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Fortinet FortiGate 110C manuale d’uso - BKManuals
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Fortinet FortiGate 110C manuale d’uso

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Le regole impongono al rivenditore l'obbligo di fornire all'acquirente, insieme alle merci, il manuale d’uso Fortinet FortiGate 110C. La mancanza del manuale d’uso o le informazioni errate fornite al consumatore sono la base di una denuncia in caso di inosservanza del dispositivo con il contratto. Secondo la legge, l’inclusione del manuale d’uso in una forma diversa da quella cartacea è permessa, che viene spesso utilizzato recentemente, includendo una forma grafica o elettronica Fortinet FortiGate 110C o video didattici per gli utenti. La condizione è il suo carattere leggibile e comprensibile.

Che cosa è il manuale d’uso?

La parola deriva dal latino "instructio", cioè organizzare. Così, il manuale d’uso Fortinet FortiGate 110C descrive le fasi del procedimento. Lo scopo del manuale d’uso è istruire, facilitare lo avviamento, l'uso di attrezzature o l’esecuzione di determinate azioni. Il manuale è una raccolta di informazioni sull'oggetto/servizio, un suggerimento.

Purtroppo, pochi utenti prendono il tempo di leggere il manuale d’uso, e un buono manuale non solo permette di conoscere una serie di funzionalità aggiuntive del dispositivo acquistato, ma anche evitare la maggioranza dei guasti.

Quindi cosa dovrebbe contenere il manuale perfetto?

Innanzitutto, il manuale d’uso Fortinet FortiGate 110C dovrebbe contenere:
- informazioni sui dati tecnici del dispositivo Fortinet FortiGate 110C
- nome del fabbricante e anno di fabbricazione Fortinet FortiGate 110C
- istruzioni per l'uso, la regolazione e la manutenzione delle attrezzature Fortinet FortiGate 110C
- segnaletica di sicurezza e certificati che confermano la conformità con le norme pertinenti

Perché non leggiamo i manuali d’uso?

Generalmente questo è dovuto alla mancanza di tempo e certezza per quanto riguarda la funzionalità specifica delle attrezzature acquistate. Purtroppo, la connessione e l’avvio Fortinet FortiGate 110C non sono sufficienti. Questo manuale contiene una serie di linee guida per funzionalità specifiche, la sicurezza, metodi di manutenzione (anche i mezzi che dovrebbero essere usati), eventuali difetti Fortinet FortiGate 110C e modi per risolvere i problemi più comuni durante l'uso. Infine, il manuale contiene le coordinate del servizio Fortinet in assenza dell'efficacia delle soluzioni proposte. Attualmente, i manuali d’uso sotto forma di animazioni interessanti e video didattici che sono migliori che la brochure suscitano un interesse considerevole. Questo tipo di manuale permette all'utente di visualizzare tutto il video didattico senza saltare le specifiche e complicate descrizioni tecniche Fortinet FortiGate 110C, come nel caso della versione cartacea.

Perché leggere il manuale d’uso?

Prima di tutto, contiene la risposta sulla struttura, le possibilità del dispositivo Fortinet FortiGate 110C, l'uso di vari accessori ed una serie di informazioni per sfruttare totalmente tutte le caratteristiche e servizi.

Dopo l'acquisto di successo di attrezzature/dispositivo, prendere un momento per familiarizzare con tutte le parti del manuale d'uso Fortinet FortiGate 110C. Attualmente, sono preparati con cura e tradotti per essere comprensibili non solo per gli utenti, ma per svolgere la loro funzione di base di informazioni e di aiuto.

Sommario del manuale d’uso

  • Pagina 1

    www.fortinet.com FortiG at e -1 1 0C FortiO S 3 .0 MR 6 INST ALL GUIDE[...]

  • Pagina 2

    FortiGate- 1 10C Install Guide FortiOS 3.0 MR6 28 July 2008 01-30006-04 81-20080728 © Copyright 2008 Fortine t, Inc. All rights reserved. No p art of this publication including text, examples , diagrams or illustrations may be reproduced, tra nsmitted, or translated in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, manual, op tical or otherwise[...]

  • Pagina 3

    Contents FortiGate-1 1 0C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-2008072 8 1 Content s Contents...................................................................... .............. .......... 1 Introduction ............... ................................. .............................. .......... 5 Register your FortiGate unit ...............[...]

  • Pagina 4

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 2 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Contents Configure a DNS server ................ ................ ................ ................ ....... 22 Adding a default route and gateway . ......... ................. ............ .............. 22 Adding firewall policies ..................... ...... ............. ...[...]

  • Pagina 5

    Contents FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 3 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI...... ................ ........ 42 Restoring the previous configuration ...................... ................. ................ .... 44 Backup and Restore from a USB key .... ............. ............. .........[...]

  • Pagina 6

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 4 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Contents[...]

  • Pagina 7

    Introduction Register your FortiGate unit FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 5 Introduction Welcome an d thank you for selecting Fortinet product s for your real-time network protection. The FortiGate Unified Threat Man agement System improves network security , reduces network misuse and abuse, and help s you use[...]

  • Pagina 8

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 6 01-30006-0481-200807 28 About the FortiGate-1 10C Introduction About the FortiGate-1 10C The FortiGate-1 10C is an ideal solutio n for SMB and and Medium to large-sized Enterprises with distribu ted branch office s. Th e FortiGate-1 10C features dual W AN 10/100/1000 link support for red undant intern[...]

  • Pagina 9

    Introduction Further Reading FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 7 Typographic conventions FortiGate document ation uses the fo llowing typographical conven tions: Further Reading The most up-to-date publication s and pr evious rele ases of F ortinet produ ct documentation are available from the Fortinet T echnical[...]

  • Pagina 10

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 8 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Customer service and technical support Introduction • FortiGate IPS User Guide Describes how to configure the FortiGat e Intrusion Preven tion System settings and how the FortiGate IPS deals with some commo n attacks. • FortiGate IPSec VPN User Guide Provides step-by-step i[...]

  • Pagina 11

    Installing Environmental specifications FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 9 Inst alling This chapter describes in stalling your FortiGate unit in yo ur server room, environmental specifications and how to mount the FortiGate in a rack if applicable. This chapter contains the follow ing topics: • Environmenta l [...]

  • Pagina 12

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 10 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Cautions and warnings Installing • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different fro m that to which the receiver is connecte d. • Consult the dealer or an experien ced radio/TV technician for help. The equipm ent compliance with FCC radiation expo sure limit[...]

  • Pagina 13

    Installing Cautions and warni ngs FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 11 When placing the For tiGate unit on any flat , sta ble surface, ensure the unit has at least 1.5 inches (3.75 cm) of clearance on each side to ensure adequate airflow for cooling. For rack mounting, use the moun ting brackets and screws includ[...]

  • Pagina 14

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 12 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Plugging in the FortiGa te Installing Figure 3: Mounting in a rack Plugging in the FortiGate Use the following steps to conne ct the power supply to the FortiGate unit. T o power on the FortiGate unit 1 Ensure the power switch, located at the ba ck of the FortiGate unit is in [...]

  • Pagina 15

    Installing T urning off the FortiGate unit FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 13 T urning off the FortiGate unit Always shut down the FortiGate operatin g system properly bef ore turning off the power switch to avoid po te ntial hardware problems. T o power off the FortiGate unit 1 From the web-ba sed manage r , g[...]

  • Pagina 16

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 14 01-30006-0481-200807 28 T urning off the FortiGat e unit Installing[...]

  • Pagina 17

    Configuring NA T vs. T r ansparent mode FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 15 Configuring This section provides an overview of t he operating modes of the FortiGate unit, NA T/Route and Tr ansparent, and how to co nfigure the FortiGate unit for each mode. There are two ways you can configure the FortiGa te unit, u[...]

  • Pagina 18

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 16 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Connecting to the FortiGate unit Configuring Transparent mode In T ransparen t mode, th e FortiGate unit is invisi ble to the ne twork. Simila r to a network bridge, all FortiGate interfaces must be on the same subnet. Y ou only have to configure a mana gement IP address to ma[...]

  • Pagina 19

    Configuring Connecting to the FortiGate unit FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 17 T o support a secure HTTPS authentication method, the For tiGate unit ships with a self-signed security certific ate, which is offered to remote clients whenever they initiate a HTTPS connecti on to the FortiGate unit. When you conn[...]

  • Pagina 20

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 18 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Configuring NA T mode Configuring Configuring NA T mode Configuring NA T mode involves defining interface add resses and default routes, and simple firewall policies. Y ou can use the web-based m anager or the CLI to configure the FortiGate unit in NA T/Route mode. Using the w[...]

  • Pagina 21

    Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 19 4 Select OK. 5 Repeat this procedure for each interf ace as required. Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that conver ts symbolic node names to IP addresses. A domain name server (DNS server) im plements the pr otocol. In sim ple [...]

  • Pagina 22

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 20 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Configuring NA T mode Configuring For an initial configuration, you must edit the factor y configured static defau lt route to specify a different defau lt gateway for the FortiGat e unit. This will enable the flow of data th rough the FortiGate unit. For details on add ing ad[...]

  • Pagina 23

    Configuring Configuring NA T mode FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 21 3 Set the following and select OK. Firewall policy configurati on is the same in NA T/Route mode and T ransparent mode. Note that these policies allo w all traffic throug h. No protection profiles have been applied. Ensure you create additiona[...]

  • Pagina 24

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 22 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Configuring NA T mode Configuring T o set an interface to use PPPoE addressing config system interface edit external set mode pppoe set username <name_str> set password <psswrd> set ipunnumbered <ip_address> set disc-retry-timeout <integer_seconds> set [...]

  • Pagina 25

    Configuring Configuring T ransparent mode FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 23 For an initial configuration, you must edit th e factory configured st atic default route to specify a different default gateway for the FortiGate unit. This will enable the flow of data through the FortiGate unit. For details on ad di[...]

  • Pagina 26

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 24 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Configuring T ransparent mode Configuring Using the web-based manager After conn ecting to the web-based manager , you can use the following procedures to complete the ba sic configur ation of the FortiGate unit. Ensure you read the section “Connectin g to the web-based mana[...]

  • Pagina 27

    Configuring Configuring T ransparent mode FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 25 T o add an outgoing traffi c firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall > Polic y . 2 Select Create New . 3 Set the following and select OK. T o add an incoming traffi c firewall policy 1 Go to Firewall > Polic y . 2 Select Create New . 3 [...]

  • Pagina 28

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 26 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Configuring T ransparent mode Configuring Configure a DNS server A DNS server is a service that convert s symbolic node names to IP addresses. A domain name server (DNS server ) implemen ts the protocol. In simple te rms, it acts as a phone book for the Internet. A DNS server [...]

  • Pagina 29

    Configuring V erify the co nfiguration FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 27 V erify the configuration Y our FortiGate unit is now configured and connected to the network. T o verify the FortiGate unit is connected and configure d correctly , use your web browser to browse a web site, or use your ema il client to [...]

  • Pagina 30

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 28 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Restoring a configuration Configuring Restoring a configuration Should you need to restore the config uration file, use the following steps. T o restore the FortiGate configurat ion 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup & Restore . 2 Select to uplo ad the restor e f [...]

  • Pagina 31

    Configuring Addition al configurat ion FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 29 T o change the administrator p assword 1 Go to System > Admin > Administrators . 2 Select Change Password and enter a new p assword. 3 Select OK. Alternatively , you can also add new admin i strator users by select ing Create New , [...]

  • Pagina 32

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 30 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Additional confi guration Configuring[...]

  • Pagina 33

    Advanced configuration Protection profiles FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 31 Advanced configuration The FortiGate unit and the FortiOS o perating system provide a wide range of features that enable you to control netwo rk and internet traffic and pr otect your network. This chapter describes some of these opti[...]

  • Pagina 34

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 32 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Firewall p olicies Advanced configuration The best way to begin creating your own protection pr ofile is to open a predefined profile. This way you can see how a profile is set up, and th en modify it suit your requirement s. Y ou access Protecti on profile options by going to[...]

  • Pagina 35

    Advanced configuration Antivirus options FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 33 Configuring firewall policies T o add or edit a firewall policy go to Firewall > Policy and select Edit on an existing policy , or select Create New to add a policy . The source and des tination Interface/Zone match the firewall poli[...]

  • Pagina 36

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 34 01-30006-0481-200807 28 AntiSpam options Advanced configuration • Graywar e - These are unsolicite d commerc ial software progr ams that a re installed on computer s, often without the user's consent or knowledge. Grayware progr ams are generally consider ed an annoyance, but the se programs c[...]

  • Pagina 37

    Advanced configuration Web fi ltering FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 35 Banned word lists are specific wor ds that may be typically found in email. The FortiGate u nit searche s for words or patterns in ema il messages. If matches are found, values assigned to the words are to ta lled. If the defined threshold[...]

  • Pagina 38

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 36 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Logging Advanced configuration T o configure content blocking, go to W eb Filter > Content Block . URL filter enables you to control additional web sites that you can block or allow . This enables you greater con trol over ce rtain URLs or sub-URLs. The Fo rtiGate unit allo[...]

  • Pagina 39

    FortiGate Firmware Downloading firmware FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 37 FortiGate Firmware Fortinet periodically updates the For tiGat e firmware to include new feat ures and address issues. After yo u have registered your FortiGate unit, you can download FortiGate firmware updates is available for download [...]

  • Pagina 40

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 38 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Using the web-based manage r FortiGate Firmware T o download firmware 1 Log into the site using your user n ame and password. 2 Go to Firmware Images > FortiGate . 3 Select the most recent FortiOS version, and MR release and p atch release. 4 Locate the firmware for your Fo[...]

  • Pagina 41

    FortiGate Firmware Using the web-based manager FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 39 T o revert to a previous firmware version 1 Copy the firmware image file to the managem ent computer . 2 Log into the FortiGate web- based manager . 3 Go to System > St atus . 4 Under System Information > Firmware V ersion ,[...]

  • Pagina 42

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 40 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Using the CLI FortiGate Firmware T o configure the USB Auto-Inst all 1 Go to System > Maintenance > Backup and Restore . 2 Select the blue arrow to expa nd the Advanced options. 3 Select the following: • On system restart, auto matically update FortiGate configuration [...]

  • Pagina 43

    FortiGate Firmware Using the CLI FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 41 5 Enter the fo llowing command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGate unit: execute restore image <name_str> <tftp_ip4> Where <name_str> is the nam e of the firmware image file and <tftp_ip4> is[...]

  • Pagina 44

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 42 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 4 Make sure the FortiGate unit can connect to th e TFTP server . Y ou can use the followin g command to ping the computer running the TFTP server . For example, if the TFTP serv er’s IP address is 192.[...]

  • Pagina 45

    FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 43 If you are revert ing to a previou s FortiOS vers ion, you might not be able to rest ore the previous configuration from the backup configuration file . T o inst all firmware from a system reboot 1 Conne[...]

  • Pagina 46

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 44 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate Firmware 9 T ype the address of the TFTP server and press Enter: The following message appears: Enter Local Address [192.168.1.188]: 10 T ype an IP addre ss the FortiGate unit can use to connect to the TFTP serve[...]

  • Pagina 47

    FortiGate Firmware Installing firmware from a system reboot using the CLI FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 45 T o restore configuration using the CLI 1 Log into the CLI. 2 Enter the following command to re store the configuration files: exec restore image usb <filename> The FortiGate unit responds with the[...]

  • Pagina 48

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 46 01-30006-0481-200807 28 T esting new firmware befo re installing FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware before inst alling Y ou can test a new fi rmware image by installing the firmw are image from a system reboot and saving it to system memory . Afte r completing this procedure, the FortiGate unit[...]

  • Pagina 49

    FortiGate Firmware T esting new firmware b efore installing FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-20080 728 47 8 T ype G to get t he new firm ware image from the T FTP serv er . The following m essage appears: Enter TFTP server address [192.168.1.168]: 9 T ype th e address of the TFTP server and pr ess Enter: The following m e[...]

  • Pagina 50

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 48 01-30006-0481-200807 28 T esting new firmware befo re installing FortiGate Firmware[...]

  • Pagina 51

    Index FortiGate-1 1 0C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 01-30006-0481-2008072 8 59 Index A adding a defa ult route 19 , 22 additional resources 7 admin password 28 air flow 9 ambient te mperature 9 antispam options 34 antivirus options 33 auto-install 39 auto-install from CLI 45 B backing up 27 C certificate, security 17 CLI 17 upgrading the firmware [...]

  • Pagina 52

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 60 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Index P PADT timeout 19 password, changing 28 power off 13 PPPoE 22 protection profiles 31 R registering 5 restore 28 restoring previous firmware configuration 44 reverting firmware 38 S security certificate 17 shielded twisted pair 10 shut down 13 signatures, update 29 static[...]

  • Pagina 53

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 61 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Index[...]

  • Pagina 54

    FortiGate-1 10C FortiOS 3.0 MR6 Install Guide 62 01-30006-0481-200807 28 Index[...]

  • Pagina 55

    www.fortinet.com[...]

  • Pagina 56

    www.fortinet.com[...]