ou can use a CLI command to change the inte rface to operate in SGMII mode. Depending on th e type of transceivers you inst all, you need to configur e the FortiGate unit [...]

  • Pagina 44

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 44 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Using the AMC modul es AMC modules[...]

  • Pagina 45

    FortiGate Firmware Downloading firmware FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 45 FortiGate Firmware Fortinet periodically updates the For tiGat e firmware to include new featur es and address issues. After yo u have registered yo ur FortiGate unit, you can download FortiGate firmware updates is available for downloa[...]

  • Pagina 46

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 46 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Using the web-based manage r FortiGate Firmware T o download firmware 1 Log into the site using your user n ame and password. 2 Go to Firmware Images > FortiGate . 3 Select the most recent FortiOS version, and MR release and p atch release. 4 Locate the firmware for your Fo[...]

  • Pagina 47

    FortiGate Firmware Using the web-based manager FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 47 T o revert to a previous firmwar e version 1 Copy the firmware image file to the managem ent computer . 2 Log into the FortiGate web- based manager . 3 Go to System > St atus . 4 Under System Information > Firmware V ersion[...]

  • Pagina 48

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 48 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Using the CLI FortiGate Firmware T o configure the USB Au to-Inst all 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup and Restore . 2 Select the blue arrow to expa nd the Advanced options. 3 Select the following: • On system restart, auto matically update FortiGate configuration[...]

  • Pagina 49

    FortiGate Firmware Using the CLI FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 49 5 Enter the fo llowing command to copy the firmwar e image from the TFTP se rver to the FortiGate unit: execute restore image <name_str> <tftp_ip4> Where <name_str> is the nam e of the firmware image file an d <tftp_ip4>[...]

  • Pagina 50

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 50 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 4 Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to th e TFTP server . Y ou can use the following comm and to pin g the comput er running th e TFTP server . For example, if the TFTP serv er ’s IP address is [...]

  • Pagina 51

    FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 51 If you are revert ing to a previou s FortiOS version, you might not be able to restore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file . T o inst all firmware from a syste m reboot 1 Conne[...]

  • Pagina 52

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 52 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 9 T ype the address of the TFTP server and press Enter : The following message appears: Enter Local Address [192.168.1.188]: 10 T ype an IP address the FortiGate unit can use to connect to the TFTP serve[...]

  • Pagina 53

    FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 53 T o restore configuration us ing the CLI 1 Log into the CLI. 2 Enter the following command to re store the configuration files: exec restore image usb <filename> The FortiGate unit responds with t[...]

  • Pagina 54

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 54 01-30006-83054-200810 15 T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware before inst alling Y ou can test a new fi rmware image by installing the firmware image from a system reboot and saving it to system memory . After completing this procedu re, the FortiGate unit o[...]

  • Pagina 55

    FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate-620B Forti OS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-2008 1015 55 8 T ype G to get t he new firm ware image from the TF TP server . The following m essage appears: Enter TFTP server address [192.168.1.168]: 9 T ype the address of the TFTP ser ver and press Enter: The following m ess[...]

  • Pagina 56

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 56 01-30006-83054-200810 15 T esting new firmware before installing FortiGate Firmware[...]

  • Pagina 57

    Index FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-83054-200810 15 57 Index A adding a defa ult route 21, 24 additional resources 9 admin password 30 air flow 13 ambient te mperature 13 antispam options 36 antivirus options 35 auto-install 47 auto-install from CLI 53 B backing up 29 C certificate, security 19 CLI 19 upgrading the firmware [...]

  • Pagina 58

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 58 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Index P PADT timeout 21 password, changing 30 power off 16 PPPoE 24 protection profiles 33 R registering 7 restore 30 restoring previous firmware configuration 52 reverting firmware 46 S security certificate 19 shielded twisted pair 14 shut down 16 signatures, update 31 static[...]

  • Pagina 59

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 59 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Index[...]

  • Pagina 60

    FortiGate-620B FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 60 01-30006-83054-200810 15 Index[...]

  • Pagina 61

    www.fortinet.com[...]

  • Pagina 62

    www.fortinet.com[...]